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MAC Assignment Unit2

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18 views

MAC Assignment Unit2

Uploaded by

KARTIK DUA
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Assignment sheet 2 - Engineering Mathematics

Unit-2


−k −π < x < 0
1. Find the fourier series of the function f (x), f (x) =
k 0<t<π
Hence show that 1 − 13 + 15 − 17 + ... = π4 .
(Ans. f (x) = 4k 1 1
π (sin x + 3 sin 3x + 5 sin 5x + ...)

−π −π < x < 0
2. Find the fourier series of the function f (x), f (x) =
x 0<t<π
2
Hence deduce that 1 + 312 + 512 + ... = π8 .
(Ans. f (x) = − π4 − π2 (cos x + cos323x +) + (3 sin x − sin 2x
+ ...))
2

x + π, 0≤x≤π
3. Find the fourier series of the function defined as f (x) =
x − π, −π ≤ x < 0
and f (x + 2π) = f (x). (Ans.f (x) = − π2 − π4 (cos x + cos323x +) + 4(sin x + sin33x + ...) )

4. Find the fourier series expansion of the periodic function of period 2π

f (x) = x2 , −π ≤ x ≤ π.

Hence, find the sum of the series 1 − 212 + 312 − ...


2 2
(Ans. f (x) = − π3 − 4(cos x − cos222x + ..), π12 .)

5. Obtain a fourier expression for f (x) = x3 for π < x < π.


2 2
(Ans.2[−(− π1 + 163 ) sin x + (− π2 + 263 ) sin 2x − ...] )

6. Expand the function f (x) = x sin x, as a Fourier series in the interval −π ≤ x ≤ π. Hence deduce that
1 1 π−2
1.3 − 3.5 + ... = 4
(−1)n+1
(Ans. f (x) = 1 − 12 cos x + 2 ∞
P
n=2 (n−1)(n+1) cos nx,)

0 < t ≤ π2

t,
7. Represent the following function by a Fourier sine series : f (t) = π π
2, 2 <t≤π
(Ans. f (t) = ( π2 1
+ 1) sin t − sin 2t + ...)
2

8. If f (x) = x + 1, for 0 < x < π, find its fourier (a) sine series (b) cosine series. Hence deduce that
(a).1 − 31 + 15 − 17 + ... = π4 .
2
(b).1 + 312 + 512 + ... = π8 .
(Ans.f (x) = π2 [(π + 2) sin x − π2 sin 2x + 31 (π + 2) sin 3x − ..., π2 + 1 − 4(cos x + cos323x + ..)]

9. Prove that

1 1X1 2nπx
−x= sin , x > 0.
2 π n l
n=1

10. Obtain the half range sine series for the function f (x) = x2 in the interval 0 < x < 3.
(Ans. f (x) = 23 [ 108
π3
( sin
13
x
+ sin333x + ..) + 27 sin x sin 3x 18 sin 2x sin 4x
π ( 1 + 3 + ..)] − π ( 2 + 4 + ..))

0, −π ≤ x ≤ 0
11. Obtain the complex form of the Fourier series of the function f (x) =
1, 0≤x≤π
1
(Ans. f (x) = 2 − π2 [sin x + 13 sin 3x + ...])

12. Find the complex form of the fourier series of f (x) = e−x , −1 ≤ x ≤ 1.
(−1)n (1−inπ)
(Ans. ∞ sinh 1.einπx )
P
n=−∞ 1+n2 π 2

13. Obtain the constant term and the coefficient of the first sine and cosine terms in the Fourier series of
f (x) as given in the following table.

x 0 1 2 3 4 5
f (x) 9 18 24 28 26 30

(Ans. f (x) = 20.84 − 8.33 cos πx πx


3 + ... − 1.16 sin 3 + ...)

14. A machine completes its cycle of operation every time as certain pulley completes a revolution. The
displacement f (x) of a point on a certain portion of the machine is given in the table given below for
twelve positions of the pulley, x being the angle in degree turned through by the pulley. Find a Fourier
series to represent f (x) for all values of x.

x 30◦ 60◦ 90◦ 120◦ 150◦ 180◦ 210◦ 240◦ 270◦ 300◦ 330◦ 360◦
f (x) 7.976 8.026 7.204 5.676 3.674 1.764 0.552 0.262 0.904 2.492 4.736 6.824

(Ans. f (x) = 4.17 + 2.45 cos x + 0.12 cos 2x + 0.08 cos 3x + ... + 3.16 sin x + 0.03 sin 3x + 0.01 sin 3x + ..)

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