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02 Numpy Introduction

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02 Numpy Introduction

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Uploaded by

柯彥宇
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Numpy Introduction

講者：Isaac
Outline
• What’s Numpy
• Common concept in Numpy
• Advance topic in Numpy

2
What’s Numpy

3
What’s Numpy
• a library for the Python that support for large, multi-dimensional
arrays/matrices
• http://www.numpy.org/
• core functionality of NumPy is its "ndarray“ data structure
• for n-dimensional array
• all elements of a single array must be of the same type

4
N-dimensional array

5
What’s Tensor
• What is Tensor?
• Tensor = multidimensional array

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What’s Tensor

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3D Tensor Example
• Each image contain many pixels
• Each pixels compose red, green, blue(RGB)
• Each channel have brightness levels between 0~255
3D Tensor Example
3D Tensor Example

An RGB image = 3D
tensor
3D Tensor Example

= [image width, image height, image channel]

A image is a 3D-
tensor
4D Tensor Example

= [batch size, image width, image height, image


channel]

A batch of images is a 4D-


tensor
Common concept in Numpy

13
Why numpy

http://machinelearningexp.com/data-science-
performance-of-python-vs-pandas-vs-numpy/

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Why numpy

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Data type in Numpy

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What’s axis?

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Numpy array creation

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Numpy array creation

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Numpy array reshape

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Numpy array indexing/slicing

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Numpy array indexing/slicing

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Numpy array indexing/slicing

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Numpy array broadcasting

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Numpy array broadcasting

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Rules of broadcasting
• Rule 1
• If the two arrays differ in their number of dimensions, the shape of the one with fewer
dimensions is padded with ones on its leading (left) side.
• Rule 2
• If the shape of the two arrays does not match in any dimension, the array with shape equal to 1
in that dimension is stretched to match the other shape.
• Rule 3
• If in any dimension the sizes disagree and neither is equal to 1, an error is raised.

26
Numpy array operations

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Numpy array operations

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Numpy array operations

ndarray.sum(axis = 0) -> array([ 12,ndarray.sum(axis


15, 18]) = 1) -> array([ 6, 15, 24])

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Most popular Numpy functions

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Numpy V.S. TensorFlow

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Cool Numpy animation
• http://groups.csail.mit.edu/mac/projects/amorphous/GrayScott/
• video/fingerprint.mp4

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Example and practice
• Example
• example/numpy_example
• Practice
• practice/numpy_practice1

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Advance topic in Numpy

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Copy and view
• while executing the functions
• some of them return a copy of the input array, while some return the view
• return contents are physically stored in another location
• it is called copy
• return contents are in the same memory as origin contents
• it is called it as view
• view is faster than copy

35
High performance numpy
• reference
• https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/28626431
• https://morvanzhou.github.io/tutorials/data-manipulation/np-pd/4-1-speed-up-
numpy/
• https://www.slideshare.net/skarl86/numpy-tutorialfinal-20160303

36
Example and practice
• Example
• example/numpy_example
• Practice
• practice/numpy_practice2

37

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