LMFT Handbook
LMFT Handbook
LMFT Handbook
LMFTs
LICENSED MARRIAGE AND FAMILY THERAPISTS
B O A R D O F B E H A V I O R A L S C I E N C E S
We congratulate you on your decision to become a
Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist! The path to
licensure as a mental health professional will require
your attention to many details. This handbook
from the Board of Behavioral Sciences provides a
summary of requirements for licensure as well as tips
that will help guide you through the process.
All licensure-related requirements you must meet
during this journey are set in law. The laws that
govern the licensure process are within the California
Business and Professions Code, and Title 16 of the
California Code of Regulations. These codes are
available in the Statutes and Regulations document
on the Board’s website: Visit www.bbs.ca.gov, then
click on “Statutes & Regulations” on the left side of
the blue bar at the bottom of the page.
ABOUT THE BOARD OF
BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
The Board of Behavioral Sciences (BBS) is the state entity that
regulates Licensed Marriage and Family Therapists (LMFTs) in
California, as well as individuals gaining hours of supervised
experience toward LMFT licensure. BBS also regulates Licensed
Clinical Social Workers (LCSWs), Licensed Professional Clinical
Counselors (LPCCs), and Licensed Educational Psychologists
(LEPs). The Board also regulates certain aspects of degree
programs that are designed to lead to licensure.
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THE IMPORTANCE OF BEING
CONNECTED WITH BBS
Throughout your path to licensure, it is critical that you remain
up to date on various requirements, as law and process changes
occur from time to time. The best way to remain informed is to
sign up on our email subscriber list (search “BBS email alerts”
at www.dca.ca.gov), follow us on social media (Facebook and
Twitter), and periodically check our website for updates at
www.bbs.ca.gov.
2
OVERVIEW OF THE
PATH TO LICENSURE
Below is an overview of the steps to LMFT licensure. The remainder
of this handbook will go into more detail about each of these steps.
AS A STUDENT
You will not register with the Board as a
student, even though you are allowed to gain
some hours of supervised experience toward
licensure as an MFT Trainee once you have
completed 12 semester units or 18 quarter units
in your degree program. California law sets
forth the requirements for licensure related to
your degree, practicum, and supervised work
experience, so it’s important that you pay
careful attention to meeting those requirements.
For more information, see Parts 1 and 2.
ADDITIONAL COURSEWORK
Prior to submitting an application to the Board,
you may need to complete some additional
coursework. For more information, see Part 1.
UPON GRADUATION—GAINING
POST-DEGREE EXPERIENCE HOURS
You will need to submit an application for
registration as an Associate Marriage and
Family Therapist (Associate or AMFT), along
with a fee and supporting documents in order
to earn post-degree supervised experience
toward licensure. You must be supervised by a
qualified supervisor, receive weekly supervision,
and meet other legal requirements. For more
information, see Parts 3 and 4.
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SPECIAL RULE ON GAINING POST-DEGREE
HOURS PRIOR TO ISSUANCE OF YOUR
AMFT NUMBER
To continue gaining hours after you graduate,
you need to be registered as an AMFT.
However, there is a special rule that may allow
you to gain experience hours during the period
between graduation and the issue date of your
AMFT number. To gain hours during that period,
you must submit an AMFT application and fee
within 90 days of graduation, and you must
provide proof that you have been fingerprinted
by the agency where you are gaining hours.
For more information, see Part 3.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART 1: Educational Requirements (page 6)
PART 2: Marriage and Family Therapist
Trainees and Practicum and
Pre-Degree Experience
Requirements (page 9)
PART 3: Associate Marriage and Family
Therapist Registration and the
California Law and Ethics Exam (page 13)
PART 4: Supervised Work Experience
Requirements (page 16)
PART 5: Applying for Licensure and the Clinical
Exam (page 22)
PART 6: Resources (page 24)
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PART 1: EDUCATIONAL
REQUIREMENTS
QUALIFYING DEGREE
Your first step toward becoming a LMFT in California is earning a
qualifying master’s or doctoral degree from one of the following
types of schools:
An educational institution
accredited by a regional or national An educational institution approved
institutional accrediting agency that by the California Bureau for Private
is recognized by the United States Postsecondary Education.
Department of Education.
PRACTICUM
Qualifying degree programs must include a minimum of six
semester or nine quarter units of practicum in a supervised clinical
placement that provides supervised fieldwork experience. The
practicum must include:
• A minimum of 150 hours of face-to-face experience counseling
individuals, couples, families, or groups.
• AND an additional 75 hours of either of the following (or a
combination thereof):
- Client-centered advocacy (includes, but is not limited
to, researching, identifying, and accessing resources, or
other activities related to obtaining or providing services
and supports for clients or groups of clients receiving
psychotherapy or counseling services).
- Additional face-to-face counseling experience.
For more information about practicum requirements, see Part 2.
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If six hours of suicide risk assessment and intervention training
was included within your qualifying degree program, you will
need to obtain a written certification from the registrar or training
director of your school or program. The certification must state
that this coursework was included within the curriculum required
for graduation, or within the coursework that was completed by
you.
If the six hours is obtained as part of your applied experience, it
can be met during practicum or while registered as an AMFT. To
satisfy this requirement, you must obtain a written certification
from the director of training for the program or your primary
supervisor where the qualifying experience occurred stating that
the training was included within your applied experience.
• Provision of Mental Health Services via Telehealth: If you are
applying on or after July 1, 2023, three hours of coursework is
required, and must include law and ethics related to telehealth.
If three hours of telehealth training was included within your
qualifying degree program, you will need to obtain a written
certification from the registrar or training director of your school
or program. The certification must state that this coursework was
included within the curriculum required for graduation, or within
the coursework that was completed by you. If you apply prior
to July 1, 2023, the content will be required for renewal of your
license.
If you need to take a course to meet either of the above
requirements, it must be from one of the following providers:
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PART 2: MARRIAGE AND
FAMILY THERAPIST TRAINEES
PRACTICUM AND PRE-DEGREE
EXPERIENCE REQUIREMENTS
An MFT Trainee is an individual who is enrolled in a degree
program that is designed to qualify the person for LMFT licensure
who has completed no less than 12 semester units or 18 quarter
units of coursework in that degree program. An MFT Trainee can
begin earning hours of supervised experience toward licensure
within certain parameters.
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TRAINEE EXPERIENCE TYPE MINIMUM MAXIMUM
1. Face-to-Face/Direct Counseling 150 hours of practicum
Experience
• Individuals, Groups
• Couples, Families COMBINED
MAXIMUM
2. Supervision Each Week: One unit of OF 750 HOURS
• Individual supervision is required in Note: No more
each work setting than six hours of
• Triadic
• Group Weekly Ratio: One unit supervision
of supervision is required may be credited
One unit of supervision equals for every five hours of in a single week
one hour of individual or triadic direct clinical counseling
supervision or two hours of group provided in a single week
supervision in each setting*
3. Nonclinical Practice None 1,300 Hours Minus
• Administering and evaluating All Face-to-Face
psychological tests Counseling and
Supervision Hours
• Writing clinical reports, progress
notes or process notes
• Client-centered advocacy
• Workshops, seminars, training
sessions or conferences
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For example, if your practicum course ended May 29 and you are
not taking a summer practicum course, you may see clients for
the next 90 days provided you are enrolled in another practicum
course that starts by August 27, or you graduate by August 27.
If a Trainee’s practicum break is 90 days or greater, the Trainee
cannot count any hours gained during that time period toward
licensure.
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PART 3: ASSOCIATE
MARRIAGE AND FAMILY
THERAPIST REGISTRATION
AND THE CALIFORNIA LAW
AND ETHICS EXAM
REGISTERING AS AN AMFT AND THE 90-DAY RULE
Upon graduation, you may apply to become an Associate
Marriage and Family Therapist (AMFT). You won’t be able to begin
accruing post-degree hours toward licensure until your AMFT
number has been issued unless you are able to meet the terms of
the 90-Day Rule. As previously mentioned, you do not need to be
registered with the Board to count pre-degree hours.
The 90-Day Rule allows an applicant to count experience from the
date of graduation if all of the following requirements are met:
• You must apply for your AMFT registration within 90 days
of graduation (as determined by the date posted on your
transcript).
• You must have been fingerprinted by the agency where you
would be gaining hours.
• That agency may not be a private practice or professional
corporation.
• You must retain a copy of your completed Live Scan fingerprint
form completed for that agency and submit it when you apply
for licensure.
For full details, see the 90-Day Rule FAQ on the Board’s website:
Visit www.bbs.ca.gov, then click on “Applicant” on the top bar,
then click “LMFT,” then “Register as an AMFT,” and scroll down to
“90-Day Rule/Fingerprinting.”
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Once issued, your AMFT number will be posted to the BreEZe
system online at www.breeze.ca.gov. Soon after, you will receive
your AMFT registration certificate in the mail.
WORKING AS AN AMFT
AMFTs must comply with all of the following:
• AMFTs must work under a qualified supervisor;
• AMFTs must work as a W-2 employee or as a volunteer;
• AMFTs may not practice independently; and
• AMFTs may not work in a private practice or professional
corporation setting until an AMFT registration number has been
issued by the Board.
Other requirements pertaining to working as an AMFT can be
found in Part 4 of this handbook, in the FAQs for AMFTs and
Trainees—visit www.bbs.ca.gov, click on “Applicant” in the top
bar, then choose “LMFT,” then “Forms/Pubs,” scroll down to
“Publications” and then to the “Supervision” heading—and in the
Board’s Statutes and Regulations: Visit www.bbs.ca.gov, then
click on “Statutes & Regulations” on the left side of the blue bar at
the bottom of the page.
Tip: Take the Law and Ethics Exam well in advance of your AMFT
registration’s expiration date to ensure your ability to renew on time.
If you don’t pass the exam during your first renewal period (you
may take it once every 90 days), you will need to take it again
during the next renewal period before you renew again. At
minimum, you must take the Law and Ethics Exam once per year
until you have passed it.
See the “Exams” tab on the Board’s website—visit
www.bbs.ca.gov, click on the “Exams” tab at the top of the
page, then choose “LMFT”—for more information about the Law
and Ethics Exam, including a link to the Law and Ethics Exam
Candidate Handbook, which contains the exam’s content outline.
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• Understand the categories of acceptable experience. Review
the LMFT Breakdown of Required Experience on the next page,
including the different category minimums and maximums.
• Understand pertinent employment laws. For example, make
sure that you are working as a W-2 employee or volunteer and
not as an independent contractor, and, if your supervisor is not
employed by your employer, a written oversight agreement
must be in place.
• Understand the Six-Year Rule. All work experience must
be accrued no more than six years before the date the BBS
receives your Application for Licensure. For example, if your
application was received on April 3, 2022, only the experience
gained between April 3, 2016, and April 3, 2022, would count.
SUPERVISOR QUALIFICATIONS
Only licensed mental health professionals who meet certain
requirements can supervise experience that will count toward
licensure. Licensed mental health professionals include any of the
following:
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Your supervisor must be licensed and practicing for at least
two of the past five years, complete supervision training,
maintain a current and active California license that is not under
suspension or probation, and meet additional requirements.
You can check your supervisor’s license status any time at
https://search.dca.ca.gov.
REQUIRED FORMS
While gaining your hours of experience you must use the following
forms, available under the “Applicant” tab at the top of the Board’s
website. These forms may change in the future, so be sure to stay
up to date on current requirements.
SUPERVISION AGREEMENT
A licensed mental health professional who provides supervision to any person gaining hours of
experience toward LMFT, LCSW or LPCC licensure is required by law to complete and sign this
Note: This agreement does not contain an exhaustive list of all legal requirements pertaining to
supervision. Full legal text is available in the Statutes and Regulations. Legal citations are provided in
Expiration Date:
supervisory relationships, you must have
If licensed for less than two (2) years in California, provide your equivalent out-of-state license
information:
a completed Responsibility Statement for
State: License Type: License Number: Date Issued:
Indicate your status when the hours below are logged: Trainee
Post-Degree / Associate Application Pending - BBS File No (if known): ________________
Registered Associate - AMFT Number: _______________
request.
Supervisor Signature
(A + B = C)****
Experience***
A1. Diagnosis and
B. Non-Clinical
or Triadic**
YEAR __________
Families*
Week of:
Week of:
Week of:
Week of:
Week of:
Total Hours
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STATE OF CALIFORNIA – BUSINESS, CONSUMER SERVICES AND HOUSING AGENCY
This form is to be completed by the applicant’s California supervisor and submitted by the applicant
•
•
with their Application for Licensure. All information on this form is subject to verification.
Use separate forms for each supervisor and each employment setting.
Ensure that your form is complete and correct prior to signing. Have your supervisor initial any
changes.
supervised experience with your supervisor
• Do not submit your Weekly Log forms unless specifically requested by the Board.
APPLICANT NAME:
Last First Middle Associate Number
and must indicate the total hours completed
in each category under your supervisor,
APC
SUPERVISOR INFORMATION:
License Type
Supervisor’s Name
Date: ______________
Supervisee name: __________________________ Supervisor name: ______________________
employer or is a volunteer, your employer
and supervisor must sign an agreement
Employer name: __________________________________________________________________
This letter serves as an oversight agreement between (Employer name) and (Supervisor name).
(Employer name) agrees to allow (Supervisor name), who (pick one: “is not employed by” or “is a
volunteer for” (Employer name) to provide clinical supervision to (Associate or Trainee name).
(Supervisor name) agrees to take supervisory responsibility for the services provided by
(Associate or Trainee name). (Supervisor name) shall ensure that the extent, kind and quality of
services performed is consistent with (Associate or Trainee name)’s training, education, and
experience and is appropriate in extent, kind and quality.
that specifies certain responsibilities of
(Employer name) is aware of the licensing requirements that must be met by (Associate or
Trainee name) and agrees not to interfere with (Supervisor name)’s legal and ethical obligations
to ensure compliance with those requirements; agrees to provide (Supervisor name) access to
clinical records of the clients counseled by (Associate or Trainee name); and is aware that the
supervisor will be providing clinical guidance and direction to the supervisee in order to ensure
each party. An example agreement is
available under the “Applicant” tab of the
compliance with the standards of practice of the profession, which include legal requirements and
professional codes of ethics, and agrees not to interfere with this process.
___________________________________________ __________
Employer’s Authorized Representative Signature Date
NOTE:
This is a SAMPLE letter. It should be written on the letterhead of the employer and must be
signed and dated PRIOR to gaining hours of experience under the supervisor.
for future submission with your Application
for Licensure.
The supervisee shall submit this letter with the application for licensure.
Revised 01/2022
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BREAKDOWN OF REQUIRED EXPERIENCE FOR LICENSURE
EXPERIENCE TYPE MINIMUM MAXIMUM NOTES
Direct Clinical 1,750 hours None See Part 2 for
Counseling Experience A minimum of 500 information on
• Individuals of those hours maximum hours
must be gained allowed as a
• Groups Trainee.
• Couples diagnosing and
• Families treating couples,
families, and
children
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EXPERIENCE TYPE MINIMUM MAXIMUM NOTES
Supervision, Group None Same as Same as above
(Maximum of eight in the above
group)
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PART 5: APPLYING FOR
LICENSURE AND THE
CLINICAL EXAM
QUALIFYING FOR LICENSURE: THE PROCESS
After you have completed your supervised experience, any
additional coursework (if required), and have passed the
California Law and Ethics Exam, you may submit an Application
for Licensure. The Board will notify you once your application has
been evaluated and will provide instructions on how to proceed if
approved, or how to clear up any deficiencies if not approved.
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Tip: Keep track of your one-year deadline for
taking or retaking the clinical exam. If you miss
your deadline, you will have to reapply for
licensure and pay another application fee!
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PART 6: RESOURCES
BBS WEBSITE
www.bbs.ca.gov
BBS FACEBOOK
www.facebook.com/BehavioralSciencesBoardCA
BBS TWITTER
https://twitter.com/BBS_California
BBS NEWSLETTER
www.bbs.ca.gov/resources/general.html
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NOTES
Rev: 1/23 PDE_21-288