Dst embryo

I. Which of the following statements about the umbilical cord is FALSE:

A. contains Wharton's gelatin
B. has a length at birth of approximately 50 cm
C. connects the mother and the placenta
D. contains two arteries and one vein
E. has a spiral trajectory

2. Decidua capsularis:
A. is the decidua that covers the egg
B. is the decidua located under the egg, in
the right of the chorionic villi
C. is the uterine decidua which is not
located next to the egg
D. is similar to the laeve chorion
E. Carbohydrates and lipids are not loaded

3. Oogenesis:
A. lasts 64 days
B. millions of mature follicles mature
C. includes meiosis and mitosis
D. ends at puberty
E. begins at puberty

4. One of the following substances produces cleft lip and palate:

A. vitamin B
B. tetracycline
C. estrogens
D. vitamin A and its derivatives
E. all the previous answers are correct

5. Trisomy Down is NOT characterized by:

A. Mongolism
B. it is also called Down syndrome
C. mental retardation
D. simian hand
E. bilateral cleft lips

8. Which of the following statements regarding the yolk sac is NOT true:
A. also derives from Heuser's membrane
B. has a nutritional role
C. primordial germ cells appear in its wall
D. contributes to the formation of the digestive tube
E. also derives from the ectoblast

9. Allantoid:
A. is a diverticulum of the amniotic cavity
B. its vessels become umbilical vessels
C. is also functional after the sectioning of the umbilical cord
D. has a protective role
E. has a role in maintaining the constant temperature of the fetus
Dst embryo

10. Which statement regarding the second week of development is FALSE:

A. contains the termination of nidation
B. the syncytiotrophoblast appears
C. the cytotrophoblast appears
D. the extraembryonic mesoderm appears
E. the first somites appear

11. Oligospermia means:

A. death of all spermatozoa
B. the presence of immature spermatozoa over 25%
C. immobile spermatozoa
d. sperm concentration over 80 million/cm 3 sperm
e. sperm concentration below 60 million/ em 3 sperm

12. Which of the following statements regarding appearance human embryo at the end of the
fourth week is FALSE:
A. the insertion of the umbilical cord is done on the ventral side of the embryo
b. the cloacal membrane is found on the ventral side of the embryo
c. optic placodes were found at the cephalic extremity
D. the somites were found on the dorsal side of the embryo
E. the cephalic extremity of the embryo is very reduced

13. Fetal erythroblastosis is produced by:

a. Treponema pallidum
b. Cytomegalovirus
c. Varicella virus
d. The transfer of anti-erythrocyte antibodies from an Rh-negative mother to an Rh-positive fetus
e. The transfer of anti-erythrocyte antibodies from an Rh-positive mother to an Rh-negative fetus

14. Spermatogonia:
a. is the male gamete
b. is a diploid cell
c. is the male gonad
d. is a haploid cell
e. forms two 1st order spermatocytes during spermiogenesis

15. The placenta does NOT have one of the following roles:
a. of nutrition
b. of substance exchange
protection c
d. of hormone secretion
e. of antibody production
Dst embryo
16. Oogenesis:
a. begins at puberty
b. lasts uninterrupted throughout life
c. begins during embryonic life
d. begins at menopause
e. more gametes mature than spermatogenesis

17. Male gamete:

a. present antral fluid
b. presents a sharp corpuscle called acrosome at the anterior part of the head
c. presents a tail of approximately 5 microns
d. has several rows of follicular cells
e. is a diploid cell

18. During weeks 17 - 20 of fetal development, one of the following events does NOT occur:
A. the mother feels the first movements of the fetus
b. brown fat appears
c. vernix caseosa appears
d. the fetus secretes the first amounts of urine
e. the descent of the testicles begins in the male fetus

19. During fertilization:

a. the sperm does not enter the egg
b. the sperm nucleus takes liquid from the cytoplasm of the egg and becomes a male pronucleus
c. the oocyte does not complete its second division
d. the resulting egg cell is only type 44+ XX
e. the union of the gametes does not take place

20. Which of the following statements about the sperm head is true:
a. does not contain the nucleus
b. does not contain filaments
c. contains filaments
d. is 0.5 microns long
e. contains the distal corpuscle of the distal centriole

21. One of the following factors does NOT influence fetal growth:
a. maternal smoking
b. maternal malnutrition
c. twin pregnancy (gemlarity)
d. chromosomal malformations of the fetus
e. Rh negative of the mother during the first pregnancy

22. Which of the following statements regarding blastocyst are true:

a. is formed in the first week of embryonic life
b. the larger cells form the trophoblast
c. the smaller cells form the embryoblast
d. has two cavities
e. has all the cells equal to each other
Dst embryo

23. Oligo (hydr)amnion:

a. is associated with intestinal malformations
b. is associated with malformations of the urinary system
c. means a quantity of amniotic fluid at birth over 2 liters
d. is produced only by chromosomal abnormalities
e. means a quantity of amniotic fluid at birth over 1.5 liters

24. In the fourth week of development, one of the following events does NOT occur:
a. the formation of the neural tube
b. neurulation
c. delimitation of the embryo by appendages
d. somite differentiation
e. embryoblast formation

25. Secondary chorionic villi contain:

a. ectoblast and syncytiotrophoblast
b. extraembryonic mesoderm, cytotrophoblast and syncytiotrophoblast
c. endoblast, cytotrophoblast and syncytiotrophoblast
d. syncytiotrophoblast and cytotrophoblast
E . embryonic blood capillaries, extraembryonic mesoderm, cytotrophoblast and
syncytiotrophoblast

26. From the allantoid remains:

a. the secondary yolk sac
b. hurrah (ligament urachus)
c. blastocyst cavity
d. chorionic cavity
e. the amniotic cavity

27. Amniotic cavity:

a. is formed in the second week of development
b. disappears after the 8th week of development
c. is formed from endoblast
d. is formed from the extraembryonic reticulum
e. derives from the cytotrophoblast

28. Neural crests do NOT form:

a. the odontoblasts
b. adrenal medulla
c. arachnoid
d. dura mater
e. nerve ganglia
Dst embryo
29. Nidding (implantation of the blastocyst) normally takes place in one of the following sites:
a. uterine tube
b. the ovary
c. the vagina
d. the uterine cavity in the upper part
e. the uterine cavity, at the lower extremity

30. The primary ovarian follicle contains:

a. oogonia
b. a single row of flattened cells
c. a single row of cubic cells
d. the oocyte of order II
e. antral fluid

31. One of the following statements about meiosis is FALSE:

a. Meiosis produces haploid cells, and mitosis produces diploid cells
B. The cells obtained by meiosis are different from the mother cells
c. Crossing-over occurs in meiosis
d. All of the above
e. None of the above

34. Which cell undergoes a mitotic division before entering meiosis? (Quelle cellule subit une
division mitotique avant d'entrer dans la méiose ?)
a. Spermatogonia
b. Spermatocyte I
c. Spermatocyte II
d. Spermatid
e. All of the above

35. A mature sperm has the following parts, EXCEPT:

a. An acrosome containing digestive enzymes
b. A nucleus with 22 autosomes and I sex chromosome
c. An intermediate piece and a long tail
d. A large amount of cytoplasm around the nucleus
E. Numerous mitochondria.

36. Which of the following is NOT a stage of embryogenesis:

a. Segmentation
b. Meiosis
c. Gastrulation
d. Organogenesis
e. Somitogenesis
Dst embryo
37. The sperm suffers in the female genital tract:
a. Meiosis
b. Spermiogenesis
c. Capacity
d. Cellular differentiation
e. None of the above

38. Organs and systems appear, in evolution, not a product of human conception, in the stage of:
a. The pre-embryonic period
b. Embryonic period
c. Fetal period
d. Quarter II
e. The preimplantation period

39. Implantation marks the end period:

a. Prenatal
b. Pre-embryonic
c. Embryonation
d. Fetal
e. Preconceptions

40. The embryoblastic component of the blastocyst is called:

a. Hypoblast
b. Epiblast
c. Bilaminar embryo disc
d. Trophoblast
e. Amnioblast

41. Gastrulation begins with the formation of:

a. The primitive line
b. The hypoblastic layer
c. Cytotrophoblast
d. Endoderm
e. Extraembryonic mesoderm

42. Which of the following structures derives from the ectoderm:

a. The epidermis with its derivatives, the nervous tissue
b. Most of the elements of the urinary, respiratory and digestive system
c. Cardiovascular system
d. Connective tissue
e. None of the above

43. The inductive process that transforms a layer of ectodermal cells into a neural tube is called:
a. Intussusception
b. Neurulation
c. Notochord formation
d. Gastrulation
Dst embryo
e. Enrollment

44. Do NOT participate in the formation of the placental barrier:

a. Villous epithelium
b. Intercotyledonous septum
c. Maternal blood lakes
d. Endothelium of maternal capillaries
e. The endothelium of villous vessels

45. The dating of the embryo at the end of the 4th week is done:
A. By calculating the gestational age, taking the first day of the last menstrual period as a
benchmark
b. By calculating the number of somites
c. By measuring the cranio-caudal distance
d. Through details of the external appearance of the embryo
e. All of the above