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Computer Graphics -unit-1-2-3-4-5-6 ALL question-bank

Computer Engineering (Savitribai Phule Pune University)

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COMPUTER GRAPHICS

Question Bank (as per SE 2012 Pat.)

UNIT-I: GRAPHICS PRIMITIVES AND SCAN CONVERSION

June-2014

1. Define Persistence, Random scan and Raster scan displays? Explain functioning of flat panel
display. [6]
2. Write Bresenham’s line algorithm and find out which pixel would be turned on for the line
with end points (2, 2) to (6, 5) using the same. [6]
3. Explain Bresenham’s circle drawing algorithm with mathematical derivation. [6]

Dec-2014

1. What is computer graphics ? State the applications of computer graphics. [6]

2. Explain Bresenham’s line algorithm and find out which pixels would be turned on for the line
with end points (5,2) to (8,4) using the same. [6]
3. What is aliasing and anti-aliasing ? List and explain two antialiasing techniques. [6]

June-2015

1. Describe Frame buffer display in computer graphics. [4]

2. Explain display file and its structure. [4]
3. Explain Bresenham’s Line drawing algorithm. [4]
4. Write short notes on: Persistence, Resolution, Aspect ratio. [4]
5. Using DDA algorithm find out which pixels would be turned on for the line with end points
(1,1) to (5,3). [4]

DEC-2015

1. Explain the following: (a) Frame Buffer, (b) Resolution, (c) Aspect Ratio. [6]
2. Find out points for line segment having end points (0,0) to (-8 -4) using DDA line drawing
algorithm. [6]

1 DEPT OF COMPUTER ENGG, DYPCOE, AKURDI | [PREPARED BY: MS. VISHAKHA A. METRE]

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COMPUTER GRAPHICS

3. What is error factor in Bresenham’s circle drawing algorithm? Write Bresenham’s circle drawing
algorithm. [8]
4. Explain in brief: (a) Raster Scan Display (b) TIFF file format [4]

May-2016

1. Write and explain any four state of the applications of computer graphics. [4]
2. Explain significance of error term in Bresenham’s circle drawing algorithm. Explain
3. its mathematical derivation. [8]
4. Write a Bresenham’s line drawing algorithm. Compare pixel values for line P(0,0) to Q(6,6). [6]
5. Write short notes on: (a) Frame buffer (b) Display devices (c) Character Generation Methods [6]

Dec-2016

1. What is scan conversion? Using DDA algorithm rasterize a line from (0,0) to (6,7) [6]
2. Scan convert the line from (5,5) to (13,9) using Bresenham’s line drawing algorithm. [6]

2 DEPT OF COMPUTER ENGG, DYPCOE, AKURDI | [PREPARED BY: MS. VISHAKHA A. METRE]

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COMPUTER GRAPHICS

Question Bank (as per SE 2012 Pat.)

UNIT-II: POLYGONS AND CLIPPING ALGORITHMS

June-2014

1. Explain Sutherland-Hodgeman clipping algorithm with example. [6]

2. Explain scan line algorithm with example. [6]

Dec-2014

1. Explain the different methods for testing a pixel inside a polygon. [5]
2. Explain Sutherland-Hodgeman clipping algorithm with example. [6]

June-2015

1. Write Cohen-Sutherland line clipping algorithm. [4]

2. Explain concept of viewing parameters with an example. [4]
3. What is meant by coherence and how it can increase the efficiency of scan line polygon filling[4]
4. Write algorithm to fill the polygon area using flood fill method. [4]

Dec-2015

1. Explain even-odd inside test with an example. [3]

2. Write flood fill algorithm. [3]
3. Write and explain Cohen-Sutherland line clipping algorithm. [8]

May-2016

1. What is inside test? Explain even-odd method in detail. [6]

2. Write and explain with an example Cohen-sutherland line clipping algorithm. [6]

Dec-2016

1. Explain Boundary fill algorithm using recursive approach for 4-connected and 8-connected
pixels. [8]

3 DEPT OF COMPUTER ENGG, DYPCOE, AKURDI | [PREPARED BY: MS. VISHAKHA A. METRE]

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COMPUTER GRAPHICS

Question Bank (as per SE 2012 Pat.)

UNIT-III: 2-D, 3-D TRANSFORMATIONS AND PROJECTIONS

June-2014

1. Write 2D transformation matrices of translation, scaling and shearing. Give the derivation of
2D rotation matrix. [6]
2. How to perform rotation about an arbitrary axis in 3-D. [6]

Dec-2014

1. Explain the concept of 3D rotation about an arbitrary axis with an example. [7]
2. Write transformation matrix for Scaling and Rotation and scale the polygon with co-ordinates
A(4, 5), B(8, 10) and C(8, 2) by 2 units in x-direction and 3 units in y-direction. Find the
transformed A, B and C points. [6]

June-2015

1. Write the transformation matrix for the scaling and translation. [2]
2. Explain the concept of 2D rotation about an arbitrary point with matrix representation. [4]

Dec-2015

1. Explain rotation about an arbitrary point. Generate transformation matrix for the same. [6]
2. Explain parallel and perspective projection with example. [4]

May-2016

1. What is homogeneous coordinate system? Derive transformation matrix for rotation about an
arbitrary point. [8]
2. Write matrices in homogeneous coordinate systems for the following transformations:
(i) 3-D rotation with respect to Y-axis (iii) 3-D scaling
(ii) 2-D reflection with respect to origin (iv) 2-D Y-shear [4]

4 DEPT OF COMPUTER ENGG, DYPCOE, AKURDI | [PREPARED BY: MS. VISHAKHA A. METRE]

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COMPUTER GRAPHICS

Question Bank (as per SE 2012 Pat.)

UNIT-IV: SEGMENT AND ANIMATION

June-2014

1. Define animation. Explain the methods for controlling animations. [7]

2. Describe various operations carried out on the segment. [6]

Dec-2014
1. What is a segment ? Give its structure and also describe various operations carried out on the
segment. [7]
2. What is the difference between conventional and computer based animations ? What are the
various methods of controlling animation? [7]

June-2015

1. Compare RGB and HSV color model. [3]

2. What are the applications of morphing? [3]
3. Describe the various operations carried out on the segment. [6]
4. Explain image transformations with example. [3]
5. Write advantages and disadvantages of segments. [4]

Dec-2015

1. Explain RGB color model. [4]

2. Give any four basic guidelines for animations. [4]
3. What is segment? Explain segment table. [5]

May-2016

1. Explain RGB and HSV color model. [4]

2. What is segment ? Explain transformation operations of segment. [3]
3. Explain basic guidelines for animation and gaming technology. [4]
4. What is segment and segment table? [3]
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COMPUTER GRAPHICS

Dec-2016

1. Explain RGB and HSV color model. [6]

2. What is animation? Explain different animation techniques. [6]
3. Explain the features of computer graphics and animation software. [6]
4. Explain the segment table with an example along with the data structure used to implement the
segment table. [5]

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COMPUTER GRAPHICS

Question Bank (as per SE 2012 Pat.)

UNIT-V: SHADING, AND HIDDEN SURFACES

June-2014

1. Enlist hidden face removal algorithm and explain any two. [7]
2. Explain and compare shading algorithms. [6]

Dec-2014
1. Explain the light, reflectivity, color and shading in computer graphics. [5]
2. Explain and compare shading algorithms. [6]
3. Describe any two hidden face removal algorithm with diagram. [7]

June-2015

1. What is surface shading algorithm? Explain phong shading. [6]

2. What are the advantages of Warnock’s algorithm ? [3]
3. Explain the concept of reflection, shadows and ray tracing. [4]

Dec-2015

1. Explain point source illumination. [3]

2. Write painters algorithm. [3]
3. Explain diffused illumination. [3]

May-2016

1. Explain diffused and point source illumination. [3]

2. Explain reflection, shadows and ray-tracing. [6]
3. Write short notes on : (i) Painter’s algorithm, (ii) Warnock algorithm (iii) Z-buffer [6]

Dec-2016

1. Write a short note on following back face removal algorithm: (i) Painter algorithm (ii) Z-buffer [4]
2. Explain point source illumination and diffused illumination. [3]

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COMPUTER GRAPHICS

Question Bank (as per SE 2012 Pat.)

UNIT-VI: CURVES AND FRACTALS

June-2014

1. Explain Bezier curve with properties. [6]

2. Define Fractals? Explain Hilbert Curve and Koch curve. [7]
3. Explain BITBLT operation of raster technique. [4]
4. What is OpenGL ES? Explain in brief the libraries supported by OpenGL ES. [5]
5. Draw block diagram of i860. [4]

Dec-2014

1. Define Bezier curve. State its properties. Derive blending function of Bezier curve. [8]
2. Write a short note on 3D MaxStudio or Maya. [6]
3. Draw block diagram of i860. [6]

June-2015

1. Explain the procedure to generate B-spline curve. [4]

2. Explain Hilbert’s curve with an example. [6]
3. Write a short note on 3D MaxStudio or Maya. [4]
4. Draw block diagram of i860. [6]

Dec-2015

1. Explain fractal limes with example. [3]

2. Explain need of NVIDIA workstation in gaming. [5]
3. Write a short note on OpenGL ES. [4]
4. Explain role of Maya/equivalent open source tool in graphics design. [4]
5. Explain architecture of any NVIDIA processor. [4]

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COMPUTER GRAPHICS

May-2016

1. Explain interpolation and B-spline for curve generation. [4]

2. Explain fractal lines with an example. [3]
3. Explain in brief NVIDIA workstation. [4]
4. Explain significance of OpenGL ES. [2]
5. Explain i86 with block diagram. [6]

Dec-2016
1. Explain B-spline curve. What are its advantages over Bezier curve? [8]
2. What are fractals? Explain any two applications of fractals. [5]
3. Explain block diagram of i86 processor. [7]
4. Explain the significance of NVIDIA workstation in gaming. [4]

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