1

f”k[kj fgUnh – 2023

�वद्यतु आवेश और �ेत्र DPP

1. nks fcUnq vkos”k A vkSj B ftu ij Øe”k% +Q vkSj –Q 5. fdUgha nks vkos”kksa ds chp K oS|qr”khyrk okyk ek/;e
vkos”k gSa] ,d nwljs ls dqN nwjh ij fLFkr gSa vkSj buds Hkj fn;k tk,] rks muds chp yxus okyk vf/kdre
chp yxus okyk cy F gSA ;fn A dk 25% vkos”k B cy%
dks LFkkukUrfjr dj fn;k tk,] rks vkos”kksa ds chp cy (1) K xquk de gks tk,xk
gks tk,xk%
(2) K xquk c<+ tk,xk
4F
(1) (2) F (3) leku jgsxk
3
9F 16 F 1
(3) (4) (4) xquk gks tk,xk
16 9 K2

2. dYiuk dhft, fd ,d izksVkWu vkSj ,d bysDVªkWu ds 6. ,d vkos”k q nks leku vkos”k Q dks feykus okyh js[kk
vkos”k esa vYi varj gksrk gSA buesa ls ,d –e gS vkSj ds dsUnz ij fLFkr gSA rhu vkos”kksa dk ;g fudk; lkE;
nwljk (e + e) gSA ;fn ,d&nwljs ls ‘d’ nwjh ij j[ksa esa gksxk ;fn q cjkcj gS%
gkbMªkstu ds nks ijek.kqvksa ds chp (tgk¡ nwjh ijek.kq ds
(1) Q/4
lkbt ls cgqr vf/kd gS) fLFkj oS|qr cy vkSj xq:Roh;
(2) Q/4
cy dk ifje.kkeh (usV) “kwU; gS rks] e dh dksfV gksxh%
(fn;k gS gkbMªkt
s u dk nzO;eku mh = 1.67 × 10–27 kg) (3) Q/2
(1) 10–20 C (2) 10–23 C (4) Q/2
(3) 10–37 C (4) 10–47 C
7. fcUnq vkos”k +4q, –q rFkk +4q, X-v{k ds fcUnq x = 0,
3. fdlh mHk;fu’B fcUnq ls] l yEckbZ dh nks nzO;ekughu x = a, x = 2a ij j[ks x;s gSaA
Mksfj;ksa ls fuyafcr] nks loZle vkosf”kr xksys] vU;ksU;
(1) dsoy –q vkos”k LFkk;h larqyu esa gSaA
izfrdk’kZ.k ds dkj.k] vkjEHk esa ,d&nwljs ls d(d << l)
nwjh ij gSaA nksuksa gh xksyksa ls ,d fu;r nj ls vkos”kksa (2) dksbZ Hkh vkos”k larqyu esa ugha gSaA
dk {kj.k vkjEHk gksrk gS] vkSj blds ifj.kkeLo:i xksys (3) lHkh vkos”k vLFkk;h larqyu esa gSaA
,d nwljs dh vksj osx v ls vkrs gSaA rc xksyksa ds chp (4) lHkh vkos”k LFkk;h larqyu esa gSaA
dh nwjh dk x ds Qyu ds :i es]a v dk fopj.k fdl
:i esa gksrk gS\ 8. dksbZ bysDVªkWu fojkekoLFkk ls fdlh ,dleku rFkk
1
 Åij dks Å/okZ/kj fn”kk esa fo|qr&{ks= E esa dksbZ nh
(1) v  x 2 (2) v  x 1
1 xbZ Å/okZ/kj nwjh] h, ls fxjrk gSA vc fo|qr&{ks= dk
(3) v  x 2 (4) v  x ifjek.k vifjofrZr j[krs gq, bldh fn”kk mRØfer dj
nh tkrh gSA fdlh izkVs kWu dks fojkekoLFkk ls bruh gh
4. nks /kukRed vk;u ftuesa ls izR;sx ij q vkos”k gS Å/okZ/kj nwjh h rd blesa fxjus fn;k tkrk gSA izkVs kWu
,d&nwljs ls d nwjh ij gSa ;fn vk;uksa ds chp
izfrd”kZ.k cy F gks] rks izR;sd vk;u ls fudyus okys ds fxjus esa fy, x, le; dh rqyuk esa bysDVªkWu }kjk
bysDVªkWuksa dh la[;k gksxh% (bysDVªkkWu ij vkos”k e gSA) fxjus esa fy;k x;k le; gS%
40 Fd 2 (1) 10 xquk vf/kd (2) 5 xquk vf/kd
(1) (3) de (4) leku
e2
40 Fe2
(2) 9. ,d m nzO;eku rFkk q vkos”k dk d.k leku fo|qr {ks=
d2
E esa xfr djuk “kw: djrk gSA d.k }kjk vftZr xfrt
40 Fd 2 ÅtkZ dk eku tcfd og nwjh y py pqdk gks%
(3)
e2 (1) qEy2 (2) qE2y
40 Fd 2
(3) qEy (4) q2Ey
(4)
q2
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10. fn;k x;k fp= nks vkos”kksa q1 vkSj q2 ds dkj.k fo|qr 14. ,d v)Zo`Ùkh; pki] ftldh f=T;k a gS] dks vkosf”kr
{ks= js[kkvksa dks n”kkZrk gSA nksuksa vkos”kksa dk fpUg D;k fd;k x;kA js[kh; vkos”k ?kuRo  gS] rks pki ds dsUnz
gS\ ij oS|qr {ks= dh rhozrk dk eku gksxk%

(1) q1 /kukRed gS ysfdu q2 _.kkRed gSA

(2) q1 _.kkRed gS ysfdu q2 /kukRed gSA  2
(1) (2)
(3) nksuksa _.kkRed gSaA 0 a 0 a
(4) nksuksa /kukRed gSaA  
(3) (4)
20 a 0 a
11. L feVj Hkqtk dk ,d oxkZdkj ry dkxt i`’B esa fLFkr
gSA dkxt i`’B esa fØ;kdkjh ,d vpj oS|qr {ks= ⃗E 15. ,d vkos”k Q, f=T;k R ds fdlh xkWmlh; xksyh; i`’B
(oksYV@ehVj) fp= esa fn[kk, vuqlkj oxhZ; ry ds ls ifjc) gSA ;fn f=T;k dks nqxquk dj fn;k tk, rks]
dsoy fupys v/kZHkkx esa lhfer gSA ry ls lEc) oS|qr ckgj dh vksj fo|qr ¶yDl%
¶yDl SI ek=dksa esa gksxk% (1) pkj xquk c<+ tk;sxkA
(2) vk/kk gks tk,xkA
(3) ogh jgsxkA
(4) nks xquk gks tk,xk

16. ,d [kks[kys csyu ds Hkhrj q dwyke dk vkos”k fLFkr

2
(1) EL /(20) (2) EL /22
gSA ;fn fp= vuqlkj oØ B ls lEc) oS|qr ¶yDl
(3) “kwU; (4) EL2 oksYV&ehVj ek=dksa esa  gks] rks lery ry A ls
lEc) ¶yDl oksYV&ehVj ek=d esa gksxk%
12. 10 cm f=T;k ds fdlh xksyh; pkyd ij 3.2 × 10–7 C
vkos”k ,d leku :i ls forfjr gSA bl xksys ds dsUnz
ls 15 cm nwjh ij fo|qr {ks= dk ifjek.k D;k gS\
 1 
  9  109 Nm2 / C2  q 1 q 
 40 
(1)  (2)   
0 2  0 
(1) 1.28 × 10 N/C (2) 1.28 × 106 N/C
5
q 
(3) 1.28 × 107 N/C (4) 1.28 × 104 N/C (3) (4)
20 3

13. R f=T;k okyh ,d iryh fo|qrpkyd fjax (Nyys) dks 17. ,d ?ku ds dsUnz ij ,d vkos”k q fLFkr gSA fdlh ,d
+ Q vkos”k fn;k x;k gSA fjax ds Hkkx AKB ds vkos”k Qyd ls fudyus okyk fo|qr ¶yDl gS%
ds dkj.k fjax ds dsUnz O ij fo|qr {ks= dk eku E gSA 2q 4q
(1) (2)
fjax ds “ks’k Hkkx ACDB ds vkos”k ds dkj.k dsUnz O ij 6  40  6  40 
fo|qr {ks= dk eku gksxk%
q q
(3) (4)
6  40  6  40 

18. Q µC vkos”k ?ku ds dsUnz ij j[kk gS] rks izR;sd Qyd

ls fuxZr ¶yDl gksxk%
Q Q
(1)  106 (2)  103
(1) E, KO fn”kk esa 60 60
(2) 3E, OK fn”kk esa Q Q
(3) 3E, KO fn”kk esa (3) (4)
240 80
(4) E, OK fn”kk esa
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19. ,d vkos”k Q ,d ?ku ds dksus ij fLFkr gS] ?ku ds 22. nks lekUrj vuUr jSf[kd vkos”k ftuds jSf[kd vkos”k
lHkh N% Qydksa ls xqtjus okyk os|qr ¶yDl gS% ?kuRo + C/m rFkk – C/m gSa] eqDr vkdk”k esa 2R nwjh
Q Q ij j[ksa x, gSaA bu nks jSf[kd vkos”kksa ds chp] e/; esa
(1) (2)
60 80 fo|qd {ks= fdruk gS\

(3)
Q
(4)
Q (1) N/C (2) “kwU;
0 20 20 R
2 
(3) N/C (4) N/C
20. ,d ?ku (l Hkwtk okys) ds e/; fcUnq ij ,d vkos”k q 0 R 0 R
j[kk x;k gSA ?ku ls fudyus okyk oS|qr ¶yDl gksxk%
q 6ql 2 23. R f=T;k ds] fdlh vkosf”kr pkyd xksyh; dks"k ([kksy)
(1) (2) 3R
0 0 ds dsUnz ls 2 nwjh ij fo|qr {ks= dk eku E gSA blds
R
(3)
q
(4) “kwU; dsUnz ls 2 nwjh ij fo|qr {ks= gksxk%
6l 2 0 E
(1) E (2)
2
21. f=T;k R ds fdlh [kks[kys /kkrq ds xksys dks ,dleku E
vkosf”kr fd;k x;k gSA dsUnz ls nwjh r ij xksys ds (3) (4) “kwU;
3
dkj.k fo|qr {ks=%
(1) tc r c<+rk gS rks r < R vkSj r > R ds fy, ?kVrk 24. ,d [kks[kys pkyd xksys (r = 2 eh) dks + 10 µC vkos”k
gSA fn;k tkrk gS rks mlds dsUnz ij fo|qr {ks= dh rhozrk
(2) tc r c<+rk gS rks r < R vkSj r > R ds fy, c<+rk gksxh%
gSA (1) “kwU; (2) 5 µC m–2
(3) tc r c<+rk gS rks r < R ds fy, “kwU; gks tkrk gS (3) 20 µC m–2 (4) 8 µC m–2
rFkk r > R ds fy, ?kV tkrk gSA
(4) tc r c<+rk gS rks r < R ds fy, “kwU; gks tkrk gS
rFkk r > R ds fy, c<+ tkrk gSA
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Answer Key
1. (3)
2. (3)
3. (1)
4. (3)
5. (1)
6. (1)
7. (3)
8. (3)
9. (3)
10. (3)
11. (3)
12. (1)
13. (4)
14. (3)
15. (3)
16. (2)
17. (2)
18. (1)
19. (2)
20. (1)
21. (3)
22. (4)
23. (4)
24. (1)
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Hints and Solutions

1. (3) 3. (1)
fLFkfr I: fp= ls] T cos  = mg …(i)

1 Q2
F  …(i)
40 r 2
Q Q
fLFkfr II: QA  Q  , QB  Q 
4 4
 Q  Q
 Q   Q  
 F 
1  4  4 kq 2
40 r2 T sin   …(ii)
x2
 3  3  lehdj.k (i) rFkk (ii) ls]
1  4 
Q Q 2
  4    1 9 Q …(ii) kq 2
40 r2 40 16 r 2 tan  
x 2 mg
9  cgqr NksVk gS]
leh (i) vkSj (ii) ls] F   F
16
x x kq 2
 tan  sin     2
2. (3) 2l 2l x mg
iz”u ds vuqlkj] gkbMªkstu ijek.kq ij vkos”k mg
 q 2  x3 ;k q  x3/ 2
 q p  qe  (e  e)  (e)  e 2lk
dq 3 dx 3
mh  1.67  1027 kg   x  xv
dt 2 dt 2
pw¡fd gkbMªkstu ds nks ijek.kqvksa ds chp fLFkj oS|qr dq 1
cy vkSj xq#Roh; cy dk ifj.kkeh 'kwU; gSA  fu;rkad  v 
dt x
 fLFkjoS/kqr cy (Fe) = xq:roh; cy (Fg)
1 (e)2 Gmh mh 4. (3)

40 d 2 d2 dwykWe fu;e ls] nks /kukos”kksa q ds chp yxus okyk
izfrd’kZ.k cy
1 (q)(q) q2
F  F 
40 d 2 40 d 2
;k q 2  40 d 2 F  q  40 Fd 2
q = ne
;k] (e)  2
40Gmh2 q 40 Fd 2 40 Fd 2
 n  n 
;k] e  mh  40  G e e e2

1
 1.67  1027  6.67  1011 5. (1)
9  109
 1.67  1027  0.86  1010
 e  1.51  1037 C  1037 C
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6. (1)
nh xbZ fLFkfr fp= esa n”kkZ, vuqlkj gSA  
 EdS cos   EdS cos90  0 ( js[kk;sa i`’B ds
lekUrj gSaA)

12. (1)
;gk¡ r  10 cm, q  3.2  107 C
ekuk nks leku vkos”k Q nwjh r }kjk i`Fkd fcUnq A
vkSj B ij fLFkr gSaA C, AB dk dsUnz gS tgk¡ vkos”k q kq 9  109  3.2  107
E   1.28  105 N / C
j[kk gSA fudk; dks lkE; esa gksus ds fy,] r2 225  104
vkos”k Q usV cy = 0
13. (4)
1 QQ 1 Qq
  0 AC rFkk BD ds dkj.k fcUnq O ij fo|qr {ks= “kwU;
40 r 2 40 (r / 2) 2
gSA
2
1 Q 1 4Qq Q
 ;k] Q = 4q ;k] q  
40 r 2
40 r 2
4

7. (3)

8. (3)
fjax ds “ks’k vkosf”kr Hkkx ACDB ds dkj.k dsUnz O ij
fdlh fo|qr {ks= esa vkosf”kr d.k ij cy] F = qE
fo|qr {ks= dh fn”kk OK rFkk ifjek.k E gSA
qE
F = ma  ma  qE  a  …(i)
m
14. (3)
;fn bysDVªkWu ,oa izkVs kWu nksuksa fLFkj voLFkk esa leku
Å¡pkbZ ls fxjrs gSa] rks vkjfEHkd osx = 0 15. (3)
1 1
s  ut  at 2 ls]  h  at 2 ( u  0)
2 2 16. (2)
1 qE 2
 ;k] h  t (leh- (i) ls)
2 m 17. (2)
2hm q
 t t  m ?ku ls fudyus okyk dqy ¶yDl  
qE 0
[ q bysDVªkWu ,oa izkVkWu ds fy, leku gksrk gS]  fdlh ,d Qyd ls fudyus okyk ¶yDl]
tSls fd] bysDVªkWu dk nzO;eku de gS] blfy, og de q 4q
 
le; ysxkA 60 6  40 

9. (3) 18. (1)

Q
10. (3) lEiw.kZ ?ku ds fy,]    106
0
fo|qr {ks= js[kk,¡ èkukos'k ls vkjEHk gksdj _.kkos'k ij
1Q
lekIr gksrh gSaA pw¡fd nksuksa vkos'kksa ds fy, fo|qr {ks= izR;sd Qyd ds fy,]    106
6 0
js[kk,¡ lekIr gks jgh gSa] blfy, q1 vkSj q2 nksuksa
_.kkos'k gSaA
19. (2)
11. (3)
20. (1)
fo|qr ¶yDl] E   E  dS
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21. (3) 23. (4)

,d leku vkosf”kr [kks[kys /kkrq ds xksys (f=T;k = R) vkosf”kr xksyh; dks”k ds vUnj fo|qr {ks= dk eku
ds fy, fo|qr {ks= lnSo “kwU; gSA
(i) r < R ds fy, E  0
1 Q 24. (1)
(ii) r > R ds fy, E  rˆ; E ?kVrk gS [kks[kys xksys ds vanj vkos'k dk eku 'kwU; gksrk gSA
40 r 2
blfy, [kks[kys pkyd xksys ds vanj fo|qr {ks= rhozrk
22. (4)
'kwU; gksxkA

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