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CS Practical 1-4

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6 views6 pages

CS Practical 1-4

Uploaded by

ishita.vengurlekar66
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Computer Science Practical

Practical 1
Aim: Write a program to check whether a given number is prime or not.
Software Required: IDLE Python
Theory: Prime numbers are natural numbers that are divisible by only 1 and the
number itself. In other words, prime numbers are positive integers greater than 1
with exactly two factors, 1 and the number itself.
Algorithm:

STEP 1: Take a number num as input.

STEP 2: Initialize a variable temp to 0.

STEP 3: Iterate a “for” loop from 2 to num/2.

STEP 4: If num is divisible by loop iterator, then increment temp.

STEP 5: If the temp is equal to 0,

Return “Num IS PRIME”.

Else,

Return “Num IS NOT PRIME”.

Program:

num = int(input("Enter a number"))

if num > 1:

for i in range(2, (num//2)+1):

if (num % i) == 0:
print(num, "is not a prime number")
break
else:
print(num, "is a prime number")
else:
print(num, "is not a prime number")

Output:
1. Enter a number 3
3 is a prime number
2. Enter a number 12
12 is not a prime number

Result :
Thus, we have studied and implemented the program to check whether a given n
umber is prime or not.
Practical 2
Aim: Write a Program to enter the string and to check if it’s palindrome or not
using loop.
Software Required: IDLE Python
Theory: In Python, strings are used for representing textual data. A string is a
sequence of characters enclosed in either single quotes ('') or double quotes
(“”). A palindrome is a word, number, phrase, or other sequence of symbols that
reads the same backwards as forwards, such as madam or racecar
Algorithm:

STEP 1: Take a string str as input.

STEP 2: Initialize a variable temp to 1.

STEP 3: Convert the string to lowercase to make the comparison case-insensitive.

STEP 4: Now, iterate through the string forward and backward, compare one
character at a time till middle of the string is reached.

STEP 5: If any of the character doesn't match, set temp to 0 and break the loop.

Step 6: If the temp is equal to 1,

Return “string is a palindrome.”.

Else,

Return “string is not a palindrome.”

Program:

string = input("Enter a string");


temp_var = True;
string = string.lower();
for i in range(0, len(string)//2):
if(string[i] != string[len(string)-i-1]):
temp_var = False;
break;
if(temp_var):
print("Given string is palindrome");
else:
print("Given string is not a palindrome");
Output:
1. Enter a string Hello
Given string is not a palindrome
2. Enter a string Madam
Given string is palindrome

Result :
Thus, we have studied and implemented the Program to enter the string and to c
heck if it’s palindrome or not using loop.
Practical 3
Aim: Write a program to find sum of elements of List using loop.
Software Required: IDLE Python
Theory: A list is a data structure in Python that is a mutable, or changeable,
ordered sequence of elements. Each element or value that is inside of a list is
called an item.
Algorithm:

Step 1: Define a recursive function that calculates the sum of a list.

Step 2: If the list is empty, return 0.

Step 3: Otherwise, return the first element added to the sum of the remaining
list.

Step 4: Print the result of the recursive sum function.


Program:
def findSum(lst,num):
if num==0:
return 0
else:
return lst[num-1]+findSum(lst,num-1)
mylist = []
num = int(input("Enter how many number :"))
for i in range(num):
n = int(input("Enter Element "+str(i+1)+":"))
mylist.append(n)
sum = findSum(mylist,len(mylist))
print("Sum of List items ",mylist, " is :",sum)
Output:
Enter how many number :2
Enter Element 1:12
Enter Element 2:21
Sum of List items [1, 2] is : 33

Result :
Thus, we have studied and implemented the program to find sum of elements of
List using loop.
Practical 4
Aim: Write a Python program to pass a string to a user-defined function and
display the number of vowels present in the string.
Software Required: IDLE Python
Theory: A function is a set of statements that take inputs, do some specific
computation, and produce output. Python provides built-in functions like print(),
etc. but we can also create your own functions. These functions are known
as user defines functions.
Algorithm:
Step 1: Take user input.
Step 2: Initialize count variable.
Step 3: Iterate through the string to find number of vowels.
Step 4: Check if the alphabet of the string lies under the group of vowels.
Step 5: If TRUE increment count by 1.
Step 6: Print count.
Program:

def vowel_count(str):
count = 0
vowel = ['a','e','i','o','u']
for alphabet in str:
if alphabet.lower() in vowel:
count = count + 1
print("No. of vowels :", count)
str = input("Enter a string")
vowel_count(str)
Output:
Enter a stringRainbow
No. of vowels : 3

Result :
Thus, we have studied and implemented program to pass a string to a user-
defined function and display the number of vowels present in the string

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