Corsion

plotx ob ditinteg291.on
ohtnorhseia
dofesio12 t^on metal
by
9ea tion

(o1304on
Baod morhawidMs

too main
cap hined by
chemi cal CoRI9ton

wet
elootrochenical or0'on

Aolation
tabes place moist condliton
Colls, when Conolut
josmaton
ttsough Confact coith a meta! too

ei tha
o dippd
d'si hilaa melalo

pos tfally 'o a <olu t'on

and eduhon ta beo
at the anoode.

plae ct the (alho) Qnd

0noolic. cathool'c
procluct betwlen

14
 oli'er
Hy cbogen evobtio
'ron mmsa
lau io the
taledp

io au'd me ollm. =-044V

Anoce fe
Cathocle

Ahoee Net RLation

Fe t H* Pet H

rell atode
athocle anole

metat tces lau.

do lut'o by taa
aioi'c
alkaline meoliuro
evolut'on COleslon to
Hy dtogun
Hy drogen evolutt'on (OROGi'on oloeonot

ateo plaee io the t'mmeteel in aeali ne

meoli un. This ole to fatt that kycoayen clact sale

potental in alkaline Imei'um

ow han eletoole potentie o hon (B -D44v)

etalo üke alumiium

evolut'on alka lin hveoliu ber awn ob

lown electola potentral o Al. (Et A Tl66V)
I-b6v)
 +8e |66y
Anooe ! Al

(athods

O808- -|66

Chygen aborpton Co330dorn n aud medium

bRon mtals

en a u c
ou'sto lved
utea
kaving
neuta enviaon ment

Anoce : Fe e: E=o. 44y

Catho de! O,t 4tH+ 4e QHyD,- 23 y

10,44 = |64Y

odised. to Fet
Fe t p10dued
+ e

fe phooueof 'no lub le Peipitate

Glark aut)
feo)s ealledl yellow ot.
Fe,4 A

alao yomed. Th Ruat oA mation eaoo to intense

Roased (olOsion called pitng co10lon. Thés due

to the jomation of separate cathodie and

anocle aea
15
 abtorprtor a lha linu mdiun

OCUMs kon (onta

hin
olisto ed akain ewinonment
walea kaving
Aude: Fe -o44

(athode

O40 -044 = o84 V

Hese 'nao luole pitade ot

Ae
&ne
uoliem elctole poteota!
oot'dised to Fe allkaline ms

Fet/F
kotalisel CoRso on.
o lo tense
 Gavame deieo

deieo

allege
tendenUeOA

coloion anter
and ndego
6lotsochennital

and non - metalo and alley

2 Padts lative

tenolenuies COAOIOn terdinien

d'splaument
aud ad
ntasud by ipeing
metalo in tAi metalo and alloy in tun coll
puse
water.
dalt doltion teol

genu4: Ca lo me
elet oole

ceming top in
my, alloys ,20, Al,d , eta.
dei es and AgTi Au
Au ,

6o tom
 Cathodie PAotecion

painipl thvelved in thio

metal to be protected fo behare
Cathoo Pvented.

fwo
Protedion
anool'c
pntedion ot gavanie p1oBecion
Hese the metallic dfRuctu

Pip ete toto bebe protecteal

Unes, cabls, ete. is
cONted by
to d moe ahoic anDo' meta!

CaROJIon.
undugoea
and A ad faela

alloys a csifiiat
wment cathoclie oRotedion:
method n 'mpsed
CueNt is applied to convt the
mfal om anocle to a tathode.

A 'sect cussent troma Dc sounCe

o on anodle (inest matail ike grap ht)
8oi and to the
the coDling
metal dtuctuu to be þrotectd. A Dc vollge appled
Such fhat cossO1lOn Cearert beeom 200 Or -ve. Su'ps docked
in hea 6oua protecttd by this method.
 Eldoplaling
"This i te protes by cohick a matal dopotited

by paating alect tiuity thoougk

letnoly t olutioh.
t'mpprtant anal tommon
psolu uing Ietalle toatig.

ie produted bytis thod.

*A uwfon ortiny
platol (bae fnctal) is th wmate
he objecé to ke
tat hode.
anode
Thc me tal wocd to coaf

The

toating metal
" len eloctniei ty
and te etal is Coated on
elutnclysis RE baoe netal
the dusfae of tae
elactroplating
To ineaasc the oistnu to oMOSIon .
tho e'stanu to ehemical attack
o inaMane
" o in tnease the Re9istane.
 c'mjor0ve th phyeial ajpeananle andl hardness.
o ('mprove tha sufau propesties.
'naase the cle torathe and Comma'at

valuoo of metal .

Coppes eletAop loting

noplatd i st eated
astie to be elect
and di'l aud
olwent,to amoe oil, g224se
ot t'nputies
he cleanjed aatile 's then made as tae (athool

oß the electioy t'e cel.

Pus Copper metel od is taken aothe anle

" Bo th the ele ctrocles dippod tn Coppa sulphate

do lu ton (eletrolyte ).
D'ect eesent is patnd tisogh the elatrolyt

the cattode and geto depo t'td thee

lathodasCe,

Anodet): Cu -athd
Coppot sal
(anode)
 Appliathons ob toppes oatbroploting:
3teels aatiles Wsed in aetomobila induoty
ekectroplated torh Cu, N; 4 Ca to pRevnt
cmpaf thiningd cloar netal
tosi0ion to
aoparne
oleorative te kitclon wasey

nd ewelay .
Eloctno les plaing
Contsolled Rstrnbtychia
- lt is ole'ned o
elepostton h tontinuoup layer of a hoble mate
bse metlwsing teu° table Reducing
hout uning electiaf engy
gent method.
plating
This a non-galvaie
mete!
educes
" The
get olepositeol on le kufae
Golu t'on and
6ase mateial.

The platang bath COrtain

bolu ble cat of the mnetal
 tom plxi'ng

Reduting geate g fotmalde hyde

cn hante he plaling 2oto
to
g' luosy'des, ucó hotes.
ole tompo tron f the batt
tabi u2es to prevent
p
p!4
Bubsea dout'on to maiotain

Aclvautages made on
Euctnolegs plating be made on both

metalo plastto.
power
No heee! oh cletieal
better Wear Resj fante.
Provicleo
fante
keer (orIOSon 1Ms
Provideo
Providen tniyor Coatng any igular

hapes
 tluctoles! Coppe ploting

Electnoles copp platng is nad uscd to

bae tnatwial
dlepoi't lay or of coppes on a

wthoat elocer(al

okject to be p lated s dograaseal

oganic dolveat soloustad by aued
othe cmpurteo.
thealment.
Cmmersed io ph tng bah
his okject is then
cup u't salt, RLducing geato,
to naisti'ny oo #eo)
pH a boveia) (eoTR)
bu7ßea -nd com pleuiny gert coTA)
Net eation :

Cu HCHO +

boauds.
t: FoR mali'ng printed caut
Used

elect oplatg