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    Atomic Structure - 2 by AKansha Karnwal

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    arvindjayyam11

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    Atomic Structure - 2 by AKansha Karnwal

    Uploaded by

    arvindjayyam11
    6 views16 pages

    Original Title

    Atomic Structure -2 By AKansha Karnwal

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    6 views16 pages

    Atomic Structure - 2 by AKansha Karnwal

    Uploaded by

    arvindjayyam11

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 16

    Rutherford’s Atomic Model :

    foil
    -Gold
    d-emittes

    ↑
    Rutherford’s Atomic Model :
    Observations & Conclusions :

    Observations Conclusion
    Most alpha - particles passed through Most of the space in an atom is empty
    the Gold Foil

    Some of them were deflected through Atom contain both positive and
    small angles negative charge

    Very Few alpha particles were Whole + charge of an atom is


    deviated back to their original path concentrated in a small space
    Rutherford’s Atomic Model :

    ● Nucleus is a small as compared to the size of the atom

    ● Electrons are revolving around the nucleus at very high speed in


    circular paths called orbits
    ● Total + charge = Total -charge , making the atom neutral .
    Drawback of Rutherford’s Atomic Model :

    the
    Spallinchesanaccelerating cessive

    Acc. to Maxwell ,

    M
    loss
    & energy.
    I
    atom
    stability of
    could not be

    explained
    Rutherford’s Atomic Model :

    .
    .
    .
    .

    e
    Electromagnetic Radiation :
    Maxwell’s Electromagnetic Radiation :

    EMR travels in the form of waves I

    Maxwell

    Light / EMR

    have nature
    Electromagnetic Radiation Spectrum :
    6s 5
    I
    CosmicGamma x." In hisin Rudiowave,
    says says says

    Juis=4nm-Fronm
    Characteristics of Waves :

    Wavelength : (A) Lambda lum 10m


    =

    inm 107m
    =

    IA* 1070
    = B

    1pm =
    10pm

    IfM 10-15 m
    =
    Characteristics of Waves :

    Wavenumber :
    (i)
    Reciprocal of wavelength
    the I
    Itcan be defined as no

    waves in I'm
    length.
    Characteristics of Waves :

    Frequency : (v) No
    of waves
    passing through
    a

    pointper acond.

    SI unit:see, Hertz, (H2)

    for light, c
    speed of light
    =

    V L
    mst
    =
    c=
    3x108
    I 3x1070 rem/s
    SI unit: tests (H2) -> re-

    IRUZ = 103

    1mU2 1003
    =

    1M42 186
    =
    Characteristics of Waves :
    Characteristics of Waves :

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