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    of 16

    Lesson Title: Elements, compounds and mixtures 16 November 2023

    LO: Today I am learning about elements, compounds and mixtures.

    Key Words
    Starter Activity • Pure substances
    • Impure substance
    Riddle!!
    • Compound bond
    Which fish costs the • Mixture
    most? • Molecules
    By the end of this lesson, I will be able to…

    Describe the difference between compound


    SC1
    and mixtures

    SC2
    Explain the differences between pure and
    impure substances
    Element
    • What is an element?

    - An element is a substance made up of only one type of


    atom.
    - Cannot be broken down into a simpler substance

    For example, copper is an element


    made up of copper atoms only.
    • Robert Boyle “father of
    chemistry” is credited
    with the definition of an
    element.

    • He was an Irish scientist


    from Lismore Co.
    Wexford
    The Periodic Table
    Research!
    Compound
    • What is a compound?

    - A compound consists of 2 or more different elements chemically combined.

    - The properties of a compound are different from the properties of the elements it

    contains

    - Can you think of an example of a compound?


    Properties of a compound

    • Hydrogen = An explosive gas.

    • Oxygen = A gas needed to support combustion.

    • Dihydrogen monoxide (water) = A very important liquid needed to

    support life. Why are O2 (oxygen gas) and


    N2 (nitrogen gas) not
    considered compounds?
    Chemical Reactions

    • A change that results in the formation of one or more new


    substances is called a chemical reaction.

    • For example: Iron + Sulfur Iron Sulfide


    Fe + S FeS
    Mixture

    • What is a mixture?

    - A mixture consists of 2 or more substances mingled together but not

    chemically combined.

    - Each substance in a mixture keeps its own properties

    - Can you think of an example of a mixture?


    Can you describe the mixtures?

    Mixture of two Mixture of two Mixture of three Mixture of two


    elements compounds compounds compounds

    N2 = Nitrogen CO2 = Carbon NO2 = Nitrogen CH4 = Methane


    O2 = Oxygen dioxide dioxide C2H4 = Ethene
    CO = Carbon CO = Carbon
    monoxide monoxide
    H2O = Water
    Can you find the mixtures?
    A B C D H
    Na Cl Na Cl Cl Na Cl
    H C H
    Na Cl H H
    Na
    Cl H C H
    Na Cl
    Cl H O H
    H

    E F G H H
    N N O C O N O N
    H C H
    H
    C O
    H
    O C O H
    O H O C C
    H H H
    Have we met SC1?

    Describe the difference between compound


    SC1
    and mixtures

    What’s the difference between a compound


    and a mixture?
    Important definition!
    • Pure substances are made up of a single element or compound
    • For example:
    Oxygen = O2 Sulphur = S8

    • Impure substances are made up of different atoms or molecules.


    For example: Air = It is made up of oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide
    Purity of a substance
    • To test the purity of a substance, different physical
    properties can be measured:

    1. Melting point

    2. Boiling point

    3. Density
    Have we met SC2?

    SC2
    Explain the differences between pure and
    impure substances

    Explain how you can test to find out if a


    substance is pure or not?

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