Ashadeep International School STD 11: Physics Worksheet: Chapters: 3 Date: 21/08/24
Ashadeep International School STD 11: Physics Worksheet: Chapters: 3 Date: 21/08/24
4.
m
s
® m
and acceleration of a = -iˆ - 0.5 jˆ 2 . What
A particle start from origin with initial velocity of 3 iˆ
s
( )
will be magnitude of y-component of velocity when x-component of velocity is maximum ?
m m m m
(A) - 2 (B) - 1 (C) - 1.5 (D) 1
s s s s
5. Two stone are projected at different angle but with same velocity. Their range is equal. Angle of
projection of first stone is 30° and maximum height attained is H 1. Maximum height attained by
second stone will be ......
H1
(A) (B) H1 (C) 2H1 (D) 3H1
2
6. An object is projected with initial velocity of 6iˆ + 8 ˆj ( ) ms . Its range will be ......
(A) 4.9 m (B) 96 m (C) 19.6 m (D) 14 m
7. Two object are projected such that their range are equal. Maximum height attained by them is H1
and H2 respectively. (H1 > H2) difference in their maximum height is equal to average of their
maximum height. Angle of projection for second object will be ......
-1 æ 3ö
(A) 45° (B) 60° (C) 30° (D) tan çè ÷ø
4
8. A particle acquires maximum height h1 when it is projected at an angle q with horizontal direction
æp ö
with acceleration a. If the same particle is projected with velocity a at an angle çè - q÷ø , it acquires
2
maximum height h2, the relation among range, h1 and h2 is ......
(A) R = h1h2 (B) R = 2h1h2 (C) R = 2 h1h2 (D) R = 4 h1h2
® ® ® ®
9. A and B are two vectors. What is the component of A + B on X-axis ?
(A) A cos 30° + B cos 60° Y
B
(B) A cos 30° + B sin 60°
A
(C) A sin 30° + B cos 60°
60°
(D) A sin 30° + B sin 60°
30°
X
10. The value of displacement vector for the distance between the initial position and the final position
of the particle is ..........
(A) maximum (B) zero (C) minimum (D) minimum positive
The value of displacement vector for the distance between the initial position and the final position
of the particle is ..........
(A) maximum (B) zero (C) minimum (D) minimum positive
^ ^
11. Which of the following is perpendicular to cosq i + sinq j ?
^ ^ ^ ^
(A) cosq ^i + sinq j ^
(B) – cosq i + sinq j
^
(C) – cosq i – sinq j
^
(D) –[sinq i – cosq j ]
^ ^ ^
12. The projection of i – 2 j + 4 k on Y-axis is ......
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) –2 (D) 4
® ® ® ®
13. Find | P – Q | from the diagram shown in figure. Where | P | = 3, | Q | = 2.
1
(
(A) 13 + 6 3 ) 2
P
1 30°
(B) (13 - 6 3 ) 2
Q
1
(C) (13 - 2 3 ) 2
1
(D) (12 - 6 3 ) 2
® ®
14. Here, in figure there are three vectors make plane triangle. If | A | = 2, a = 30° and | B | = 2 3 , then
find out b.
(A) 60°
(B) 30° C B
(C) 45°
(D) 90°
A
15. Resultant of two forces (A + B) and (A – B) is 3A 2 + B2 . Then angle between two vector will be ......
p p p
(A) (B) (C) (D) p
4 3 2
® ® ® ® ® ®
16. Vector A and B are such that | A | = | B | angle between
een A and B is 60°. Angle made by resultant
® ®
of A and B with vector will be ......
(A) 30o (B) 45o (C) 60o (D) 120o
® Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù
®
17. Position of particle changes from r1 = 2 i – 2 j + 3 k to r = 3 i + 2 j – k in 5 sec. Its average
2
velocity will be ......
^ ^ ^
(A) 0.5 i^ + 0.4 k (B) 0.1 i^ + 0.4 j – 0.4 k
^ ^ ^ ^
(C) i^ + 0.8 j + 0.5 k (D) 0.2 i^ + 0.8 j – 0.8 k
18. The distance travelled by an object is x = 3t3 in x-direction, y = 2t2 + 8t in y-direction and z = 6t
– 5 in z-direction, then its initial velocity of particle is ......
(A) 20 (B) 13 (C) 10 (D) 5
®
The displacement vector of object in the XY-plane is given by r = éê 2tiˆ + 5t + 6t jˆ ùú m , then what ( )
2
19.
ë û
is the velocity of object after t = 1 sec.
(A) 12 ms–1 (B) 148 ms
-1
(C) 5 6 ms -1 (D) 260 ms -1
20. A particle starts its motion from the origin and moves in the XY-plane. Its displacement at time ‘t’ is
given by æ 2t + t 2 ö i^ + t 2 ^j . What will be the value of its y-coordinate when the value of its X-
1 3
è 2 ø 2
coordinate is 30 m.
(A) 18 m (B) 36 m (C) 9 m (D) 54 m
21. Co-ordinates of a particle moving in a plane at anytime t are given by equations x = at2 and y =
bt2. Magnitude of velocity of this particle is ..........
(A) tan
–1 æ 4 ö –1 æ 3 ö
(B) tan è ø (C) tan –1
æ -3 ö (D) None of these
è 3ø 4 è 4ø
35. In a projectile motion if the maximum height of the projectile is three times its range then the angle
of projection of the projectile with horizontal direction is ......
(A) tan–1(12) (B) tan–1(3)
(C) tan–1(2) (D) None of the given option
36. A particle is projected at an angle 60° with the horizontal with velocity 10 m/s. Its velocity at
maximum height is ......
(A) 0 m/s (B) 5 3 m/s (C) 5 m/s (D) 10 m/s
37. Which of the following is not constant during uniform circular motion of a body ?
(A) Value of velocity (B) Value of force
(C) Value of acceleration (D) The momentum vector of the body
®
38. If two forces ( F ) having equal magnitude are acting on a particle at angle 60°, their resultant force
is ......
(A) 3F (B) 3F (C) 2F (D) None
39. The component of vector iˆ + ˆj in the direction of 2iˆ + 3 ˆj is
5 5 5 5
(A) (B) (C) (D)
13 26 2 2
40. The distance between Ahmedabad and Baroda is 100 km. Two trains set off simultaneously from
Ahmedabad and Baroda towards each other. The speed of these trains are 35 km/hour and 35 km/hour
respectively. Find the time when both trains cross each other.
5 4 6 10
(A) h (B) h (C) h (D) h
3 3 3 7
41. Equation of trajectory of projectile is y = 3x – 0.8 x 2
(where x, y is in meter and g = 10m/s2)
(1) Initial velocity of projectile object ...... m/s.
5
(a) 25 (b) 10 (c) 5 (d)
2
(2) Range of a projectile ......... m.
15 5 3 15
(a) (b) (c) (d) 5 3
4 4 3
(3) Time of flight ........ second.
3 2 3
(a) 3 (b) (c) (d) 6
2 5
(4) Maximum Height H = ........ m
15 15 15 15
(a) (b) (c) (d)
12 16 4 8
(A) 1 – (a), 2 – (b), 3 – (b), 4 – (d) (B) 1 – (c), 2 – (b), 3 – (b), 4 – (b)
(C) 1 – (d), 2 – (d), 3 – (b), 4 – (c) (D) 1 – (a), 2 – (b), 3 – (c), 4 – (d)
42. A ball thrown in vertically upward direction, attains maximum height of 36 m. At what height would
its velocity be half of its initial velocity ?
(A) 24 m (B) 27 m (C) 36 m (D) 12 m
® ® ® ® ®
43. If A + B = C and A = 3 , B = 3 and C = 3, then angle between A and B is .......
(A) 30° (B) 60° (C) 90° (B) 0°
44. An object is thrown vertically up with initial velocity 10 m/s. Calculate (a) the time taken to reach
maximum height, (b) the maximum height. [Take g = 10 m/s2]
(A) 2 s, 5 m (B) 1 s, 10 m (C) 1 s, 5 m (D) 2 s, 10 m
45. A particle is describing uniform circular motion on a circle of radius 5 cm with speed of 10 cm/s, its
centripetal acceleration will be ......
(A) 50 cm s–2 (B) 2 cm s–2 (C) 2.5 cm s–2 (D) 20 cm s–2
46. From a tower of height H, a particle is thrown vertically upwards with a speed u. The time taken by the
particle, to hit the ground is n times that taken by it to reach the highest point of its path. The relation
between H, u and n is
(A) 2gH = nu2(n – 2) (B) gH = (n – 2)u2 (C) 2gH = n2u2 (D) gH = (n – 2)2u2
47. The equation of motion for object moving in straight line is x = 8 + 12t – t3, where x is in meter
and t is in second, then what will be its acceleration when its velocity is zero ?
(A) 24 ms-2 (B) zero (C) 6 ms-2 (D) 12 ms-2
48. The velocity of a projectile at the initial point A is ( 2iˆ + 3 jˆ )m / s . It’s velocity (in m/s) at point
B is Y
(A) 2iˆ + 3 ˆj
(B) -2iˆ - 3 ˆj v
vy
(C) -2iˆ + 3 ˆj vx = constant A vx
X
O vx
(D) 2iˆ - 3 ˆj –v y v'
49. A stone falls freely under gravity. It covers distances h1, h2 and h3 in the first 5 seconds, the next
5 seconds and the next 5 seconds respectively. The relation between h1, h2 and h3 is
(A) h1 = h2 = h3 (B) h1 = 2h2 = 3h3
h h
(C) h1 = 2 = 3 (D) h2 = 3h1 and h3 = 3h2
3 5
50. A projectile is fired from the surface of the earth with a velocity of 5 ms–1 and angle q with the
horizontal. Another projectile fired from another planet with a velocity of 3 ms–1 at the same angle
follows a trajectory which is identical with the trajectory of the projectile fired from the earth. The value
of the acceleration due to gravity on the planet is (given = 9.8 ms–2)
(A) 3.5 m/s2 (B) 5.9 m/s2 (C) 16.3 m/s2 (D) 110.8 m/s2
51. A particle is moving such that its position co-ordinates (x, y) are
(2 m, 3 m) at time t = 0
(6 m, 7 m) at time t = 2s and
(13 m, 14 m) at time t = 5 s
æ ® ö
Average velocity vector
çè Vav ø÷ from t = 0 to t = 5s is
(A)
1
5
(13iˆ + 14 ˆj ) (B)
3
(
7 ˆ ˆ
i +j ) (C) 2 iˆ + ˆj ( ) (D) (
11 ˆ ˆ
5
i + j )
® ®
52. If vectors A = cos w t i$ + sin w t $j and B = cos w t i$ + sin w t $j are functions of time, then the value
2 2
of t at which they are orthogonal to each other is :
p p p
(A) t = 0 (B) t = (C) t = (D) t =
4w 2w w
®
53. The position vector of a particle as a function of time is given by : R = 4sin ( 2pt )i$ + 4cos ( 2 pt ) $j
Ù Ù
Where R is in meters, t is in seconds and i and j denote unit vectors along x and y-directions,
respectively. Which one of the following statements is wrong for the motion of particle ?
(A) Path of the particle is a circle of radius 4 meter.
®
(B) Acceleration vectors is along – R
v2
(C) Magnitude of acceleration vector is where v is the velocity of particle.
R
(D) Magnitude of the velocity of particle is 8 meter/second.
54. As shown in figure, a particle is moving on circular path of radius R = 2.5 m. At a given time its total
acceleration is a = 15 m/s2. What will be velocity of particle at that time ?
(A) 5.7 m/s
ac
(B) 6.2 m/s R 30°
w
(C) 4.5 m/s a
(D) 5.0 m/s
v v v v
t t t t
60. An objects moves with constant acceleration which is parallel to its direction of motion. Which of
following graph correctly represent displacement (s) ® velocity (v) ?
s s s
(A) s (B) (C) (D)
v v v v
61. A ball is projected at angle q with horizontal direction with a velocity v0 . At the same time a man runs
v0
in horizontal direction to catch the ball at uniform velocity . If a man can catch the ball, q = ......
2
(A) 60° (B) 30° (C) 45° (D) none of these
62. A stone is dropped from the top of tower. If its velocity at the mid point of height of tower is 10ms–1,
then the height of a tower is ...... .(g = 10ms–2)
(A) 8 m (B) 20 m (C) 10 m (D) 16 m
//35
^ ^ Ù Ù
63. A projectile is given an initial velocity of ( i + 2 j ) m/s, where i is j along the ground and is along the
vertical. If g = 10 m/s2, the equation of its trajectory is
(A) y = x – 5x2 (B) y = 2x – 5x2 (C) 4y = 2x – 5x2 (D) 4y = 2x – 25x2
64. A particle starts from the origin at time t = 0 and moves along the positive x-axis. The graph of velocity
with respect to time is shown in figure. What is the position of the particle at time t = 5 s ?
C C' D
3
2 A B E F
1
Q P N M G
t(s)
(0, 0) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
(A) 9 m (B) 6 m (C) 10 m (D) 3 m
® ® ® ®
65. Two vectors A and B have equal magnitudes. The magnitude of (A + B) is – n times the magnitude
® ® ® ®
of (A - B) . The angle between A and B is
æ n 2 - 1ö -1 æ n - 1ö -1 æ n - 1ö
æ 2
-1 n - 1
ö
(A) cos -1 ç 2 ÷ (B) cos ç (C) sin ç (D) sin ç 2 ÷
è n + 1ø è n + 1÷ø è n + 1÷ø è n + 1ø
66. The radius of circle, the period of revolution, initial position and sense of revolution are indicated
in the figure.
y-projection of the radius vector of rotating particle P is
æ pt ö y
(A) y(t) = 3 cos, ç ÷ , where y is in m
è 2ø P(t = 0)
(B) y(t) = – 3 cos2pt, where y is in m T=4s
æ pt ö
(C) y(t) = 4 sin ç ÷ , where y is in m x
è 2ø 3m
æ 3pt ö
(D) y(t) = 3 cos ç , where y is in m
è 2 ø÷
67. The speed of a swimmer in still water is 20 m/s. The speed of river water is 10 m/s and is flowing due
east. If he is standing on the south bank and wishes to cross the river along the shortest path, the angle
at which he should make his strokes w.r.t north is given by :
(A) 45° west (B) 30° west (C) 0° (D) 60° west
68. When an object is shot from the bottom of a long smooth inclined plane kept at an angle 60° with
horizontal, it can travel a distance x1 along the plane. But when the inclination is decreased to 30° and the
same object is shot with the same object is shot with same velocity, it can travel x2 distance. Then x1 : x2
will be :
(A) 1 : 2 3 (B) 1: 2 (C) 2 : 1 (D) 1: 3
® ® ® ® ®
69. The sum of two forces P and Q is R such that | R | = | P | . The angle q (in degrees) that the
® ® ®
resultant of 2 P and Q will make with Q is ......
(A) 45° (B) 60° (C) 75° (D) 90°
70. Standing from the origin at time t = 0, with initial velocity 5 ˆj ms -1 , a particle moves in the x-y plane
with a constant acceleration of (10iˆ + 4 ˆj )ms- 2 . At time t its coordinates are (20 m, y m). The values
of t and y0 are respectively.
(A) 4 s and 52 m (B) 2 s and 24 m (C) 2 s and 18 m (D) 5 s and 25 m
Standing from the origin at time t = 0, with initial velocity 5 ĵ ms , a particle moves in the x-y plane
with a constant acceleration of (10iˆ + 4 ˆj )ms- 2 . At time t its coordinates are (20 m, y m). The values
of t and y0 are respectively.
(A) 4 s and 52 m (B) 2 s and 24 m (C) 2 s and 18 m (D) 5 s and 25 m
71. A small ball of mass m is thrown upward with velocity u from the ground. The ball experience a
resistive force mkv2 where v is it speed. The maximum height attained by the ball is :
1 ku 2 1 æ ky 2 ö 1 ku 2 1 æ ku 2 ö
(A) tan -1 (B) ln ç1 + ÷ (C) tan -1 (D) ln ç1 + ÷
2k g k è 2g ø k 2g 2k è g ø
72. The speed versus time graph for a particle is shown in the figure. The distance travelled (in m) by
the particle during the time interval t = 0 to t = 5 s will be ......
10
8
u (ms )
–1
6
4
2
B
0
1 2 3 4 5
time ® (s)
®
73. Figure shows the regular octagon ABCDEFGH. If AO = 2iˆ + 3 jˆ - 4kˆ then find the value of
AB + AC + AD + AE + AF + AG + AH is x times of AO , then value of x is ......
B C
A D
O
H E
G F
74. A 2 kg object is placed on a frictionless surface (In x-y plane). If force acting on the object is
®
F = (20iˆ + 10 ˆj )N . Find out displacement along X-axis in first 10 sec.
(A) 500 m (B) 300 m (C) 400 m (D) 200 m
75. Velocity of particle is v = v0 + gt + ft2. If at t = 0, x = 0, then displacement of particle after t = 1s
will be ...... .
g g f
(A) v0 + + f (B) v0 + 2g + 3f (C) v0 + + (D) v0 + g + f
2 2 3
76. 4 sets of graphs one given. Each set consists of a displacement ® time (s ® t), velocity time (v ® t)
and acceleration time (a ® t) graph. Which set correctly illustrates all 3 graphs.
(A) s v a (B) s v a
t t t t t t
(C) s v a (D) s v a
t
t t t t t
77. A bullet of mass 0.1 kg goes inside a block with an initial speed of 10 m/s. It travels 50 cm inside
the block and stops. Find the magnitude of retarding force if we assume its magnitude to remain
constant :
(A) 1 N 10 m/s
Fixed
(B) 10 N Block
(C) 100 N
(D) 50 N
78. From the given velocity ® time (v ® t) graph identify the correct acceleration ® time (a ® t) graph.
V
From the given velocity ® time (v ® t) graph identify the correct acceleration ® time (a ® t) graph.
V
t
a a
t
(A) a (B) a (C) (D)
t t t
79. A small block slides down on a smooth inclined plane, starting from rest at time t = 0. Let Sn
Sn
be the distance travelled by the block in the interval t = n – 1 to t = n. Then, the ratio is ...........
Sn +1
2n 2n – 1 2n – 1 2n + 1
(A) 2n – 1 (B) (C) (D)
2n 2n + 1 2n – 1
80. A car starts from rest and accelerates at 5 m/s2. At t = 4 s, a ball is dropped out of a window by a
person sitting in the car. What is the velocity and acceleration of the ball at t = 6 s ? (Take g = 10
m/s2)
(A) 20 2 m/s, 10m/s2 (B) 20 m/s, 5 m/s2 (C) 20 m/s, 0 (D) 20 2 m/s, 0
81. A particle moving in a circle of radius R with a uniform speed takes a time T to complete one
revolution. If this particle were projected with the same speed at an angle ‘q’ to the horizontal, the
maximum height attained by it equals 4R. The angle of projection, q, is then given by :
1 1 1 1
æ 2gT2 ö 2 æ gT 2 ö 2 æ p2R ö 2 æ p2R ö 2
(A) q = sin–1 ç 2 ÷ (B) q = cos–1 ç 2 ÷ (C) q = cos–1 ç 2 ÷ (D) q = sin–1 ç 2÷
è p Rø è p Rø è gT ø è gT ø
82. A body of mass 0.5 kg travels on straight line path with velocity v = (3x2 + 4)m/s. The net workdone
by the force during its displacement from x = 0 to x = 2 m is
(A) 64 J (B) 60 J (C) 120 J (D) 128 J
83. A ball is projected from the ground with a speed 15 ms–1 at an angle q with horizontal so that its
range and maximum height are equal, then tanq will be equal to
1 1
(A) (B) (C) 2 (D) 4
4 2
84. A car is moving on a circular track of radius 50 cm with coefficient of friction being 0.34. On this
æ mö
horizontal track the maximum safe speed for turning is equal to çè g = 10 2 ø÷
s
(A) 1.7 m/s (B) 3.4 m/s (C) 13 m/s (D) 1.8 m/s
85. The displacement-time graphs of two moving particles make angles of 30° and 45° with the x-axis
as shown in the figure. The ratio of their respective velocity is
(A) 1 : 2
Displacement
(B) 1 : 3
(C) 3 :1
(D) 1 : 1
30° 45°
0
Time
86. A ball is projected with a velocity, 10 ms–1, at an angle of 60° with the vertical direction. Its speed
at the highest point of its trajectory will be
(A) 5 ms–1 (B) 10 ms–1 (C) zero (D) 5 3 ms-1
ASHADEEP INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL
Chapters : 3 Std 11 : Physics Date : 21/08/24
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