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ASS7

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11 views4 pages

ASS7

Uploaded by

pradhumnya.edunet
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ASSIGNMENT:-7

CLIENT.C Program

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <sys/ipc.h>

#include <sys/shm.h>

#include <string.h>

#define SHM_SIZE 1024 // Size of shared memory segment

#define SHM_KEY 1234 // Key for the shared memory segment

int main() {

int shmid;

char *shm_ptr;

// Get the shared memory segment

shmid = shmget(SHM_KEY, SHM_SIZE, 0666);

if (shmid < 0) {

perror("shmget failed");

exit(1);

// Attach to the shared memory segment

shm_ptr = shmat(shmid, NULL, 0);

if (shm_ptr == (char *)-1) {

perror("shmat failed");

exit(1);

// Wait for the message to be ready

while (shm_ptr[SHM_SIZE - 1] != 1) {

// Busy wait

// Read the message from shared memory


printf("Client: Message read from shared memory: %s\n", shm_ptr);

// Clear the flag to notify server

shm_ptr[SHM_SIZE - 1] = 0; // Set flag to 0 to indicate read

// Detach from the shared memory segment

shmdt(shm_ptr);

return 0;

SERVER.c

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <sys/ipc.h>

#include <sys/shm.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <unistd.h>

#define SHM_SIZE 1024 // Size of shared memory segment

#define SHM_KEY 1234 // Key for the shared memory segment

int main() {

int shmid;

char *shm_ptr;

// Create shared memory segment

shmid = shmget(SHM_KEY, SHM_SIZE, IPC_CREAT | 0666);

if (shmid < 0) {

perror("shmget failed");

exit(1);

}
// Attach to the shared memory segment

shm_ptr = shmat(shmid, NULL, 0);

if (shm_ptr == (char *)-1) {

perror("shmat failed");

exit(1);

// Write a message to shared memory

const char *message = "Hello from the server!";

strncpy(shm_ptr, message, SHM_SIZE);

// Set a flag to indicate the message is ready

shm_ptr[SHM_SIZE - 1] = 1; // Last byte as a flag

printf("Server: Message written to shared memory: %s\n", shm_ptr);

// Wait for the client to read the message

while (shm_ptr[SHM_SIZE - 1] == 1) {

sleep(1); // Sleep to avoid busy waiting

printf("Server: Client has read the message.\n");

// Cleanup

shmdt(shm_ptr);

shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL);

return 0;

}
OUTPUT:-

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