As a big data developer, you should be familiar with the following concepts and technologies:

1. Hadoop: An open-source framework for distributed storage and processing of large data sets.

2. Spark: An open-source cluster computing system for big data processing.

3. PySpark: An open-source python cluster computing system for big data processing.

4. MapReduce: A programming model for processing large data sets with a parallel, distributed algorithm on a cluster.

5. NoSQL databases: non-relational databases that are designed to handle big data and provide high scalability,
performance, and availability.

6. SQL and relational databases: Familiarity with SQL and relational databases such as MySQL, Oracle, and PostgreSQL is
also important.

7. Data Warehousing: Familiarity with data warehousing concepts, such as data modeling, ETL (Extract, Transform, Load)
processes, and data visualization tools.

8. Data Integration: Familiarity with data integration tools and techniques such as data replication, data synchronization,
and data consolidation.

9. Cloud computing: Knowledge of cloud computing technologies such as Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure,
and Google Cloud Platform (GCP) is also important.

10. Machine learning: Familiarity with machine learning algorithms, libraries, and tools such as TensorFlow, Scikit-learn, and
Keras, can help in building predictive models and making data-driven decisions.

11. Programming languages: Proficiency in programming languages such as Java, Python, Scala, and R can help in
developing big data applications and performing data analysis.

12. Data streaming: Familiarity with data streaming technologies such as Apache Kafka, Apache Flink, and Apache Storm
can help in processing data in real-time.

13. Distributed computing: Knowledge of distributed computing concepts such as distributed file systems, distributed
processing frameworks, and distributed coordination can help in building scalable and fault-tolerant big data
applications.

14. Data governance: Understanding data governance concepts such as data quality, data security, and data privacy can
help in ensuring compliance with regulations and policies.

15. Data analytics: Familiarity with data analytics techniques such as descriptive, diagnostic, predictive, and prescriptive
analytics can help in extracting insights from large data sets.

16. Data visualization: Knowledge of data visualization tools and techniques such as Tableau, Power BI, and D3.js can help
in communicating insights and findings to stakeholders.

17. DevOps: Familiarity with DevOps practices and tools such as continuous integration, continuous delivery, and
containerization can help in building and deploying big data applications more efficiently.

18. Data mining: Understanding data mining concepts and techniques such as clustering, classification, association rule
mining, and anomaly detection can help in discovering patterns and relationships in large data sets.

19. Data engineering: Familiarity with data engineering concepts such as data modeling, data pipelines, and data
transformation can help in building and maintaining big data pipelines.

20. Data storage: Knowledge of data storage technologies such as HDFS, S3, and Azure Blob Storage can help in storing and
retrieving large data sets.
21. Data preprocessing: Familiarity with data preprocessing techniques such as data cleaning, data normalization, and
feature engineering can help in preparing data for analysis and modeling.

22. Data security: Understanding data security concepts such as encryption, access control, and authentication can help in
protecting sensitive data.

23. Data architecture: Familiarity with data architecture concepts such as data models, data schemas, and data dictionaries
can help in designing scalable and maintainable big data systems.

24. Data science: Knowledge of data science concepts such as statistical analysis, machine learning, and deep learning can
help in building advanced analytics models.

25. Data lakes: Understanding data lake concepts and technologies such as Apache Hudi, Delta Lake, and AWS Glue can
help in building scalable and cost-effective data repositories.

26. Data governance tools: Familiarity with data governance tools such as Collibra, Alation, and Informatica can help in
managing data quality, metadata, and compliance.

27. Data ethics: Understanding data ethics concepts such as bias, fairness, and accountability can help in building
responsible and ethical big data systems.

28. Data agility: Knowledge of data agility concepts such as agile data management, data virtualization, and data federation
can help in building flexible and adaptable big data systems.

29. DataOps: Familiarity with DataOps practices and tools such as data version control, automated testing, and continuous
deployment can help in building and deploying big data applications more efficiently.

30. Data lineage: Understanding data lineage concepts and tools such as Apache Atlas and AWS Glue can help in tracking
data flow and dependencies in big data systems.

31. Data cataloging: Familiarity with data cataloging tools and technologies such as Apache Atlas, Collibra Catalog, and AWS
Glue can help in discovering, organizing, and managing data assets.

32. Data virtualization: Understanding data virtualization concepts and tools such as Denodo and Cisco Data Virtualization
can help in integrating data from disparate sources and providing a unified view of the data.

33. Data migration: Knowledge of data migration techniques such as schema migration, data conversion, and data
synchronization can help in moving data between different systems.

34. Data lake architecture: Familiarity with data lake architecture patterns such as centralized, decentralized, and hybrid
can help in designing scalable and cost-effective data lake solutions.

35. Data lineage tools: Understanding data lineage tools such as Apache Atlas, Collibra, and Alation can help in tracing the
origin and movement of data across the big data ecosystem.

36. Data modeling: Knowledge of data modeling concepts such as entity-relationship modeling, dimensional modeling, and
data flow diagrams can help in designing effective data models.

37. Data exploration: Familiarity with data exploration tools and techniques such as data profiling, data visualization, and
data discovery can help in understanding the structure and quality of the data.

38. Data preparation: Understanding data preparation techniques such as data cleaning, data imputation, and data
sampling can help in preparing the data for analysis.

39. Data catalog: Knowledge of data catalog tools and technologies such as Apache Atlas, Collibra Catalog, and Alation can
help in managing data assets and promoting data discovery.
40. Data visualization tools: Familiarity with data visualization tools such as Tableau, QlikView, and Microsoft Power BI can
help in creating compelling visualizations of the data.

41. Cloud storage: Understanding cloud storage technologies such as Amazon S3, Azure Blob Storage, and Google Cloud
Storage can help in storing and retrieving large amounts of data in the cloud.

42. Cloud data processing: Knowledge of cloud data processing technologies such as AWS Glue, Azure Data Factory, and
Google Cloud Dataflow can help in building scalable and cost-effective big data pipelines in the cloud.

43. Business intelligence: Familiarity with business intelligence tools and techniques such as OLAP, dashboards, and
scorecards can help in gaining insights into business performance.

44. Analytics platforms: Understanding analytics platforms such as Google Analytics, Adobe Analytics, and IBM Analytics
can help in tracking website traffic, user behavior, and other key metrics.

45. Natural language processing: Knowledge of natural language processing (NLP) concepts and tools such as NLTK, spaCy,
and GPT can help in analyzing and processing text data.

46. Computer vision: Familiarity with computer vision concepts and tools such as OpenCV, TensorFlow, and Keras can help
in analyzing and processing image and video data.

47. Data compression: Understanding data compression techniques such as gzip, bzip2, and lz4 can help in reducing the
storage requirements of large data sets.

48. Data security tools: Familiarity with data security tools such as Apache Ranger, HashiCorp Vault, and CyberArk can help
in securing data at rest and in transit.

49. Data governance frameworks: Knowledge of data governance frameworks such as DAMA, COBIT, and ISO can help in
establishing policies and processes for managing data.

50. Machine learning frameworks: Familiarity with machine learning frameworks such as TensorFlow, PyTorch, and MXNet
can help in building and deploying machine learning models.

51. Deep learning frameworks: Understanding deep learning frameworks such as Keras, Caffe, and Theano can help in
building and deploying deep learning models for image recognition, natural language processing, and other
applications.
 Topic Learnings

Introduction to Data Data Warehouse Data Model, Components with in a Data Warehouse, Introduction
Warehouse to Data Lake and Introduction to Data Mining

Big Data Introduction, Tradition Vs Big Data, Big Data Architecture, Big Data Use Case

Hadoop Introduction, Hadoop Architecture, HDFS, Map Reduce

ETL ETL for Hadoop (Flume, Sqoop)

Querying Big Data Pig, Hive, Spark

Big Data – Database NoSQL Database – HBase, MangoDB

Data monitoring Zookeeper

Big Data & Python Introduction, PySpark Library

Programming Language Introduction to SCALA, OOPS in Scala, Function Programming in Scala

Big Data in Cloud AWS EMR

Here are ten things a data engineer should be familiar with:

Databases: Data engineers should have a strong understanding of different types of databases, including relational,
NoSQL, and graph databases. They should also be proficient in SQL and know how to optimize database
performance.

Data Warehousing: Knowledge of data warehousing concepts is crucial for a data engineer. They should know how to
design, implement, and maintain data warehouses, and understand how to integrate data from various sources.

ETL Tools: Data engineers should be familiar with various ETL (extract, transform, load) tools such as Apache Spark,
Apache Kafka, and Apache NiFi, and know how to use them to move data between different systems.

Cloud Computing: As more organizations move to the cloud, data engineers should be familiar with cloud computing
platforms such as Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud Platform (GCP).

Programming Languages: Data engineers should be proficient in one or more programming languages, such as
Python, Java, or Scala, and know how to use them to build data pipelines and automate data workflows.

Big Data Technologies: Data engineers should be familiar with big data technologies such as Hadoop, Hive, and
HBase. They should also know how to use distributed computing frameworks such as Apache Spark and Apache Flink.
Data Modeling: Data engineers should be skilled in data modeling, including logical, physical, and conceptual data
models, and understand how to create and maintain data schemas.

Data Security: Data engineers should understand data security concepts, including data encryption, data masking,
and access control. They should also know how to implement security measures to protect sensitive data.

Agile Development: Data engineers should be familiar with agile development methodologies and know how to
work in agile teams to deliver data solutions quickly and efficiently.

Data Visualization: While data engineers may not be directly responsible for data visualization, they should be
familiar with data visualization tools and techniques and understand how to present data in a way that is easy to
understand for business users.

1. Hadoop
2. Hive
3. Kafka
4. Pyspark
5. Spark
6. MongoDB (NoSQL)
7. scala
8. SQL
9. hdfs
Sure, here is a suggested learning path for someone looking to become a Big Data Engineer:

Learn the basics of programming: To work with big data, you need to have strong programming skills. Start by
learning a programming language like Python or Java. There are many online courses and resources available to help
you get started.

Understand databases and SQL: As a Big Data Engineer, you will work with different types of databases, including
relational databases and NoSQL databases. You should have a good understanding of SQL and be familiar with data
modeling.

Get familiar with Hadoop: Apache Hadoop is a framework for storing and processing large data sets. Start by learning
the basics of Hadoop, including HDFS, MapReduce, and YARN.

Learn about distributed systems: Big data processing requires a distributed system architecture. You should
understand the principles of distributed systems, including data partitioning, replication, and fault tolerance.

Get familiar with Hadoop ecosystem components: Hadoop has a vast ecosystem of tools that work with it, such as
Hive, Pig, Sqoop, Flume, and HBase. You should learn how to use these tools to work with Hadoop.

Get familiar with Spark: Apache Spark is a fast and powerful data processing engine. It is a critical tool for many big
data projects. You should learn how to work with Spark, including the Spark SQL, Streaming, and MLlib libraries.

Learn about NoSQL databases: Big data often requires the use of NoSQL databases such as Cassandra, MongoDB, and
Couchbase. You should understand the principles of NoSQL databases and learn how to work with them.

Learn about cloud-based Big Data solutions: Cloud-based Big Data solutions, such as AWS EMR, Google Cloud
Dataproc, and Azure HDInsight, are increasingly popular. You should learn how to work with these solutions.

Learn about Big Data architecture design: Big data projects require careful planning and design. You should learn
about different Big Data architecture patterns and be able to choose the appropriate one for your project.

Learn about data visualization: As a Big Data Engineer, you should know how to present data in a way that is easy to
understand. Learn about data visualization tools and techniques and practice creating visualizations.

This is just a suggested path, and there may be other areas you want to explore. It's essential to keep learning and
staying up-to-date with the latest technologies and tools in the field.