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Exp 14

Experiment for diploma

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Heena Khan
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11 views5 pages

Exp 14

Experiment for diploma

Uploaded by

Heena Khan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1 SS22CO023

Experiment No 14
Title:
Manage Microsoft Windows Internet Security Services (WINS)

Description:
Windows Internet Naming Service (WINS) is a legacy Microsoft name
resolution service used in Windows networks to resolve NetBIOS names to IP
addresses. This service is particularly useful in networks with many legacy
applications or when compatibility is needed for Windows operating systems
that depend on NetBIOS. Though replaced largely by DNS, WINS can still play
a role in specific legacy networks.
 2. Key Uses and Needs of WINS
 Legacy Compatibility: Essential for compatibility with older applications
and systems that rely on NetBIOS for name resolution.
 Dynamic IP Environments: WINS is beneficial for networks with devices
that frequently change IP addresses, as it dynamically updates the
NetBIOS name-to-IP mappings.
 Cross-Subnet Communication: Enables communication between devices
across different network subnets by facilitating name resolution in routed
network setups.
 Reduces Network Traffic: Unlike broadcasting to resolve NetBIOS
names, WINS uses direct client-server communication, which reduces
unnecessary network broadcast traffic.

Network Management and Administration (CO19R404)


2 SS22CO023

 Ease of Management in Large Networks: In complex networks, especially


those spanning multiple subnets, WINS simplifies managing name
resolution without broadcasting.
 Working Mechanism of WINS
 Registration: Each device with a NetBIOS name (such as a Windows
computer) registers its name and IP address with a WINS server when it
connects to the network. This registration helps in identifying active
devices in real time.
 Query and Resolution: When a device needs to communicate with
another using NetBIOS, it sends a request to the WINS server to resolve
the target’s NetBIOS name to an IP address.
 Renewal and Expiration: The WINS server maintains dynamic records.
Each registration has a time-to-live (TTL) setting, after which the
registration must be renewed. If not, the entry expires, maintaining
accuracy in name resolution.
 Replication: In multi-WINS server setups, WINS databases are replicated
to provide fault tolerance and load balancing, ensuring that name
resolution requests can be handled even if one server is down.
 Management of WINS
 Installation and Configuration: WINS can be installed and configured as a
Windows Server role. Basic steps include setting up a primary WINS
server and configuring clients to point to this server for NetBIOS name
resolution.
 WINS Database Management: The WINS manager console (or Windows
Server Manager) allows administrators to view and manage NetBIOS
name records, including additions, deletions, and conflict resolution.
 Monitoring and Troubleshooting: Regular monitoring of the WINS
database is essential to manage replication issues, conflicts, and
unnecessary entries. Tools like WINS Manager and Event Viewer in
Windows help in troubleshooting.

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Output :
Install & Configuration of WINS on Windows Server
1. Open Server Manager: Go to Manage > Add Roles and Features.

2. Open WINS Management Console: Press Win + R, type winsmgmt.msc, and


hit Enter.
3. Register Clients Automatically.

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4. View Records: In the WINS console, expand Active Registrations to see the
registered NetBIOS names.

5. Push: Sends updates to all replication partners when changes occur.

6. Check Client Configuration: Ensure clients are configured to use the WINS
server’s IP address (usually set via DHCP).

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Conclusion:
In this experiment, we explored the management of Microsoft Windows Internet
Naming Service (WINS), examining its role in resolving NetBIOS names within
legacy network environments. While largely supplanted by DNS, WINS
remains valuable for networks requiring backward compatibility. Through
effective configuration, monitoring, and replication, WINS can provide reliable
name resolution across subnets, especially in dynamic IP environments. This
experiment demonstrates that, while outdated for modern networks, WINS still
serves critical functions in specific legacy applications.

Network Management and Administration (CO19R404)

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