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PSY101 GDB

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PSY101 GDB

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I strongly agree with Anna Freud’s statement, as our understanding and interactions with

the world are filtered through individual mental frameworks, biases, and interpretations.
Psychological Implications:
Firstly, human perception is inherently subjective. Our senses gather information, but it’s
our brain that interprets it based on prior knowledge, beliefs, and experiences. For
example, two people viewing the same artwork may have entirely different emotional
responses based on their personal histories and mental states. This subjective perception
often creates "realities" that differ dramatically from person to person.

Furthermore, cognitive biases shape our reality. Biases like confirmation bias (favoring
information that confirms pre-existing beliefs) can lead to a skewed perception of facts,
reinforcing beliefs that may not align with objective reality. For instance, people often
interpret ambiguous or neutral information in ways that support their worldview, making
their "reality" more a reflection of personal biases than universal truth.

In addition, the phenomenon of selective attention – where we focus on certain details


and ignore others – further illustrates how our perceptions filter reality. We miss vast
amounts of information because our minds are conditioned to prioritize what aligns with
our expectations or fears. This can limit our growth, as we may overlook opportunities or
perspectives that fall outside our existing worldview.

Social and Cultural Influences:


Finally, this view aligns with the findings in social psychology, particularly in social
constructivism, which suggests that much of our perceived reality is constructed through
social and cultural interactions. What we understand as "truth" or "real" is often mediated
by the cultural and social lenses through which we view the world.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, while an objective reality exists independently, our experience of it is
filtered through perception, meaning our “reality” is often more reflective of our internal
world than the external one.

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