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 LAWS OF MOTION
1. The variation of momentum with time of one of the body in a two body collision is shown in fig. The
instantaneous force is maximum corresponding to point
p
S
R

Q
P
t
a) 𝑃 b) 𝑄 c) 𝑅 d) 𝑆
2. A 10 𝑘𝑔 stone is suspended with a rope of breaking strength 30 kg wt. The minimum time in which the
stone can be raised through a height 10 𝑚 starting from rest is ( taking 𝑔 = 10 𝑁/𝑘𝑔)
2
a) 0.5 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠 b) 1.0 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠 c) √ 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠 d) 2.0 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠
3
3. A man is standing on a balance and his weight is measured. If he takes a step in the left side, then weight
a) Will decrease b) Will increase
c) Remains same d) First decreases then increases
4. A wagon weighing 1000 𝑘𝑔 is moving with a velocity 50 𝑘𝑚/ℎ on smooth horizontal rails. A mass of
250 𝑘𝑔 is dropped into it. The velocity with which it moves now is
a) 2.5 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟 b) 20 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟 c) 40 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟 d) 50 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟
5. Force required to move a mass of 1 kg at rest on a horizontal rough plane (μ = 0.1 and 𝑔 = 9.8 ms −2 ) is
a) 0.98 N b) 0.49 N c) 9.8 N d) 4.9 N
6. A block of base 10 𝑐𝑚 × 10 𝑐𝑚 and height 15 𝑐𝑚 is kept on an inclined plane. The coefficient of friction
between them is √3. The inclination 𝜃 of this inclined plane from the horizontal plane is gradually
increased from 0°. Then
a) At 𝜃 = 30°, the block will start sliding down the plane
b) The block will remain at rest on the plane up to certain 𝜃 and then it will topple
c) At 𝜃 = 60°, the block will start sliding down the plane and continue to do so at higher angles
At 𝜃 = 60°, the block will start sliding down the plane and on further increasing 𝜃, it will topple at
d)
certain 𝜃
7. A particle moves in the X-Y plane under the influence of a force such that its linear momentum is 𝐩(𝑡) =
𝐴[𝐢̇̂ cos(𝑘𝑡) − ̂𝐣̇ sin(𝑘𝑡)] where A and 𝑘 are constant. The angle between the force and the momentum is
a) 0° b) 30° c) 45° d) 90°
8. Newton’s first law of motion describes the following
a) Energy b) Work c) Inertia d) Moment of inertia
9. A 5000 𝑘𝑔 rocket is set for vertical firing. The exhaust speed is 800 𝑚𝑠 −1 . To give an initial upward
acceleration of 20 𝑚𝑠 −2 the amount of gas ejected per second to supply the needed thrust will be (𝑔 =
10 𝑚𝑠 −2 )
a) 127.5 𝑘𝑔𝑠 −1 b) 187.5 𝑘𝑔𝑠 −1 c) 185.5 𝑘𝑔𝑠 −1 d) 137.5 𝑘𝑔𝑠 −1
10. In the above question, the acceleration of mass 𝑚 is
𝐹 𝐹−𝑇 𝐹+𝑇 𝐹
a) b) c) d)
𝑚 𝑚 𝑚 𝑀
11. A block moves down a smooth inclined plane of inclination θ. Its velocity on reaching the bottom is 𝑣. If it
slides down a rough inclined plane of same inclination, its velocity on reaching the bottom is 𝑣/𝑛, where 𝑛
is a number greater than 1. The coefficient of friction is given by
1 1
a) μ = tan θ (1 − 2 ) b) μ = cot θ (1 − 2 )
𝑛 𝑛
1 1/2 1 1/2
c) μ = tan θ (1 − ) d) μ = cot θ (1 − )
𝑛2 𝑛2
12. A shell is fired from a cannon with velocity 𝑣ms at an angle θ with the horizontal direction. At the
−1
 highest point in its path it explodes into two pieces of equal mass. One of the pieces retraces its path to the
cannon and the speed in m/s of the piece immediately after the explosion is
3𝑣 cos θ
a) 3𝑣 cos θ b) 2𝑣 cos θ c) cos θ d) √3𝑣
2 2
13. The acceleration of the system shown in figure is

3.5 7.5 14.5 g

a) g b) g c) g d)
17.5 17.5 17.5 7
14. A man of weight 𝑚𝑔 is moving up in a rocket with acceleration 4g. the apparent weight of the man in the
rocket is
a) Zero b) 4 𝑚𝑔 c) 5 𝑚𝑔 d) 𝑚𝑔
15. A car is moving with uniform velocity on a rough horizontal road. Therefore, according to Newton’s first
law of motion
a) No force is being applied by its engine
b) A force is surely being applied by its engine
c) An acceleration is being produced in the car
d) The kinetic energy of the car is increasing
16. A motorcyclist of mass 𝑚 is to negotiate a curve of radius 𝑟 with a speed 𝑣. The minimum value of the
coefficient of friction so that this negotiation may take place safely, is
𝑣2 𝑔𝑟 𝑔
a) 𝑣 2 𝑟𝑔 b) c) 2 d) 2
𝑔𝑟 𝑣 𝑣 𝑟
17. A rope of mass0.1 kg is connected at the same height of two opposite walls. It is allowed to hang under its
own weight. At the contact point between the rope and the wall, the rope makes an angle 𝜃 = 10° with
respect to the horizontal. The tension in the rope at its midpoint between the wall is
a) 2.78 𝑁 b) 2.56 𝑁 c) 2.82 𝑁 d) 2.71 𝑁
18. A lift of mass 1000 𝑘𝑔 is moving with an acceleration of 1 𝑚/𝑠 2 in upward direction. Tension developed in
the string, which is connected to the lift is (𝑔 = 9.8 𝑚/𝑠 2 )
a) 9,800 𝑁 b) 10,000 𝑁 c) 10, 800 𝑁 d) 11, 000 𝑁
19. A 24 kg block resting on a floor has a rope tied to its top. The maximum tension, the rope can withstand
without breaking is 310 N. The minimum time in which the block can be lifted a vertical distance of 4.6 m
by pulling on the rope is
a) 1.2 s b) 1.3 s c) 1.7 s d) 2.3 s
20. The mass of man when standing on lift is 60 kg. What is the weight when he is standing on lift which is
moving upwards with acceleration 4.9 ms −2 ?
a) 882 kg b) 600 N c) 306 N d) Zero
21. While waiting in a car at a stoplight, and 80 kg man and his car are suddenly accelerated to a speed of
5 ms−1 as a result or rear end colllison. If the time of impact is 0.4 s, find the average force on the man
a) 100 N b) 200 N c) 500 N d) 1000 N
22. Three blocks of masses 𝑚1 , 𝑚2 and 𝑚3 are placed on a horizontal frictionless surface. A force of 40 N pulls
the system then calculate the value of 𝑇, if 𝑚1 = 10 kg, 𝑚2 = 6 kg, 𝑚3 = 4 kg

a) 40 N b) 20 N c) 10 N d) 5 N
23. A machine gun fires a bullet of mass 40 g with a velocity 1200ms −1 . The man holding it can exert a
maximum force of 144 N on the gun. How many bullets can be fired per second at the most?
a) Only one b) Three
 c) Can fire any number of bullets d) 144 × 48
24. The tension in the string in the pulley system shown in the figure is

a) 75 N b) 80 N c) 7.5 N d) 30 N
25. The block 𝐴 in figure weight 100 N. The coefficient of static friction between the block and the table is
0.25. The weight of the block 𝐵 is maximum for the system to be in equilibrium. The value of 𝑇1 is

a) 0.25 N b) 25 N c) 100 N d) 100.25 N

26. Two blocks, 4 𝑘𝑔 and 2 𝑘𝑔 are sliding down an incline plane as shown in figure. The acceleration of 2 𝑘𝑔
block is

a) 1.66 𝑚/𝑠 2 b) 2.66 𝑚/𝑠 2 c) 3.66 𝑚/𝑠 2 d) 4.66 𝑚/𝑠 2

27. Block 𝐴 of mass 𝑚 and block 𝐵 of mass 2𝑚 are placed on a fixed triangular wedge by means of a massless,
inextensible string and a frictionless pulley as shown in figure. The wedge is inclined at 45° to the
horizontal on both the sides. The coefficient of friction between the block 𝐴 and the wedge is 2/3 and that
between the block 𝐵 and the wedge is 1/3 and both the blocks 𝐴 and 𝐵 are released from rest, the
acceleration of 𝐴 will be

a) −1 b) 1.2 c) 0.2 d) Zero

28. A block of mass √3 kg resting on a horizontal surface. A force 𝐹 is applied on the block as shown in figure.
1
If coefficient of friction between the block be 2√3, what can be the maximum value of force 𝐹 so that block
does not start moving? (Take g = 10 ms−2 )

a) 20 N b) 10 N c) 12N d) 15 N
29. A pendulum bob of mass 50 𝑔𝑚 is suspended from the ceiling of an elevator. The tension in the string if
the elevator goes up with uniform velocity is approximately
a) 0.30 𝑁 b) 0.40 𝑁 c) 0.42 𝑁 d) 0.50 𝑁
30. A block of mass 𝑚 is in contact with the cart 𝐶 as shown in the figure
 The coefficient of static friction between the block and the cart is 𝜇. The acceleration 𝛼 of the cart that will
prevent the block from falling satisfies
𝑔 𝑚𝑔 𝑔 𝑔
a) 𝛼 < b) 𝛼 > c) 𝛼 > d) 𝛼 ≥
𝜇 𝜇 𝜇𝑚 𝜇
31. An object at rest in space suddenly explodes into three parts of same mass. The momentum of the two
parts are 2𝑝𝐢̂ and 𝑝𝐣̂. The momentum of the third part
a) Will have a magnitude 𝑝√3 b) Will have a magnitude 𝑝√5
c) Will have a magnitude 𝑝 d) Will have a magnitude 2𝑝
32. A block of mass 1 𝑘𝑔 slides down on a rough inclined plane of inclination 60° starting from its top. If the
coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.5 and length of the plane is 1 𝑚, then work done against friction is (Take
𝑔 = 9.8 𝑚/𝑠 2 )
a) 9.82 𝐽 b) 4.94 𝐽 c) 2.45 𝐽 d) 1.96 𝐽
33. −1
A 5000 kg rocket is set for vertical firing. The exhaust speed is800 ms . To give an initial upward
acceleration of 20 ms−2 , the amount of gas ejected per second to supply the needed thrust will be (𝑔 =
10 ms−2 )
a) 127.5 kgs−1 b) 187.5 kgs−1 c) 185.5 kgs−1 d) 137.5 kgs−1
34. A rocket of mass 100 kg burns 0.1 kg of fuel per second. If velocity of exhaust gas is 1 kms−1 , then it lifts
with an acceleration of
a) 1000 ms−2 b) 100 ms −2 c) 10 ms−2 d) 1 ms −2
35. A body of weight 50 𝑁 placed on a horizontal surface is just moved by a force of 28.2 𝑁. The frictional force
and the normal reaction are
28.2 N

45°

50 N

a) 10 𝑁, 15 𝑁 b) 20 𝑁, 30 𝑁 c) 2 𝑁, 3 𝑁 d) 5 𝑁, 6 𝑁
36. If a street light of mass 𝑀 is suspended from the end of a uniform rod of length 𝐿 in different possible
patterns as shown in figure, then
 a) Pattern A is more sturdy b) Pattern B is more sturdy
c) Pattern C is more sturdy d) All will have same sturdiness
37. The pulley and strings shown in figure are smooth and of negligible mass. For the system to remain in
equilibrium, the angle θ should be

a) 0° b) 30° c) 45° d) 60°

38. A body of 10 𝑘𝑔 is acted by a force of 129.4 𝑁 if 𝑔 = 9.8 𝑚/𝑠 2 . The acceleration of the block is 10 𝑚/𝑠 2 .
What is the coefficient of kinetic friction
a) 0.03 b) 0.01 c) 0.30 d) 0.25
39. Two masses 8 kg and 12 kg are connected at the two ends of a string that goes over a frictionless pulley.
Calculate the acceleration of the masses and the tension in the string. (Take 𝑔 = 10 m/s2 )
a) 8 m/s2, 144 N b) 4 m/s2, 112 N c) 6 m/s2, 128 N d) 2 m/s2, 96 N
40. A ball of mass 0.5 𝑘𝑔 moving with a velocity of 2 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 strikes a wall normally and bounces back with the
same speed. If the time of contact between the ball and the wall is one millisecond, the average force
exerted by the wall on the ball is
a) 2000 𝑁 b) 1000 𝑁 c) 5000 𝑁 d) 125 𝑁
41. Two block of masses 7 𝑘𝑔 and 5 𝑘𝑔 are placed in contact with each other on a smooth surface. If a force of
6 𝑁 is applied on the heavier mass, the force on the lighter mass is

a) 3.5 𝑁 b) 2.5 𝑁 c) 7 𝑁 d) 5 𝑁
42. Which of the four arrangements in the figure correctly shows the vector addition of two forces 𝐹1 and 𝐹2 to
yield the third force 𝐹3 ?
 a) b) c) d)

43. A vehicle of 100 𝑘𝑔 is moving with a velocity of 5 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐. To stop it in 1 𝑠𝑒𝑐, the required force in opposite
10
direction is
a) 5000 𝑁 b) 500 𝑁 c) 50 𝑁 d) 1000 𝑁
44. In which of the following cases forces may not be required to keep the
a) Particle going in a circle b) Particle going along a straight line
c) The momentum of the particle constant d) Acceleration of the particle constant
45. A bob of mass 0.450 kg hangs from the massless string of a long simple pendulum. A bullet of mass 0.50 kg
is fired vertically from below into the bob. The bullet gets embedded into the bob and the combination
rises vertically through a height of 1.8 m. If g = 10 ms−2 , then the velocity of the bullet is
a) 6 ms −1 b) 60ms−1 c) 600 ms −1 d) 6000ms−1
46. Two fixed frictionless in inclined plane making an angle 30° and 60° with the vertical are shown in the
figure. Two blocks A and B are placed on the two planes. What is the relative vertical acceleration of A with
respect to B?

a) 4.9 ms −2 in horizontal direction b) 9.8 ms −2 in vertical direction

c) Zero d) 4.9 ms −2 in vertical direction
47. A given object takes 𝑛 times more time to slide down a 45° rough inclined plane as it takes so slide down a
perfectly smooth 45° incline. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the object and the incline is
1 1 1 1
a) b) 1 − c) √1 − d) √
1 − 𝑛2 𝑛2 𝑛2 1 − 𝑛2
48. A ball of mass 400 𝑔𝑚 is dropped from a height of 5𝑚. A boy on the ground hits the ball vertically upwards
with a bat with an average force of 100 𝑛𝑒𝑤𝑡𝑜𝑛 so that it attains a vertical height of 20 𝑚. The time for
which the ball remains in contact with the bat is [𝑔 = 10𝑚/𝑠 2 ]
a) 0.12 𝑠 b) 0.08 𝑠 c) 0.04 𝑠 d) 12 𝑠
49. An object is kept on a smooth inclined plane of 1 in 𝑙. The horizontal acceleration to be imparted to the
inclined plane so that the object is stationary relative to the inclined is
𝑔 𝑔
a) 𝑔√𝑙 2 − 1 b) 𝑔(𝑙 2 −1) c) 2 d) 2
√𝑙 − 1 𝑙 −1
50. A ball of mass 𝑚 moves with speed 𝑣 and it strikes normally with a wall and reflected back normally. If its
time of contact with wall is 𝑡, then find force exerted by ball on the wall
2𝑚𝑣 𝑚𝑣 𝑚𝑣
a) b) c) 𝑚𝑣𝑡 d)
𝑡 𝑡 2𝑡
51. A frictionless inclined plane of length 𝑙 having inclination θ is placed inside a lift which is accelerating
downward with an acceleration 𝑎(< g). If a block is allowed to move, down the inclined plane, from rest,
then the time taken by the block to slide from top of the inclined plane to the bottom of the inclined plane
is
 2𝑙 2𝑙 2𝑙 2𝑙
a) √ b) √ c) √ d) √
g g−𝑎 g+𝑎 (g − 𝑎) sin θ
52. Impulse is
a) A scalar
b) Equal to change in the momentum of a body
c) Equal to rate of change of momentum of a body
d) A force
53. A body of mass 5 𝑘𝑔 starts from the origin an initial velocity 𝑢⃗ = 30𝑖̂ + 40𝑗̂𝑚𝑠 −1 . If a constant force 𝐹 =
−(𝑖̂ + 5𝑗̂)𝑁 acts on the body, the time in which the 𝑦 − component of the velocity becomes zero is
a) 5 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠 b) 20 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠 c) 40 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠 d) 80 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠
54. Consider the following statement: When jumping from some height, you should bend your knees as you
come to rest, instead of keeping your legs stiff. Which of the following relations can be useful in explaining
the statement
a) ∆𝑃⃗⃗⃗1 = −∆𝑃
⃗⃗⃗⃗2 b) ∆𝐸 = −∆(𝑃𝐸 + 𝐾𝐸 ) = 0
c) 𝐹 ∆𝑡 = 𝑚∆𝑣 d) ∆𝑥 ∝ ∆𝐹
55. The resultant of two forces 3𝑃 and 2𝑃 is 𝑅. If the first force is doubled then the resultant is also doubled.
The angle between the two forces is
a) 60° b) 120° c) 70° d) 180°
56. 8 −1
A stick of 1 𝑚 is moving with velocity of 2.7 × 10 𝑚𝑠 . What is the apparent length of the stick (𝑐 = 3 ×
108 𝑚𝑠 −1 )
a) 10 𝑚 b) 0.22 𝑚 c) 0.44 𝑚 d) 2.4 𝑚
57. If two forces of 5 𝑁 each are acting along 𝑋 and 𝑌 axes, then the magnitude and direction of resultant is
a) 5√2, 𝜋/3 b) 5√2, 𝜋/4 c) −5√2, 𝜋/3 d) −5√2, 𝜋/4
58. −1
A body of 2 𝑘𝑔 has an initial speed 5 𝑚𝑠 . A force acts on it for some time in the direction of motion. The
force time graph is shown in figure. The final speed of the body
F(N)

2.5

0 2 4 4.5 6.5
t(s)
a) 9.25 𝑚𝑠 −1 b) 5 𝑚𝑠 −1 c) 14.25 𝑚𝑠 −1 d) 4.25 𝑚𝑠 −1
59. There is a simple pendulum hanging from the ceiling of a lift. When the lift is stand still, the time period of
the pendulum is 𝑇. If the resultant acceleration becomes 𝑔/4, then the new time period of the pendulum is
a) 0.8 𝑇 b) 0.25 𝑇 c) 2 𝑇 d) 4 𝑇
60. The one –rupee coins are put on top of each other on a table. Each coin has a mass 𝑚. Which of the
following statements is not true
The force on the 6th (counted from the bottom) due to all the coins on its top is equal to 4 𝑚𝑔
a)
(downwards)
b) The force on the 6th coin due to 7th coin is 4𝑚𝑔 (downwards)
c) The reaction of the 6th coin on the 7th coin is 4 𝑚𝑔 (upwards)
d) The total force on the 10th coin is 9 𝑚𝑔 (downwards)
61. Force of 4 N is applied on a body of mass 20 kg. The work done in 3rd second is
a) 2 J b) 4 J c) 16 J d) 1.2 J
62. A body of weight 2 kg is suspended as shown in figure. The tension 𝑇1 in the horizontal string (in kg-wt) is
 a) 2/√3 b) √3/2 c) 2√3 d) 2
63. The ratio of the weight of a man in a stationary lift and when it is moving downward with uniform
acceleration ‘𝑎’ is 3: 2,. The value of ‘𝑎’ is (𝑔- Acceleration due to gravity of the earth)
3 𝑔 2
a) 𝑔 b) c) 𝑔 d) 𝑔
2 3 3
64. In figure a block of weight 10 N is shown resting on a horizontal surface. The coefficient of static friction
between the block and surface is 𝜇𝑠 = 0.4. A force of 3.5 N will keep the block in uniform motion, once it
has been in motion. A horizontal force of 3 N is applied to the block. The block will there

a) Move over the surface with a constant velocity

b) Moves having accelerated motion over the surface
c) Not move
d) First move with a constant velocity for sometime and then will have accelerated motion
65. A block rests on a rough inclined plane making an angle of 30° with the horizontal. The coefficient of static
friction between the block and the plane is 0.8. If the frictional force on the block is 10 𝑁, the mass of the
block (in 𝑘𝑔) is (take 𝑔 = 10 𝑚/𝑠 2 )
a) 2.0 b) 4.0 c) 1.6 d) 2.5
66. A particle moves in the 𝑥𝑦- plane under the action of a force 𝑭suchthat thecomponents of its
linearmomentum 𝒑at any time 𝑡 are 𝑝𝑥 = 2 cos 𝑡 , 𝑝𝑦 = 2 sin 𝑡. The angle between 𝑭and𝒑at time 𝑡 is
a) 90° b) 0° c) 180° d) 30°
67. A car is moving along a straight horizontal road with a speed 𝑣0 . If the coefficient of friction between the
tyres and the road is 𝜇, the shortest distance in which the car can be stopped is
𝑣2 𝑣0 𝑣0 2 𝑣0
a) 0 b) c) ( ) d)
2𝜇𝑔 𝜇𝑔 𝜇𝑔 𝜇
68. When the speed of a moving body is doubled
a) Its acceleration is doubled b) Its momentum is doubled
c) Its kinetic energy is doubled d) Its potential energy is doubled
69. A block of mass 𝑚 lying on a rough horizontal plane is acted upon by a horizontal force 𝑃 and another
force 𝑄 inclined at an angle 𝜃 to the vertical. The block will remain in equilibrium, if the coefficient of
friction between it and the surface is

Q
M
P

(𝑃 + 𝑄 sin 𝜃) (𝑃 cos 𝜃 + 𝑄) (𝑃 + 𝑄 cos 𝜃) (𝑃 sin 𝜃 − 𝑄)

a) b) c) d)
(𝑚𝑔 + 𝑄 cos 𝜃) (𝑚𝑔 − 𝑄 sin 𝜃) (𝑚𝑔 + 𝑄 sin 𝜃) (𝑚𝑔 − 𝑄 cos 𝜃)
70. A solid sphere of mass 2 𝑘𝑔 is resting inside a cube as shown in the figure. The cube is moving with a
velocity 𝑣 = (5𝑡𝑖̂ + 2𝑡𝑗̂)𝑚/𝑠. Here 𝑡 is the time in second. All surface are smooth. The sphere is at rest with
respect to the cube. What is the total force exerted by the sphereon the cube. (Take 𝑔 = 10 𝑚/𝑠 2 )
y
A B

D C
O x
 a) √29𝑁 b) 29 𝑁 c) 26 𝑁 d) √89𝑁
71. In an elevator moving vertically up with an acceleration 𝑔, the force exerted on the floor by a passenger of
mass 𝑀 is
1 c) Zero
a) 𝑀𝑔 b) 𝑀𝑔 d) 2 𝑀𝑔
2
72. A 2 𝑘𝑔 block is lying on a smooth table which is connected by a body of mass 1 𝑘𝑔 by a string which passes
through a pulley. The 1 𝑘𝑔 mass is hanging vertically. The acceleration of block and tension in the string
will be
a) 3.27𝑚/𝑠 2 , 6.54 𝑁 b) 4.38𝑚/𝑠 2 , 6.54 𝑁 c) 3.27𝑚/𝑠 2 , 9.86 𝑁 d) 4.38𝑚/𝑠 2 , 9.86 𝑁
73. A rod length 𝐴𝐵 is moving with ends remaining in contact with frictionless wall and floor. If at the instant
shown, the velocity of end 𝐵 is 3 ms−1 towards negative 𝑥-direction, then magnitude of velocity of end 𝐴
will be

a) 3 ms−1 b) √3 ms−1 c) 1.5 ms −1 d) 2 ms−1

74. A 100 kg block is suspended with the help of three string 𝐴, 𝐵and 𝐶. The tension in the string 𝐶 is

a) 50 gN b) 100 gN c) 20 gN d) 20 gN
75. A shell at rest at the origin explodes into three fragments of masses 1 𝑘𝑔, 2𝑘𝑔 and 𝑚𝑘𝑔. The 1 𝑘𝑔 and 2 𝑘𝑔
pieces fly off with speeds off 5𝑚𝑠 −1 along 𝑥-axis and 6𝑚𝑠 −1 along 𝑦-axis respectively. If the 𝑚𝑘𝑔 piece
files off with a speed of 6.5 𝑚𝑠 −1 , the total mass of the shell must be
a) 4 𝑘𝑔 b) 5 𝑘𝑔 c) 3.5 𝑘𝑔 d) 4.5 𝑘𝑔
76. A body of mass 3 kg is acted on by a force which varies as shown in the graph below. The momentum
acquired is given by

a) Zero b) 5 N-s c) 30 N-s d) 50 N-s

77. A rocket with a lift-off mass 105 kg is blasted upward with an initial acceleration of 5 ms−2 . If g = 10 ms−2 ,
then the initial thrust of the blast is
a) 1.5 × 102 N b) 1.5 × 103 N c) 1.5 × 105 N d) 1.5 × 106 N
78. A monkey of mass 20 𝑘𝑔 is holding a vertical rope.The rope will not break when a mass of 25 𝑘𝑔 is
suspended from it but will break if the mass exceeds 25 𝑘𝑔. What is the maximum acceleration with which
the monkey can climb up along the rope (𝑔 = 10 𝑚/𝑠 2 )
a) 10 𝑚/𝑠 2 b) 25 𝑚/𝑠 2 c) 2.5 𝑚/𝑠 2 d) 5 𝑚/𝑠 2
79. A satellite in force-free space sweeps stationary interplanetary dust at rate
𝑑𝑀
= 𝛼𝑣,
𝑑𝑡
where M is the mass, v is the velocity of satellite and α is a constant
What is the deceleration of the satellite?
−2𝛼𝑣 2 𝛼𝑣 2
a) b) −𝛼𝑣 2 /𝑀 c) −𝛼𝑣 2 d)
𝑀 𝑀
80. A car starts from rest to cover a distance 𝑠. The coefficient of friction between the road and the tyres is μ.
The minimum time in which the car can cover the distance is proportional to
a) μ b) √μ c) 1/μ d) 1/√μ
81. A block of mass 4 𝑘𝑔 is suspended through two light spring balances 𝐴 and 𝐵. Then 𝐴 and 𝐵, Then 𝐴 and 𝐵
will read respectively

4kg

a) 4 𝑘𝑔 and zero 𝑘𝑔 b) Zero 𝑘𝑔 and 4 𝑘𝑔 c) 4 𝑘𝑔 and 4 𝑘𝑔 d) 2 𝑘𝑔 and 2 𝑘𝑔

82. The coefficient of static friction, 𝜇𝑠 , between block 𝐴 of mass 2 𝑘𝑔 and the table as shown in the figure is
0.2. What would be the maximum mass value of block 𝐵 so that the two blocks do not move? The string
and the pulley are assumed to be smooth and massless (𝑔 = 10 𝑚/𝑠 2 )

a) 2.0 𝑘𝑔 b) 4.0 𝑘𝑔 c) 0.2 𝑘𝑔 d) 0.4 𝑘𝑔

83. A horizontal force 𝐹 is applied on a block mass 𝑚 placed on a rough inclined plane of inclination θ. The
normal reaction 𝑁 is

a) 𝑚g cos θ b) 𝑚g sin θ c) 𝑚g cos θ − 𝐹 cos θ d) 𝑚g cos θ + 𝐹 sin θ

84. A block can slide on a smooth inclined plane of inclination 𝜃 kept on the floor of a lift. When the lift is
descending with a retardation 𝑎, the acceleration of the block relative to the incline is
a) (𝑔 + 𝑎 ) sin 𝜃 b) (𝑔 − 𝑎) c) 𝑔 sin 𝜃 d) (𝑔 − 𝑎) sin 𝜃
85. Two masses 𝑚1 and 𝑚2 (𝑚1 > 𝑚2 ) are connected by massless flexible and inextensible string passed over
massless and frictionless pulley. The acceleration of centre of mass is
𝑚1 − 𝑚2 2 𝑚1 − 𝑚2 𝑚1 + 𝑚2 d) Zero
a) ( ) 𝑔 b) 𝑔 c) 𝑔
𝑚1 + 𝑚2 𝑚1 + 𝑚2 𝑚1 − 𝑚2
86. Block 𝐴 of mass 2 kg is placed over a block 𝐵 of mass 8 kg. The combination is placed on a rough horizontal
surface. If g = 10ms−2 , coefficient of friction between 𝐵 and floor =0.5, coefficient of friction between 𝐴
and 𝐵 = 0.4 and a horizontal force of 10 N is applied on 8 kg block, then the force of friction between 𝐴 and
𝐵 is

a) 100 N b) 50 N c) 40 N d) None of these

87. A flat plate moves normally with a speed 𝑣1 towards a horizontal jet of water of uniform area of cross-
section. The jet discharges water at the rate of volume 𝑉 per second at a speed of 𝑣2 . The density of water
is 𝜌. Assume that water splashes along the surface of the plate at right angles to the original motion. The
 magnitude of the force acting on the plate due to the jet of water is
𝜌𝑉 𝑉
a) 𝜌𝑉𝑣1 b) 𝜌𝑉(𝑣1 + 𝑣2 ) c) 𝑣12 d) 𝜌 [ ] (𝑣1 + 𝑣2 )2
𝑣1 + 𝑣2 𝑣2
88. The rate of the mass of the gas emitted from rear of a rocket is initially 0.1kgs−1 . If the speed of the gas
relative to the rocket is 50 ms−1 and mass of the rocket is 2 kg, then the acceleration of the rocket (in
ms−2 ) is
a) 5 b) 5.2 c) 2.5 d) 25
89. A cricket ball of mass 0.25 kg with speed 10 m/s collides with a bat and returns with same speed with in
0.01 s. The force acted on bat is
a) 25 N b) 50 N c) 250 N d) 500 N
90. Two blocks of masses 1 kg and 2 kg are connected by a metal wire going over a smooth pulley as shown in
figure. The breaking stress of the metal is 2 × 109 Nm−2 . What should be the minimum radius of the wire
used if it is not to break? Take 𝑔 = 10 ms−2

a) 4.6 × 10−5 m b) 4.6 × 10−6 m c) 2.5 × 10−6 m d) 2.5 × 10−5 m

91. A stone weighing 1 𝑘𝑔 and sliding on ice with a velocity of 2 𝑚/𝑠 is stopped by friction in 10 𝑠𝑒𝑐.The force
of friction (assuming it to be constant) will be
a) −20 𝑁 b) −0.2 𝑁 c) 0.2 𝑁 d) 20 𝑁
92. Diwali rockets are ejecting 50 g of gases per second at a velocity of 400 ms−1 . The accelerating force on the
rocket will be
a) 22 dyne b) 20 N c) 20 dyne d) 100 N
93. −1
A block moving on a surface with velocity 20 ms comes to rest because of surface friction over a
distance of 40 m. taking 𝑔 = 10 ms−2 , the coefficient of dynamic friction is
a) 0.5 b) 0.3 c) 0.2 d) 0.1
94. A student unable to answer a question on Newton’s law of motion attempts to pull himself up by tugging
on his hair. He will not succeed
a) As the force exerted is small
b) The frictional force while gripping, is small
c) Newton’s law of inertia is not applicable to living beings
d) As the force applied is internal to the system
95. A uniform metal chain is placed on a rough table such that one end of it hangs down over the edge of the
table. When one-third of its length hangs over the edge, the chain starts sliding. Then, the coefficient of
static friction is
a) 3/4 b) 1/4 c) 2/3 d) 1/2
96. The mass of a body measured by a physical balance in the lift at rest is found to be 𝑚. If the lift is going up
with an acceleration 𝑎, its mass will be measured as
𝑎 𝑎 d) Zero
a) 𝑚 (1 − ) b) 𝑚 (1 + ) c) 𝑚
𝑔 𝑔
97. Two masses 𝑚1 = 5 𝑘𝑔 and 𝑚2 = 4.8 𝑘𝑔 tied to a string are hanging over a light frictionless pulley. What
is the acceleration of the masses when they are free to move (𝑔 = 9.8 𝑚/𝑠 2 )

m1
m2

a) 0.2 𝑚/𝑠 2 b) 9.8 𝑚/𝑠 2 c) 5 𝑚/𝑠 2 d) 4.8 𝑚/𝑠 2

98. If rope of lift breaks suddenly, the tension exerted by the surface of lift
(𝑎 =acceleration of lift)
a) 𝑚𝑔 b) 𝑚(𝑔 + 𝑎) c) 𝑚(𝑔 − 𝑎) d) 0
99. A light string passing over a smooth light pulley connects two blocks of masses 𝑚1 and 𝑚2 (vertically). If
the acceleration of the system is (g/8), then the ratio of masses is
a) 8 : 1 b) 9 : 7 c) 4 : 3 d) 5 : 3
100. If a body of mass 𝑚 is carried by a lift moving with an upward acceleration 𝑎, then the forces acting on the
body are (i) the reaction 𝑅 on the floor of the lift upwards (ii) the weight 𝑚𝑔 of the body acting vertically
downwards. The equation of motion will be given by
a) 𝑅 = 𝑚𝑔 − 𝑚𝑎 b) 𝑅 = 𝑚𝑔 + 𝑚𝑎 c) 𝑅 = 𝑚𝑎 − 𝑚𝑔 d) 𝑅 = 𝑚𝑔 × 𝑚𝑎
101. A bird is sitting in a large closed cage which is placed on a spring balance. It records a weight of 25 𝑁. The
bird (mass 𝑚 = 0.5 𝑘𝑔) files upward in the cage with an acceleration of 2 𝑚/𝑠 2 . The spring balance will
now record a weight of
a) 24 𝑁 b) 25 𝑁 c) 26 𝑁 d) 27 𝑁
102. A body weight 8 g when placed in one pan and 18 g when placed on the other pan of a false balance. If the
beam is horizontal when both the pans are empty. The true weight of the body is
a) 13 g b) 12 g c) 15.5 g d) 15 g
103. A block of mass 5 𝑘𝑔 is on a rough horizontal surface and is at rest. Now a force of 24 𝑁 is imparted to it
with negligible impulse. If the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.4 and 𝑔 = 9.8 𝑚/𝑠 2 , then the acceleration
of the block is
a) 0.26 𝑚/𝑠 2 b) 0.39 𝑚/𝑠 2 c) 0.69 𝑚/𝑠 2 d) 0.88 𝑚/𝑠 2
104. A cork is submerged in water by a spring attached to the bottom of a pail. When the pail is kept in a
elevator moving with an acceleration downwards, the spring length
a) Increases b) Decreases c) Remains unchanged d) Data insufficient
105. The maximum speed of a car on a road turn of radius 30 𝑚; if the coefficient of friction between the tyres
and the road is 0.4; will be
a) 9.84 𝑚/𝑠 b) 10.84 𝑚/𝑠 c) 7.84 𝑚/𝑠 d) 5.84 𝑚/𝑠
106. Figures I, II, III and IV depict variation of force with time
F (N) F (N)

0.3
(I) 0.25 (II)

t (10–3s) t (10–3s)

0 1.0 0 1.0 2.0

F (N) F (N)

1.0 (IV) 1.0

(III)

t (10–3s) t (10–3s)

0 1.0 0 1.0

The impulse is highest in the case of situations depicted. Figure

a) I and II b) III and I c) III and IV d) IV only
107. A horizontal force of 10 𝑁 is necessary to just hold a block stationary against a wall. The coefficient of
friction between the block and the wall is 0.2. The weight of the block is

10 N

a) 2 𝑁 b) 20 𝑁 c) 50 𝑁 d) 100 𝑁
108. A body of mass 10 𝑘𝑔 slides along a rough horizontal surface. The coefficient of friction is 1/√3. Taking
 𝑔 = 10 𝑚/𝑠 2 , the least force which acts an angle of 30° to the horizontal is
50
a) 25 𝑁 b) 100 𝑁 c) 50 𝑁 d) 𝑁
√3
109. A player caught a cricket ball of mass 150 𝑔𝑚moving at the rate of 20 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐. If the catching process be
completed in 0.1 𝑠𝑒𝑐 the force of the blow exerted by the ball on the hands of player is
a) 0.3 𝑁 b) 30 𝑁 c) 300 𝑁 d) 3000 𝑁
110. A lift is moving down with acceleration𝑎. A man in the lift drops a ball inside the lift. The acceleration of
the ball as observed by the man in the lift and a man standing stationary on the ground are respectively
a) g, g b) g − a, g − a c) g − a, g d) a, g
111. A force of 10Newton acts on a body of mass 20 𝑘𝑔 for 10 seconds. Change in its momentum is
a) 5 𝑘𝑔𝑚/𝑠 b) 100 𝑘𝑔𝑚/𝑠 c) 200 𝑘𝑔𝑚/𝑠 d) 1000 𝑘𝑔𝑚/𝑠
112. A man weighs 80 𝑘𝑔. He stands on a weighing scale in a lift which is moving upwards with a uniform
acceleration of 5𝑚/𝑠 2 . What would be the reading on the scale. (𝑔 = 10 𝑚/𝑠 2 )
a) 400 𝑁 b) 800 𝑁 c) 1200 𝑁 d) Zero
113. The coefficient of kinetic friction between a 20 kg box and the floor is 0.40. How much work does a pulling
force do on the box in pulling it 8.0 m across the floor at constant speed? The pulling force is directed 37°
above the horizontal
a) 343 J b) 482 J c) 14.4 J d) None of these
114. In the arrangement shown in figure, if a force 2 𝑚g is applied at the free end of the rope, the mass 𝑚 will
ascend with an acceleration of

g g
a) b) c) g d) 2 g
3 2
115. A vessel containing water is given a constant acceleration 𝑎 towards the right, along a straight horizontal
path. Which of the following diagram represents the surface of the liquid

a a a a

(A) (B) (C) (D)

a) A b) B c) C d) D
116. Two masses 𝑚1 = 1kg and 𝑚2 = 2kg are connected by a light inextensible string and suspended by
means of a weightless pulley as shown in figure.

Assuming that both the masses start from rest, the distance travelled by the centre of mass in 2 s is
(take 𝑔 = 10m/s2 )
20 40 2 1
a) m b) m c) m d) m
9 9 3 3
117. A body is coming with a velocity of 72 kmh−1 on a rough horizontal surface of coefficient of friction 0.5. If
the acceleration due to gravity is 10 ms−2 , find the minimum distance it can be stopped
 a) 400 m b) 40 m c) 0.40 m d) 4 m
118. A block 𝐵 is pushed momentarily along a horizontal surface with an initial velocity 𝑉. If 𝜇 is the coefficient
of sliding friction between 𝐵 and the surface, block 𝐵 will come to rest after a time

a) 𝑉/(𝑔𝜇) b) 𝑔𝜇/𝑉 c) 𝑔/𝑉 d) 𝑉/𝑔

119. A mass of 6 kg is suspended by a rope of length 2 m from a ceiling. A force of 50 N is applied in the
horizontal direction at the mid-point of the rope. The angel made by the rope, with the vertical, in
equilibrium position will be (take g = 10 ms−2 , neglect the mass of the rope)
a) 90° b) 60° c) 50° d) 40°
120. The average force necessary to stop a bullet of mass 20 𝑔 moving with a speed of 250 𝑚/𝑠, as it penetrates
into the wood for a distance of 12 𝑐𝑚 is
a) 2.2 × 103 𝑁 b) 3.2 × 103 𝑁 c) 4.2 × 103 𝑁 d) 5.2 × 103 𝑁
121. A ball of mass 0.2 kg is thrown vertically upward by applying a force by hand. If the hand moves 0.2 m
while applying the force and the ball goes up to 2 m height further, find the magnitude of the force.
Consider 𝑔 = 10ms −2
a) 4 N b) 16 N c) 20 N d) 22 N
122. Which one of the following is not a contact force
a) Viscous force b) Air resistance c) Friction d) Magnetic force
123. A block of mass 50 𝑘𝑔 slides over a horizontal distance of 1𝑚. If the coefficient of friction between their
surface is 0.2, then work done against friction is
a) 98 𝐽 b) 72 𝐽 c) 56 𝐽 d) 34 𝐽
124. A light string passes over a frictionless pulley. To one of its ends a mass of 6 𝑘𝑔 is attached. To its other
end a mass of 10 𝑘𝑔 is attached. The tension in the thread will be

6 kg 10 kg

a) 24.5 𝑁 b) 2.45 𝑁 c) 79 𝑁 d) 73.5 𝑁

125. A machine gun fires a bullet of mass 40 𝑔 with a velocity 1200 𝑚𝑠 −1 . The man holding it can exert a
maximum force of 144 𝑁 on the gun. How many bullets can he fire per second at the most
a) One b) Four c) Two d) Three
126. A body shown in figure is accelerating downward with acceleration 2 𝑚/𝑠 . The tension in the string is
2

a) 48 𝑁 b) 50 𝑁 c) 30 𝑁 d) 42 𝑁
127. A wooden wedge of mass 𝑀 and inclination angle 𝛼 rests on a smooth floor. A block of mass 𝑚 is kept on
⃗ is applied on the wedge as shown in figure, such that a block remains stationary with
wedge. A force 𝐏
⃗ is
respect to wedge. The magnitude of force 𝐏

a) (𝑀 + 𝑚 )g tan𝛼 b) g tan α c) 𝑚g cos 𝛼 d) (𝑀 + 𝑚)g cosec α

128. A force-time graph for a linear motion of a body is shown in the figure. The change in linear momentum
between 0 and 7 s is
 a) 2 Ns b) 3 Ns c) 4 Ns d) 5 NS
129. A piece of wire is bent in the shape of a parabola 𝑦 = 𝑘𝑥 (𝑦-axis vertical) with a bead of mass 𝑚 on it. The
2

bead can slide on the wire without friction. It stays at the lowest point of the parabola when the wire is at
rest. The wire is now accelerated parallel to the 𝑥-axis with a constant acceleration𝑎. The distance of the
new equilibrium position of the bead, where the bead can stays at rest with respect to the wire, from the
𝑦-axis is
𝑎 𝑎 2𝑎 𝑎
a) b) c) d)
𝑔𝑘 2𝑔𝑘 𝑔𝑘 4𝑔𝑘
130. A gun fires bullet each of mass 1 g with velocity of 10 ms by exerting a constant force of 5 g weight. Then
−1

the number of bullets fired per second is

(Take 𝑔 = 10 ms −2 )
a) 50 b) 5 c) 10 d) 25
131. The backside of a truck is open and a box of 40 𝑘𝑔 is placed 5𝑚 away from the rear end. The coefficient of
friction of the box with the surface of the truck is 0.15. The truck starts from rest with 2 𝑚/𝑠 2 acceleration.
Calculate the distance covered by the truck when the box falls off
a) 20 𝑚 b) 30 𝑚 c) 40 𝑚 d) 50 𝑚
132. In the first second of its flight, rocket ejects 1/60 of its mass with a velocity of 2400 𝑚𝑠 −1 . The acceleration
of the rocket is
a) 19.6 𝑚𝑠 −2 b) 30.2 𝑚𝑠 −2 c) 40 𝑚𝑠 −2 d) 49.8 𝑚𝑠 −2
133. A stationary body of mass 3 kg explodes into three equal pieces. Two of the pieces fly off in two mutually
perpendicular directions, one with velocity of 3 𝐢̇̂ms −1 and the other with a velocity of 4 𝐣̇̂ms−1 . If the
explosion occurs in 10−4 s, the force acting on the third piece in newtons is
a) (3 ̂𝐢̇ + 4 ̂𝐣̇) × 10−4 b) (3 ̂𝐢̇ − 4 ̂𝐣̇) × 10−4 c) (3 ̂𝐢̇ + 4 ̂𝐣̇) × 104 d) −(3 ̂𝐢̇ + 4 ̂𝐣̇) × 104
134. Two bodies 𝐴 and 𝐵 of masses 10 kg and 15 kg respectively kept on a smooth, horizontal surface are tied
to the ends of a light string. If 𝑇 represents the tension in the spring when a horizontal force 𝐹 = 500 𝑁 is
applied to 𝐴 (as shown in figure 1) and T′′ be the tension when it is applied to 𝐵 (figure 2), then which of
the following is true

a) 𝑇 = 𝑇 ′ = 500 𝑁 b) 𝑇 = 𝑇 ′ = 250 𝑁
c) 𝑇 = 200 𝑁, 𝑇 = 300 𝑁
′
d) 𝑇 = 300𝑁, 𝑇 ′ = 200 𝑁
135. A bullet of mass 10 g moving with 300 ms−1 hits a block of ice of mass 5 kg and drops dead. The velocity of
ice is
a) 50 cm/s b) 60 cm/s c) 40 cm/s d) 200 cm/s
136. A force of 98 𝑁 is required to just start moving a body of mass 100 𝑘𝑔 over ice. The coefficient of static
friction is
a) 0.6 b) 0.4 c) 0.2 d) 0.1
137. A boy having a mass equal to 40 𝑘𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑠 is standing in an elevator. The force felt by the feet of the boy
will be greatest when the elevator
(𝑔 = 9.8 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠/ sec 2 )
a) Stands still
b) Moves downward at a constant velocity of 4 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠/𝑠𝑒𝑐
c) Accelerates downward with an acceleration equal to 4 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠/sec 2
d) Accelerates upward with an acceleration equal to 4 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠/sec 2
138. The motion of a rocket is based on the principle of conservation of
a) Mass b) Kinetic energy c) Linear momentum d) Angular momentum
139. A body of mass 2 𝑘𝑔 is being dragged with uniform velocity of 2 𝑚/𝑠 on a rough horizontal plane. The
coefficient of friction between the body and the surface is 0.20. The amount of heart generated in 5 𝑠𝑒𝑐 is
(𝐽 = 4.2 𝑗𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒/𝑐𝑎𝑙and𝑔 = 9.8 𝑚/𝑠 2 )
a) 9.33 𝑐𝑎𝑙 b) 10.21 𝑐𝑎𝑙 c) 12.67 𝑐𝑎𝑙 d) 13.34 𝑐𝑎𝑙
140. The sum of the magnitudes of two forces acting at a point is 18 N and the magnitude of their resultant is 12
N. If the resultant is at 90° with the smaller force, the magnitude of the forces in N are
a) 6,12 b) 11,7 c) 5,13 d) 14,4
141. In the figure, the ball A is released from rest when the spring is at its natural length. For the block 𝐵 of
mass 𝑀 to leave contact with the ground at same stage, the minimum mass of 𝐴 must be

a) 2𝑀
b) 𝑀
𝑀
c)
2
d) A function of 𝑀 and the force constant of the spring
142. The engine of a jet aircraft applies a thrust force of 105 𝑁 during take off and causes the plane to attain a
velocity of 1 𝑘𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 in 10 𝑠𝑒𝑐. The mass of the plane is
a) 102 𝑘𝑔 b) 103 𝑘𝑔 c) 104 𝑘𝑔 d) 105 𝑘𝑔
143. A block is kept on an inclined plane of inclination θ and length 𝑙. The velocity of particle at the bottom of
incline is (the coefficient of friction is μ)
a) √2𝑔𝑙(μ cos θ − sin θ) b) √2𝑔𝑙(sin θ − μ cos θ)
c) √2𝑔𝑙(sin θ + μ cos θ) d) √2𝑔𝑙(cos θ − μ sin θ)
144. A body of mass 2 kg is kept by pressing to a vertical wall by a force of 100 N. The friction between wall and
body is 0.3. Then the frictional force is equal to
a) 6 N b) 20 N c) 600 N d) 700 N
145. A blumb bob is hung from the ceiling of a train compartment. The train moves on an inclined track of
inclination 30° with horizontal. Acceleration of train up the plane is 𝑎 = 9/2. The angle which the string
supporting the bob makes with normal to the ceiling in equilibrium is
2 √3
a) 30° b) tan−1 ( ) c) tan−1 ( ) d) tan−1 (2)
√3 2
146. Which of the following quantities measured from different inertial reference frames are same?
a) Force b) Velocity c) Displacement d) Kinetic energy
147. A block of mass ‘𝑚’ is connected to another block of mass ‘𝑀’ by a spring (massless) of spring constant ‘𝐾’.
 The blocks are kept on a smooth horizontal plane. Initially the blocks are at rest and the spring is
unstretched. Then a constant force ‘𝐹’ starts acting on the block of mass ‘𝑀’ to pull it. Find the force on the
block of mass ‘𝑚’
𝑚𝐹 (𝑀 + 𝑚𝐹) 𝑚𝐹 𝑀𝐹
a) b) c) d)
𝑀 𝑚 (𝑚 + 𝑀) (𝑚 + 𝑀)
148. If in a stationary lift, a man is standing with a bucket full of water, having a hole at its bottom. The rate of
flow of water through this hole is 𝑅0 . If the lift starts to move up and down with same acceleration and
then that rates of flow of water are 𝑅𝑢 and 𝑅𝑑 , then
a) 𝑅0 > 𝑅𝑢 > 𝑅𝑑 b) 𝑅𝑢 > 𝑅0 > 𝑅𝑑 c) 𝑅𝑑 > 𝑅0 > 𝑅𝑢 d) 𝑅𝑢 > 𝑅𝑑 > 𝑅0
149. The acceleration of the 500 g block in figure is

6g 7g 8g 9g
a) 13
downwards b) downwards c) downwards d) 13 upwards
13 13
150. Two blocks are connected by a string as shown in the diagram. The upper block is hung by another string.
A force 𝐹 applied on the upper string produces an acceleration of 2 𝑚/𝑠 2 in the upward direction in both
the blocks. If 𝑇 and 𝑇 ′ be the tensions in the two parts of the string, then ( 𝑔 = 9.8 𝑚/𝑠 2 )
F
T
2 kg

T'

4 kg

a) 𝑇 = 70.8 𝑁 and 𝑇 ′ = 47.2 𝑁 b) 𝑇 = 58.8 𝑁 and 𝑇 ′ = 47.2 𝑁

c) 𝑇 = 70.8 𝑁 and 𝑇 = 58.8 𝑁
′
d) 𝑇 = 70.8 𝑁 and 𝑇 ′ = 0
151. A body takes time 𝑡 to reach the bottom of an inclined plane of angle 𝜃 with the horizontal. If the plane is
made rough, time taken now is 2𝑡. The coefficient of the friction of the rough surface is
3 2 1 1
a) tan 𝜃 b) tan 𝜃 c) tan 𝜃 d) tan 𝜃
4 3 4 2
152. A body of mass 𝑀 at rest explodes into three pieces, two of which of mass 𝑀/4 each are thrown off in
perpendicular directions with velocities of 3 𝑚/𝑠 and 4 𝑚/𝑠respectively. The third piece will be thrown off
with a velocity of
a) 1.5 𝑚/𝑠 b) 2.0 𝑚/𝑠 c) 2.5 𝑚/𝑠 d) 3.0 𝑚/𝑠
153. A block at rest slides down a smooth inclined plane which makes an angle 60° with the vertical and it
reaches the ground in 𝑡1 second. Another block is dropped vertically from the same point and reaches the
ground in 𝑡2 second. Then the ratio of 𝑡1 : 𝑡2 is
a) 1:2 b) 2:1 c) 1:3 d) 1: √2
154. The time period of a simple pendulum measured inside a stationary lift is found to be 𝑇. If the lift starts
accelerating upwards with an acceleration 𝑔/3, the time period is
a) 𝑇√3 b) 𝑇√3/2 c) 𝑇/√3 d) 𝑇/3
155. Two masses 𝐴 and 𝐵 of 15 kg and 10 kg are connected with a string passing over a frictionless pulley fixed
at the corner of a table (as shown in figure). The coefficient of friction between the table and block is 0.4.
The minimum mass of 𝐶, that may be placed on 𝐴 to prevent it from moving is
 a) 10 kg b) 5 kg c) Zero d) 15 kg
156. A 60 𝑘𝑔 man stands on a spring scale in the lift. At some instant he finds, scale reading has changed from
60 𝑘𝑔 to 50 𝑘𝑔 for a while and then comes back to the original mark. What should we conclude
a) The lift was in constant motion upwards
b) The lift was in constant motion downwards
c) The lift while in constant motion upwards, is stopped suddenly
d) The lift while in constant motion downwards, is suddenly stopped
157. The mass of ship is 2 × 107 𝑘𝑔. On applying a force of 25 × 105 𝑁 , it is displaced through 25 𝑚. After the
displacement, the velocity acquired by the ship will be
a) 12.5 𝑚/𝑠 b) 5 𝑚/𝑠 c) 3.7 𝑚/𝑠 d) 2.5 𝑚/𝑠
158. 300 𝑗𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒 of work is done in sliding up a 2 𝑘𝑔 block on an inclined plane to a height of 10 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠. Taking
value of acceleration due to gravity ‘𝑔’ to be 10 𝑚/𝑠 2 , work done against friction is
a) 100 𝐽 b) 200 𝐽 c) 300 𝐽 d) Zero
159. In the figure shown, a block of weight 10 𝑁 is resting on a horizontal surface. The coefficient of static
friction between the block and the surface 𝜇𝑠 = 0.4. A force of 3.5 𝑁 will keep the block in uniform motion,
once it has been set in motion. A horizontal force of 3𝑁 is applied to the block then the block will

a) Move over the surface with constant velocity

b) Move having accelerated motion over the surface
c) Not move
d) First it will move with a constant velocity for some time and then will have accelerated motion
160. Rocket engines lift a rocket from the earth surface because hot gas with high velocity
a) Push against the earth b) Push against the air
c) React against the rocket and push it up d) Heat up the air which lifts the rocket
161. A force of 20𝑁 is applied on a body of mass 5 𝑘𝑔 resting on a horizontal plane. The body gains a kinetic
energy of 10 𝑗𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒 after it moves a distance 2 𝑚. The frictional force is
a) 10 𝑁 b) 15 𝑁 c) 20 𝑁 d) 30 𝑁
162. The resultant force of 5 𝑁 and 10 𝑁 can not be
a) 12 𝑁 b) 8 𝑁 c) 4 𝑁 d) 5 𝑁
163. A boy of mass 100 𝑔 is sliding from an inclined plane of inclination 30°. What is the frictional force
experienced if 𝜇 = 1.7
1 1 1
a) 1.7 × √2 × 𝑁 b) 1.7 × √3 × 𝑁 c) 1.7 × √3𝑁 d) 1.7 × √2 × 𝑁
√3 2 3
164. The coefficient of static friction 𝜇𝑠 between block 𝐴 of mass 2 kg and the table as shown in the figure is 0.2.
What would be the maximum mass value of block 𝐵 so that the two blocks do not move? The string and
the pully are assumed to be smooth and massless (g = 10 ms−2 )

a) 2.0 kg b) 4.0 kg c) 0.2 kg d) 0.4 kg

165. Work done by a frictional force is
a) Negative b) Positive c) Zero d) All of the above
166. A force of 19.6 𝑁 when applied parallel to the surface just moves a body of mass 10 𝑘𝑔 kept on a
horizontal surface. If a 5 𝑘𝑔 mass is kept on a horizontal surface. If a 5 𝑘𝑔 mass is kept on the first mass,
the force applied parallel to the surface to just move the combined body is
a) 29.4 𝑁 b) 39.2 𝑁 c) 18.6 𝑁 d) 42.6 𝑁
167. Which of the four arrangements in the figure correctly shows the vector addition of two forces ⃗⃗⃗ 𝐹1 and ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹2 to
yield the third force ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹3

 F1 
 F1  F1 
F1 
F3 F3 F3


a) b) c) F3
F1
d)
  
F2 F1 F1

168. A smooth block is released at rest on a 45° incline and then slides a distance𝑑. The time taken to slide is 𝑛
times as much to slide on rough incline than on a smooth incline. The coefficient of friction is
1 1 1 1
a) μ𝑘 = 1 − b) μ𝑘 = √1 − c) μ𝑠 = 1 − d) μ𝑠 = √1 −
𝑛2 𝑛2 𝑛2 𝑛2
169. Refer to the system shown in figure. The acceleration of the masses is

g g g g
a) b) c) d)
3 6 9 12
170. A 1000 kg lift is supported by a cable that can support 2000 kg. The shortest distance in which the lift can
be stopped when it is descending with a speed of 2.5 ms −1 is [Take g = 10 ms−2 ]
a) 1 m b) 2 m 5
c) m
5
d) m
32 16
171. Two blocks of equal masses 𝑚 are released from the top of a smooth fixed wedge as shown in the figure.

The acceleration of the centre of mass of the two blocks is

𝑔 3𝑔 𝑔
a) 𝑔 b) c) d)
2 4 √2
172. A given object taken 𝑛 times as much time to slide down a 45° rough incline as it takes to slide down a
perfectly smooth 45° incline. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the object and the incline is given
by
1 1 1 1
a) (1 − ) b) c) √(1 − ) d) √
𝑛2 1 − 𝑛2 𝑛2 1 − 𝑛2
173. The minimum force required to move a body up an inclined plane is three times the minimum force
required to prevent it from sliding down the plane. If the coefficient of friction between the body and the
1
inclined plane is 2√3, the angle of the inclined plane is
a) 60° b) 45° c) 30° d) 15°
174. Two blocks of masses𝑚 and 2𝑚 are connected by a light string passing over a frictionless pulley. As shown
in the figure, the mass 𝑚 is placed on a smooth inclined plane of inclination 30° and 2𝑚 hangs vertically. If
the system is released, the blocks move with an acceleration equal to
 a) 𝑔/4 b) 𝑔/3 c) 𝑔/2 d) 𝑔
175. At a certain instant of time the mass of rocket going up vertically is 100 kg. If it is ejecting 5 kg of gas per
second at a speed of 400 m/s, the acceleration of the rocket would be (Taking 𝑔 = 10 m/s2 )
a) 20 m/s2 b) 10 m/s2 c) 2 m/s2 d) 1 m/s2
176. A body presses a book against the front wall such that the book does not move. The force of friction
between the wall and the book is
a) Towards right b) Towards left c) Downwards d) Upwards
177. Impulse is
a) A scalar b) Equal to change in the momentum of a body
c) Equal to rate of change of momentum of a body d) A force
178. A particle moves in a circular path with decreasing speed. Choose the correct statement
a) Angular momentum remains constant
b) Acceleration 𝐚⃗ is towards the centre
c) Particle moves in a spiral path with decreasing radius
d) The direction of angular momentum remains constant
179. Observer 𝑂1 is in a lift going upwards and 𝑂2 is on the ground. Both apply Newton’s law, and measure
normal reaction on the body
a) Both measure the same value b) Both measure zero
c) Both measure different value d) No sufficient data
180. A wooden box of mass 8 kg slides down an inclined plane of inclination 30° to the horizontal with a
constant acceleration of 0.4 ms−2 . What is the force of friction between the box and inclined plane? [g =
10 ms−2 ]
a) 36.8 N b) 76.8 N c) 65.6 N d) 97.8 N
181. Two weights 𝑤1 and 𝑤2 are suspended from the ends of a light string over a smooth fixed pulley. If the
pulley is pulled up with acceleration g, the tension in the string will be
4𝑤1 𝑤2 2𝑤1 𝑤2 𝑤1 −𝑤2 𝑤1 𝑤2
a) b) c) d)
𝑤1 + 𝑤2 𝑤1 + 𝑤2 𝑤1 + 𝑤2 2(𝑤1 + 𝑤2 )
182. A block of weight 5N is pushed against a vertical wall by a force 12N. The coefficient of friction between
the wall and block is 0.6. The magnitude of the force exerted by the wall on the block is

a) 12 N b) 5 N c) 7.2 N d) 13 N
183. A solid disc of mass 𝑀 is just held in air horizontal by throwing 40 stones per sec vertically upwards to
strike the disc each with a velocity 6 ms−1 . If the mass of each stone is 0.05 kg. What is the mass of the disc
(g = 10 ms −2 )
a) 1.2 kg b) 0.5 kg c) 20 kg d) 3 kg
184. What is the maximum value of the force 𝐹 such that the block shown in the arrangement, does not move?

a) 20 N b) 10 N c) 12 N d) 15 N
185. A rocket of mass 100 𝑘𝑔 burns 0.1 𝑘𝑔 of fuel per sec. If velocity of exhaust gas is 1 𝑘𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐, then it lifts with
 an acceleration of
a) 1000 𝑚𝑠 −2 b) 100 𝑚𝑠 −2 c) 10 𝑚𝑠 −2 d) 1 𝑚𝑠 −2
186. A person used force (𝐹), shown in figure move a load with constant velocity on give surface.

Identify the correct surface profile

a) b) c) d)

187. A 60 kg man stands on a spring scale in a lift. At some instant he finds that the scale reading has changed
from 60 kg to 50 kg for a while and then comes again to 60 kg mark. What should he conclude?
a) The lift was in constant motion upwards b) The lift was in constant motion downwards
c) The lift while in motion suddenly stopped d) The lift while in motion upwards suddenly
stopped
188. The monkey 𝐵 shown in figure is holding on to the tail of the monkey 𝐴 which is climbing up a rope. The
masses of the monkeys 𝐴 and 𝐵 are 5 kg and 2 kg respectively. If 𝐴 can tolerate a tension of 30 N in its tail,
what force should it apply on the rope in order to carry the monkey 𝐵 with it? (Take g = 10 ms−2 )

a) 105 N b) 108 N c) 10.5 N d) 100 N

189. In the above question, if the lift is moving upwards with a uniform velocity, then the frictional resistance
offered by the body is
a) 𝑀𝑔 b) 𝜇𝑀𝑔 c) 2𝜇𝑀𝑔 d) Zero
190. A passenger is travelling in a train moving at 72 kmh−1 . His suitcase is kept on the berth. The driver of the
train applies brakes such that the speed of the train decreases at a constant rate of 36 kmh−1 in 5 s. What
should be the minimum coefficient of friction between the suitcase and the berth if the suitcase is not the
slide during retardation of the train?
10 10 28 30
a) b) c) d)
49 98 49 98
191. An automobile travelling with a speed of 60 𝑘𝑚/ℎ, can brake to stop within a distance of 20 𝑚. If the car is
going twice at fast, 𝑖. 𝑒. 120 𝑘𝑚/ℎ, the stopping distance will be
a) 20 𝑚 b) 40 𝑚 c) 60 𝑚 d) 80 𝑚
192. A block is lying static on the floor. The maximum value of static frictional force on the block is 10𝑁. If a
horizontal force of 8 𝑁 is applied to the block, what will be the frictional force on the block
a) 2 𝑁 b) 18 𝑁 c) 8 𝑁 d) 10 𝑁
193. Two masses 𝐴 and 𝐵 of 10 𝑘𝑔 and 5 𝑘𝑔 respectively are connected with a string passing over a frictionless
pulley fixed at the corner of a table as shown. The coefficient of static friction of 𝐴 with table is 0.2. The
minimum mass of 𝐶 that may be placed on 𝐴 to prevent it from moving is
 a) 15 𝑘𝑔 b) 10 𝑘𝑔 c) 5 𝑘𝑔 d) 12 𝑘𝑔
194. A body is under the action of two mutually perpendicular forces of 3 N and 4 N. The resultant force acting
on the body is
a) 7 N b) 1 N c) 5 N d) Zero
195. In the figure a smooth pulley of negligible weight is suspended by a spring balance. Weights of 1 kg and 5
kg are attached to the opposite ends of a string passing over the pulley and move with acceleration
because of gravity. During their motion, the spring balance reads a weight of

a) 6 kg b) Less than 6 kg
c) More than 6 kg d) May be more or less than 6 kg
196. A mass of 100 g strikes the wall with speed 5 ms at an angle as shown in figure and it rebounds with the
−1

same speed. If the contact time is 2 × 10−3 s, what is the force applied?

a) 250√3 N to right b) 250 N to right c) 250√3 N to left d) 250 N to left

197. A block of mass 𝑀 is attached to the lower end of a vertical spring. The spring is hung from a ceiling and
has force constant value 𝑘. The mass is released from rest with the spring initially unstretched. The
maximum extension produced in the length of the spring will be
a) 1 𝑀𝑔/𝑘 b) 2𝑀𝑔/𝑘 c) 4 𝑀𝑔/𝑘 d) 𝑀𝑔/2𝑘
198. A particle moves in the 𝑥 − 𝑦 plane under the influence of a force such that its linear momentum is
𝑝(𝑡) = 𝐴[𝑖̂ cos(𝑘𝑡) − 𝑗̂ sin(𝑘𝑡)]
Where 𝐴and 𝑘 are constants. The angle between the force and momentum is
a) 0° b) 30° c) 45° d) 90°
199. An open carriage in a goods train is moving with a uniform velocity of 10ms . If the rain adds water with
−1

zero velocity at the rate of 5 kgs−1 , then the additional force applied by the engine to maintain the same
velocity of the train is
a) 0.5 N b) 2.0 N c) 50 N d) 25 N
200. A marble block of mass 2 kg lying on ice when given a velocity of 6 ms is stopped by friction in 10 s.
−1

Then the coefficient of friction is

a) 0.02 b) 0.03 c) 0.06 d) 0.01
201. A stationary bomb explodes into three pieces. One piece of 2 𝑘𝑔 mass moves with a velocity of 8 𝑚𝑠 −1 at
right angles to the other piece of mass 1 𝑘𝑔 moving with a velocity of 12 𝑚𝑠 −1 . If the mass of the third
 piece is 0.5 𝑘𝑔, then its velocity is
a) 10 𝑚𝑠 −1 b) 20 𝑚𝑠 −1 c) 30 𝑚𝑠 −1 d) 40 𝑚𝑠 −1
202. A force of 50 𝑑𝑦𝑛𝑒𝑠 is acted on a body of mass 5 𝑔 which is at rest for an interval of 3 seconds, then
impulse is
a) 0.15 × 10−3 𝑁 − 𝑠 b) 0.98 × 10−3 𝑁 − 𝑠 c) 1.5 × 10−3 𝑁 − 𝑠 d) 2.5 × 10−3 𝑁 − 𝑠
203. A rough vertical board has an acceleration ′𝑎′ so that a 2 𝑘𝑔 block pressing against it does not fall. The
coefficient of friction between the block and the board should be
a

2 kg

a) > 𝑔/𝑎 b) < 𝑔/𝑎 c) = 𝑔/𝑎 d) > 𝑎/𝑔

204. A body of mass 10 kg is acted upon by two forces each of magnitude 10 N making an angle of 60° with each
other. Find the net acceleration of the body
a) 2√3ms−2 b) √3ms −2 c) 3√3ms−2 d) 4√3ms−2
205. A body of mass 𝑚 collides against a wall with a velocity 𝜐 and rebounds with the same speed. Its change of
momentum is
a) 2 𝑚𝜐 b) 𝑚𝜐 c) −𝑚𝜐 d) Zero
206. A particle of mass 𝑚 is at rest at the origin at time 𝑡 = 0. It is subjected to a force 𝐹 (𝑡) = 𝐹0 𝑒 −𝑏𝑡 in the 𝑥
direction. Its speed 𝑣(𝑡) is depicted by which of the following curves

a) b) c) d)

207. A 40 kg slab rests on a frictionless floor. A 10 kg block rests on top of the slab. The static coefficient of
friction between the block and the slab is 0.60 while the kinetic coefficient of friction is 0.40. The 10 kg
block is acted upon by a horizontal force of 100 N. If g = 9.8 ms−2 , the resulting acceleration of the slab
will be

a) 1.47 ms−2 b) 1.69 ms−2 c) 9.8 ms −2 d) 0.98 ms−2

208. A block of base 10 cm × 10 cm and height 15 cm is kept on an inclined plane. The coefficient of friction
between them is√3. The inclination θ of this inclined plane from the horizontal plane is gradually
increased from 0°. Then,
a) at 0 = 30°, the block will start sliding down the plane
b) The block will remain at the rest on the plane up to certain θ and then it will topple
c) At θ = 60°, the block will start sliding down the plane and continue to do so at higher angles
At θ = 60°, the block will start sliding down the plane and on further increasing θ, it will topple at
d)
certain θ
209. A man is standing at the centre of frictionless pond of ice. How can he get himself to the shore
a) By throwing his shirt in vertically upward b) By spitting horizontally
direction
c) He will wait for the ice to melt in pond d) Unable to get at the shore
210. The resultant of two forces acting at an angle of 120° is 10 kg-wt and is perpendicular to one of the forces.
That force is
10 b) 10 kg-wt
a) kg– wt c) 20√3kg-wt d) 10√3kg-wt
√3
211. A steel wire can withstand a load up to 2940 N. A load of 150 kg is suspended from a rigid support. The
maximum angle through which the wire can be displaced from the mean position, so that the wire does
not break when the load passes through the position of equilibrium, is
a) 30° b) 60° c) 80° d) 85°
212. A small block slides without friction down an inclined plane starting from rest. Let 𝑠𝑛 be the distance
travelled from time 𝑡 = 𝑛 − 1 to 𝑡 = 𝑛. Then
𝑠𝑛
is
𝑠𝑛 + 1
2𝑛 − 1 2𝑛 + 1 2𝑛 − 1 2𝑛
a) b) c) d)
2𝑛 2𝑛 − 1 2𝑛 + 1 2𝑛 + 1
213. A block of mass 𝑚 is on an inclined plane of angleθ. The coefficient of friction between the block and the
plane is μ and tan θ > 𝜇. The block is held stationary by applying a force 𝐸 parallel to the plane. The
direction of force pointing up the plane is taken to be positive. As 𝑃 is varied from 𝑃1 = 𝑚𝑔(sin θ − μ cos θ)
to
𝑃2 = 𝑚𝑔(sin θ + μ cos θ), the frictional force 𝑓𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑢𝑠𝑃 graph will look like

a) b)

c) d)

214. The adjacent figure is the part of a horizontally stretched net. Section 𝐴𝐵 is stretched with a force of 10 𝑁.
The tensions in the section 𝐵𝐶 and 𝐵𝐹 are

a) 10 𝑁, 11 𝑁
b) 10 𝑁, 6 𝑁
c) 10 𝑁, 10 𝑁
d) Can’t calculate due to insufficient data
215. With what minimum acceleration can a fireman slide down a rope while breaking
 2
strength of the rope is3of the weight?
2 1 d) Zero
a) 𝑔 b) 𝑔 c) 𝑔
3 3
216. A box of mass 𝑚 kg is placed on the rear side of an open truck accelerating at 𝑡ms−2 . The coefficient of
friction between the box and the surface below it is 0.4. The net acceleration of the box with respect to the
truck is zero. The value of 𝑚 is [Given g = 10 ms−2 ]
a) 4 kg b) 8 kg c) 9.78 kg d) It could be any value
217. A gun fires 𝑁 bullets per second, each of mass 𝑚with velocity 𝑣. The force exerted by the bullets on the
gun is
𝑚𝑣 𝑚𝑣 2
a) 𝑣𝑁𝑚 b) c) 𝑚𝑣𝑁 2 d)
𝑁 𝑁
218. A person of mass 60 𝑘𝑔 is inside a lift of mass 940 𝑘𝑔 and presses the button one control panel. The lift
starts moving upwards with an acceleration 1.0 𝑚/𝑠 2 . If 𝑔 = 10 𝑚𝑠 −2 , the tension in the supporting cable
is
a) 1200 𝑁 b) 8600 𝑁 c) 9680 𝑁 d) 11000 𝑁
219. A body moves along a circular path of radius 10𝑚 and the coefficient of friction is 0.5. What should be its
angular speed in rad/s if it is not to slip from the surface (𝑔 = 9.8 𝑚/𝑠 2 )
a) 5 b) 10 c) 0.1 d) 0.7
220. Which of the following groups of forces could be in equilibrium
a) 3 𝑁, 4 𝑁, 5𝑁 b) 4 𝑁, 5 𝑁, 10 𝑁 c) 30 𝑁, 40 𝑁, 80 𝑁 d) 1 𝑁, 3 𝑁, 5 𝑁
221. A cylinder roll up an inclined plane, reaches some height and then rolls down (without slipping
throughout these motions). The directions of frictional force acting on the cylinder are
a) Up the inclined while ascending and down the incline while descending
b) Up the incline while ascending as well as descending
c) Down the incline while ascending and up the incline while descending
d) Down the incline while ascending as well as descending
222. If a person with a spring balance and a body hanging from it goes up and up in an aeroplane, then the
reading of the weight of the body as indicated by the spring balance will
a) Go on increasing b) Go on decreasing
c) First increase and then decrease d) Remain the same
223. Two masses 𝑀 and 𝑀/2 are joined together by means of light inextensible string passed over a frictionless
pulley as shown in the figure. When the bigger mass is released, the small one will ascend with an
acceleration of

𝑔 3𝑔 𝑔
a) b) c) d) 𝑔
3 2 2
224. A machine gun mounted on a 2000 kg car on a horizontal frictionless surface fires 10 bullets per second. If
10 g be the mass of each bullet and 500 ms−1 , the velocity of each bullet, then the acceleration of the car
will be
1 1 1 1
a) ms−2 b) ms−2 c) ms−2 d) ms−2
10 20 40 60
225. A body of mass 5 𝑘𝑔 is suspended by a spring balance on an inclined plane as shown in figure. The spring
balance measure
 M

30°

a) 50 𝑁 b) 25 𝑁 c) 500 𝑁 d) 10 𝑁
226. A man of mass 60 kg and a boy mass 30 kg are standing together on frictionless ice surface. If they push
each other apart, man moves away with a speed of 0.4 ms1 relative to ice after 5 s. They will be away from
each other at a distance of
a) 9.0 m b) 3.0 m c) 6.0 m d) 30 m
227. Two blocks 𝐴 and 𝐵 of masses 2𝑚 and 𝑚, respectively, are connected by a massless and inextensible
string. The whole system is suspended by a massless spring as shown in the figure. The magnitudes of
acceleration of 𝐴 and 𝐵 , immediately after the spring is cut, are respectively

a) 𝑔, 𝑔/2 b) 𝑔/2, 𝑔 c) 𝑔, 𝑔 d) 𝑔/2, 𝑔/2

228. A 5 kg stationary bomb is exploded in three parts having mass 1: 1: 3 respectively. Parts having same mass
move in perpendicular directions with velocity 39ms−1 , then the velocity of bigger part will be
10 15
a) 10√2 ms −1 b) ms−1 c) 13√2 ms −1 d) ms−1
√2 √2
229. A block of mass 𝑀 = 5 𝑘𝑔 is resting on a rough horizontal surface for which the coefficient of friction is
0.2. When a force 𝐹 = 40 𝑁 is applied, the acceleration of the block will be(𝑔 = 10 𝑚𝑠 2 )
F
30°

a) 5.73 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 b) 8.0 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 c) 3.17 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 d) 10.0 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 2

230. A body of mass 𝑀 is kept on a rough horizontal surface (friction coefficient 𝜇). A person is trying to pull
the body by applying a horizontal force but the body is not moving. The force by the surface on the body
is𝐹, where
a) 𝐹 = 𝑀𝑔 b) 𝐹 = 𝜇𝑀𝑔𝑓
c) 𝑀𝑔 ≤ 𝐹 ≤ 𝑀𝑔√1 + 𝜇 2 d) 𝑀𝑔 ≥ 𝐹 ≥ 𝑀𝑔√1 + 𝜇2
231. A person used force (𝐹), shown in figure to move a load with constant velocity on given surface

Identify the correct surface profile

a) b) c) d)

232. A circular disc with a groove along its diameter is placed horizontally. A block of mass 1𝑘𝑔 is placed as
shown. The co-efficient of friction between the block and all surfaces of groove in contact is 𝜇 = 2/5. The
disc has an acceleration of 25 𝑚/𝑠 2. Find the acceleration of the block with respect to disc
 a) 10 𝑚/𝑠 2 b) 5 𝑚/𝑠 2 c) 20 𝑚/𝑠 2 d) 1 𝑚/𝑠 2
233. A body of mass 1.0 𝑘𝑔 is falling with an acceleration of 10 𝑚/sec . Its apparent weight will be (𝑔 =
2

10 𝑚/ sec 2 )
a) 1.0 𝑘𝑔𝑤𝑡 b) 2.0 𝑘𝑔𝑤𝑡 c) 0.5 𝑘𝑔/𝑤𝑡 d) Zero
234. A man wants to slide down a rope. The breaking load for the rope 2 rd of the weight of the man. With what
3
minimum acceleration should fireman slide down?
g g 2g g
a) b) c) d)
4 3 3 6
235. Force required to move a mass of 1 𝑘𝑔 at rest on a horizontal rough plane (𝜇 = 0.1 and 𝑔 = 9.8 𝑚/𝑠 2 ) is
a) 0.98 𝑁 b) 0.49 𝑁 c) 9.8 𝑁 d) 4.9 𝑁
236. Three weight 𝐴, 𝐵 and 𝐶 are connected by string as shown in the figure. The system moves over a
frictionless pulley. The tension in the string connecting 𝐴 and 𝐵 is (where 𝑔 is acceleration due to gravity)

5 kg
3 kg A C

1 kg B
𝑔 8𝑔 10𝑔
a) 𝑔 b) c) d)
9 9 9
237. For ordinary terrestrial experiments, the observer is an inertial frame in the following cases is
a) A child revolving in a giant wheel
b) A driver in a sports car moving with a constant high speed of 200 𝑘𝑚ℎ −1 on a straight rod
c) The pilot of an aeroplane which is taking off
d) A cyclist negotiating a sharp curve
238. In a rocket of mass 1000 𝑘𝑔 fuel is consumed at a rate of 40 𝑘𝑔/𝑠. The velocity of the gases ejected from
the rocket is 5 × 104 𝑚/𝑠. The thrust on the rocket is
a) 2 × 103 𝑁 b) 5 × 104 𝑁 c) 2 × 106 𝑁 d) 2 × 109 𝑁
239. A body is imparted motion from rest to move in a straight line. If it is then obstructed by an opposite force,
then
a) The body may necessarily change direction
b) The body is sure to slow down
c) The body will necessarily continue to move in the same direction at the same speed
d) None of these
240. A ball of mass 0.2 kg rests on a vertical post of height 5 m. A bullet of mass 0.01 kg, travelling with a
velocity 𝑣 m/s in a horizontal direction, hits the centre of the ball. After the collision, the ball and bullet
travel independently. The ball hits the ground at a distance of 20 m and the bullet at ball hits the ground at
a distance of 100 m from the foot of the post. The initial velocity 𝑣 of the bullet is

a) 250 m/s b) 250√2m/s c) 400 m/s d) 500 m/s

241. A shell of mass 10 𝑘𝑔 is moving with a velocity of 10 𝑚𝑠 when it blasts and forms two parts of mass
−1
 9 𝑘𝑔 and 1 𝑘𝑔 respectively. If the 1𝑠𝑡 mass is stationary, the velocity of the 2𝑛𝑑 is
a) 1 𝑚/𝑠 b) 10 𝑚/𝑠 c) 100 𝑚/𝑠 d) 1000 𝑚/𝑠
242. Three equal weights 𝐴, 𝐵 and 𝐶 of mass 2 𝑘𝑔 each are hanging on a string passing over a fixed frictionless
pulley as shown in the figure. The tension in the string connecting weights 𝐵 and 𝐶 is

A
B

C
a) Zero b) 13 𝑁 c) 3.3 𝑁 d) 19.6 𝑁
243. A force vector applied on a mass is represented as 𝐹 = 6𝑖̂ − 8𝑗̂ + 10𝑘̂ and accelerates with 1 𝑚/𝑠 2 . What
will be the mass of the body
a) 10√2𝑘𝑔 b) 2√10𝑘𝑔 c) 10 𝑘𝑔 d) 20 𝑘𝑔
244. A block 𝑃 of mass 𝑚 is placed on a horizontal surface. Another block 𝑄 of same mass is kept on 𝑃 and
connected to the wall with the help of a spring of spring constant 𝑘 as shown in the figure. μ𝑠 is the
coefficient of friction between 𝑃 and 𝑄. The blocks move together performing SHM of amplitude 𝐴. The
maximum value of the friction force between 𝑃 and 𝑄 is

𝑘𝐴 c) Zero
a) 𝑘𝐴 b) d) μ𝑠 𝑚𝑔
2
245. The adjacent figure is the part of a horizontally stretched net. Section 𝐴𝐵 is stretched with a force of 10 N.
The tension in the section 𝐵𝐶 and 𝐵𝐹 are

a) 10 N, 11N b) 10 N, 6 N
c) 10 N, 10 N d) Can’t be calculated due to insufficient data
246. A particle is moving with a constant speed along a straight line path. A force is not required to
a) Increase its speed b) Decrease the momentum
c) Change in direction d) Keep it moving with uniform velocity
247. A train is moving with velocity 20 m/s on this dust is falling at the rate 50kg/min. The extra force
requested to move this train with a constant velocity will be
a) 16.66 N b) 1200 N c) 1000 N d) 166.6 N
248. A large force is acting on a body for a short time. The impulse imparted is equal to the change in
a) Acceleration b) Momentum c) Energy d) Velocity
249. A 1.5 kg ball drops vertically on a floor hitting with a speed of 25ms−1 . It rebounds with an initial speed
of 15 ms−1 . If the ball was in contact for only 0.03 seconds, the force exerted on the floor by the ball is
a) 2000 N b) 3000 N c) 3500 N d) 4000 N
250. A bullet of mass 10 𝑔 moving with 300 𝑚/𝑠 hits a block of ice of mass 5 𝑘𝑔 and drops dead. The velocity of
ice is
a) 50 𝑐𝑚/𝑠 b) 60 𝑐𝑚/𝑠 c) 40 𝑐𝑚/𝑠 d) 30 𝑐𝑚/𝑠
251. Two masses of M and 4M are moving with equal kinetic energy. The ratio of their linear momentum is
a) 1:8 b) 1:4 c) 1:2 d) 4:1
252. A cold soft drink is kept on the balance. When the cap is open, then the weight
a) Increases b) Decreases
c) First increases then decreases d) Remains same
253. The fixed frictionless inclined planes making an angle 30° and 60° with the vertical are shown in the
figure. Two blocks Aand B are placed on the two planes. What is the relative vertical acceleration of 𝐴 with
respect to 𝐵

a) 4.9 𝑚𝑠 −2 in vertical direction b) 4.9 𝑚𝑠 −2 in horizontal direction

c) 9.8 𝑚𝑠 −2 in vertical direction d) Zero
254. An object is kept on a smooth inclined plane of 1 in 𝑙. The horizontal acceleration to be imparted to the
inclined plane so that the object is stationary relative to the inclined is
𝑔 𝑔
a) 𝑔√𝑙 2 − 1 b) 𝑔(𝑙 2 − 1) c) 2 d) 2
√𝑙 − 1 𝑙 −1
255. The minimum force required to start pushing a body up a rough (frictional coefficientμ) inclined plane is
𝐹1 while the minimum force needed to prevent it from sliding down is 𝐹2 . If the inclined plane makes an
𝐹
angle θ from the horizontal such that tan θ = 2μ, then the ratio 𝐹1 is
2
a) 4 b) 1 c) 2 d) 3
256. A block B is placed on block A. The mass of block Bis less that the mass of block A. Friction exists between
the blocks, whereas the ground on which the block A is placed is taken to be smooth. A horizontal force 𝐹,
increasing linearly with time begins to act on B. The acceleration 𝑎𝐴 and 𝑎𝐵 of blocks A and B respectively
are plotted against 𝑡. The correctly plotted graph is

B F

a) b) c) d)

257. A body sitting on the topmost berth in the compartment of a train which is just going to stop on a railway
station, drops an apple aiming at the open hand of his brother sitting vertically below his hands at a
distance of about 2 𝑚. The apple will fall
a) Precisely on the hand of his brother
b) Slightly away from the hand of his brother in the direction of motion of the train
c) Slightly away from the hand of his brother in the direction opposite to the direction of motion of the
train
d) None of the above
258. In a gravitational force field a particle is taken from A to B along different paths as shown in figure. Then

a) Work done along path I will be maximum

b) Work done along path III will be minimum
c) Work done along path IV will be minimum
d) Work done along all the paths will be the same
259. When two surfaces are coated with a lubricant, then they
a) Stick to each other b) Slide upon each other c) Roll upon each other d) None of these
260. A plumb line is suspended from a ceiling of a car moving with horizontal acceleration of 𝑎. What will be the
angle of inclination with vertical
a) tan−1 (𝑎/𝑔) b) tan−1 (𝑔/𝑎) c) cos −1 (𝑎/𝑔) d) cos −1 (𝑔/𝑎)
261. A spring balance is attached to the ceiling of a lift. A man hangs his bag on the spring and the spring reads
49 𝑁, when the lift is stationary. If the lift moves downward with an acceleration of 5 𝑚/𝑠 2 , the reading of
the spring balance will be
a) 49 𝑁 b) 24 𝑁 c) 74 𝑁 d) 15 𝑁
262. A block of mass 0.1 𝑘𝑔 is held against a wall by applying a horizontal force of 5 𝑁 on the block. If the
coefficient of friction between the block and the wall is 0.5, the magnitude of the frictional force acting on
the block is
a) 2.5 𝑁 b) 0.98 𝑁 c) 4.9 𝑁 d) 0.49 𝑁
263. A body of weight 64 𝑁 is pushed with just enough force to start it moving across a horizontal floor and the
same force continues to act afterwards. If the coefficients of static and dynamic friction are 0.6 and 0.4
respectively, the acceleration of the body will be (Acceleration due to gravity = 𝑔)
𝑔 𝑔
a) b) 0.64 𝑔 c) d) 0.2 𝑔
6.4 32
264. A lift accelerated downward with acceleration ‘𝑎′. A man in the lift throws a ball upward with acceleration
𝑎0 (𝑎0 < 𝑎). Then acceleration of ball observed by observer, which is on earth, is
a) (𝑎 + 𝑎0 ) upward b) (𝑎 − 𝑎0 ) upward c) (𝑎 + 𝑎0 ) downward d) (𝑎 − 𝑎0 ) downward
265. A lift is moving downwards with an acceleration equal to acceleration due to gravity. A body of mass 𝑚
kept on the floor of the lift is pulled horizontally. If the coefficient of friction is 𝜇, then the frictional
resistance offered by the body is
a) 𝑚𝑔 b) 𝜇𝑚𝑔 c) 2𝜇𝑚𝑔 d) Zero
266. One end of a massless rope, which passes over a massless and frictionless pulley 𝑃 is tied to a hook 𝐶 while
the other end is free. Maximum tension that the rope can bear is 360 𝑁. with what value of minimum safe
acceleration ( in 𝑚𝑠 −2 ) can a monkey of 60 𝑘𝑔 move down on the rope

a) 16 b) 6 c) 4 d) 8
267. Consider the following two statements :
I. Linear momentum of a system of particles is zero.
II. Kinetic energy of a system of particles is zero. Then
a) I does not imply II and II does not imply I b) I implies II but II does not imply I
c) I does not imply II but II implies I d) I implies II and II implies I
268. A rifle of 20 kg mass can fire 4 bullets per second. The mass of each bullet is 35 × 10−3 kg and its final
 velocity 400 ms−1 . Then what force must be applied on the rifle so that it does not move backwards while
firing the bullets?
a) 80 N b) 28 N c) −112 N d) −56 N
269. The momentum is most closely related to
a) Force b) Impulse c) Power d) K.E.
270. When a body is stationary
a) There is no force acting on it b) The force acting on it is not in contact with it
c) The combination of forces acting on it balances d) The body is in vacuum
each other
271. A block at rest slides down a smooth inclined plane which makes an angle 60° with the vertical and it
reaches the ground in 𝑡1 seconds. Another block is dropped vertically from the same point and reaches the
ground in 𝑡2 seconds.
Then the ratio of 𝑡1 : 𝑡2 is
a) 1: 2 b) 2: 1 c) 1: 3 d) 1: √2
272. Which of the following is correct, when a person walks on a rough surface
a) The frictional force exerted by the surface keeps him moving
b) The force which the man exerts on the floor keeps him moving
c) The reaction of the force which the man exerts on floor keeps him moving
d) None of the above
273. Which of the following graph depicts spring constant 𝑘 versus length 𝑙 of the spring correctly
a) k b) k c) k d) k

l l l l
274. A block weighing 𝑊 is held against a vertical wall by applying a horizontal force 𝐹. The minimum value of
𝐹 needed to hold the block is
a) Less than 𝑊 b) Equal to 𝑊 c) Greater than 𝑊 d) Data is insufficient
275. A block 𝐵 is pushed momentarily along a horizontal surface with an initial velocity𝑣. If μ is the coefficient
of sliding friction between 𝐵 and the surface, block 𝐵 will come to rest after a time

𝑣 𝑔μ 𝑔 𝑣
a) b) c) d)
𝑔μ 𝑣 𝑣 𝑔
276. An object placed on an inclined plane starts sliding when the angle of incline becomes 30°. The coefficient
of static friction between the object and the plane is
1 1 √3
a) b) √3 c) d)
√3 2 2
277. A spring balance is attached to the ceiling of a lift. A man hangs his bag on the spring and spring reads 49
N, when the lift is stationary. If the lift moves downward with an acceleration of 5 ms−2 , the reading of
the spring balance will be
a) 24 N b) 74 N c) 15 N d) 49 N
278. A block of mass 50 𝑘𝑔 can slide on a rough horizontal surface. The coefficient of friction between the block
and the surface is 0.6. The least force of pull acting at an angle of 30° to the upward drawn vertical which
causes the block to just slide is
a) 29.43 𝑁 b) 219.6 𝑁 c) 21.96 𝑁 d) 294.3 N
279. Two bodies of mass 3 𝑘𝑔 and 4 𝑘𝑔 are suspended at the ends of massless string passing over a frictionless
pulley. The acceleration of the system is (𝑔 = 9.8 𝑚/𝑠 2 )
a) 4.9 𝑚/𝑠 2 b) 2.45 𝑚/𝑠 2 c) 1.4 𝑚/𝑠 2 d) 9.5 𝑚/𝑠 2
280. A body of mass 4 kg is accelerated upon by a constant force, travel a distance of 5 m in the first second and
a distance of 2 m in the third second. The force acting on the body is
 a) 2 N b) 4 N c) 6 N d) 8 N
281. A block of mass 5 𝑘𝑔 is moving horizontally at a speed of 1.5 𝑚/𝑠. A perpendicular force of 5𝑁 acts on it
for 4 𝑠𝑒𝑐. What will be the distance of the block from the point where the force started acting
a) 10 𝑚 b) 8 𝑚 c) 6 𝑚 d) 2 𝑚
282. If 𝜇𝑠 , 𝜇𝑘 and 𝜇𝑟 are coefficients of static friction, sliding friction and rolling friction, then
a) 𝜇𝑠 < 𝜇𝑘 < 𝜇𝑟 b) 𝜇𝑘 < 𝜇𝑟 < 𝜇𝑠 c) 𝜇𝑟 < 𝜇𝑘 < 𝜇𝑠 d) 𝜇𝑟 < 𝜇𝑘 < 𝜇𝑠
283. A block of mass 200 𝑘𝑔 is being pulled up by men on an inclined plane at angle of 45° as shown. The
coefficient of static friction is 0.5. Each man can only apply a maximum force of 500 𝑁. Calculate the
number of men required for the block to just start moving up the plane

a) 10 b) 15 c) 5 d) 3
284. A machine gun fires 20 bullets per second into a target. Each bullet weighs 150 𝑔𝑚𝑠 and has a speed of
800 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐. Find the force necessary to hold the gun in position
a) 800 𝑁 b) 1000 𝑁 c) 1200 𝑁 d) 2400 𝑁
285. In relativity which is constant between two frames of reference
a) Acceleration b) Conservation of mass c) Space interval d) Velocity
286. If coefficient of friction between an inset and bowl is 𝜇 and radius of the bowl is 𝑟, the maximum height to
which the insect can crawl in the bowl is
1 𝑟
a) 𝑟 [1 − ] b) c) 𝑟√1 + μ2 d) 𝑟[√1 + μ2 − 1]
√1 + μ2 √1 + μ2
287. A particle of mass 𝑚, initially at rest, is acted upon by a variable force 𝐹 for a brief interval of time 𝑇. It
begins to move with a velocity 𝑢 after the force stops acting. 𝐹 is shown in the graph as a function of time.
The curve is semicircle

F0
Force

O Time T

𝜋𝐹02 𝜋𝑇 2 𝜋𝐹0 𝑇 𝐹0 𝑇
a) 𝑢 = b) 𝑢 = c) 𝑢 = d) 𝑢 =
2𝑚 8𝑚 4𝑚 2𝑚
288. Three solids of masses 𝑚1 , 𝑚2 and 𝑚3 are connected with weightless string in succession and are placed
on a frictionless table. If the mass 𝑚3 is dragged with a force 𝑇, the tension in the string between 𝑚2 and𝑚3
is
𝑚2 𝑚3 𝑚1 + 𝑚2 𝑚2 + 𝑚3
a) 𝑇 b) 𝑇 c) 𝑇 d) 𝑇
𝑚1 + 𝑚2 + 𝑚3 𝑚1 + 𝑚2 + 𝑚3 𝑚1 + 𝑚2 + 𝑚3 𝑚1 + 𝑚2 + 𝑚3
289. A block of mass 2 kg is at rest on a floor. The coefficient of static friction between block and the floor is
0.54. A horizontal force of 2.8 N is applied to the block. What should be the frictional force between the
block and the floor? (Take 𝑔 = 10 m/s2 )
a) 8.8 N b) 5.8 N c) 2.8 N d) 10.8 N
290. A block is gently placed on a conveyor belt moving horizontally with constant speed. After 4s the velocity
of the block becomes equal to the velocity of belt. If the coefficient of friction between the block and the
belt is 0.2, then velocity of the conveyor belt is
a) 2 ms−1 b) 4 ms−1 c) 6 ms−1 d) 8 ms−1
291. A 20 𝑘𝑔 block is initially at rest on a rough horizontal surface. A horizontal force of 75 𝑁 is required set
the block in motion. After it is in motion, a horizontal force of 60 𝑁 is required to keep the block moving
with constant speed.The coefficient of static friction is
a) 0.38 b) 0.44 c) 0.52 d) 0.60
292. A book is lying on the table. What is the angle between the action of the book on the table and the reaction
of the table on the book
a) 0° b) 30° c) 45° d) 180°
293. A body is moving along a rough horizontal surface with an initial velocity 6 𝑚/𝑠. If the body comes to rest
after travelling 9𝑚, then the coefficient of sliding friction will be
a) 0.4 b) 0.2 c) 0.6 d) 0.8
294. Which activity is not based upon friction
a) Writing b) Speaking c) Hearing d) Walking
295. Starting from rest, the time taken by a body sliding down on a rough inclined plane at 45° with the
horizontal is twice the time taken to travel on a smooth plane of same inclination and same distance. Then
the coefficient of kinetic friction is
a) 0.25 b) 0.33 c) 0.50 d) 0.75
296. A body of mass 5𝑘𝑔 rests on a rough horizontal surface of coefficient of friction 0.2. The body is pulled
through a distance of 10𝑚 by a horizontal force of 25 𝑁. The kinetic energy acquired by it is (𝑔 = 10 𝑚𝑠 2 )
a) 330 𝐽 b) 150 𝐽 c) 100 𝐽 d) 50 𝐽
297. A force of 50 𝑑𝑦𝑛𝑒𝑠 is acted on a body of mass 5 𝑔 which is at rest for an interval of 3 seconds, then
impulse is
a) 0.15 × 10−3 𝑁𝑠 b) 0.98 × 10−3 𝑁𝑠 c) 1.5 × 10−3 𝑁𝑠 d) 2.5 × 10−3 𝑁𝑠
298. A block 𝐴of mass 7 𝑘𝑔 is placed on a frictionless table. A thread tied to it passes over a frictionless pulley
and carries a body 𝐵 of mass 3 𝑘𝑔 at the other end. The acceleration of the system is (given 𝑔 = 10 𝑚𝑠 −2 )

a) 100 𝑚𝑠 −2 b) 3 𝑚𝑠 −2 c) 10 𝑚𝑠 −2 d) 30 𝑚𝑠 −2
299. A conveyor belt is moving at a constant speed of 2 𝑚/𝑠. A box is gently dropped on it. The coefficient of
friction between them is 𝜇 = 0.5. The distance that the box will move relative to belt before coming to rest
on it, taking 𝑔 = 10 𝑚𝑠 −2 , is
a) Zero b) 0.4 𝑚 c) 1.2 𝑚 d) 0.6 𝑚
300. Mass of 3 kg descending vertically downward supports a mass of 2 kg by means the end of 5 s, the string
breaks. How much higher the 2 kg mass will go further?

a) 4.9 m b) 9.8 m c) 19.6 m d) 2.45 m

301. What is the maximum value of the force 𝐹 such that the block shown in the arrangement, does not move
F 1

2 3
60°
m=3kg

a) 20 𝑁 b) 10 𝑁 c) 12 𝑁 d) 15 𝑁
302. Newton’s Second law gives the measure of
a) Acceleration b) Force c) Momentum d) Angular momentum
303. The figure shows the position – time (𝑥 − 𝑡) graph of one-dimensional motion of a body of mass 0.4 𝑘𝑔 .
The magnitude of each impulse is
 a) 0.2 𝑁𝑠 b) 0.4 𝑁𝑠 c) 0.8 𝑁𝑠 d) 1.6 𝑁𝑠
304. A spring balance, 𝐴 reads 2 kg with a block 𝑚 suspended from it. A balance 𝐵 reads 5 kg when a breaker
filled with liquid is put on the pan of the balance. The two balances are now so arranged that the hanging
mass is inside the liquid as shown in figure. In this situation

a) The balance 𝐴 will read more than 2 kg

b) The balance 𝐵 will read more than 5 kg
c) The balance 𝐴 will read less than 2 kg and 𝐵 will read more than 5 kg
d) The balance 𝐴 and 𝐵 will read 2 kg and 5 kg
305. A satellite in force-free space sweeps stationary interplanetary dust at a rate 𝑑𝑀/𝑑𝑡 = 𝛼𝑣 where 𝑀 is the
mass, 𝑣 is the velocity of the satellite and 𝛼 is a constant. What is the deacceleration of the satellite
a) −2𝛼𝑣 2 /𝑀 b) −𝛼𝑣 2 /𝑀 c) +𝛼𝑣 2 /𝑀 d) −𝛼𝑣 2
306. The pulley and strings shown in the figure are smooth and of negligible mass. For the system to remain in
equilibrium, the angle θ should be

a) 0° b) 30° c) 45° d) 60°

307. When a force 𝐹 acts on a body of mass 𝑚, the acceleration produced in the body is 𝑎. If three equal forces
𝐹1 = 𝐹2 = 𝐹3 = 𝐹 act on the same body as shown in figure, the acceleration produced is

a) (√2 − 1)𝑎 b) (√2 + 1)𝑎 c) √2𝑎 d) 𝑎

308. Physical independence of force is consequence of
a) Third law of motion b) Second law of motion c) First law of motion d) All of the above
309. A man is standing at a spring platform. Reading of spring balance is 60 𝑘𝑔𝑤𝑡. If man jumps outside
platform, then reading of spring balance
a) First increases then decreases to zero b) Decreases
c) Increases d) Remains same
310. Two forces of magnitude 𝐹 have a resultant of the same magnitude 𝐹. The angle between the two forces is
a) 45° b) 120° c) 150° d) 60°
311. An explosion blows a rock into three parts. Two parts go off at right angles to each other. These two are,
1 𝑘𝑔 first part moving with a velocity of 12 𝑚𝑠 −1 and 2 𝑘𝑔 second part moving with a velocity of 8 𝑚𝑠 −1 . If
the third part files off with a velocity of 4 𝑚𝑠 −1 , its mass would be
a) 5 𝑘𝑔 b) 7 𝑘𝑔 c) 17 𝑘𝑔 d) 3 𝑘𝑔
312. An elevator and its load have a total mass of 800 kg. The elevator is originally moving downwards at
10 ms−1 , it slows down to stop with constant acceleration in a distance of 25 m. Find the tension 𝑇 in the
supporting cable while the elevator is being brought to rest. (Take g = 10 ms−2 )
a) 8000 N b) 1600 N c) 9600 N d) 6400 N
313. A boy 𝐵 lies on a smooth horizontal table and another body 𝐴is placed on 𝐵. The coefficient of friction
between 𝐴 and 𝐵 is 𝜇. What acceleration given to 𝐵 will cause slipping to occur between 𝐴 and 𝐵
a) 𝜇𝑔 b) 𝑔/𝜇 c) 𝜇/𝑔 d) √𝜇𝑔
314. A mass of 10 kg is suspended from a string balance. It is pulled aside by a horizontal string so that it makes
an angle of 60° with the vertical. The new reading of the balance is
a) 20 kg-wt b) 10 kg-wt c) 10√3 kg-wt d) 20√3 kg-wt
315. A nucleus disintegrates into two nuclear parts which have their velocities in the ratio 2 ∶ 1. The ratio of
their nuclear sizes will be
a) 21/3 : 1 b) 1: 31/2 c) 31/2 : 1 d) 1: 21/3
316. A block of mass 1 kg is at rest on a horizontal table. The coefficient of static friction between the block and
the table is 0.5. If g = 10ms −2 , then the magnitude of the force acting upwards at an angle of 60° from the
horizontal that will just start the block moving is
a) 5 N b) 5.36 N c) 74.6 N d) 10 N
317. The backside of a truck is open and a box of 40 kg is placed 5 m away from the rear end. The coefficient of
friction of the box with the surface of the truck is 0.15. The truck starts from rest with 2 m/s2 acceleration.
Calculate the distance covered by the truck when the box falls off.
a) 20 m b) 30 m c) 40 m d) 50 m
318. A block compartment containing gas is moving with some acceleration in horizontal direction. Neglect
effect of gravity. Then the pressure in the compartment is
a) Same everywhere b) Lower in front side c) Lower in rear side d) Lower in upper side
319. A boy of mass 0.25 𝑘𝑔 is projected with muzzle velocity 100 𝑚𝑠 from a tank of mass 100 𝑘𝑔. What is the
−1

recoil velocity of the tank

a) 5 𝑚𝑠 −1 b) 25 𝑚𝑠 −1 c) 0.5 𝑚𝑠 −1 d) 0.25 𝑚𝑠 −1
320. A rocket with a lift-off mass 3.5 × 10 𝑘𝑔 is blasted upwards with an initial acceleration of 10 𝑚/𝑠 2 . Then
4

the initial thrust of the blast is

a) 1.75 × 105 𝑁 b) 3.5 × 105 𝑁 c) 7.0 × 105 𝑁 d) 14.0 × 105 𝑁
321. A stationary body of mass 3 𝑘𝑔 explodes into three equal pieces. Two of the pieces fly off in two mutually
perpendicular directions, one with a velocity of 3𝑖̂𝑚𝑠 −1 and the other with a velocity of 4𝑗̂𝑚 𝑠 −1 . If the
explosion occurs in 10−4 𝑠, the average force acting on the third piece in newton is
a) (3𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂) × 10−4 b) (3𝑖̂ − 4𝑗̂) × 10−4 c) (3𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂) × 104 d) −(3𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂) × 104
322. Newton’s third law of motion leads to the law of conservation of
a) Angular momentum b) Energy c) Mass d) Momentum
323. A block of mass 𝑚 is placed on a smooth wedge of inclination 𝜃. The whole system is accelerated
horizontally so that the block does not slip on the wedge. The force exerted by the wedge on the block (𝑔 is
acceleration due to gravity ) will be
a) 𝑚𝑔 cos 𝜃 b) 𝑚𝑔 sin 𝜃 c) 𝑚𝑔 d) 𝑚𝑔/ cos 𝜃
324. In figure, the blocks 𝐴, 𝐵 and 𝐶 each of mass 𝑚 have acceleration 𝑎1 , 𝑎2and 𝑎3 respectively. 𝐹1 and 𝐹2 are
external forces of magnitude 2 𝑚g and 𝑚g respectively.
Then
 a) 𝑎1 = 𝑎2 = 𝑎3 b) 𝑎1 > 𝑎3 > 𝑎2 c) 𝑎1 = 𝑎2 , 𝑎2 = 𝑎3 d) 𝑎1 = 𝑎2 , 𝑎1 = 𝑎3
325. Three blocks of masses 2 𝑘𝑔, 3 𝑘𝑔and 5 𝑘𝑔are connected to each other with light string and are then
placed on a frictionless surface as shown in the figure. The system is pulled by a force 𝐹 = 10 𝑁, then
tension 𝑇1 =

2kg 3kg 5kg

10N T1 T2

a) 1 𝑁 b) 5 𝑁 c) 8 𝑁 d) 10 𝑁
326. A rope of length 𝐿 is pulled by a constant force 𝐹. What is the tension in the rope at a distance 𝑥 from the
end where the force is applied
𝐹𝐿 𝐹(𝐿 − 𝑥) 𝐹𝐿 𝐹𝑥
a) b) c) d)
𝑥 𝐿 𝐿−𝑥 𝐿−𝑥
327. An 80 kg person is parachuting and is experiencing a downward acceleration of 2.8ms −2 . The mass of the
parachute is 5 kg. The upward force on the open parachute is (Take 𝑔 = 9.8ms −2 )
a) 595 N b) 675 N c) 456 N d) 925 N
328. Two persons are holding a rope of negligible weight tightly at its ends so that it is horizontal. A 15 kg
weight is attached to rope at the mid-point which now no more remains horizontal. The minimum tension
required to completely straighten the rope is
a) 15 kg b) 15/2 kg c) 5 kg d) Infinitely large
329. A mass of 1 𝑘𝑔 is suspended by a string 𝐴. Another string 𝐶 is connected to its lower end (see figure). If a
sudden jerk is given to 𝐶, then

a) The portion 𝐴𝐵 of the string will break b) The portion 𝐵𝐶 of the string will break
c) None of the strings will break d) The mass will start rotating
330. If force on a rocket having exhaust velocity of 300 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 is 2010 𝑁, then rate of combustion of the fuel is
a) 0.7 𝑘𝑔/𝑠 b) 1.4 𝑘𝑔/𝑠 c) 0.07 𝑘𝑔/𝑠 d) 10.7 𝑘𝑔/𝑠
331. Two bodies of mass 4 kg and 6 kg are attached to the ends of a string passing over a pulley. The 4 kg mass
is attached to the table by another string. The tension in this string 𝑇1 is

a) 19.6 N b) 25 N c) 10.6 N d) 10 N
332. The time in which a force of 2 𝑁 produces a change in momentum of 0.4 𝑘𝑔 − 𝑚𝑠 −1 in the body is
a) 0.2 𝑠 b) 0.02 𝑠 c) 0.5 𝑠 d) 0.05 𝑠
333. A marble block of mass 2 𝑘𝑔lying on ice when given a velocity of 6 𝑚/𝑠 is stopped by friction in 10𝑠. Then
 the coefficient of friction is
a) 0.01 b) 0.02 c) 0.03 d) 0.06
334. A gardner waters the plants by a pipe of diameter 1mm. The water comes out at the rate or 10 𝑐𝑚 3 /𝑠𝑒𝑐.
The reactionary force exerted on the hand of the gardner is
a) Zero b) 1.27 × 10−2 𝑁 c) 1.27 × 10−4 𝑁 d) 0.127 𝑁
335. If a bullet of mass 5 𝑔𝑚 moving with velocity 100 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐, penetrates the wooden block upto 6 𝑐𝑚. Then
the average force imposed by the bullet on the block is
a) 8300 𝑁 b) 417 𝑁 c) 830 𝑁 d) Zero
336. A block of mass 𝑀 is attached to the lower end of a vertical rope of mass. An upward force 𝑃 acts on the
𝑃𝑀
upper end of the rope. The system is free to move. The force exerted by the rope on the block is 𝑀+𝑚
a) In all cases b) Only if the rope is uniform
c) In gravity-free space only d) Only if 𝑃 > (𝑀 + 𝑚 )𝑔
337. A force of 750 𝑁 is applied to a block of mass 102 𝑘𝑔 to prevent it from sliding on a plane with an
inclination angle 30° with the horizontal. If the coefficients of static friction and kinetic friction between
the block and the plane are 0.4 and 0.3 respectively, then the frictional force acting on the block is
a) 750 𝑁 b) 500 𝑁 c) 345 𝑁 d) 250 𝑁
338. A lift is going up. The total mass of the lift and the passenger is 1500 𝑘𝑔 the variation in the speed of the
lift is as given in the graph. The tension in the rope pulling the lift at 𝑡 = 11th 𝑠𝑒𝑐 will be
speed in m/sec

3.6

2 10 12
a) 17400 𝑁 b) 14700 𝑁 c) 12000 𝑁 d) Zero
339. The upper half of an inclined plane of inclination 𝜃 is perfectly smooth while the lower half is rough. A
body starting from the rest at top comes back to rest at the bottom if the coefficient of friction for the
lower half is given by
a) 𝜇 = sin 𝜃 b) 𝜇 = cot 𝜃 c) 𝜇 = 2 cos 𝜃 d) 𝜇 = 2 tan 𝜃
340. A passenger train is running on a railways track with a speed 𝑣1 . While driving, the driver discovers that
another goods train is travelling in front of the passenger train with a speed 𝑣2 (𝑣1 > 𝑣2 ). Its retardation
after applying brakes is 𝑎. The least distance the passenger train must travel to avoid collision with goods
train is
𝑣 2 − 𝑣22 𝑣 − 𝑣1 𝑣 + 𝑣1 𝑣 2 + 𝑣12
a) 1 b) 2 c) 2 d) 2
2𝑎 𝑎 2𝑎 2𝑎
341. In the above ques., the height to which the lift takes the passenger is
a) 3.6 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠 b) 8 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠 c) 1.8 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠 d) 36 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠
342. When forces 𝐹1 , 𝐹2 , 𝐹3 are acting on a particle of mass 𝑚 such that 𝐹2 and 𝐹3 are naturally perpendicular,
then the particle remains stationary. If the force 𝐹1 is now removed then the acceleration of the particle is
a) 𝐹1 /𝑚 b) 𝐹2 𝐹3 /𝑚𝐹1 c) (𝐹2 − 𝐹3 )/𝑚 d) 𝐹2 /𝑚
343. A force of 5 𝑁 acts on a body of weight 9.8 𝑁. What is the acceleration produced in 𝑚/sec 2
a) 49.00 b) 5.00 c) 1.46 d) 0.51
344. Two small balls of same size and masses 𝑚1 and 𝑚2 (𝑚1 > 𝑚2 ) are tied by a thin weightless thread and
dropped from a certain height. Training upward buoyancy force 𝐹 into account, the tension 𝑇 of the thread
during the flight after the motion of the ball becomes uniform will be
a) (𝑚1 − 𝑚2 )g b) (𝑚1 − 𝑚2 )g/2 c) (𝑚1 + 𝑚2 )g d) (𝑚1 + 𝑚2 )g/2
345.
In the figure shown, 𝑚1 = 10 kg, 𝑚2 = 6 kg, 𝑚3 = 4 kg. If 𝑇3 = 40 N, 𝑇2 =?
a) 13 N b) 32 N c) 25 N d) 35 N
346. A body of mass 2 𝑘𝑔 is kept by pressing to a vertical wall by a force of 100 𝑁. The coefficient of friction
between wall and body is 0.3. Then the frictional force is equal to
 a) 6 𝑁 b) 20 𝑁 c) 600 𝑁 d) 700 𝑁
347. The upper half of an inclined plane with inclination ϕ is perfectly smooth, while the lower half is rough. A
body starting from rest at the top will again come to rest at the bottom if coefficient of friction for the
lower half is given by
a) 2 sin ϕ b) 2 cos ϕ c) 2 tan ϕ d) tan ϕ
348. A diwali rocket is ejecting 0.05 𝑘𝑔 of gases per second at a velocity of 400 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐. The accelerating force on
the rocket is
a) 20 𝑑𝑦𝑛𝑒𝑠 b) 20 𝑁 c) 22 𝑑𝑦𝑛𝑒𝑠 d) 1000 𝑁
349. When a bullet is fired at a target, its velocity decreases by half after penetrating 30 𝑐𝑚 into it. The
additional thickness it will penetrate before coming to rest is
a) 30 𝑐𝑚 b) 40 𝑐𝑚 c) 10 𝑐𝑚 d) 50 𝑐𝑚
350. The normal reaction on a body placed in a lift moving up with constant acceleration 2 ms−1 is 120 N. Mass
of body is (Take g = 10 ms−2 )
a) 10 kg b) 15 kg c) 12 kg d) 5 kg
351. In the above Question, if the string 𝐶 is stretched slowly, then
a) The portion 𝐴𝐵 of the string will break b) The portion 𝐵𝐶 of the string will break
c) None of the strings will break d) None of the above
352. A block of mass 𝑀 placed on a frictionless horizontal table is pulled by another block of mass 𝑚 hanging
vertically by a massless string passing over a frictionless pully. The tension in the string is
𝑚 𝑀 𝑀+𝑚 𝑀𝑚
a) 𝑔 b) 𝑔 c) 𝑔 d) 𝑔
𝑀+𝑚 𝑀+𝑚 𝑀𝑚 𝑀+𝑚
353. Rocket propulsion is associated with
a) The conservation of angular momentum b) The conservation of mass
c) The conservation of mechanical energy d) Newton’s III law of motion
354. A cricket ball of mass 250 𝑔 collides with a bat with velocity 10 𝑚/𝑠 and returns with the same velocity
within 0.01 second . The force acted on bat is
a) 25 𝑁 b) 50 𝑁 c) 250 𝑁 d) 500 𝑁
355. A bullet is fired from a gun. The force on the bullet is given by 𝐹 = 600 − 2 × 10 𝑡, where 𝐹 is in 𝑛𝑒𝑤𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑠
5

and 𝑡 in seconds. The force on the bullet becomes zero as soon as it leaves the barrel. What is the average
impulse imparted to the bullet
a) 9 𝑁𝑠 b) Zero c) 0.9 𝑁𝑠 d) 1.8 𝑁𝑠
356. A machine gun fires 𝑛 bullets per second, each of mass 𝑚. If the speed of each bullet is 𝑢, then the force of
recoil is
𝑚𝑛𝑣
a) 𝑚𝑛g b) 𝑚𝑛𝑣 c) 𝑚𝑛𝑣g d)
g
357. A person is measuring his weight by standing on a weighing machine inside a lift. When the lift is at rest,
the machine shows his weight to be 55 kg. In between the floor when the lift is moving up with a constant
speed of 10 km/hr, he again measures his weight, which is
a) 55 𝑘𝑔 b) 65 𝑘𝑔 c) 50 𝑘𝑔 d) 45 𝑘𝑔
358. A lift is moving upwards with a uniform velocity 𝑣 in which a block of mass 𝑚 is lying. The frictional force
offered by the block, when coefficient of the frictional is 𝜇, will be
a) Zero b) 𝑚g c) 𝜇𝑚g d) 2𝜇𝑚g
359. A block of mass 𝑚 on a rough horizontal surface is acted upon by two forces as shown in figure. For
equilibrium of block, the coefficient of friction between block and surface is

𝐹1 + 𝐹2 sin θ 𝐹1 sin θ + 𝐹2 𝐹1 + 𝐹2 cos θ 𝐹1 sin θ − 𝐹2

a) b) c) d)
𝑚g + 𝐹2 cos θ 𝑚g + 𝐹2 sin θ 𝑚g + 𝐹2 sin θ 𝑚g − 𝐹2 cos θ
360. A rope of length 𝐿 is pulled by a constant force 𝐹. What is the tension in the rope at distance 𝑥 from the end
 when the force is applied?
𝐹(𝐿 − 𝑥) 𝐹𝐿 𝐹𝐿 𝐹𝑥
a) b) c) d)
𝐿 𝐿−𝑥 𝑥 𝐿−𝑥
361. The mass of a body measured by a physical balance in a lift at rest is found to be 𝑚. If the lift is going up
with an acceleration 𝑎, its mass will be measured as
𝑎 𝑎 d) Zero
a) 𝑚 (1 − ) b) 𝑚 (1 + ) c) 𝑚
g g
362. If a body of mass 𝑚 is moving on a rough horizontal surface of coefficient of kinetic friction 𝜇, the net
electromagnetic force exerted by surface on the body is
a) 𝑚g√1 + 𝜇2 b) 𝜇𝑚g c) 𝑚g d) 𝑚g√1 − 𝜇2
363. Block 𝐴 of mass 2 kg is placed over block 𝐵 of mass 8 kg. The combination is placed over a rough
horizontal surface. Coefficient of friction between 𝐵 and the floor is 0.5. Coefficient of friction between 𝐴
and 𝐵 is 0.4. A horizontal force of 10 N is applied on block𝐵. The force of friction between 𝐴 and 𝐵 is

a) Zero b) 50 N c) 40 N d) 100 N
364. Consider a car moving along a straight horizontal road with a speed of 72 𝑘𝑚/ℎ. If the coefficient kinetic
friction between the tyres and the road is 0.5, the shortest distance in which the car can be stopped is [𝑔 =
10 𝑚𝑠 −2 ]
a) 30 𝑚 b) 40 𝑚 c) 72 𝑚 d) 20 𝑚
365. A ball of mass 0.2 𝑘𝑔 is thrown vertically upwards by applying a force by hand. If the hand moves 0.2 𝑚
while applying the force and the ball goes upto 2 𝑚 height further, find the magnitude of the force.
Consider 𝑔 = 10 𝑚/𝑠 2
a) 16 𝑁 b) 20 𝑁 c) 22 𝑁 d) 4 𝑁
366. A block 𝐴 of mass 7 kg is placed on a frictionless table. A thread tied to it passes over a frictionless pulley
and carries a body 𝐵 of mass 3 kg at the other end, as in figure. The acceleration of the system is (given g =
10 ms−2 )

a) 100 ms −2 b) 3 ms−2 c) 10 ms−2 d) 30 ms−2

367. Three weights 𝑊, 2𝑊 and 3𝑊 are connected to identical springs suspended from a rigid horizontal rod.
The assembly of the rod and the weights fall freely. The positions of the weights from the rod are such that
a) 3𝑊 will be farthest b) 𝑊 will be farthest
c) All will be at the same distance d) 2𝑊 will be farthest
368. A ball of mass 𝑚 moves with speed 𝑣 and it strikes normally with a wall and reflected back normally, if its
time of contact with wall is𝑡 then find force exerted by ball on wall
2𝑚𝑣 𝑚𝑣 𝑚𝑣
a) b) c) 𝑚𝑣𝑡 d)
𝑡 𝑙 2𝑡
369. A ball of mass 1 kg hangs in equilibrium from two strings 𝑂𝐴 and 𝑂𝐵 as shown in figure. What are the
tensions in strings 𝑂𝐴 and 𝑂𝐵? (Take g = 10 ms−2 )
 a) 5 N, zero b) Zero, N c) 5 N, 5√3 N d) 5√3 N, 5 N
370. Same force acts on two bodies of different masses 3 𝑘𝑔 and 5 𝑘𝑔 initially at rest. The ratio of times
required to acquire same final velocity is
a) 5: 3 b) 25: 9 c) 9: 25 d) 3: 5
371. A body of mass 40 kg resting on a rough horizontal surface is subjected to a force 𝑃 which is just enough to
start the motion of the body. If 𝜇𝑠 = 0.5, 𝜇𝑘 = 0.4, g = 10 ms−2 and the force 𝑃 is continuously applied on
the body, then the acceleration of the body is
a) Zero b) 1 ms−2 c) 2 ms−2 d) 2.4 ms −2
372. In an air collision between an aeroplane and a bird, the force experienced by the bird as compared to that
of the aeroplane is
a) Very high b) Equal c) Less d) Zero
373. Two masses 𝑚1 = 1 𝑘𝑔 and 𝑚2 = 2𝑘𝑔 are connected by a light inextensible string and suspended by
means of a weightless pulley as shown in the figure. Assuming that both the masses start from rest, the
distance travelled by the centre of mass in two seconds is (Take 𝑔 = 10𝑚𝑠 −2 )

20 40 2 1
a) 𝑚 b) 𝑚 c) 𝑚 d) 𝑚
9 9 3 3
 LAWS OF MOTION

1 (c) Newton’s first law of motion defines the inertia of

𝑑𝑝 body. It states that every body has a tendency to
𝐹= 𝑑𝑡
, so the force is maximum when slope of
remain in its state (either rest or motion) due to
graph is maximum
its inertia
2 (b)
9 (b)
The maximum tension = 30 × 10 𝑁 = 300 𝑁
𝑢𝑑𝑚
𝑇 − 𝑚𝑔 = 𝑚𝑎 𝐹= = 𝑚(𝑔 + 𝑎)
𝑑𝑡
300 − 10 × 10 = 10𝑎 𝑑𝑚 𝑚(𝑔 + 𝑎) 5000 × (10 + 20)
⇒ 𝑎 = 20 𝑚/𝑠 2 [Maximum value] ⇒ = =
𝑑𝑡 𝑢 800
When the mass is raised, 𝑢 = 0, 𝑎 = 20 𝑚/𝑠 2 = 187.5 𝑘𝑔/𝑠
𝑆 = 10𝑚, 𝑡 =? 10 (b)
1 𝐹−𝑇
10 = × 20. 𝑡 2 ⇒ 𝑡 = 1𝑠 Net force on mass 𝑚, 𝑚𝑎 = 𝐹 − 𝑇 ∴ 𝑎 = 𝑚
2
4 (c) 11 (a)
According to principle of conservation of linear For a smooth plane, 𝑣 = √2gsin θ. s and for a
momentum 1000 × 50 = 1250 × 𝑣 ⇒ 𝑣 = rough plane,
40 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟 𝑣
= √2g(sin θ − μ cos θ) . 𝑠
5 (a) 𝑛
sin θ sin θ
∴ 𝑛=√ or 𝑛2 =
sin θ−μ cos θ sin θ −μ cos θ

⇒ (𝑛2 − 1) sin θ = 𝑛2 μ cos θ

𝑛2−1 1
or 𝜇 = ( ) tan θ = tan θ (1 − )
Given that, μ = 0.1 and 𝑔 = 9.8 ms −2 𝑛2 𝑛2

So, 𝐹 = 𝑓𝑟 = μ𝑁 = μ 𝑚𝑔 12 (a)
= 0.1 × 1 × 9.8 = 0.98 N In Case of projectile motion at the highest point
(𝑣)vertical = 0 and (𝑣)horizontal = 𝑣 cos θ
6 (b)
The initial linear momentum of the system will be
For rotational equilibrium about point “𝑃”,
𝑏 𝑎 𝑚𝑣 cos θ. Now as force of blasting is internal and
𝑚𝑔 sin 𝜃 ( ) = 𝑚𝑔 cos 𝜃 ( ) force of gravity is vertical
2 2
So linear momentum of the system along
horizontal is conserved
𝑝1 + 𝑝2 = 𝑚𝑣 cos θ
𝑚1 𝑣1 + 𝑚2 𝑣2 = 𝑚𝑣 cos θ
𝑚
But it is given that 𝑚1 = 𝑚2 = 2 and as one part
𝑎 10 2 retraces its path,
⇒ tan 𝜃 = = = 𝑣1 = −𝑣 cos θ
𝑏 15 3
⇒ 𝜃 = 33.69° 1 1
∴ 𝑚(−𝑣 cos θ) + 𝑚𝑣 2 = 𝑚𝑣 cos θ
𝑖. 𝑒., toppling starts at 𝜃 = 33.69° 2 2
or 𝑣2 = 3𝑣 cos θ
and angle of repose = tan−1(𝜇) = tan−1(√3) =
13 (d)
60°
Refer to the free-body diagrams
It mean the block will remain at rest on the plane
up to certain angle 𝜃 and then it will topple
7 (d)
𝐝𝐩
Force𝐅 = = −𝑘𝐴 sin(𝑘𝑡)𝐢̇̂ − 𝑘𝐴 cos(𝑘𝑡)𝐣̇̂
𝑑𝑡
𝐩 = 𝐴 cos(𝑘𝑡)𝐢̇̂ − 𝐴 sin(𝑘𝑡)𝐣̇̂
Since, 𝐅∙𝐩 = 0
𝑇 − 10g sin 30° = 10𝑎or 𝑇 − 5g = 10𝑎
∴ Angle between F and p should be 90°
Again , 7.5 − 𝑇 = 7.5𝛼
8 (c)

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 Adding, 2.5g = 17.5𝛼 Here, 𝐹 = Force, 𝑛 =
25g g number of bullets fired per second.
or 𝛼 = =
175 7
∆𝑝
14 (c) = rate of change of momentum of one bullet.
∆𝑡
Apparent weight of the man, 𝑅 = 𝑚(𝑔 + 𝑎) 𝑚𝑣 − 0
= 𝑚(𝑔 + 4𝑔) = 5𝑚𝑔 ⟹ 𝐹 = 𝑛[ ]
∆𝑡
15 (b) 𝑚𝑣
⟹𝐹=𝑛×
Since, force needed to overcome frictional force ∆𝑡
17 (c) Hence, 𝐹 = 144 N, 𝑚 = 40g = 40 × 103 kg
Mass of rope, 𝑚 = 0.1 𝑘𝑔, 𝜃 = 10° and 𝑣 = 1200 ms−1 , ∆𝑡 = 1 s.
40 × 10−3 × 1200
∴ 144 = 𝑛 ×
1
144
𝑜𝑟𝑛 = ⟹𝑛=3
4 × 12
24 (a)
Equation for the given system
From figure, 2𝑇 sin 𝜃 = 𝑚𝑔 10 𝑔 − 𝑇 = 10𝑎 …(i)
𝑚𝑔 0.1 × 9.8 𝑇 − 6𝑔 = 6𝑎 ….(ii)
⇒𝑇= = = 2.82 𝑁
2 sin 𝜃 2 sin 10°
18 (c)
𝑇 = 𝑚(𝑔 + 𝑎) = 1000 (9.8 + 1) = 10800 𝑁
19 (c)
Effective upward force = 310 – 𝑚g
= 310 − 24 × 9.8 = 74.8 N
Upward acceleration
∴ 𝑎 = 74.8/24 = 3.12 ms−2
1
As 𝑠 = 𝑢𝑡 + 2 𝑎𝑡 2
1 From Eqs. (i) and (ii)
4.6 = 0 + 2 × 3.12 × 𝑡 2
𝑇 = 75 N
4.6
or 𝑡 2 = 1.56 = 2.95 25 (b)
or 𝑡 = √2.95 = 1.7s 𝑇1 = 0.25 × 100 N
20 (a) or 𝑇1 = 25 N
In case of upward motion 26 (b)
𝐹 = 𝑚 (𝑔 + 𝑎) Let contact force = 𝑅
= 60(9.8 + 4.9)
= 60(14.7)
= 882 kg
21 (d)
Impulse = Change in momentum
𝐹 × 𝑡 = 𝑚(𝑣 − 𝑢) 𝑚1 𝑔 sin 𝛼 − 𝑅 − 𝜇1 𝑁1 = 𝑚1 𝑎 …(i)
80×5 (𝜇2 − 𝜇1 )𝑚1 𝑚2 𝑔 cos 𝛼
𝐹 × 0.4 = 80(5 − 0) ⇒ 𝐹 = 0.4
= 1000N 𝑅=
(𝑚1 + 𝑚2 )
22 (b)
3
From the relation, acceleration 0.1×8×9.8×√
2
𝐹 40 ⇒𝑅= 6
…(ii)
𝑎= ⇒ 𝑎= = 2ms−2 On simplify equation (i) and (ii),
𝑚1 + 𝑚2 + 𝑚3 10 + 6 + 4
∴ 40 − 𝑇 = 10 × 2 𝑎 = 2.646 𝑚/𝑠 2
𝑇 = 20 N 27 (d)
23 (b) The situation is as shown in the figure
From Newton’s second law
∆𝑝
𝐹 =𝑛∙( )
∆𝑡

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 𝑑𝑚
𝐹𝑡 = 𝑣𝑟 (− ) (upwards)
𝑑𝑡
Weight of the rocket
𝑤 = 𝑚𝑔(downwards)
Net force on the rocket
The equation of motion for body B. 𝐹net = 𝑓𝑡 − 𝑤
2𝑚𝑔 sin 45° − μ1 𝑅1 − 𝑇1 − 𝑇2 = 2𝑚𝑎 −𝑑𝑚
⟹ 𝑚𝑎 = 𝑣𝑟 ( ) − 𝑚𝑔
1 𝑑𝑡
2𝑚𝑔 sin 45° − 2𝑚𝑔 cos 45° − 𝑇 = 2𝑚𝑎 −𝑑𝑚 𝑚(𝑔 + 𝑎)
3
1 1 1 ⟹ 𝑚𝑎 = 𝑣𝑟 ( )=
𝑑𝑡 𝑣𝑟
⟹ 2𝑚𝑔 × − 2𝑚𝑔 × − 𝑇 = 2𝑚𝑎 … . (i)
√2 3 √2 ∴ Rate of the ejected per second
In the problem as (𝑚𝐵 − 𝑚𝐴 )𝑔 cos θ = (𝑚𝑔/√2) 5000(10 + 20) 5000 × 30
= =
is lesser than 800 800
−1
(μ𝐵 𝑚𝐵 + μ𝐴 𝑚𝐴 )𝑔 cos θ = (4𝑚𝑔/3√2) the masses = 187.5 kgs
will not move and hence. 34 (d)
Acceleration of B = acceleration of A = 0. 𝑑𝑚
Given that, = 0.1 kgs−1 ;
28 (a) 𝑑𝑡
mass of the rocket=100 kg
From acting on block are shown in adjoining
and 𝑣 = 1 kms−1 = 1000 ms−1
figure
𝑑𝑚
As the block does not move, hence Thrust on the rocket, 𝐹 = 𝑣 = 1000 × 0.1
𝑑𝑡
𝐹 cos 60° = 𝑓 = μ𝑁 = μ(𝑀g + 𝐹 sin 60 °)
Now, 𝐹 = 𝑀𝑎
1000 × 0.1
∴ 𝑎= = 1 ms−2
100
35 (b)
R 28.2sin45°

1 1 √3 28.2 cos 45°

∴𝐹 = (√3 × 10 + 𝐹 ∙ ) f
2 2√3 2
On simplification, we get 𝐹 = 20 N 50 N
1
29 (d) Frictional force = 𝑓 = 28.2 cos 45° = 28.2 × =
√2
𝑇 = 𝑚𝑔 = 50 × 10−3 × 10 = 0.5 𝑁 20𝑁
30 (d) Normal reaction 𝑅 = 50 − 28.2 sin 45° = 30 𝑁
36 (a)
For equilibrium of street light,

Here 𝑓 = 𝑚𝑔 and 𝑁 = 𝑚𝛼 but 𝑓 ≤ 𝜇𝑁

𝑔
So 𝑚𝑔 ≤ 𝜇𝑚𝛼 ⇒ 𝛼 ≥
𝜇
31 (b)
Combined momentum = 2𝑝𝐢̂ + 𝑝𝐣̂
Magnitude of combined momentum 𝑚𝑔𝑥
= √(2𝑝)2 + 𝑝2 = √5𝑝2 = √5𝑝 𝑚𝑔 × 𝑥 = 𝑇 × 𝑦or 𝑇 =
𝑦
This must be equal to the momentum of the third For T to be minimum 𝑦 should be maximum.
part Hence, pattern A is more sturdy.
32 (c) 37 (c)
1 If 𝑇 is tension in each part of the string holding
𝑊 = 𝜇𝑚𝑔 cos 𝜃 𝑆 = 0.5 × 1 × 9.8 × × 1 = 2.45 𝐽
2 mass √2𝑚, then in equilibrium,
33 (b)
𝑇 cos θ + 𝑇 cos θ = √2𝑚g
Thrust force by rocket

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 2
2 𝑇 cos θ = √2𝑚g 𝑣
or (10) = 36 or 𝑣 = 60 ms−1
But 𝑇 = 𝑚g; ∴ 2𝑚g cos θ = √2𝑚g
46 (d)
1
cos θ = 𝑚𝑔 sin θ = 𝑚𝑎
√2 ∴ 𝑎 = 𝑔 sin θ
θ = 45°
Where 𝑎 is long the inclined plane.
38 (c)
∴ Vertical component of acceleration is 𝑔sin2 θ.
Net force on the body = Applied force − Friction
∴ Relative vertical acceleration of A with respect
𝐹 − 𝑚𝑎
𝑚𝑎 = 𝐹 − 𝜇𝑘 𝑚𝑔 ⇒ 𝜇𝑘 = to B is
𝑚𝑔 𝑔
129.4 − 10 × 10 𝑔(sin2 60° − sin2 30°) = = 4.9 ms −2
= = 0.3 2
10 × 9.8 (in vertical direction)
39 (d) 47 (b)
Equations of motion are 1 1
From 𝑠 = 𝑢𝑡 + 2 𝑎𝑡 2 = 0 + 2 𝑎𝑡 2
𝑚1 𝑎 = 𝑇 − 𝑚1 𝑔
and 𝑚2 𝑎 = 𝑚2 𝑔 − 𝑇 2𝑠
⟹ 8𝑎 = 𝑇 − 8𝑔 … . (i) 𝑡=√
𝑎
12𝑎 = 12𝑔 − 𝑇 … . (ii)
For smooth plane, 𝑎 = g sin θ
Form Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
𝑔 For rough plane, 𝑎′ = g (sin θ − μ cos θ)
𝑎 = = 2 m/s2
5 2𝑠 2𝑠
Substituting the value of 𝑎 in Eq.(i) ∴ 𝑡′ = √ = 𝑛𝑡 = 𝑛√
g (sin θ − μ cos θ) g sin θ
We get 𝑇 = 96 N
∴ 𝑛2 g(sin θ − μ cos θ) = g sin θ
When θ = 45°, sin θ = cos θ = 1/√2
1
Solving we get μ = 1 − 𝑛2
48 (a)
Velocity by which the ball hits the bat
𝑣1 = √2𝑔ℎ1 = √2 × 10 × 5or𝑣 ⃗⃗⃗⃗1 = +10𝑚/𝑠 =
40 (a) 10 𝑚/𝑠
∆𝑝 𝑚𝑣 − (−𝑚𝑣) 2𝑚𝑣 2 × 0.5 × 2 Velocity of rebound
𝐹𝑎𝑣 = = = =
∆𝑡 ∆𝑡 ∆𝑡 10−3
𝑣2 = √2𝑔ℎ2 = √2 × 10 × 20 = 20 𝑚/𝑠 or ⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑣2 =
= 2000𝑁
41 (b) −20 𝑚/𝑠
𝑑𝑣 𝑚(𝑣 ⃗⃗⃗⃗1 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑣2 ) 0.4(−10 − 20)
Newton second law 𝐹=𝑚 = =
1𝑚 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎 ⇒ 6 = (7 + 5)𝑎 ; 𝑎 = ; 𝐹′ → 5 𝑘𝑔 = 100 𝑁
2 𝑠2
1 By solving 𝑑𝑡 = 0.12 sec
Now, 𝐹 ′ = 5 × 2 = 2.5 𝑁
49 (c)
43 (a) 1
𝑑𝑣 100 × 5 Here, sin θ =
𝐹 = 𝑚( )= = 5000 𝑁 𝑙
𝑑𝑡 0.1 Let required acceleration of inclined plane be a
44 (c) for the object to remain stationary relative to
If momentum remains constant, the force will be incline, we have
zero because
𝑑𝑝
𝐹=
𝑑𝑡
45 (b)
0.05𝑣 = (0.450 + 0.05)𝑉
0.05 𝑣
or 𝑉 = 0.50 𝑣 = 10
Using 𝑣 2 − 𝑢2 = 2𝑎𝑠, we get
𝑣 2 𝑚𝑎 cos θ = 𝑚𝑔 sin 𝜃
02 − ( ) = −2 × 10 × 1.8
10
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 1 5
And tan 𝜃 = 5 = 1
𝑎 = 𝑔 tan 𝜃 = 𝑔
√𝑙 2 − 1 ⇒ 𝜃 = 𝜋/4
50 (a)
58 (c)
Initial velocity of ball = 𝑣
Impulse = Change in momentum = 𝑚(𝑣2 − 𝑣1 )
When it strikes the wall normally and reflected
…(i)
back, then final velocity = −𝑣
Again impulse = Area between the graph and
Change in velocity = 𝑣— 𝑣 = 2𝑣
time axis
Force exerted by the ball on the wall is given by 1 1
Newton’s second law, 𝑖𝑒, = × 2 × 4 + 2 × 4 + (4 + 2.5) × 0.5 + 2 × 2.5
2 2
𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎 = 4 + 8 + 1.625 + 5 = 18.625 …(ii)
𝑚 ∆𝑣 From (i) and (ii), 𝑚 (𝑣2 − 𝑣1 ) = 18.625
=
∆𝑡 18.625 18.625
𝑚(2𝑣) 2 𝑚𝑣 ⇒ 𝑣2 = + 𝑣1 = + 5 = 14.25 𝑚/𝑠
= = 𝑚 2
𝑡 𝑡 59 (c)
51 (d)
When lift is at rest, 𝑇 = 2𝜋√𝑙/𝑔
Effective value of acceleration due to gravity in
the lift = g − 𝑎 If acceleration becomes 𝑔/4 then
Acceleration down the inclined plane 𝑙 4𝑙
1 2
𝑇 ′ = 2𝜋√ = 2𝜋√ = 2 × 𝑇
Using, 𝑠 = 𝑢𝑡 + 2 𝑎𝑡 , we get 𝑔/4 𝑔
1
𝑙 = 2 (g − 𝑎) sin θ𝑡 2 ,we get 60 (d)

2𝑙
𝑡=√
(g − 𝑎) sin θ
53 (c)
𝑢𝑦 = 40 𝑚/𝑠, 𝐹𝑦 = −5 𝑁, 𝑚 = 5 𝑘𝑔
𝐹𝑦
So 𝑎𝑦 = 𝑚
= −1 𝑚/𝑠 2 (As 𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡) (a) Is correct 6th coin has four coins on its top
∴ 𝑣𝑦 = 40 − 1 × 𝑡 = 0 ⇒ 𝑡 = 40 𝑠𝑒𝑐 which exert a force 4𝑚𝑔 on it
54 (c) (b) Is correct. 7th coin has three coins, placed over
𝑚∆𝑣 it. Thus 7th coin exerts a force 4𝑚𝑔 on 6th coin
𝐹 ∆𝑡 = 𝑚∆𝑣 ⇒ 𝐹 = (downwards)
∆𝑡
By doing so time of change in momentum (c) Is correct. As what is explained in (b), the
increases and impulsive force on knees decreases reaction of 6th coin on the 7th coin is 4𝑚𝑔
55 (b) (upwards)
2 2 2
𝑅 = (3𝑃 ) + (2𝑃 ) + 2 × 3𝑃 × 2𝑃 × cos 𝜃 (d) Is wrong 10th coin, which is the topmost coin,
…(i) experiences a reaction force of 𝑚𝑔 (upwards)
(2𝑅)2 = (6𝑃 )2 + (2𝑃 )2 + 2 × 6𝑃 × 2𝑃 × cos 𝜃 from all the coins below it
…(ii) 61 (a)
By solving (i) and (ii), cos 𝜃 = −1/2 ⇒ 𝜃 = 120° Acceleration
𝐹 4 1
56 (c) 𝑎= = = ms−2
2
𝑚 20 5
𝑣2 2.7 × 108 Distance covered by body in 3rd second
𝑙 = 𝑙0 √1 − 2 = 1√1 − ( ) ⇒𝑙
𝑐 3 × 108 1 1 5 1
= × × (2 × 3 − 1) = = m
= 0.44 𝑚 2 5 10 2
1
57 (b) ∴ 𝑊 = 4 × = 2J
y 2
62 (c)
𝑇 sin 30° = 2 kg-wt
Fy= 5N

 x
Fx= 5N

|𝐹 | = √52 + 52 = 5√2𝑁

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 𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑖̂ + 𝑚(𝑔 + 𝑎𝑦 )𝑗̂
2
∴ |𝐹 | = 𝑚√𝑎𝑥2 + (𝑔 + 𝑎𝑦 ) = 26 𝑁
ay

ax

max
⟹ 𝑇 = 4 kg-wt
𝑇1 = 𝑇 cos 30° = 4 cos 30° = 2√3
m(g+a y)
63 (b)
𝑚𝑔 3 71 (d)
= ⇒ 𝑎 = 𝑔/3 𝑅 = 𝑚(𝑔 + 𝑎 ) = 𝑚 (𝑔 + 𝑔) = 2𝑚𝑔
𝑚(𝑔 − 𝑎) 2
64 (c) 72 (a)
𝑚2 1
𝑓𝑚𝑠 = 0.4𝑡 × 10N =4 N Acceleration = 𝑚 × 𝑔 = 2+1 × 9.8 =
1 +𝑚2
The applied force is less than 𝑓𝑚𝑠 . So, the block 3.27 𝑚/𝑠 2
would not move and 𝑇 = 𝑚1 𝑎 = 2 × 3.27 = 6.54 𝑁
65 (a) 73 (b)
Angle of repose 𝛼 = tan−1 (𝜇) = tan−1 (0.8) = From geometry, it is clear that 𝑥 = 𝑙 cos θ and 𝑦 =
38.6° 𝑙 sin θ
Angle of inclined plane is given 𝜃 = 30°. It means 𝑑𝑥 𝑑θ 𝑑𝑦 𝑑θ
∴ 𝑣𝑥 = 𝑑𝑣 = −𝑙 sin θ 𝑑𝑡 and 𝑣𝑦 = = 𝑙 cos θ 𝑑𝑡
block is at rest therefore, 𝑑𝑡

Static friction = component of weight in

downward direction = 𝑚𝑔 sin 𝜃 = 10 𝑁 ∴ 𝑚 =
10
𝑔×sin 30°
= 2 𝑘𝑔
66 (a)
Given that 𝑃⃗ = 𝑃𝑥 𝑖 + 𝑃𝑦 𝑗̂ = 2 cos 𝑡 𝑖̂ + 2 sin 𝑡 𝑗̂
𝑑𝑝 𝑣𝑦
∴𝐹= = −2 sin 𝑡 𝑖̂ + 2 cos 𝑡 𝑗̂ ∴ 𝑣 = − cot θ or 𝑣𝑦 = −𝑣𝑥 cot θ
𝑥
𝑑𝑡
Since, 𝑣𝑥 = −3 ms −1 , hence
Now, 𝐹 . 𝑝 = 0𝑖. 𝑒. angle between 𝐹 and 𝑃⃗ is 90°
1
67 (a) 𝑣𝑦 = −(−3) cot 60° = 3 × = √3ms−1
Relating force 𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎 = 𝜇𝑅 = 𝜇𝑚𝑔 √3
74 (b)
∴ 𝑎 = 𝜇𝑔
𝑇𝐶 = 100 g
Now from equation of motion 𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 − 2𝑎𝑠
𝑢2 𝑢2
⇒ 0 = 𝑢2 − 2𝑎𝑠 ⇒ 𝑠 = =
2𝑎 2𝜇𝑔
𝑣02
∴𝑠=
2𝜇𝑔
69 (a) 75 (b)
By drawing the free body diagram of the block for Resolve momentum 6.5 𝑚along 𝑥 and 𝑦 axes and
critical condition equate
R

F
P+Q sin

mg + Q cos
𝐹 = 𝜇𝑅 ⇒ 𝑃 + 𝑄 sin 𝜃
= 𝜇 (𝑚𝑔 + 𝑄 cos 𝜃)
𝑃 + 𝑄 sin 𝜃 ∴ 6.5 𝑚 cos 𝜃 = 5 × 1
∴𝜇= and 6.5 𝑚 sin 𝜃 = 6 × 2
𝑚𝑔 + 𝑄 cos 𝜃
70 (c) ⇒ (6.5 𝑚 )2 = (5)2 + (12)2
As 𝑣 = 5𝑡𝑖̂ + 2𝑡𝑗̂ ∴ 𝑎 = 𝑎𝑥 𝑖̂ + 𝑎𝑦 𝑗̂ = 5𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ ⇒ 6.5𝑚 = 13 ⇒ 𝑚 = 2 𝑘𝑔

P a g e |6
 ∴ Total mass = 1 + 2 + 2 = 5𝑘𝑔
76 (d)
Momentum acquired = Area of force – time graph
1
= × (2) × (10) + 4 × 10
2
= 50 N-S
77 (d)
Initial thrust 𝑚g + 𝑚𝑎 = 𝑚(g + 𝑎)
= 105 (10 + 5)N 𝑅 = 𝑚g cos θ + 𝐹 sin θ
= 1′5 × 105 N = 1.5 × 106 N 84 (a)
78 (c) Acceleration of block in a stationary lift = 𝑔 sin 𝜃
Tension the string = 𝑚(𝑔 + 𝑎) = Breaking force If lift is descending with acc. then it will be
⇒ 20(𝑔 + 𝑎) = 25 × 𝑔 ⇒ 𝑎 = 𝑔/4 = 2.5 𝑚/𝑠 2 (𝑔 − 𝑎) sin 𝜃 but in the problem acceleration =
79 (d) −𝑎 (retardation)
𝑑𝑝 ∴ Acceleration of block = [𝑔 − (−𝑎)] sin 𝜃 =
Force 𝐹 = (𝑔 + 𝑎) sin 𝜃
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑀 85 (a)
= 𝑣[ ]
𝑑𝑡 The free body diagram showing the various forces
2
= 𝛼𝑣 acting on the pulley mass are as follows
𝐹 𝛼𝑣 2
∴ 𝑎= =
𝑀 𝑀
80 (d)
Force on the car
𝐹 = 𝜇𝑅
or 𝑚𝑎 = 𝜇𝑚g (∵ 𝑅 = 𝑚g)
or 𝑎 = μg
Equating the vertical forces, we have
Now from 2nd equation of motion
1 𝑚1 𝑔 − 𝑇 = 𝑚1 𝑎 …(i)
𝑠 = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2 𝑇 − 𝑚2 𝑔 = 𝑚2 𝑎 …(ii)
2
1
or 𝑠 = 0 + 𝑎𝑡 2 (∵ 𝑢 = 0) From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
2 𝑚1 𝑔 − 𝑚2 𝑔
2𝑠
𝑎 = … . (iii)
or 𝑡 = √μg 𝑚1 + 𝑚2
The acceleration of centre of mass is
𝑚1 𝑎 − 𝑚2 𝑎
2𝑠 𝑎CM =
∴ 𝑡=√ 𝑚1 + 𝑚2
μg
Putting the value of 𝑎 from Eq. (iii), we get
1
or 𝑡 ∝ 𝜇 (𝑚1 − 𝑚2 )2
√
𝑎CM = 𝑔
81 (c) (𝑚1 + 𝑚2 )2
As the spring balances are massless therefore the 86 (b)
reading of both balance should be equal 𝑓 = 𝜇𝑅 = 𝜇𝑚g|𝑚is mass of the combination
82 (d) 𝑓 = 0.5 × 10 × 10 N = 50 N
𝑚𝐵 𝑚𝐵 So, a force of 10 N is unable to start the motion of
𝜇𝑠 = ⇒ 0.2 = ⇒ 𝑚𝐵 = 0.4 𝑘𝑔
𝑚𝐴 2 the system. There is no relative motion between 𝐴
83 (d) and 𝐵
As is clear from figure 87 (d)
𝑑𝑝 𝑑𝑚
Force acting on plate, 𝐹 = = 𝑣( )
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑚
Mass of water reaching the plate per 𝑠𝑒𝑐 = 𝑑𝑡
𝑉
= 𝐴𝑣𝜌 = 𝐴(𝑣1 + 𝑣2 )𝜌 = (𝑣1 + 𝑣2 )𝜌
𝑣2
( 𝑣 = 𝑣1 + 𝑣2 = velocity of water coming out of jet
𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. plate)

P a g e |7
 𝑉 ∴ 0 = (20)2 − 2 × 40 × 𝑎
[𝐴 = Area of cross section of jet = ]
𝑣2 ⟹ 𝑎 = 5 ms−2
𝑑𝑚 𝑉 Kinetic (or dynamic) friction occurs when two
∴𝐹= 𝑣 = (𝑣1 + 𝑣2 )𝜌 × (𝑣1 + 𝑣2 )
𝑑𝑡 𝑣2 objects are moving relative to each other and rub
𝑉 together. It is given by
= 𝜌 [ ] (𝑣1 + 𝑣2 )2
𝑣2 𝑎 5
88 (c) μ𝑥 = = = 0.5
𝑔 10
∆𝑣 𝑣 ∆𝑚 94 (d)
Acceleration 𝑎 = = ∙
∆𝑡 𝑚 ∆𝑡 In this case the internal force is applied on the
50
= × 0.1 = 2.5 ms−2 system, so he will not succeed. According to
2
Newton’s law the state of a body can only be
89 (d)
changed if some external force is applied on it.
∆𝑝 = 2𝑚𝑣 = 2 × 0.25 × 10 = 5 kg m/s
∆𝑝 5 95 (d)
𝐹= = = 500 N 𝐹
∆𝑡 0.01 Coefficent of friction μ =
90 (a) 𝑅
𝑚𝑔/3 1
Let the tension in the wire be T . The equations of = =
2𝑚𝑔/3 2
motion of the two locks are,
96 (c)
𝑇 − 10 = 1 𝑎
Mass measured by physical balance remains
and 20 − 𝑇 = 2 𝑎
unaffected due to variation in acceleration due to
Eliminating 𝑎 form these equations,
gravity
40
𝑇 = ( )N 97 (a)
3
40 𝑚1 − 𝑚2 5 − 4.8
( ) 𝑎=[ ]𝑔 = [ ] × 9.8 = 0.2 𝑚/𝑠 2
Stress, 𝑇 = 3 2 𝑚1 + 𝑚2 5 + 4.8
𝜋𝑟 98 (d)
If the minimum radius needed to avoid breakings If rope of lift breaks suddenly, acceleration
is 𝑟. becomes equal to 𝑔 so that tension, 𝑇 =
40
( ) 𝑚(𝑔 − 𝑔) = 0
9 3
2 × 10 =
π 𝑟2 99 (b)
Solving this, In the given system,
𝑟 = 4.6 × 10−5 m 𝑚1 − 𝑚2 g
𝑎= =
91 (b) 𝑚1 + 𝑚2 8
𝑢 = 2𝑚/𝑠, 𝑣 = 0, 𝑡 = 10 sec 𝑚1 − 𝑚2 1
∴ =
𝑣−𝑢 0−2 2 1 𝑚1 + 𝑚2 8
∴𝑎= = =− = − = −0.2 𝑚/𝑠 2 8𝑚1 − 8𝑚2 = 𝑚1 + 𝑚2
𝑡 10 10 5
∴Friction force= 𝑚𝑎 = 1 × −0.2) = −0.2 𝑁
( 7𝑚1 = 9𝑚2
92 (b) 𝑚1 9
=
The accelerating force of the rocket 𝑚2 7
∆𝑚 101 (c)
= upward thrust = ∙𝑣
∆𝑡 Reading =Weight of cage + Reaction by bird
∆𝑚 = 20 + 0.5(10 + 2) = 26 𝑁
Given, = 50 × 10−3 kgs−1 , 𝑣 = 400 ms−1
∆𝑡 102 (b)
So, accelerating force = 50 × 103 × 400 = 20 N 8𝑥 = 𝑤𝑦
93 (a) 𝑥
=8
𝑤
…(i)
𝑦

From equation of motion

𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 − 2𝑎𝑠
Where 𝑣 is final velocity, 𝑢 the initial velocity, 𝑎 𝑤𝑥 = 18𝑦
acceleration and 𝑠 the displacement. 𝑥
=
18
…(ii)
𝑦 𝑤
Given, 𝑣 = 0, 𝑢 = 20 ms−1 , 𝑠 = 40 m
P a g e |8
 𝑤′ = 𝑤 − 𝑅
𝑅 = 𝑚𝑎acts upward = 𝑚𝑎
𝑤 ′ = 𝑚𝑔 − 𝑚𝑎 = 𝑚(𝑔 − 𝑎 )
Hence, apparent acceleration in the lift is 𝑔 − 𝑎.
Dividing Eq. (i) by Eq. (ii) Now if the man is standing stationary on the
𝑥 𝑤 ground, then the apparent acceleration of the
𝑦 8
𝑥 = falling ball is 𝑔.
18
𝑦 𝑤 111 (b)
⇒ 𝑤 = √18 × 8 = 12g 𝑑𝑝 = 𝐹 × 𝑑𝑡 = 10 × 10 = 100 𝑘𝑔𝑚/𝑠
103 (d) 112 (c)
Net force =Applied force − Friction force For accelerated upward motion
𝑚𝑎 = 24 − 𝜇𝑚𝑔 = 24 − 0.4 × 5 × 9.8 𝑅 = 𝑚(𝑔 + 𝑎 ) = 80 (10 + 5) = 1200 𝑁
= 24 − 19.6 113 (b)
4.4 The work done by the force is 𝐹 cos 37°,
⇒𝑎= = 0.88 𝑚/𝑠 2 Where 𝐹 cos 37 ° = 𝑓 = 𝜇𝑁
5
104 (b)
Density of cork = 𝑑, Density of water = 𝜌
Resultant upward force on cork = 𝑉(𝜌 − 𝑑)𝑔

Cork

In this case, 𝑁 = 𝑚g − 𝐹 sin 37 °,

𝜇𝑚g
This causes elongation in the spring. When the lift So that, 𝐹 = (cos 37°+𝜇 sin 37°)
moves down with acceleration 𝑎, the resultant Here, μ = 0.40 and 𝑚 = 20 kg
upward force on cork = 𝑉(𝜌 − 𝑑)(𝑔 − 𝑎) which is ∴ 𝐹 = 75.4 N
less than the previous value. So the elongation Hence, 𝑊 = (75.4 cos 37°)(8.0) = 482 J
decreases 114 (d)
105 (b) Force 2𝑚gapplied at the free end of the string acts
𝑣 = √𝜇𝑟𝑔 = √0.4 × 30 × 9.8 = 10.84 𝑚/𝑠 on mass 𝑚. Therefore, its acceleration
106 (c) Force
𝑎=
Impulse = Area between force and time graph mass
and it is maximum for graph (III) and (IV) 2𝑚g
= = 2g
107 (a) 𝑚
𝑊 115 (c)
𝐹= ∴ 𝑊 = 𝜇𝐹 = 0.2 × 10 = 2𝑁 Due to acceleration in forward direction, vessel is
𝜇
108 (c) in an accelerated frame therefore a Pseudo force
Let 𝑃 force is acting at an angle 30° with the will be exerted in backward direction. Therefore
horizontal water will be displaced in backward direction
For the condition of motion 𝐹 = 𝜇𝑅 116 (a)
𝑃 cos 30° = 𝜇(𝑚𝑔 − 𝑃 sin 30°) Given, 𝑚1 = 1kg, 𝑚2 = 2 kg and 𝑔 = 10m/s2
𝑚2 − 𝑚1
√3 1 1 3𝑃 𝑃 𝑎=( )𝑔
⇒𝑃 = (100 − 𝑃 ) ⇒ = (100 − ) 𝑚1 + 𝑚2
2 √3 2 2 2 2−1 10
⇒ 2𝑃 = 100 ∴ 𝑃 = 50 𝑁 =( ) 10 =
1+2 3
109 (b) 1 2
𝑆 = 𝑎𝑡
Force exerted by the ball 2
𝑑𝑣 20 1 10 20
⇒ 𝐹 = 𝑚 ( ) = 0.15 × = 30 𝑁 = × ×4=
𝑑𝑡 0.1 2 3 3
20 20
110 (c) 2 × 3 − 1 × 3 20
Apparent weight of ball 𝑚= =
3 9

P a g e |9
117 (b) Then for PA, FBD of ball is
Velocity 𝑢 = 72 kmh−1 = 20 ms−1 𝐹 − 𝑚𝑔 = 𝑚𝑎 [𝐹 is the force exerted by hand on
𝑎 = μ𝑔 = 0.5 × 10 ms−2 ball]
From 𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 − 2𝑎𝑠 ⟹ 𝐹 = 𝑚(𝑔 + 𝑎) = 0.2 (11𝑔)
∴ (0)2 = (20)2 − 2 × 0.5 × 10 × 𝑠 = 22 N
20 × 20
∴𝑠= or 𝑠 = 40m
2 × 0.5 × 10
118 (a)
Friction is the retarding force for the block
𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎 = 𝜇𝑅 = 𝜇𝑚𝑔
Retardation 𝑎 = 𝜇𝑔
From first equation to motion 𝑣 = 𝑢 − 𝑎𝑡
𝑉
⇒ 0 = 𝑉 − 𝜇𝑔 × 𝑡 ⇒ 𝑡 =
𝑔𝜇
119 (d)
The three forces acting on the mass at location 𝐴
have been shown in figure. Since the mass is in
equilibrium, therefore, the three forces acting on
the mass must be represented by the three sides
of a triangle taken in one order. Hence 123 (a)
𝑊 = 𝜇𝑚𝑔𝑆 = 0.2 × 50 × 9.8 × 1 = 98 𝐽
124 (d)
2𝑚1 𝑚2 2 × 10 × 6
𝑇= 𝑔= × 9.8 = 73.5 𝑁
𝑚1 + 𝑚2 10 + 6
125 (d)
𝑢 = velocity of bullet
𝑑𝑚
𝑑𝑡
= Mass of bullet fired per second by the gun
𝑑𝑚
𝑑𝑡
= Mass of one bullet (𝑚𝐵 ) × Bullets fired per
50 6×10 𝑆𝐴 50 5
= or = = sec (𝑁)
𝑆𝐴 𝑆𝐵 𝑆𝐵 60 6
𝑆𝐴 5 𝑑𝑚
or tan θ = 𝑆𝐵 = 6 = 0.8333 Maximum force that man can exert 𝐹 = 𝑢 ( 𝑑𝑡 )
= tan 40° ∴ 𝐹 = 𝑢 × 𝑚𝐵 × 𝑁
∴ θ = 40° 𝐹 144
⇒𝑁= = =3
120 (d) 𝑚𝐵 × 𝑢 40 × 10−3 × 1200
𝑢 = 250 𝑚/𝑠, 𝑣 = 0, 𝑠 = 0.12 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒 126 (a)
𝑢2 − 𝑣 2 20 × 10−3 × (250)2 𝑇 = 𝑚1 𝑔 sin 𝜃 − 𝑚1 𝑎
𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎 = 𝑚 ( )=
2𝑠 2 × 0.12
3
∴ 𝐹 = 5.2 × 10 𝑁
121 (d)
The situation is shown in figure. At initial time,
the ball is at 𝑃, then under the action of a force 𝑇 = 12 × 10 sin 37 − 12 × 2
(exerted by hand) from P to A and then from A to 𝑇 = 120 × 0.6018 − 24
B, let acceleration of ball during PA 𝑇 = 72.21 − 24 = 48.21 = 48
is 𝑎ms−2 [assumed to be constant] in upward 127 (a)
direction and velocity of ball at A is 𝑣ms −1 . Since, 𝑃 = (𝑀 + 𝑚)𝑎
2 2
Then for PA , 𝑣 = 0 + 2𝑎 × 0.2 Now as in free body diagram of block,
2
For AB , 0 = 𝑣 − 2 × 𝑔 × 2
⟹ 𝑣 2 = 2𝑔 × 2
From above equation,
𝑎 = 10𝑔 = 100 ms−2

P a g e |10
 𝑖𝑒, 𝐹 = 𝑛 × 𝑚𝑣
∴ Number of bullets fired per second
𝐹
𝑛=
𝑚𝑣
0.05
= =5
0.001 × 10
𝑚𝑎 cos 𝛼 = 𝑚g sin 𝛼
sin 𝛼
131 (a)
∴ 𝑎 = g cos 𝛼 = g tan 𝛼 or 𝑃 = (𝑀 + 𝑚 )g tan 𝛼
128 (a)
∆𝑝
Since, 𝐹 =
∆𝑡
or ∆𝑝 = 𝐹 ∆𝑡 Here, Mass of the box, 𝑀 = 40 𝑘𝑔
We can say that momentum between 0 to 7 s is Acceleration of the truck, 𝑎 = 2 𝑚𝑠 −2
equal to the vector area enclosed by the force- Distance of the box from the rear end , 𝑑 = 5𝑚
time graph from 0 to 7 s. So, Change in linear Coefficient of friction between the box and the
momentum surface below it, 𝜇 = 0.15
= vector area of triangle OAB + vector area of The various forces acting on the block are as
square BCDE+ vector area of triangle EFG + shown in the figure
vector area of square GHIJ + vector area of
triangle JKL
1 1
= [ × 1 × (−1)] + [2 × 2] + [ × 2 × (−2)]
2 2
1
+ [1 × 1] + [ × 1 × (−1)]
2
1 1 As the truck moves in forward direction with the
= − + 4 − 2 + 1 − = 2 Ns
2 2 acceleration 𝑎 = 2𝑚𝑠 −2 , the box experiences a
129 (d) force 𝐹 in the backward direction and it is given
𝑁 sin θ = 𝑚𝑔 by
𝑁 cos θ = 𝑚𝑎 𝑓 = 𝑀𝑎 = (40 𝑘𝑔) × (2 𝑚𝑠 −2 ) = 80 𝑁 in
𝑔 backward direction
tan θ =
𝑎 Under the action of this force, the box will tend to
𝑎 𝑑𝑦
cos 𝜃 = = tan(90° − θ) − = 2𝑘𝑥 move toward the rear end of the truck . As it does
8 𝑑𝑥
so, its motion will be opposed by the force of
friction which acts in the forward direction and it
is given by
𝑓 = 𝜇𝑁 = 𝜇𝑀𝑔 = 0.15 × 40 × 10 = 60 𝑁
The acceleration of the box relative to the truck
𝐹−𝑓 80 𝑁−60 𝑁
toward the rear end is, 𝑎1 = 𝑀
= 40 𝑘𝑔
=
0.5 𝑚𝑠 −1
Let 𝑡 be the time taken for the box to fall off the
truck
𝑎 1
∴𝑥= Using, 𝑆 = 𝑢𝑡 + 2 𝑎𝑡 2 , we get , 𝑑 = 0 × 𝑡 +
2𝑘𝑔
1
130 (b) 𝑎 𝑡 2
[∵ 𝑢 = 0]
2 1
Mass of each bullet (𝑚 ) = 1 g = 0.001 kg
Velocity of bullet (𝑣) = 10 ms−1 1 2×5
5= × 0.5 × 𝑡 2 , 𝑡 = √ = √20𝑠
Applied force (𝐹 ) = 5 g-wt. 2 0.5
5 During this time, the truck covers a distance 𝑥
= × 10 N 1
1000 Using 𝑆 = 𝑢𝑡 + 2 𝑎𝑡 2
= 0.05 N 2
1
Let 𝑛 bullets are fired per second, then We get 𝑥 = 0 × 𝑡 + 2 × 2 × (√20) [∵ 𝑢 = 0]
Force= rate of change of linear momentum 𝑥 = 20 𝑚
P a g e |11
132 (c)
1 −𝑑𝑚 1 1
Acceleration 𝑎 = 𝑚 ( 𝑑𝑡
) 𝑣𝑟 = ( ) × 2400 =
1 60
40 𝑚𝑠 −2
133 (d)
By law of conservation of linear momentum.
𝑚1 𝐯1 + 𝑚2 𝐯2 + 𝑚3 𝐯3 = 0
Here 𝑚1 = 𝑚2 = 𝑚3 = 1 kg,
𝐯1 = 3 𝐢̇̂, 𝐯2 = 4 𝐣̇̂ ∴ 𝑅2 + 𝐹12 = 𝐹22 in ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶
∴ 3 𝐢̇̂ + 4 𝐣̇̂ + 𝐮3 = 0 or (12)2 = 𝐹22 − 𝐹12 … … (i)
The average force acting on the third piece is or 144 = (𝐹2 − 𝐹1 )(𝐹2 + 𝐹1 )
𝑚𝐯3
𝐹= but 𝐹1 + 𝐹2 =18 N (given) ….(ii)
𝑡 144
1 × −(3 𝐢̇̂ + 4 𝐣̇̂) ∴ 𝐹2 − 𝐹1 = = 8 … . . (iii)
= N 18
104 From Eqs. (ii) and (iii), 𝐹1 = 5, 𝐹2 = 13
= −(3 𝐢̇̂ + 4 𝐣̇̂) × 104 N Hence, forces are 5 N and 13 N.
134 (d) 141 (c)
500
Acceleration = 25
= 20 𝑚/𝑠 2 in both the cases For minimum mass of 𝑚, mass 𝑀 breaks off
contact when elongation in spring is maximum
At the time of break off, block 𝐴 is at lowest
position and its speed is zero. At an instant 𝑡1
𝑚g − 𝑘𝑥 = 𝑚𝑎
In fig 1, 𝑇 = 500 − 10 × 20 = 300 𝑁 𝑑𝑣 𝑚g − 𝑘𝑥
In fig 2, 𝑇 ′′ = 500 − 15 × 20 = 200 𝑁 𝑣 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑚
135 (b)
Applying law of conservation of liner momentum,
𝑖𝑒,
𝑚1 𝑢1 + 𝑚2 𝑢2 = 𝑚1 𝑣1 + 𝑚2 𝑣2
Here, 𝑚1 = 10 g = 10−2 kg, 𝑚2 = 5 kg 0 𝑥
−1 𝑘
𝑢1 = 300 ms , 𝑢2 = 0 ∫ 𝑣𝑑𝑣 = ∫ (g − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
𝑣1 = 0, 𝑣2 =? 𝑚
0 0
∴ 10−2 × 300 + 5 × 0 = 10−2 × 0+5𝑣2 Where 𝑥0 is maximum elongation is spring
or 5𝑣2 = 3 𝑘𝑥02
3 0 = g𝑥0 −
or 𝑣2 = ms−1 2𝑚
2 2𝑚g
𝑥=
= 60 cms−1 𝑘
136 (d) At the time of break off of block 𝐵
𝐹 𝐹 98 1 𝑀g = 𝑘𝑥0
𝜇= = = = = 0.1
𝑅 𝑚𝑔 100 × 9.8 10 𝑀g = 2𝑚g
139 (a) 𝑀
𝑚=
Work done = Force × displacement = 𝜇𝑚𝑔 × 2
(𝑣 × 𝑡) 142 (b)
Change in velocity
𝑊 = (0.2) × 2 × 9.8 × 2 × 5 𝑗𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒 Acceleration produced in jet = Time
𝑊 0.2×2×9.8×2×5
Heat generated 𝑄 = = = 9.33 𝑐𝑎𝑙 (103 − 0)
𝐽 4.2 𝑎= = 100 𝑚/𝑠 2
140 (c) 10
Let smaller force be 𝐹1 . Resultant R of the forces Force 105
∴ Mass = = 2 = 103 𝑘𝑔
is at 90° to AB, Acceleration 10
143 (b)
The various forces acting on the block are as
shown
From Newton’s law

P a g e |12
 measured from different inertial frame gives the
same value, while the other three being vector
quantities their values vary.
147 (c)
𝐹
Acceleration of the system = and
𝑀+𝑚
𝑚𝑔 sin θ − 𝑓 = 𝑚𝑎 … . (i)
Where 𝑓 is frictional force and 𝑎 the acceleration
downwards. 𝑚𝐹
Force on the block 𝑚 = 𝐾𝑥 = 𝑚𝑎 = 𝑚+𝑀
Since, there is no motion perpendicular to surface,
148 (b)
we have
Rate of flow will be more when lift will move in
𝑅 − 𝑚𝑔 cos θ = 0
upward direction with some acceleration because
⟹ 𝑅 = 𝑚𝑔 cos θ … . (ii) the net downward pull will be more and vice-
versa
Also, 𝑓 = μ𝑅 = μ 𝑚𝑔 cos θ 𝐹upward = 𝑚(𝑔 + 𝑎) and 𝐹downward = 𝑚(𝑔 − 𝑎)
149 (c)
Putting the value in Eq. (i) we get
500g −𝑇 = 500𝑎
𝑚𝑔 sin θ − μ 𝑚𝑔 cos θ = 𝑚𝑎 𝑇 − 100g sin 30° − 𝑇 ′ = 100𝑎
or 𝑇 − 𝑇 ′ − 50g = 100𝑎
⟹ 𝑎 = 𝑔 sin θ − μ 𝑔 cos θ

Now, velocity at bottom

𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 − 2𝑎𝑠

Since, 𝑣 = 0
Again, 𝑇 ′ − 50g = 50𝑎
∴ 𝑢 = √2𝑎𝑠 From Eqs. (ii) and (iii)
𝑇 − 100g = 150𝑎
Given, 𝑠 = 𝑙, 𝑎 = 𝑔 sin θ − 𝑔μ cos θ Adding Eqs. (i) and (iv), 400g = 650 𝑎 or 𝑎 =
400g 8g
∴ 𝑢 = √2𝑙(𝑔 sin θ − 𝑔μ cos θ) 650
= 13
This acceleration is downwards
𝑢 = √2𝑔𝑙(sin θ − μ cos θ) 150 (a)
FBD of mass 2 𝑘𝑔FBD of mass 4𝑘𝑔
144 (b) T 4N
T 8N
Weight of body = 2 × 10 = 20 N
This force has the tendency to move the block, so 2 kg 4 kg
friction force = 20 N. 19.6N
T
39.2N
145 (b) NNN
N
𝑇𝑇 ′ − 19.6
N = 4 … (i)
′
𝑇 − 39.2 = 8 … (ii)
From (ii), 𝑇 ′ = 47.2 𝑁
And substituting 𝑇 ′ in (i), we get
𝑇 = 4 + 19.6 + 47.2 ⇒ 𝑇 = 70.8 𝑁
151 (a)
𝑇 sin θ − 𝑚g sin θ = 𝑚𝑎
𝑚g 1 1 3
𝑇 sin θ = 𝑚𝑔 sin θ + …(i) 𝜇 = tan 𝜃 (1 − 2 ) = tan 𝜃 (1 − 2 ) = tan 𝜃
2 𝑛 2 4
𝑇 cos θ = 𝑚g cos θ …(ii) 152 (c)
Dividing Eq. (i) by Eq. (ii), we get 𝑀
Momentum of one piece = 4
×3
2 𝑀
tan θ = Momentum of the other piece = ×4
√3 4
146 (d) 9𝑀2 5𝑀
∴ Resultant momentum = √ + 𝑀2 =
Kinetic energy being a scalar quantity, hence 16 4

P a g e |13
 The third piece should also have the same If lift suddenly stops during upward motion then
momentum apparent weight = 𝑚(𝑔 − 𝑎) because instead of
Let its velocity be 𝑣, then acceleration, we will consider retardation
5𝑀 𝑀 5 In the problem it is given that scale reading
= × 𝑣 ⇒ 𝑣 = = 2.5 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐
4 2 2 initially was 60 𝑘𝑔 and due to sudden jerk reading
153 (b) decreasing and finally comes back to the original
1 mark 𝑖. 𝑒. , 60 𝑘𝑔
𝑙 = 𝑔 cos 60° 𝑡12 … . (i)
2 So, we can conclude that lift was moving upward
1
𝑙cosθ = 𝑔𝑡22 … (ii) with constant speed and suddenly stops
2
157 (d)
𝑡12 1
2 = cos 2 60° Here : Mass of ship 𝑚 = 2 × 107 𝑘𝑔,
𝑡2
Force 𝐹 = 25 × 105 𝑁
1
= Displacement 𝑠 = 25 𝑚
4
𝑡1 : 𝑡2 = 2: 1 According to the Newton’s second law of motion
𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎
𝐹 25 × 105
⇒𝑎= = = 12.5 × 10−2 𝑚/𝑠 2
𝑚 2 × 107
The relation for final velocity is
𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 + 2𝑎𝑠 ⇒ 𝑣 2
= 0 + 2 × (12.5 × 10−2 ) × 25
154 (b) ⇒ 𝑣 = √6.25 = 2.5 𝑚/𝑠
𝑙 𝑙
158 (a)
𝑇 = 2𝜋√𝑔 and 𝑇 ′ = 2𝜋√4𝑔/3 Work done against gravity = 𝑚𝑔ℎ = 2 × 10 ×
𝑔
[As 𝑔′ = 𝑔 + 𝑎 = 𝑔 + 3 =
4𝑔
] 10 = 200 𝐽
3
Work done against friction = (Total work done −
√3 work done against gravity) = 300 − 200 = 100 𝐽
∴ 𝑇′ = 𝑇
2 159 (c)
155 (a)
𝐹𝑙 = 𝜇𝑠 𝑅 = 0.4 × 𝑚𝑔 = 0.4 × 10 = 4𝑁𝑖. 𝑒.
The following free body diagram shows the
minimum 4𝑁 force is required to start the motion
various forces acting on the system. Let 𝑚 be the
of a body. But applied force is only 3𝑁. So the
minimum mass of block C and 𝑓𝑠 be the maximum
block will not move
value of static friction.
160 (c)
It works on the principle of conservation of
momentum
161 (b)
Kinetic energy = 10 𝐽
1
⇒ 𝑚𝑣 2 = 10 ⇒ 𝑣 2 = 4
2
For block A From third equation of motion 𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 + 2𝑎𝑠
𝑅 = (𝑚 + 𝑚𝐴 )𝑔, 𝑓𝑠 = 𝑇 4 = 0+2×𝑎×2
∴ μ(𝑚 + 𝑚𝐴 )𝑔 = 𝑇…(i)
⇒ 𝑎 = 1 𝑚/𝑠 2
For block B ∵ 𝐹𝑠 = 𝐹 − 𝑚𝑎 = 20 − 5 × 1 = 15 𝑁
𝑇 = 𝑚𝐵 𝑔 …(ii) 162 (c)
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
𝑚𝐵 − μ𝑚𝐴 𝐹max = 5 + 10 = 15𝑁 and 𝐹min = 10 − 5 = 5 𝑁
𝑚= Range of resultant 5 ≤ 𝐹 ≤ 15
μ
10 − 0.4 × 15 163 (b)
𝑚= = 10 kg 𝐹𝑘 = 𝜇𝑘 𝑅 = 𝜇𝑘 𝑚𝑔 cos 𝜃
0.4
156 (c) √3
𝐹𝑘 = 1.7 × 0.1 × 10 × cos 30 ° = 1.7 × 𝑁
For upward acceleration apparent weight = 2
𝑚(𝑔 + 𝑎) 165 (d)
Work done by friction can be positive, negative
P a g e |14
 and zero depending upon the situation 2.5×2.5
or s = 20
166 (a) 625 25 5
𝐹𝑙 ∝ 𝑅 ∴ 𝐹𝑙 ∝ 𝑚𝑖. 𝑒. limiting friction depends = = m= m
100 × 20 80 16
upon the mass of body. So, 171 (b)
3 3 The acceleration of the centre of mass of the
⇒ (𝐹𝑙 )′ = × 𝐹𝑙 = × 19.6 = 29.4 𝑁
2 2 block,
168 (a) 𝑔
When friction absent = √(sin ∠𝐴𝐵𝐶)2 + (sin ∠𝐴𝐵𝐶)2
2
𝑎1 = 𝑔 sin θ 𝑔
= √sin2 30° + sin2 60°
1 2
∴ 𝑠1 = 𝑎2 𝑡22 … . (i) 𝑔 𝑔
2 = √(0.5)2 + (0.866)2 =
When friction in present 2 2
172 (a)
𝑎2 = 𝑔 sin θ − μ𝑘 𝑔 cos θ
1 1
1 𝜇 = tan 𝜃 (1 − 2 ) = 1 − 2 [As𝜃 = 45°]
∴ 𝑠2 = 𝑎2 𝑡22 … . (ii) 𝑛 𝑛
2
173 (c)
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we have
1 1 Minimum force required to move a body up a
𝑎1 𝑡12 = 𝑎2 𝑡22 rough inclined plane
2 2
or 𝑎1 𝑡12 = 𝑎2 (𝑛𝑡1 )2 (∵ 𝑡2 = 𝑛𝑡2 ) 𝐹1 = 𝑚𝑔(sin θ + μ cos θ)
or 𝑎1 = 𝑛2 𝑎2 Minimum force required to prevent the body from
𝑎2 𝑔 sin θ − μ𝑘 𝑔 cos θ 1 sliding down the rough inclined plane.
or = = 2 𝐹2 = μ 𝑚𝑔 cos θ
𝑎1 𝑔 sin θ 𝑛
𝑔 sin 45° − μ𝑘 𝑔 cos 45° 1 According to question
or = 2 𝐹1 = 3 𝐹2
𝑔 sin 45° 𝑛
1 ∴ 𝑚𝑔(sin θ + μ cos θ) = 3(μ 𝑚𝑔 cos θ)
or 1 − μ𝑘 = 2
𝑛 sin θ + μ cos θ = 3μ cos θ
1 sin θ = 2μ cos θ
or μ𝑘 = 1 − 2
𝑛 1 1
169 (c) tan θ = 2μ = 2 × = = tan 30°
2√3 √3
5g − 𝑇2 = 5𝑎….(i) θ = 30°
𝑇2 − 𝑇1 − 3𝑔 = 3𝑎…(ii) 174 (c)
𝑇1 − g = 𝑎…(iii)

Adding Eqs (i) and (iii), 2𝑚𝑔 − 𝑇 = 2𝑚𝑎 …(i)

−𝑇2 + 𝑇1 + 4g = 6𝑎 𝑇 − 𝑚𝑔 sin 30° = 𝑚𝑎 …(ii)
Adding this to Eq. (ii), we get (i) + (ii) gives,
g
𝑔 = 9𝑎 or 𝑎 = 9 𝑚𝑔 𝑔
2𝑚𝑔 − = 3𝑚𝑎 ⇒ 𝑎 =
2 2
175 (b)
The acceleration of a rocket is given by
𝑣 ∆𝑚
𝑎 = ( )−𝑔
𝑚 ∆𝑡
400 5
170 (d) = [ ] − 10
100 1
𝑇 = 𝑚g + 𝑚𝑎 = 20 − 10 = 10 m/s2
2000g = 1000g + 1000𝑎 176 (d)
or 𝑎 = g The various forces acting on the book are as
Direction is upward shown in the figure
Now, 02 − 2.52 = −2 × 10 × s
P a g e |15
 𝑇 − 𝑚2 𝑎0 − 𝑤2 = 𝑚2 𝑎
or 𝑇 − 𝑚2 g − 𝑤2 = 𝑚2 𝑎 (∵ 𝑎0 = g)
or 𝑇 − 2𝑤2 = 𝑚2 𝑎…(i)
From force diagram,
𝑚1 𝑎0 + 𝑤1 − 𝑇 = 𝑚1 𝑎
or 𝑚1 𝑎0 + 𝑤1 − 𝑇 = 𝑚1 𝑎
or 2𝑤1 − 𝑇 = 𝑚1 𝑎…(ii) (∵ 𝑎0 = g)
Where, 𝑓 = Frictional force
From Eqs. (i) and (ii),
𝑊 = Weight of a book
4𝑤1 𝑤2
𝐹 = Applied force 𝑇=
𝑤1 + 𝑤2
𝑁 = Normal reaction
182 (d)
From figure,
Wall applies 2 forces of the block (i) normal
The direction of force of friction between the wall
reaction, 𝑅 = 12 N, and (ii) frictional force, 𝑓2 =
and the book is upwards
𝑚g = 5 N tangentially upward
177 (b)
Impulse is given by the product of force and time.
Form Newton’s second law
∆𝑣
𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎 = 𝑚
∆𝑡
⟹ 𝐹∆𝑡 = 𝑚∆𝑣
= change in the momentum of the body. ∴ Total force exerted by wall on block
178 (d) 𝐹 = √𝑁 2 + 𝑓𝑠2 = √(12)2 + (5)2 = 13N
Angular momentum is an axial vector, so its 183 (a)
direction is along the axis, perpendicular to the Weight of the disc will be balanced by the force
plane of motion which is not changing because of applied by the bullet on the disc in vertically
change of speed. Therefore, the direction of upward direction
angular momentum remains the same and its 𝐹 = 𝑛𝑚𝑣
magnitude may vary = 40 × 0.05 × 6 = 𝑀g
179 (c) 40 × 0.05 × 6
𝑀=
The value measured by 𝑂1 in 𝑁1 = 𝑚g because 16
acceleration of body with respect to 𝑂1 is zero = 1.2 kg
The value measured by 𝑂2 is 184 (a)
𝑁2 − 𝑚g = 𝑚𝑎0 Free body diagram (FBD) of the block (shown by
∴ 𝑁2 = 𝑚(g + 𝑎0 ) a dot) is shown in figure.
So, 𝑁1 ≠ 𝑁2
180 (a)
𝑚𝑎 = 𝑚g sin θ − 𝑓
or 𝑓 = 𝑚g sin θ − 𝑚𝑎
1
= 8 [10 × 2 − 0.4] N = 8× 4.6N = 36.8 N
181 (a) For vertical equilibrium of the block,
For solving the problem, we assume that observer 𝐹
𝑁 = 𝑚𝑔 + 𝐹 sin 60° = √3 𝑔 + √3 … . (i)
is situated in the frame of pulley (non-inertial 2
reference frame) For no motion, force of friction
𝑚1 g = 𝑤1 𝑓 ≥ 𝐹 cos 60°
𝑚2 g = 𝑤2 or °μ𝑁 ≥ 𝐹 cos 60°
From force diagram, 1 √3𝐹 𝐹
or (√3𝑔 + )≥
2√3 2 2
𝐹
or 𝑔 ≥ or 𝐹 ≤ 2 𝑔or 20 N
2
Therefore, maximum value of F is 20 N.

P a g e |16
185 (d) When the lift is moving upward with constant
𝑑𝑚 velocity then,
= 0.1 𝑘𝑔 / sec; Mass of the rocket = 100 𝑘𝑔
𝑑𝑡
𝑅 = 𝑚𝑔 ∴ 𝐹 = 𝜇𝑅 = 𝜇𝑚𝑔
𝑣 = 1 𝑘𝑚/sec = 1000 𝑚/sec
𝑑(𝑚𝑣) 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑚 190 (a)
𝐹= =𝑚 −𝑣 = 0 as the mass is 36 kmh−1
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
Retardation of train =
decreasing 5𝑠
5 −1
100𝑎 − 1000 × 0.1 = 0 35 × 18 ms
2 = = 2 ms−2
𝑎 = +1 𝑚/𝑠 5𝑠
186 (a) It acts in the backward direction
The correct surface profile will be (𝑎), because Fictitious force on suitcase = 2𝑚 N,
slope of surface should change from one constant Where 𝑚 is the mass of suitcase
value (non-zero) in terms of sign because force is It acts in the forward direction
constant picewise. Due to this force, the suitcase has a tendency to
187 (d) slide forward. If suitcase is not to slide, then 2𝑚 =
When lift falls with acceleration (𝑎)or rises with force 𝑓 of friction
2 2 20 10
retardation (−𝑎), then a person apparently loses or 2𝑚 = 𝜇𝑚g or μ = = = =
g 9.8 98 49
weight.
191 (d)
𝑅 − 𝑚𝑔 = −𝑚𝑎
The stopping distance, 𝑆 ∝ 𝑢2 (∵ 𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 − 2𝑎𝑠)
⟹ 𝑅 = 𝑚(𝑔 − 𝑎)
𝑆2 𝑢2 2 120 2
In the given case scale reading changes from 60 kg ⇒ =( ) =( ) =4
𝑆1 𝑢1 60
to 50 kg for a while and then comes back to 60 kg
⇒ 𝑆2 = 4 × 𝑆1 = 4 × 20 = 80 𝑚
mark. It happens while the lift in motion upwards
192 (c)
suddenly stops.

The limiting force of friction is

𝑓𝑠 = 10 𝑁
As 𝐹 = 8𝑁 < 𝑓𝑠 ,therefore, block does not move.
188 (a) As static friction is a self adjusting force, therefore
If 𝐴 is climbing with constant velocity, then
the frictional force on the block is 8 N
𝑇 ′ = 5g + 𝑇 and 𝑇 = 2g
193 (a)
𝑇 ′ = 5g + 2g = 7g = 7 × 10N=70N 𝑚𝐵 5
For limiting condition 𝜇 = ⇒ 0.2 =
Suppose 𝐴 is climbing with acceleration 𝑎 such 𝑚𝐴 +𝑚𝐶 10+𝑚𝐶

that 𝑇 = 30 N ⇒ 2 + 0.2𝑚𝐶 = 5 ⇒ 𝑚𝐶 = 15 𝑘𝑔
That 𝑇 = 30 N 194 (c)
𝑇 − 2𝑎 = 2𝑎 Resultant force,
30 − 2 × 10 = 2𝑎
𝐹 = √𝐹12 + 𝐹22 + 2𝐹1 𝐹2 cos θ
or 𝑎 = 5 ms −2
Again, 𝑇 ′ − 𝑇 − 5g = 5𝑎 or 𝑇 ′ = 𝑇 + 5g + 5𝑎 = √(3)2 + (4)2 + 2 × 3 × 4 cos 90°
or 𝑇 ′ = (30 + 50 + 25) N= 105 N = 5N
195 (b)
Spring balance reading in terms of kgf
4𝑚1 𝑚2 4 × 5 × 1 10
= = =
𝑚1 + 𝑚2 6 3
This is less than 6 kgf
196 (a)

189 (b)

P a g e |17
 201 (d)
Applying the law of conservation of linear
momentum, we get
0.5 × 𝑣 = √(2 × 8)2 + (1 × 12)2 = √256 + 144
= √400
20
Change in the velocity = 𝑣 sin θ − (−𝑣 sin θ) = 0.5 𝑣 = 20 ⇒ 𝑣 = = 40 𝑚𝑠 −1
0.5
2 sin θ 202 (c)
Change in the momentum Impulse = Force × Time = 50 × 10−5 × 3
∆𝑝 = 2 𝑚𝑣 sin θ = 1.5 × 10−3 𝑁-𝑠
∆𝑝 203 (a)
∴ Force applied 𝐹 =
∆𝑡 For the limiting condition upward friction force
−3
2 × 100 × 10 × 5 sin θ 60° between board and block will balance the weight
=
2 × 10−3 of the block
√3 F
= 100 × 5 ×
2
= 250√3 N (To the right)
197 (b) R
m ma
Work done in max extension = stored 𝑃. 𝐸.
mg

𝑖. 𝑒.𝐹 > 𝑚𝑔
⇒ 𝜇 (𝑅) > 𝑚𝑔
⇒ 𝜇 (𝑚𝑎 ) > 𝑚𝑔
𝑔
⇒𝜇>
𝑎
1 204 (b)
⇒ 𝑀𝑔 × 𝑥 = 𝑘𝑥 2
2 Resultant force 𝐹net = √𝐹12 + 𝐹22 + 2𝐹1 𝐹2 cos θ
2𝑀𝑔
⇒𝑥= = √(10)2 + (10)2 + 2 × 10 × 10 × cos 60°
𝑘
198 (d) = √100 + 100 + 100 = 10√3
𝑝(𝑡) = 𝐴(𝑖̂ cos 𝑘𝑡 − 𝑗̂ sin 𝑘𝑡) Mass of the body =10 kg
𝑑 force
𝐹 = (𝑝(𝑡)) = 𝐴𝑘(−𝑖̂ sin 𝑘𝑡 − 𝑗̂ cos 𝑘𝑡) ∴ Acceleration =
𝑑𝑡 mass
10√3
= = √3ms −2
10
205 (a)
∆𝑃 = 𝑝𝑖 − 𝑝𝑓 = 𝑚𝑣 − (−𝑚𝑣) = 2 𝑚𝑣
206 (c)
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑣 𝐹0 −𝑏𝑡
𝑚 = 𝐹0 𝑒 −𝑏𝑡 ⇒ = 𝑒
𝐹 . 𝑝 = 𝐴2 𝑘(− cos 𝑘𝑡 sin 𝑘𝑡 + sin 𝑘𝑡 cos 𝑘𝑡) = 0 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑚
𝑣
𝐹0 𝑡
∴ The momentum and force are perpendicular to ⇒ ∫ 𝑑𝑣 = ∫ 𝑒 −𝑏𝑡 𝑑𝑡
each other at 90° 0 𝑚 0
𝑡
199 (c) 𝐹0 𝑒 −𝑏𝑡
𝑑𝑚
⇒ 𝑣 = [ ]
𝐹 = 𝑣 𝑑𝑡 = 10 × 5 N = 50 N 𝑚 −𝑏 0
𝐹0
200 (c) ⇒𝑣= (1 − 𝑒 −𝑏𝑡 )
Let coefficient of friction isμ, and then retardation 𝑚𝑏
207 (d)
will be μg.
𝑓𝑚𝑠 = 0.6 × 10 × 9.8 N
From equation of motion, 𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡
= 58.8 N
⟹ 0 = 6 − μ 𝑔 × 10
6 Since the applied force is greater than
⟹μ= = 0.06 𝑓𝑚𝑠 therefore the block will be in motion. So, we
100
P a g e |18
 should consider 𝑓𝑘 Given, 𝑢 = 0
1
𝑓𝑘 = 0.4 × 10 × 9.8 N or 𝑓𝑘 = 4 × 9.8 N 𝑠𝑛 𝑎𝑛 − 2 𝑎 2𝑛 − 1
This would cause acceleration of 40 kg block ∴ = 1 =
4×9.8 N
𝑠𝑛 + 1 𝑎 (𝑛 + 1) − 𝑎 2𝑛 + 1𝑥
Acceleration = = 0.98 ms−2 2
40 kg 213 (a)
208 (d) When
Condition of sliding is 𝑃 = 𝑚𝑔 (sin θ − μ cos θ)
𝑚𝑔 sin θ > 𝜇𝑚𝑔 cos θ 𝑓 = μ𝑚𝑔 cos θ(upwards)
or tan θ > 𝜇 when 𝑃 = 𝑚𝑔 sin θ
or tan θ > √3 …(i) 𝑓=0
condition of toppling is and when 𝑃 = 𝑚𝑔(sin θ + μ cos θ)
𝑓 = μ 𝑚𝑔 cos θ (downwards)
Hence, friction is first positive, then zero and then
negative.
214 (c)
Torque of 𝑚𝑔 sin θabout 𝑂 > torque of By drawing the free body diagram of point 𝐵
𝑚𝑔 cos θabout.
15 10 Let the tension in the section 𝐵𝐶 and 𝐵𝐹 are 𝑇1
∴ (𝑚𝑔 sin θ) ( ) > (𝑚𝑔 cos θ) ( ) and 𝑇2 respectively
2 2
2
or tan θ > … . (ii)
3
With increase in value of θ, condition of sliding is
satisfied first.
210 (a)
1 𝑥
tan 30° = =
√3 10
10
𝑥= From Lami’s theorem
√3
𝑇1 𝑇2 𝑇
= =
sin 120° sin 120° sin 120°

⇒ 𝑇 = 𝑇1 = 𝑇2 = 10 𝑁
215 (c)
If man slides down with some acceleration, then
its apparent weight decreases. For critical
condition rope can bear only 2/3 of his weight. If
211 (b) 𝑎 is the minimum acceleration, then tension in the
Now, 𝑎𝑡𝐵 rope= 𝑚(𝑔 − 𝑎) breaking strength
2
⟹ 𝑚(𝑔 − 𝑎) = 𝑚𝑔
3
2𝑔 𝑔
⟹𝑎=𝑔− =
3 3
216 (d)
In equilibrium, Pseudo force on the block = 𝑚 × 4 N (backward)
𝑇 cos θ = 𝑚𝑔 Force of friction = 0.4 × 𝑚 × 10 N (forward)
150 × 9.8 Equating , 𝑚 × 4 = 0.4 × 𝑚 × 10 = 4𝑚
⟹ cos θ = Clearly the equation holds good for all values of 𝑚
2940
⟹ cos θ = 0.5 ⟹ θ = 60° 217 (a)
212 (c) The bullets are initially at rest
Distance travelled in 𝑡 th second is, Change of momentum per second = 𝑚𝑣𝑁
1 Where 𝑁 is the number of bullets fired per second
𝑠𝑡 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡 − 𝑎 218 (d)
2
P a g e |19
 𝑇 = (𝑀 + 𝑚 )(𝑔 + 𝑎 ) = (940 + 60)(10 + 1) −𝑚1 𝑣1 60 × 0.4
𝑣2 = =− = −0.8 ms−1
= 11000 𝑁 𝑚2 30
219 (d) It means that boy moves with speed
For moving on circular path without slipping, 0.8 ms −1 opposite to velocity of man.
centripetal force must equal frictional force So, relative velocity of man and boy is
That is, 𝑣𝑟 = 0.8 + 0.4 = 1.2 ms −1
𝑚𝑣 2 Hence, separation 𝑑 = 𝑣𝑟 𝑡 = 1.2 × 5 = 6m
= 𝜇𝑚𝑔
𝑟 227 (b)
⇒ 𝑚𝑟𝜔2 = 𝜇𝑚𝑔[∴ 𝑣 = 𝑟𝜔]
⇒ 𝑟𝜔2 = 𝜇𝑔
𝜇𝑔 0.5 × 9.8
∴ 𝜔=√ =√ = 0.7 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠 𝑎𝐴 = 𝑔/2
𝑟 10
𝑎𝐵 = 𝑔
220 (a) 228 (c)
For equilibrium of forces, the resultant of two As 𝑚1 : 𝑚2 : 𝑚3 = 1: 1: 3
(smaller) forces should be equal and opposite to and momentum is conserved,
third one
221 (a) ∴ √𝑝12 + 𝑝22 + 𝑝32 = 3𝑣3
As shown in figure, component of weight
√1 × 392 + 1 × 392 = 3𝑣3
(𝑚g sin θ) is always down the inclined plane,
whether the cylinder is following up or it is rolling 39√2 = 3𝑣3
down. Therefore, for no slipping, sense of angular 39√2
𝑣3 = = 13√2ms−1
acceleration must be the same in both the cases. 3
Therefore, force of friction (𝑓) acts up the inclined 229 (a)
R F sin 30°
plane in both the cases F
30° F cos 30°
Fk

mg

222 (c) Kinetic friction = 𝜇𝑘 𝑅 = 0.2(𝑚𝑔 − 𝐹 sin 30°)

1
Initially due to upward acceleration apparent = 0.2 (5 × 10 − 40 × ) = 0.2(50 − 20) = 6𝑁
2
weight of the body increases but then it 𝐹 cos 30°−Kinetic friction
decreases due to decrease in gravity Acceleration of the block = mass
223 (a) 40 ×
√3
− 6
2
𝑀1 − 𝑀2 = = 5.73 𝑚/𝑠 2
Acceleration, 𝑎 = 𝑔 5
𝑀1 + 𝑀2 230 (c)
𝑀 𝑀
𝑀−
2 2 𝑔 Maximum force by surface when friction works
= 𝑀 𝑔 = 3𝑀 𝑔 = 3
𝑀+ 𝐹 = √𝑓 2 + 𝑅2 = √(𝜇𝑅)2 + 𝑅2 = 𝑅√𝜇2 + 1
2 2
224 (c) Minimum force =𝑅 where there is no friction
Acceleration of the car =
Force on the car Hence ranging from 𝑅 to 𝑅√𝜇2 + 1
Mass of the car
We get, 𝑀𝑔 ≤ 𝐹 ≤ 𝑀𝑔√𝜇2 + 1
𝑚𝑛𝑣 0.01 × 10 × 500 −2 5
= = ms = ms−2 231 (a)
𝑀 2000 200 Slope of surface should change from one constant
1
= ms−2 value (non zero) to another constant value (non
40
225 (b) zero) in terms of sign because force is constant
Since downward force along the inclined plane piecewise
= 𝑚𝑔 sin 𝜃 = 5 × 10 × sin 30° = 25𝑁 232 (a)
226 (c) Making FBD of block with respect to disc
As external force is zero Let 𝐴 be the acceleration of block with respect to
𝑚1 𝑣1 + 𝑚2 𝑣2 = 0 disc

P a g e |20
 𝑣2 = 0 ; 𝑚2 = 9 𝑘𝑔
𝑣3 = 𝑣 ; 𝑚3 = 1 𝑘𝑔
According to conservation of momentum
𝑚1 𝑣1 = 𝑚2 𝑣2 + 𝑚3 𝑣3
10 × 10 = 9 × 0 + 1 × 𝑣; 𝑣 = 100 𝑚/𝑠
242 (b)
𝑁1 = 𝑚𝑔 Tension between 𝑚2 and 𝑚3 is given by
𝑁2 = 𝑚𝑎 sin 𝜃
𝑚𝑎 cos 𝜃 − 𝜇𝑁2 − 𝜇𝑁1
𝐴= = 10𝑚/𝑠 2
𝑚
233 (d)
m1
𝑅 = 𝑚(𝑔 − 𝑎) = 𝑚 (10 − 10) =zero m2

234 (b) T
2
Tension is rope, 𝑇 < Breaking load, 3 𝑚g m3
2 g
∴ 𝑚(g − 𝑎) < 𝑚g or 𝑎 > 2𝑚1 𝑚3
3 3 𝑇= ×𝑔
235 (a) 𝑚1 + 𝑚2 + 𝑚3
2×2×2
𝐹 = 𝑓𝑟 = 𝜇𝑁 = 𝜇𝑚𝑔 = 0.1 × 1 × 9.8 = 0.98 𝑁 = × 9.8 = 13 𝑁
(Assuming that the value of 𝜇 = 0.1 is the 2+2+2
243 (a)
coefficient of static friction)
𝐹 √62 + 82 + 102
𝑚= = = √200 = 10√2𝑘𝑔
𝑎 1
244 (b)
Angular frequency of the system,

236 (d) 𝑘 𝑘
ω=√ =√
2 × 𝑚𝐵 𝑚𝐶 2×1×5 10 𝑚+𝑚 2𝑚
𝑇= ×𝑔= ×𝑔= 𝑔
𝑚𝐴 + 𝑚𝐵 + 𝑚𝐶 3+1+5 9 Maximum acceleration of the system will be,
238 (c) ω2 𝐴or
𝑘𝐴
. This acceleration to the lower block is
𝑑𝑚 2𝑚
Thrust 𝐹 = 𝑢 ( 𝑑𝑡 ) = 5 × 104 × 40 = 2 × 106 𝑁 provided by friction.
239 (b) Hence, 𝑓max = 𝑚𝑎max
Opposite force causes retardation 𝑘𝐴 𝑘𝐴
= 𝑚𝜔2 𝐴 = 𝑚 ( ) =
240 (d) 2𝑚 2
Time taken by the bullet and ball to strike the 245 (c)
ground is From the figure,

2ℎ 2×5
𝑡=√ =√ = 1s
𝑔 10
Let 𝑣1 and 𝑣2 are the velocities of ball and bullet
after collision. Then applying
𝑥 = 𝑣𝑡
We have, 20 = 𝑣1 × 1
or 𝑣1 = 20 m/s
100 = 𝑣2 × 1 or 𝑣2 = 100 m/s
Now, from conservation of linear momentum
before and after collision we have,
0.01𝑣 = (0.2 × 20) + (0.01 × 100)
On solving, we get 𝑇1 cos 30° = 𝑇2 cos 30°
𝑣 = 500 m/s ∴ 𝑇1 = 𝑇2 = 𝑇(Let)
241 (c) Again, 𝑇1 sin 30° + 𝑇2 sin 30° = 10
𝑣1 = 10 𝑚/𝑠 ; 𝑚1 = 10 𝑘𝑔 2𝑇 sin 30° = 10

P a g e |21
 1 1 1
2𝑇 = 10 ⟹ 𝑇 = 10 N 𝑀𝑣12 = 4𝑀𝑣22
2 2 2
∴ Tension in section BC and BF are 10 N and 10 N. 𝑣1
or =2
246 (d) 𝑣2
Particle will move with uniform velocity due to The ratio of linear momentum is
inertia 𝑝1 𝑀𝑣1
=
247 (a) 𝑝2 4𝑀𝑣2
𝑑𝑚 𝑝1 1 𝑣1
𝐹 =𝑢( ) or = ( )
𝑑𝑡 𝑝2 4 𝑣2
50 𝑝1 2 1
= 20 × or = =
60 𝑝2 4 2
= 16.66 N or 𝑝1 : 𝑝2 = 1: 2
248 (b) 252 (c)
If a large force 𝐹 acts for a short time 𝑑𝑡 the Gas will come out with sufficient speed in forward
impulse imparted 𝐼 is direction, so reaction of this forward force will
𝑑𝑝 change the reading of the spring balance
𝐼 = 𝐹. 𝑑𝑡, = . 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑡 253 (a)
𝐼 = 𝑑𝑝 =change in momentum Relative vertical acceleration of 𝐴 with respect to
249 (a) 𝐵
Mass of ball 𝑚 = 1.5 kg = 𝑔(sin2 60° − sin2 30°)
3 1
= 9.8 ( − ) = 4.9 𝑚/𝑠 2
4 4
254 (c)
1
Here, sin 𝜃 =
Speed of ball at the time of hitting, 𝑙

𝑢 = 25 ms−1
Speed of ball while rebounding
𝑣 = 15 ms−1
Duration of contact with floor 𝑡 = 0.03 s
Let force exerted by the ball on floor = 𝐹
Applying Newton’s II law of motion Let required acceleration of inclined plane to be 𝑎
∆𝑝 for the object to remain stationary relative to
𝐹=
∆𝑡 incline, we have
𝑚𝑣 − 𝑚𝑢 1.5 × 15 × (−25)
𝐹= = 𝑚𝑎 cos 𝜃 = 𝑚𝑔 sin 𝜃
𝑡 0.03 1
1.5(15 + 25) 𝑎 = 𝑔 tan 𝜃 = 𝑔
= = 50 × 40𝑁 √𝑙 2 − 1
0.03
𝐹 = 2000 N 255 (d)
250 (b) 𝐹1 = 𝑚𝑔(sin θ + μ cos θ)
10 𝐹2 = 𝑚𝑔(sin θ + μ cos θ)
Here, mass of bullet 𝑚 = 10𝑔 = 1000 𝑘𝑔
𝐹1 sin θ + μ cos θ
Mass of ice, 𝑀 = 5𝑘𝑔 =
𝐹2 sin θ − μ cos θ
According to the conservation of linear tan θ + μ
momentum, we get =
tan θ − μ
𝑚 × 300 + 𝑀 × 0 = 𝑚 × 0 + 𝑚𝑣 2μ+μ
10 =
⇒ × 300 + 𝑀 × 0 = 5𝑣 2μ−μ
1000 =3
3
∴ 𝑣 = = 0.6 𝑚/𝑠 = 60 𝑐𝑚/𝑠
5
251 (c)
Two masses are moving with equal kinetic
energy.
256 (d)

P a g e |22
 If the applied force is less than limiting friction
R
between block 𝐴 and 𝐵 , then whole system move
with common acceleration
𝐹 R 5N
𝑖. 𝑒. 𝑎𝐴 = 𝑎𝐵 =
𝑚𝐴 + 𝑚𝐵
mg
but the applied force increases with time, so when
it becomes more than limiting friction between 𝐴
Since downward force is less than limiting friction
and 𝐵, block 𝐵 starts moving under the effect of
therefore block is at rest so the static force of
net force 𝐹 − 𝐹𝑘 Where 𝐹𝑘 = kinetic friction
friction will work on it
between block 𝐴 and 𝐵
𝐹−𝐹𝑘 𝐹𝑠 = downward force = Weight
∴ Acceleration of block 𝐵, 𝑎𝐵 = 𝑚𝐵 = 0.1 × 9.8 = 0.98 𝑁
As 𝐹 is increasing with time so 𝑎𝐵 will increase 263 (d)
with time Weight of the body = 64 𝑁
Kinetic friction is the cause of motion of block 𝐴 So mass of the body 𝑚 = 6.4 𝑘𝑔, 𝜇𝑠 = 0.6, 𝜇𝑘 =
𝐹
∴ Acceleration of block 𝐴, 𝑎𝐴 = 𝑚𝑘 0.4
𝐴 Applied force−Kinetic friction
It is clear that 𝑎𝐵 > 𝑎𝐴. 𝑖. 𝑒. graph (d) correctly Net acceleration =
Mass of the body
represents the variation in acceleration with time 𝜇𝑠 𝑚𝑔 − 𝜇𝑘 𝑚𝑔
= = (𝜇𝑠 − 𝜇𝑘 )𝑔 = (0.6 − 0.4)𝑔
for block 𝐴 and 𝐵 𝑚
257 (b) = 0.2𝑔
Horizontal velocity of apple will ren ain same but 264 (d)
due to retardation of train, velocity of train and The effective acceleration of ball observed by
hence velocity of boy 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. ground decreases, so observer on earth = (𝑎 − 𝑎0 )
apple falls away from the hand of boy in the As 𝑎0 < 𝑎, hence net acceleration is in downward
direction of motion of the train direction
258 (d) 266 (c)
Gravitational field is a conservative field. If monkey move downward with acceleration 𝑎
Therefore work done in moving a particle from 𝐴 then its apparent weight decreases. In that
to 𝐵 is independent of path chosen condition
259 (b) Tension in string = 𝑚(𝑔 − 𝑎)
Surfaces always slide over each other This should not be exceed over breaking strength
260 (a) of the rope 𝑖. 𝑒. 360 ≥ 𝑚(𝑔 − 𝑎) ⇒ 360 ≥
𝑇 cos 𝜃 = 𝑚𝑔 60(10 − 𝑎) ⇒ 𝑎 ≥ 4 𝑚/𝑠 2
𝑇 sin 𝜃 = 𝑚𝑎 267 (c)
𝑎 Here B is implying A but A is not implying B, as
tan 𝜃 =
𝑔 kinetic energy of system of particles is zero means
speed of each and every particles is zero, which
says the momentum of every particle is zero.
But statement A means linear momentum of
system of particle is zero, which may the true
even if particles have equal and opposite
momentums and hence, having non-zero KE.
∴ 𝜃 = tan−1 (𝑎/𝑔)
268 (d)
261 (b)
From conservation of momentum
When the lift is stationary 𝑊 = 𝑚𝑔
𝑀𝑉 + (4𝑚𝑣) = 0
⇒ 49 = 𝑚 × 9.8 ⇒ 𝑚 = 5 𝑘𝑔 4𝑚𝑣
When the lift is moving downward with an ⟹𝑉=−
𝑀
acceleration 4 × 35 × 10−3 × 400
𝑅 = 𝑚(9.8 − 𝑎) = 5[9.8 − 5] = 24 𝑁 =−
20
262 (b) = −2.8 ms −1
Limiting friction 𝐹1 = 𝜇𝑠 𝑅 = 0.5 × (5) = 2.5 𝑁 Force applied on the rifle,

P a g e |23
 𝑀𝑉 20 × 2.8 275 (a)
𝐹= =− = −56 N
𝑡 1 Block B will come to rest, it force applied to it will
271 (b) vanish due to frictional force acting between
block B and surface 𝑖𝑒,
force applied = frictional force
𝑖𝑒, μ 𝑚𝑔 = 𝑚𝑎
𝑣
orμ 𝑚𝑔 = 𝑚 ( )
𝑡
𝑣
or 𝑡 =
Let 𝐿 be the length and 𝐻 be height of the inclined μ𝑔
plane respectively 277 (a)
Acceleration of the block slide down the smooth In stationary position,
incline plane is
𝑎 = 𝑔 cos 60°
1
∴ 𝐿 = 2 𝑔 cos 60° 𝑡12 [∵ 𝑢 = 0] …(i)
Acceleration of another block dropped vertically
down from the same inclined plane is
𝑎=𝑔
1 1 Spring balancing reading
∴ 𝐻 = 𝑎𝑡22 = 𝑔𝑡22 [∵ 𝑢 = 0]
2 2 = 𝑚𝑔 = 49
From figure, 49
𝐻 𝑚= = 5kg
cos 60° = ⇒ 𝐻 = 𝐿 cos 60° 9.8
𝐿 When lift moves downward,
1
∴ 𝐿 cos 60° = 𝑔𝑡22 …(ii) 𝑚𝑔 − 𝑇 = 𝑚𝑎
2
Divide (i) by (ii), we get Reading of balance
𝑡12 cos 60° 1 𝑇 = 𝑚𝑔 − 𝑚𝑎
=
2
𝑡2 cos 60° = 5(9.8 − 5) = 5 × 4.8 = 24.0 N
𝑡12
1 4 𝑡1 2 278 (d)
2 = cos 2 60° = 1 ⇒ 𝑡 = 1 F cos 30°
𝑡2 2 R F
273 (d) 
F sin 30°
𝐹
𝐾 = 𝑥 and increment in length is proportional the f
1
original length 𝑖. 𝑒. 𝑥 ∝ 𝑙 ∴ 𝐾 ∝ 𝑙
mg

It means graph between 𝐾 and 𝑙 should be For limiting condition 𝑓 = 𝜇𝑅

hyperbolic in nature 𝐹 sin 30° = 𝜇(𝑚𝑔 − 𝐹 cos 30°),
274 (c) By solving, 𝐹 = 294.3 𝑁
Here applied horizontal force 𝐹 acts as normal 279 (c)
(𝑚2−𝑚1 )
reaction. For holding the block Acceleration = 𝑔
(𝑚2+𝑚1 )
Force of friction = Weight of block 4−3 9.8
f = × 9.8 = = 1.4 𝑚/sec 2
4+3 7
280 (c)
Distance travelled by the body in 𝑛th second is
R
F given by
𝑎
W 𝑆𝑛 = 𝑢 + (2𝑛 − 1)
2
𝑎
𝑓 = 𝑊 ⇒ 𝜇𝑅 = 𝑊 5 = 𝑢 + (2 × 1 − 1)
2
⇒ 𝜇𝐹 = 𝑊 𝑎
𝑊 5=𝑢+ … . . (i)
2
⇒𝐹= 𝑎
𝜇 2 = 𝑢 + (2 × 3 − 1)
As 𝜇 < 1 ∴ 𝐹 > 𝑊 2

P a g e |24
 5 the force of limiting friction (𝑓)
2 = 𝑢 + 𝑎 … . (ii)
2
Solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
6
𝑎 = − ms −2
4
𝑖𝑒, body is decelerating
Given, mass = 4kg
6 𝑖𝑒, 𝑚𝑔 sin 𝜃 = 𝑓 = 𝜇𝑅 = 𝜇𝑚𝑔 cos 𝜃
∴ 𝐹 =𝑚×𝑎 = 4× = 6N 𝐴𝐶
4 or 𝜇 = tan 𝜃 = 𝑂𝐶
281 (a)
√𝑂𝐴2 −𝑂𝐶 2 √𝑟2 −𝑦 2
𝑆Horizontal = 𝑢𝑡 = 1.5 × 4 = 6𝑚 or = 𝑂𝐶
= 𝑦
1 1𝐹 2 1 𝑟2 −𝑦 2
𝑆Vertical = 𝑎𝑡 2 = 𝑡 = × 1 × 16 = 8 𝑚 or 𝜇2 =
2 2𝑚 2 𝑦2

√ 2 2
𝑆Net = 6 + 8 = 10 𝑚 𝜇 𝑦 + 𝑦 = 𝑟2
2 2 2
𝑟
283 (c) 𝑦=
2
√𝜇 + 1
ℎ = 𝐵𝐶 = 𝑂𝐵 − 𝑂𝐶 = 𝑟 − 𝑦
𝑟 1
=𝑟− = 𝑟 [1 − ]
√𝜇2 + 1 √𝜇2 + 1
287 (c)
Initially particle was at rest. By the application of
Here, mass of the block, 𝑚 = 200 𝑘𝑔 force its momentum increases
1 Final momentum of the particle = Area of 𝐹-𝑡
Coefficient of static friction, 𝜇𝑠 = 0.5 =
2
graph
Angle of incline plane, 𝜃 = 45°
⇒ 𝑚𝑢 = Area of semi circle
Maximum force that each man can apply, 𝐹 =
𝜋𝑟 2 𝜋𝑟1 𝑟2 𝜋(𝐹0 )(𝑇/2) 𝜋𝐹0 𝑇
500 𝑁 𝑚𝑢 = = = ⇒𝑢=
Let 𝑁 number of man are required for the block to 2 2 2 4𝑚
288 (c)
just start moving up the plane 𝑁𝐹 = 𝑚𝑔 sin 𝜃 + 𝑓
= 𝑚𝑔 sin 𝜃 + 𝜇𝑠 𝑅 m1 m2 T' m3 T
= 𝑚𝑔 sin 𝜃 + 𝜇𝑠 𝑚𝑔 cos 𝜃 = 𝑚𝑔 [sin 𝜃 + 𝜇𝑠 cos 𝜃]
1 𝑇
= 200 × 10 [sin 45° + cos 45°] 𝑇 ′ = (𝑚1 + 𝑚2 ) ×
2 𝑚1 + 𝑚2 + 𝑚3
1 1 200 × 10 × 3 289 (c)
= 200 × 10 [ + ]=
√2 2√2 2√2 Here, , 𝑚 = 2 kg, μ𝑠 = 0.54, 𝐹 = 2.8 N, 𝑔
200 × 10 × 3 = 10 ms−2
∴𝑁= =5
2√2 × 500 Limiting force of friction,
284 (d)
𝐹 = 𝑚𝑛𝑣 = 150 × 10−3 × 20 × 800 = 2400 𝑁
285 (d)
Special theory of relativity is based on two
postulates 𝑓𝑠 = μ𝑠 𝑅 = μ𝑠 𝑚𝑔 = 0.54 × 2 × 10 = 10.8 N
(i) All laws of physics are the same in all inertial As 𝐹 < 𝑓𝑠 , therefore, the block dose not move. As
reference frames static friction is itself an adjusting friction. Hence,
(ii) The speed of light in vacuum has the same frictional force between the block and the floor
value in all inertial frames, regardless of the will be 2.8 N
velocity of the observer or the velocity of source 290 (d)
emitting the light For block to continue motion on belt, acceleration
286 (a) 𝑎 = +μg = 0.2 × 10 = 2 ms−2
In figure 𝑂 is the centre of the bowl of radius 𝑟. ∴ Velocity of belt = Velocity of block after 4 s = 2
The insect will crawl (from 𝐵 to 𝐴) till component ×4
of its weight (𝑚g) along the bowl is balanced by
P a g e |25
 = 8 ms−1 (0)2 − (9.8)2 = 2 × (−9.8) × ℎ or ℎ = 4.9 m
291 (a) 301 (a)
𝐹1 75 75 R
Coefficient of friction 𝜇𝑠 = 𝑅
= 𝑚𝑔 = 20×9.8 =
F
0.38
292 (d) 60°
F cos60°
Since action and reaction acts in opposite f

direction on same line, hence angle between them F sin60° W  10 3

is 180°
𝑓 = 𝜇𝑅 ⇒ 𝐹 cos 60° = 𝜇(𝑊 + 𝐹 sin 60°)
293 (b) 1
𝑢2 𝑢2 (6)2 Substituting 𝜇 = &𝑊 = 10√3
2√3
We know 𝑠 = ∴ 𝜇= = = 0.2
2𝜇𝑔 2𝑔𝑠 2×10×9 We get 𝐹 = 20 𝑁
295 (d) 302 (b)
1
Coefficient of friction μ = tan θ [1 − ] 𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎
22
303 (c)
Here, , θ = 45° and 𝑛 = 2
1 Impulse = ∆𝑃 = 𝑚(𝑉𝑓 − 𝑉𝑖 ) = 0.4[1 − (−1)] =
∴ μ = tan 45° [1 − 2 ] 0.8 𝑁𝑠
2
1 304 (c)
=1−
4 The reading of balance 𝐴 will decrease due to the
3 upward thrust caused b buoyancy. The upthrust
= = 0.75
4 will be equal to the weight of water displaced. The
296 (b) net downward force due to mass immersed in
Kinetic energy required by body water will add to effective weight of the system.
= (Total work done on the body) So, the reading of balance 𝐵 will increase
− (work against friction) 305 (c)
= 𝐹 × 𝑆 − 𝜇𝑚𝑔𝑆 = 25 × 10 − 0.2 × 5 × 10 × 10 𝑑𝑝 𝑑𝑀 𝐹 𝛼𝑣 2
= 250 − 100 = 150 𝐽𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒 𝐹= = 𝑣 ( ) = 𝛼𝑣 2 ∴ 𝑎 = =
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑀 𝑀
297 (c) 306 (c)
Impulse , 𝐼 = 𝐹 × ∆𝑡 = 50 × 10−5 × 3 = 1.5 × From force diagram shown in figure,
10−3 𝑁 − 𝑠 𝑇 = 𝑚𝑔..(i)
298 (b) and 2𝑇 cos θ = √2 𝑚𝑔 … (ii)
𝑚2 3
𝑎= 𝑔= 10 = 3 𝑚/𝑠 2
𝑚1 + 𝑚2 7+3
299 (b)
𝑎 = 𝜇𝑔 = 5
𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 + 2𝑎𝑠
0 = 22 + 2 × (5)𝑠
2 Combing Eqs. (i) and (ii), we have
𝑠 = − 5 w.r.t. belt
Or distance = 0.4 𝑚 2𝑚𝑔 cos θ = √2𝑚𝑔
1
300 (a) or cos θ =
Acceleration of combined system, √2
𝑚1 − 𝑚2 or θ = 45°
𝑎= .g 307 (a)
𝑚1 + 𝑚2
3−2 Resultant acceleration (𝑎)𝑅 = √2𝑎 − 𝑎
= × 9.8 = 1.96 ms−2
3+2
Vertically upward velocity of 2 kg mass at the
time breaking of string,
𝑣 = 𝑎𝑡 = 5 × 1.96 = 9.8 ms−2
After breaking of string, mass 𝑚2 moves under
gravity and go further higher through a height ℎ, (𝑎)𝑅 = (√2 − 1)𝑎
where final velocity is zero. Hence
309 (a)
P a g e |26
 For jumping the presses the spring platform, so At an angle of 60°.
the reading of spring balance increases first and 𝑇 cos θ = 𝑚𝑔
finally it becomes zero 𝑚𝑔
𝑇=
310 (b) cos θ
10𝑔
𝐹 = √(𝐹)2 + (𝐹 )2 + 2𝐹. 𝐹 cos 𝜃 ⇒ 𝜃 = 120° =
cos 60°
311 (a) 10
= kg– wt
1/2
20 kg– wt

According to conservation of linear momentum

𝑝3 = √𝑝12 + 𝑝22

⇒ 𝑚 × 4 = √(1 × 12)2 + (2 × 8)2 = 20 ⇒ 𝑚 315 (d)

= 5 𝑘𝑔 law of conservation of momentum gives
312 (c) 𝑚1 𝑣1 = 𝑚2 𝑣2
As the elevator is going down with decreasing 𝑚1 𝑣2
⟹ =
speed, so acceleration is upward duration, Let it is 𝑚2 𝑣1
4
𝑎 But, 𝑚 = 𝜋𝑟 3 ρ
3
or 𝑚 ∝ 𝑟 3
𝑚1 𝑟13 𝑣2
∴ = =
𝑚2 𝑟23 𝑣1
𝑟1 1 1/3
⟹ =( )
𝑟2 2
𝑇 − 800g = 800𝑎,
∴ 𝑟1 : 𝑟2 = 1: 21/3
𝑇 = 800(g + 𝑎)
316 (b)
From 𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 − 2𝑎𝑠, √3𝐹
∴ 𝑎 = 2ms−2 𝑅 + 𝐹 sin 60° = 𝑚g or 𝑅 = 𝑚g − 2
∴ 𝑇 = 800(10 + 2), 𝐹 cos 60 ° = 𝑓 = 𝜇𝑅
∴ 𝑇 = 9600 N
313 (a)
There is no friction between the body 𝐵 and
surface of the table. If the body 𝐵 is pulled with
force 𝐹 then
𝐹 = (𝑚𝐴 + 𝑚𝐵 )𝑎
Due to this force upper body 𝐴 will feel the or
𝐹
= 0.5 [1 × 10 −
√3𝐹
]
2 2
pseudo force in a backward direction
√3𝐹 20
𝑓 = 𝑚𝐴 + 𝑎 or 𝐹 + 2
= 10 or 𝐹 = 2+√3
f 20
A or 𝐹 = 3.732 N= 5.36 N
R
B F 317 (a)
The various forces acting on the block are as
But due to friction 𝐴 and 𝐵, body will not move. shown
The body 𝐴 will start moving when pseudo force As the truck moves in forward direction with
is more than friction force acceleration 2 m/s2 , the box experiences a force 𝐹
𝑖. 𝑒. for slipping, 𝑚𝐴 𝑎 = 𝜇𝑚𝐴 𝑔
∴ 𝑎 = 𝜇𝑔
314 (a)
The situation is shown in figure.
P a g e |27
 −(3𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂)𝑘𝑔𝑚𝑠 −1
= = −(3𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂) × 104 𝑁
10−4 𝑠
323 (d)
R ma cos

 a
ma

mg sin   mg cos
+
in backward direction,  mg ma sin 
𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎 = 40 × 2 = 80 N When the whole system is accelerated towards
in backward direction. left then pseudo force (𝑚𝑎) works on a block
Its motion will be opposed by force of friction towards right
𝑓 = μ𝑁 = μ𝑚𝑔 = 0.15 × 40 × 10 = 60N For the condition of equilibrium
The acceleration of the box relative to the truck 𝑔 sin 𝜃
toward the rear end is 𝑚𝑔 sin 𝜃 = 𝑚𝑎 cos 𝜃 ⇒ 𝑎 =
cos 𝜃
𝐹 − 𝑓 80 − 60 2 ∴ Force exerted by the wedge on the block
𝑎= = = 0.5 𝑚/𝑠
𝑚 40 𝑅 = 𝑚𝑔 cos 𝜃 + 𝑚𝑎 sin 𝜃
If 𝑡 be the time taken by the box to fall off the 𝑔 sin 𝜃
truck 𝑅 = 𝑚𝑔 cos 𝜃 + 𝑚 ( ) sin 𝜃
cos 𝜃
1 𝑚𝑔(cos2 𝜃 + sin2 𝜃)
𝑠 = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2 =
2 cos 𝜃
1 2 𝑚𝑔
5 = 0 + × 0.5 × 𝑡 𝑅=
2 cos 𝜃
𝑡 = √20𝑠 324 (b)
During this time distance covered by truck For 𝐴, 𝑇 = 𝑓 = 2𝑚g
1 2 2𝑚g − 𝑚g = 𝑚𝑎1
𝑥 = 0 × 𝑡 + × 2 × (√20) = 20 m
2 ∴ 𝑎1 = g
318 (b)
The pressure on the rear side would be more due
to fictitious force (acting in the opposite direction
of acceleration) on the rear face. Consequently the
pressure in the front side would be lowered
For 𝐵,
319 (d)
From force diagram shown in figure,
Using law of conservation of momentum, we get
100 × 𝑣 = 0.25 × 100 ⇒ 𝑣 = 0.25 𝑚/𝑠
320 (c)
Initial thrust must be
𝑚[𝑔 + 𝑎] = 3.5 × 104 (10 + 10) = 7 × 105 𝑁
321 (d)
According to law of conservation of momentum
the third piece has momentum
= 1 × −(3𝑖 + 4𝑗̂)𝑘𝑔𝑚𝑠 −1
Impulse = Average force × time 2𝑚g − 𝑚g = 3𝑚𝑎2
g
Impulse 𝑎2 =
⇒ Average force = 3
time For 𝐶,
∴ 2𝑚g − 𝑚g = 2𝑚𝑎3
g
∴ 𝑎3 =
2

Change in momentum
=
time

P a g e |28
 𝑑𝑚 𝑑𝑚 𝐹 210
𝐹 =𝑢( )⇒ = = = 0.7 𝑘𝑔/𝑠
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑢 300
331 (a)
For body of mass 6 kg
𝑇 = 6g = 6 × 9.8 = 58.8 N
For body of mass 4 kg
𝑇 − 𝑇1 = 4g = 4 × 9.8 = 39.2 N
𝑇1 = 𝑇 − 39.2
= 58.8 − 39.2 = 19.6 N
So, 𝑎1 > 𝑎3 > 𝑎2
332 (a)
325 (c)
∆𝑝 |∆𝑝| 0.4
𝑚2 + 𝑚3 3+5 𝐹= ⇒ ∆𝑡 = = = 0.2 𝑠
𝑇1 = ( )𝑔 = × 10 = 8 𝑁 ∆𝑡 |𝐹 | 2
𝑚1 + 𝑚2 + 𝑚3 2+3+5
327 (a) 333 (d)
Mass of the person 𝑀 = 80 kg 𝑢 6
𝑣 = 𝑢 − 𝑎𝑡 ⇒ 𝑢 − 𝜇𝑔𝑡 = 0 ∴ 𝜇 = =
Mass of the parachute 𝑚 = 5 kg 𝑔𝑡 10 × 10
∴ Total mass of the system = 𝑀 + 𝑚 = 85kg = 0.06
Downward acceleration 𝑎 = 2.8 ms−2 334 (d)
𝑉 10 𝑐𝑚 3 𝑚3
Let upward force = 𝐹 Rate of flow of water = = 10 × 10−6
𝑡 sec sec
Applying Newton’s II law of motion to this system 103 𝑘𝑔
𝐹 = (𝑚 + 𝑀)𝑔 − (𝑚 + 𝑀)𝑎 Density of water 𝜌 = 𝑚3
or 𝐹 = (𝑚 + 𝑀)(𝑔 − 𝑎) Cross-sectional area of pipe 𝐴 = 𝜋(0.5 × 10−3 )2
𝑑𝑣 𝑚𝑣 𝑉𝜌𝑣 𝜌𝑉 𝑉
𝐹 = 85(9.8 − 2.8)N Force = 𝑚 = = = × =
𝑑𝑡 𝑡 𝑡 𝑡 𝐴𝑡
= 85 × 7 N 𝑉 2𝜌 𝑉
𝐹 = 595 N ( ) (∵ 𝑣 = )
𝑡 𝐴 𝐴𝑡
By substituting the value in the above formula we
get 𝐹 = 0.127 𝑁
335 (b)
𝑢 = 100 𝑚/𝑠, 𝑣 = 0, 𝑠 = 0.06𝑚
𝑢2 (100)2 1×106
Retardation = 𝑎 = = =
2𝑠 2×0.06 12
5×10−3×1×106 5000
∴ Force = 𝑚𝑎 = 12
= 12
= 417 𝑁
328 (d) 337 (d)
R
Let 𝑇 be the tension in the string. Since the system F

is in equilibrium, therefore from figure

P

mg cos 
 mg

Net force along the plane

= 𝑃 − 𝑚𝑔 sin 𝜃 = 750 − 500 = 250 𝑁
2𝑇 cos θ = 𝑚g
Limiting friction = 𝐹1 = 𝜇𝑠 𝑅 = 𝜇𝑠 𝑚𝑔 cos 𝜃
or 𝑇 = 𝑚g/2 cosθ
= 0.4 × 102 × 9.8 × cos 30 = 346 𝑁
The string will be straight if θ = 90°
As net external force is less than limiting friction
∴ 𝑇 = 𝑚g/2 cos 90° = 𝑚g/2(0) = ∞
therefore friction on the body will be 250 𝑁
329 (b)
338 (c)
When a sudden jerk is given to 𝐶, an impulsive
At 11th second lift is moving upward with
tension exceeding the breaking tension develops
acceleration
in 𝐶 first, which breaks before this impulse can 0 − 3.6
reach 𝐴 as a wave through block 𝑎= = −1.8 𝑚/𝑠 2
2
330 (a) Tension in rope, 𝑇 = 𝑚(𝑔 − 𝑎)
= 1500(9.8 − 1.8) = 12000 𝑁

P a g e |29
339 (d) g
𝑇 = 𝑚1 g − (𝑚1 + 𝑚2 )
For upper half 2
g
𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 + 2𝑎𝑙/2 = 2(𝑔 sin 𝜃)𝑙/2 = 𝑔𝑙sin θ 𝑇 = (𝑚1 − 𝑚2 )
2
For lower half 345 (b)
Let 𝑎 be the acceleration of each block. Then,
l/2
Smooth
𝑇3 = (𝑚1 + 𝑚2 + 𝑚3 )𝑎 … . (i)
and 𝑇2 = (𝑚1 + 𝑚2 )𝑎 … . (ii)
l/2 Rough from Eq. (i) and (ii), we get
𝑚1 + 𝑚2
 𝑇2 = ( ) × 𝑇3
𝑚1 + 𝑚2 + 𝑚3
𝑙 10 + 6
⇒ 0 = 𝑢2 + 2𝑔(sin 𝜃 − 𝜇 cos 𝜃) =( ) × 40 = 32 N
2 10 + 6 + 4
⇒ −𝑔𝑙 sin 𝜃 = 𝑔𝑙(sin 𝜃 − 𝜇 cos 𝜃) 346 (b)
⇒ 𝜇 cos 𝜃 = 2 sin 𝜃 ⇒ 𝜇 = 2 tan 𝜃 For the given condition, Static friction
340 (a) = Applied force = Weight of body = 2 × 10 =
Here, initial velocity of passenger train 𝑢 = 𝑣1 ; 20 𝑁
final velocity 𝑣 = 𝑣2 , 𝑎 = −𝑎, distance 𝑠 =? 347 (c)
As 𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 + 2𝑎𝑠, so𝑣22 = 𝑣12 + 2(−𝑎)𝑠 For the smooth portion 𝐵𝐶,
or 𝑠 = (𝑣12 − 𝑣22 )/2𝑎 𝑢 = 0, 𝑠 = 𝑙, 𝑎 = g sin ϕ
341 (d) 𝑢 =?
Distance travelled by the lift From 𝑣 2 − 𝑢2 = 2𝑎𝑠
= Area under velocity time graph 𝑣 2 − 0 = 2g sin ϕ × 𝑙
1 1 For the rough portion 𝐶𝑂
= ( × 2 × 3.6) + (8 × 3.6) + ( × 2 × 3.6)
2 2 𝑢 = 𝑣 = √2g sin ϕ ∙ 𝑙
= 36 𝑚
𝑣 = 0, 𝑎 = g(sin ϕ − μ cos ϕ)
342 (a)
𝑠=𝑙
Force equilibrium of system, 𝐹1 = √𝐹22 + 𝐹32 [As From 𝑣 2 − 𝑢2 = 2𝑎𝑠
𝜃 = 90°] 0 − 2g𝑙 sin ϕ = 2g (sin ϕ − μ cos ϕ)𝑙
Net Force
In the absence of force 𝐹1 , Acceleration = Mass
− sin ϕ = sin ϕ − μ cos ϕ
√𝐹22 + 𝐹32 𝐹1 μ cos ϕ = 2 sin ϕ
= = μ = 2 tan ϕ
𝑚 𝑚
343 (b) 348 (b)
As weight = 9.8 𝑁 ∴ Mass = 1 𝑘𝑔 𝑑𝑚
𝐹 = 𝑢 ( ) = 400 × 0.05 = 20 𝑁
Force 5 𝑑𝑡
Acceleration = Mass
= 1 = 5 𝑚/𝑠 2 349 (c)
344 (b)
As both the balls are of same size, force of
buoyancy on each is same. Therefore, in
equilibrium,
Let bullet is fired with velocity 𝑣𝐵 at point 𝐴 and
its velocity becomes half when it travels a
distance 𝑠 and reaches at point 𝐵. When it reaches
at point 𝐶, it comes to rest and travels a distance 𝑥
From 𝐴 to 𝐵, using, 𝑣 2 − 𝑢2 = 2𝑎𝑠
𝑣𝐵 2 𝑣𝐵2
g ⇒ ( ) − 𝑣𝐵2 = 2𝑎𝑠 ⇒ − 𝑣𝐵2 = 2𝑎𝑠
𝐹 + 𝐹 = 𝑚1 g + 𝑚2 g or 𝐹 = (𝑚1 + 𝑚2 ) 2 4
2
−3𝑣𝐵2 −3𝑣𝐵2
Considering the equilibrium of lower ball, ⇒ = 2𝑎𝑠 ⇒ 𝑎 =
𝑇 + 𝐹 = 𝑚1 g 4 8𝑠
∴ From𝐵to𝐶 ,using𝑣 − 𝑢2 = 2𝑎𝑠
2
𝑇 = 𝑚1 g − 𝐹

P a g e |30
 2
𝑣𝐵 2 −𝑣𝐵2 −3𝑣𝐵2 357 (a)
0 − ( ) = 2𝑎𝑠 ⇒ = 2( )𝑥
2 4 8𝑠 Since acceleration of lift is zero
8𝑠 8 × 30 358 (a)
⇒𝑥= = = 10 𝑐𝑚
4×6 24 The mass 𝑚 is not moving with respect to the lift
350 (a) and also has no tendency to move. Hence, friction
From force diagram shown in figure, force acting on it is equal to zero
359 (a)
𝑅 = 𝑚g + 𝐹2 cos θ, 𝑓 = 𝜇𝑅
𝑓 = 𝜇(𝑚g + 𝐹2 cos θ)

𝑁 − 𝑚g = 𝑚𝑎0
or 120 − 𝑚g = 2𝑚 Also, 𝑓 = 𝐹1 + 𝐹2 sin θ
100 Equating, 𝜇(𝑚g + 𝐹2 cos θ)
∴𝑚=
10 + 2 = 𝐹1 + 𝐹2 sin θ
= 10 kg 𝐹1 +𝐹2 sin θ
or 𝜇 = 𝑚g+𝐹
351 (a) 2 cos θ

When the string 𝐶 is stretched slowly, the tension 360 (a)

in 𝐴 is greater than that of 𝐶, because of the 𝐹 − 𝐹1 = (𝑑𝑚)𝑎
weight 𝑚𝑔 and the former reaches breaking point
earlier
352 (d) 𝐹
Force equation for ‘𝑀’ Acceleration of rope 𝑎 = 𝑚
𝑚
𝑑𝑚 = 𝑥
𝐿
𝑚𝑥 𝐹
𝐹 − 𝐹1 = ×
𝐿 𝑚
𝐹𝑥 𝐹(𝐿−𝑥)
𝐹 − 𝐹1 = 𝐿 or 𝐹1 = 𝐿
361 (c)
Mass measured by physical balance remains
𝑀𝑎 = 𝑇…(i)
unaffected due to variation in acceleration due to
Force equation for, 𝑚
gravity
𝑚𝑔 − 𝑇 = 𝑚𝑎 …(ii)
362 (a)
On solving (i) and (ii)
𝑀𝑚 The net electromagnetic force = √𝑁 2 + 𝑓 2
𝑇=( )𝑔 But 𝑁 = 𝑚g, 𝑓 = 𝜇𝑚g
𝑀+𝑚
354 (d) Force = 𝑚g√1 + μ2
𝑑𝑣
Force = 𝑚 ( ) =
0.25×[(10)−(−10)]
= 25 × 20 = 363 (a)
𝑑𝑡 0.01
Net frictional force between block and surface is
500 𝑁
𝐹 = μ𝑅 = 0.5 × 10 × 10 = 5 N
355 (c)
Applied force is 10 N and it is less than 50 N.
𝐹 = 600 − 2 × 105 𝑡 = 0 ⇒ 𝑡 = 3 × 10−3 sec
𝑡 3×10−3
∴ System is at rest and no friction between A and
Impulse 𝐼 = ∫0 𝐹𝑑𝑡 = ∫0 (600 − 2 × 105 𝑡)𝑑𝑡 B.
−3
= [600𝑡 − 105 𝑡 2 ]3×10
0= 0.9 𝑁 × sec 364 (b)
356 (b) 𝑢2 (20)2
𝑠 = 2𝜇𝑔 = 2×0.5×10 = 40 𝑚,
Change of momentum of one bullet is 𝑚𝑣
1
5
Time for 1 bullet = 𝑛 72 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟 = 72 × = 20 𝑚/𝑠
18
∴ Force = time rate of change of momentum 365 (c)
𝑚𝑣 Let the ball starts moving with velocity ‘𝑢’ and it
= = 𝑚𝑛𝑣
1/𝑛
P a g e |31
 𝑣 1
reaches upto maximum height 𝐻max , then 𝑡 = 𝑎 ⇒ 𝑡 ∝ 𝑎 (𝑣 is same)
𝑡1 𝑎2 𝑚1 3 1
⇒ = = = [∵ 𝑎 ∝ , 𝐹is same]
𝑡2 𝑎1 𝑚2 5 𝑚
371 (b)
𝑃 = 𝑓𝑚𝑠 = 𝜇𝑠 𝑚g
When the body starts moving with acceleration 𝑎,
then
𝑃 − 𝑓𝑘 = 𝑚𝑎
𝜇𝑠 𝑚g − 𝜇𝑘 𝑚g = 𝑚𝑎 or 𝑎 = (𝜇0 − 𝜇𝑘 )g
𝑢2 or 𝑎 = (0.5 − 0.4)10
From 𝐻max =
2𝑔
= 0.1 × 10ms−2 = 1ms−2
𝑢 = √2𝑔 (𝐻max ) 372 (b)
= √2 × 10 × 2 = 2√10𝑚/𝑠 Due to Newton’s third law
This velocity is supplied to the ball by the hand 373 (a)
and initially the hand was at rest,
it acquires this velocity in distance of 0.2 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟
𝑢2 40
∴𝑎= = = 100 𝑚/𝑠 2
2𝑠 2 × 0.2
So upward force on the ball 𝐹 = 𝑚(𝑔 + 𝑎)
= 0.2(10 + 100) = 0.2 × 110 = 22𝑁
366 (b)
For body 𝐴, 𝑇 = 𝑀1 𝑎 = 7𝑎
Here, 𝑚1 = 1𝑘𝑔, 𝑚2 = 2𝑘𝑔
For body 𝐵, 𝑀2 g − 𝑇 = 3𝑎
The acceleration of the system is
3g − 7𝑎 = 3𝑎
(𝑚2 − 𝑚1 )𝑔 (2 − 1)𝑔 𝑔 10
10𝑎 = 3g 𝑎= = = =
3g 3 × 10 𝑚1 + 𝑚2 1+2 3 3
𝑎= = = 3 ms −2 Acceleration of the centre of mass is
10 10
367 (c) 𝑚1 𝑎1 + 𝑚2 𝑎2 1(−𝑎) + 2(𝑎)
𝑎𝑐𝑚 = =
For 𝑊, 2𝑊, 3𝑊 apparent weight will be zero 𝑚1 + 𝑚2 1+2
−𝑔 𝑔
because the system is falling freely. So the 1( 3
)+2( )
3
distances of the weight from the rod will be same =
3
368 (a) 𝑔 10
= =
Force exerted by ball on wall 9 9
= rate of change in momentum of ball The distance travelled by the centre of mass in
𝑚𝑣 − (−𝑚𝑣) 2𝑚𝑣 two seconds is
= = 1 1 10 20
𝑡 𝑡 𝑆 = 𝑎𝑐𝑚 𝑡 2 = × × (2)2 = 𝑚
369 (c) 2 2 9 9
Various forces acting on the ball are as shown in
figure. The three concurrent forces are in
equilibrium. Using Lami’s theorem
𝑇1 𝑇2
=
sin 150° sin 120°
10
=
sin 90°
𝑇1 𝑇2 10
= =
sin 30° sin 60° 1
∴ 𝑇1 = 10 sin 30 °
= 10 × 0.5 = 5N
𝑇2 = 10 sin 60°
√3
and = 10 × = 5√3N
2
370 (d)
P a g e |32
1) c 2) b 3) c 4) c 189) b 190) a 191) d 192) c
5) a 6) b 7) d 8) c 193) a 194) c 195) b 196) a
9) b 10) b 11) a 12) a 197) b 198) d 199) c 200) c
13) d 14) c 15) b 16) b 201) d 202) c 203) a 204) b
17) c 18) c 19) c 20) a 205) a 206) c 207) d 208) d
21) d 22) b 23) b 24) a 209) b 210) a 211) b 212) c
25) b 26) b 27) d 28) a 213) a 214) c 215) c 216) d
29) d 30) d 31) b 32) c 217) a 218) d 219) d 220) a
33) b 34) d 35) b 36) a 221) a 222) c 223) a 224) c
37) c 38) c 39) d 40) a 225) b 226) c 227) b 228) c
41) b 42) a 43) a 44) c 229) a 230) c 231) a 232) a
45) b 46) d 47) b 48) a 233) d 234) b 235) a 236) d
49) c 50) a 51) d 52) b 237) b 238) c 239) b 240) d
53) c 54) c 55) b 56) c 241) c 242) b 243) a 244) b
57) b 58) c 59) c 60) d 245) c 246) d 247) a 248) b
61) a 62) c 63) b 64) c 249) a 250) b 251) c 252) c
65) a 66) a 67) a 68) b 253) a 254) c 255) d 256) d
69) a 70) c 71) d 72) a 257) b 258) d 259) b 260) a
73) b 74) b 75) b 76) d 261) b 262) b 263) d 264) d
77) d 78) c 79) d 80) d 265) d 266) c 267) c 268) d
81) c 82) d 83) d 84) a 269) b 270) c 271) b 272) c
85) a 86) b 87) d 88) c 273) d 274) c 275) a 276) a
89) d 90) a 91) b 92) b 277) a 278) d 279) c 280) c
93) a 94) d 95) d 96) c 281) a 282) c 283) c 284) d
97) a 98) d 99) b 100) b 285) d 286) a 287) c 288) c
101) c 102) b 103) d 104) b 289) c 290) d 291) a 292) d
105) b 106) c 107) a 108) c 293) b 294) c 295) d 296) b
109) b 110) c 111) b 112) c 297) c 298) b 299) b 300) a
113) b 114) d 115) c 116) a 301) a 302) b 303) c 304) c
117) b 118) a 119) d 120) d 305) c 306) c 307) a 308) c
121) d 122) d 123) a 124) d 309) a 310) b 311) a 312) c
125) d 126) a 127) a 128) a 313) a 314) a 315) d 316) b
129) d 130) b 131) a 132) c 317) a 318) b 319) d 320) c
133) d 134) d 135) b 136) d 321) d 322) d 323) d 324) b
137) d 138) c 139) a 140) c 325) c 326) b 327) a 328) d
141) c 142) b 143) b 144) b 329) b 330) a 331) a 332) a
145) b 146) d 147) c 148) b 333) d 334) d 335) b 336) c
149) c 150) a 151) a 152) c 337) d 338) c 339) d 340) a
153) b 154) b 155) a 156) c 341) d 342) a 343) b 344) b
157) d 158) a 159) c 160) c 345) b 346) b 347) c 348) b
161) b 162) c 163) b 164) d 349) c 350) a 351) a 352) d
165) d 166) a 167) c 168) a 353) d 354) d 355) c 356) b
169) c 170) d 171) b 172) a 357) a 358) a 359) a 360) a
173) c 174) c 175) b 176) d 361) c 362) a 363) a 364) b
177) b 178) d 179) c 180) a 365) c 366) b 367) c 368) a
181) a 182) d 183) a 184) a 369) c 370) d 371) b 372) b
185) d 186) a 187) d 188) a 373) a

P a g e |1
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