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 MOTION IN A PLANE
1. If a person can throw a stone to maximum height of ℎ metre vertically, then the maximum distance
through which it can be thrown horizontally by the same person is
ℎ
a) b) ℎ c) 2ℎ d) 3ℎ
2
2. A pendulum bob on a 2 𝑚 string is displaced 60° from the vertical and then released. What is the speed of
the bob as it passes through the lowest point in its path
a) √2 𝑚/𝑠 b) √9.8 𝑚/𝑠 c) 4.43 𝑚/𝑠 d) 1/√2𝑚/𝑠
3. A wheel is subjected to uniform angular acceleration about its axis. Initially its angular velocity is zero. In
the first 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐, it rotates through an angle 𝜃1 . In the next 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐, it rotates through an additional angle 𝜃2 .
The ratio of 𝜃2 /𝜃1 is
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 5
4. A car is moving in a circular horizontal track of radius 10m with a constant speed of 10 ms −1 . The angle
made by the rod with track is
a) Zero b) 30° c) 45° d) 60°
5. A cyclist is travelling on a circular section of highway of radius 2500 ft at the speed of 60 mile h−1 . The
cyclist suddenly applies the brakes causing the bicycle to slown sown at constant rate. Knowing that after
8 s the speed has been reduced to 45 mileh−1 . The acceleration of the bicycle immediately after the brakes
have been applied is
a) 2 ft/s2 b) 4.14 ft/s2 c) 3.10 ft/s2 d) 2.75 ft/s2
6. Two stones are projected from the same speed but making different angels with the horizontal. Their
horizontal ranges are equal. The angle of projection of one is 𝜋/3 and the maximum height reached by it is
102 m. Then maximum height reached by the other in metre is
a) 336 b) 224 c) 56 d) 34
7. A particle moves in circle of radius 25 cm at the rate of two revolutions per second. The acceleration of
particle is
a) 2𝜋 2 ms −2 b) 4𝜋 2 ms −2 c) 8𝜋 2 ms −2 d) 𝜋 2 ms−2
8. A small particle of mass 𝑚 is projected at an angle 𝜃 with the 𝑥-axis with an initial velocity 𝑣0 in the 𝑥-𝑦
𝑣0 sin θ
plane as shown in the figure. At a time 𝑡 < 𝑔
, the angular momentum of the particle is

̂ 1 1
a) −𝑚𝑔𝑣0 𝑡 2 cos θ 𝐣̇̂ b) 𝑚𝑔𝑣0 𝑡 cos θ 𝐤 c) − 𝑚𝑔𝑣0 𝑡 2 cos θ 𝐤 ̂ d) 𝑚𝑔𝑣0 𝑡 2 cos θ 𝐢̇̂
2 2
9. When a body moves in a circular path, no work is done by the force since
a) force and displacement are perpendicular other b) the force is always away from the center
c) there is no displacement d) there is no net force
10. Consider a vector ⃗F = 4î − 3ĵ. Another vector that is perpendicular to ⃗F is
a) 4î + 3ĵ b) 6ĵ c) 7ĵ d) 3î − 4ĵ
11. A particle is projected with a velocity 200 ms−1 at an angle of 60°. At the highest point, it explodes into
three particles of equal masses. One goes vertically upwards with a velocity 100 ms−1 , the second particle
goes vertically downwards. What is the velocity of third particle?
a) 120 ms −1 making 60° angle with horizontal b) 200 ms −1 making 60° angle with horizontal
 c) 300ms−1 d) 200 ms −1
12. The maximum height attained by a projectile is increased by 10% by increasing its speed of projection,
without changing the angle of projection. The percentage increase in the horizontal range will be
a) 5% b) 10% c) 15% d) 20%
13. A motorcycle is going on an overbridge of radius 𝑅. The driver maintains a constant speed. As the
motorcycle is ascending on the overbridge, the normal force on it
a) Increases b) Decreases c) Remains the same d) Fluctuates
14. A car is moving on a circular level road of radius of curvature 300 m. If the coefficient of friction is 0.3 and
acceleration due to gravity 10 ms−2 , the maximum speed the car can have is (in km h−1 )
a) 30 b) 81 c) 108 d) 162
15. A body of mass 5 𝑘𝑔 is moving in a circle of radius 1 𝑚 with an angular velocity of 2 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛/sec. The
centripetal force is
a) 10 𝑁 b) 20 𝑁 c) 30 𝑁 d) 40 𝑁
16. If the sum of the two unit vectors is also a unit vector, then magnitude of their difference is
a) √2 b) √3 c) √4 d) √7
17. A force F⃗ = −𝐾(𝑦î + 𝑥ĵ) (where 𝐾 is a positive constant) acts on a particle moving in the 𝑥 − 𝑦 plane.
Starting from the origin, the particle is taken along the positive 𝑥-axis to the point (𝑎, 0) and then parallel
to the 𝑦-axis to the (𝑎, 𝑎). The total work done by the force F ⃗ on the particle is
a) −2𝐾𝑎 2
b) 2𝐾𝑎 2
c) −𝐾𝑎2 d) 𝐾𝑎2
18. A projectile can have the same range 𝑅 for two angles of projection. If 𝑇1 and 𝑇2 be the times of flights in
the two cases, then the product of the two times of flights is directly proportional to
1 1
a) 2 b) c) 𝑅 d) 𝑅2
𝑅 𝑅
19. A projectile shot into air at some angle with the horizontal has a range of 200 m. If the time of flight is 5 s,
then the horizontal component of the velocity of the projectile at the highest point of trajectory is
a) 40 ms−1 b) 0 ms−1
c) 9.8 ms −1 d) Equal to the velocity of projection of the projectile
20. If A⃗ =2î + 3ĵ + 4k̂ and B
⃗ = 4î + 3ĵ + 2k̂, then angle between A⃗ and B⃗ is
a) sin−1(25/29) b) sin−1(29/25) c) cos −1 (25/29) d) cos −1 (29/25)
21. A body slides down a frictionless track which ends in a circular loop of diameter 𝐷. Then the minimum
height ℎ of the body in terms of 𝐷 so that it may just complete the loop, is
5 3 5
a) ℎ = 𝐷 b) ℎ = 𝐷 c) ℎ = 𝐷 d) ℎ = 2𝐷
2 2 4
22. A particle moves in a circular path with decreasing speed. Choose the correct statement
a) Angular momentum remains constant
b) Acceleration (𝑎) is towards the centre
c) Particle moves in a spiral path with decreasing radius
d) The direction of angular momentum remains constant
23. A stone of mass 1 𝑘𝑔 tied to a light inextensible string of length 𝐿 = 10 𝑚 is whirling in a circular path of
3
radius 𝐿 in a vertical plane. If the ratio of the maximum tension in the string to the minimum tension in the
string is 4 and if 𝑔 is taken to be 10𝑚/ sec 2 , the speed of the stone at the highest point of the circle is
a) 20𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 b) 10√3𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 c) 5√2𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 d) 10𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐
24. A body moves along a circular path of radius 5 m. The coefficient of friction between the surface of path
and the body is 0.5. The angular velocity, in radians/sec, with which the body should move so that it does
not leave the path is (g = 10ms−2 )
a) 4 b) 3 c) 2 d) 1
25. Two particles of equal mass are connected to a rope 𝐴𝐵 of negligible mass such that one is at end 𝐴 and
other dividing the length of rope in the ratio 1 ∶ 2from 𝐵. The rope is rotated about end 𝐵 in a horizontal
plane. Ratio of tensions in the smaller part to the other is (ignore effect of gravity)
a) 4 ∶ 3 b) 1 ∶ 4 c) 1 ∶ 2 d) 1 ∶ 3
26. The velocity of projection of an oblique projectile is 𝐯⃗ = 3𝐢̂ + 2𝐣̂ (in ms−1 ). The speed of the projectile at
the highest point of the trajectory is
a) 3 ms−1 b) 2 ms−1 c) 1 ms−1 d) Zero
27. The centripetal acceleration of a body moving in a circle of radius 100 m with a time period of 2 s will be
a) 98.5 ms −2 b) 198.5 ms −2 c) 49.29 ms −2 d) 985.9 ms −2
28. A particle of mass 𝑚 is moving in a horizontal circle of radius 𝑟, under a centripetal force
𝑘
= 2 where 𝑘 is a constant.
𝑟 ′
a) The potential energy of the particle is zero
𝑘
b) The potential energy of the particle is
𝑟
𝑘
c) The total energy of the particle is −
2𝑟
𝑘
d) The Kinetic energy of the particle is −
𝑟
29. A plumb line is suspended from a ceiling of a car moving with horizontal acceleration of𝑎. What will be the
angle of inclination with vertical?
𝑎 𝑔 𝑎 𝑔
a) tan−1 ( ) b) tan−1 ( ) c) cas−1 ( ) d) cas−1 ( )
𝑔 𝑎 𝑔 𝑎
30. A monkey can jump a maximum horizontal distance of 20 m. Then the velocity of the monkey is
a) 10 ms−1 b) 14 ms−1 c) 20 ms−1 d) 24 ms−1
31. A ball is projected with kinetic energy 𝐾 at an angle of 45° to the horizontal. At the highest point during its
flight, its kinetic energy will be
a) 𝐾 b) 𝐾/√2 c) 𝐾/2 d) Zero
32. A bullet fired at an angle of 30° with the horizontal hits the ground 3 km away. By adjusting its angle of
projection, one can hope to hit a target 5 km away. Assume the muzzle speed to be same and the air
resistance is negligible
a) possible to hit a target 5 km away b) not possible to hit a target 5 km away
c) prediction is not possible d) None of the above
33. A particle undergoes uniform circular motion. About which point on the plane of the circle, will the
angular momentum of the particle remain conserved?
a) center of the circle b) on the circumference of the circle
c) inside the circle d) outside the circle
34. When a ceiling fan is switched on, it makes 10 rotations in the first 4 s. How many rotations will it make in
the next 4 s? (Assuming uniform angular acceleration)
a) 10 b) 20 c) 40 d) 30
35. The adjacent sides of a parallelogram are represented by co-initial vectors 2î + 3ĵand î + 4ĵ. The area of
the parallelogram is
a) 5 units along 𝑧-axis b) 5 units in 𝑥 − 𝑦 plane
c) 3 units in 𝑥 − 𝑧 plane d) 3 units in 𝑦 − 𝑧 plane
36. A body of mass 𝑚 thrown horizontally with velocity 𝑣, from the top of tower of height ℎ touches the level
ground at distance of 250 m from the foot of the tower. A body of mass 2𝑚 thrown horizontally with
𝑣
velocity 2, from the top of tower of height 4ℎ will touch the level ground at a distance 𝑥 from the foot of
tower. The value of 𝑥 is
a) 250 m b) 500 m c) 125 m d) 250√2 m
37. For an object thrown at 45° to horizontal, the maximum height (𝐻) and horizontal range (R ) are related
as
a) 𝑅 = 16𝐻 b) 𝑅 = 8𝐻 c) 𝑅 = 4𝐻 d) 𝑅 = 2𝐻
38. A stone is just released from the window of a train moving along a horizontal straight track. The stone will
hit the ground following
a) Straight path b) Circular path c) Parabolic path d) Hyperbolic path
39. For a particle in uniform circular motion the acceleration a at a point 𝑃(𝑅, 𝜃) on the circle of the radius R is
(here 𝜃 is measured from the 𝑥 −axis)
𝑣2 𝑣2 𝑣2 𝑣2
a) − cos θ 𝐢̇̂ + sin θ 𝐣̇̂ b) − sin θ 𝐢̇̂ + cos θ 𝐣̇̂
𝑅 𝑅 𝑅 𝑅
𝑣2 𝑣2 𝑣2 𝑣2
c) − cos θ 𝐢̇̂ − sin θ 𝐣̇̂ d) − 𝐢̇̂ + 𝐣̇̂
𝑅 𝑅 𝑅 𝑅
40. A body is thrown with a velocity of 9.8 𝑚/𝑠 making an angle of 30° with the horizontal. It will hit the
ground after a time
a) 1.5 𝑠 b) 1 𝑠 c) 3 𝑠 d) 2 𝑠
41. A particle rests on the top of a hemisphere of radius 𝑅. Find the smallest horizontal velocity that must be
imparted to the particle if it is to leave the hemisphere without sliding down it
a) √g 𝑅 b) √2g 𝑅 c) √3g 𝑅 d) √5g 𝑅
42. A small object placed on a rotating horizontal turn table just slips when it is placed at a distance of 4 cm
from the axis of rotation, if the angular velocity of the turn table is doubled the object slips when its
distance from the axis of rotation is
a) 1 cm b) 2 cm c) 4 cm d) 8 cm
43. A particle is projected with velocity 2√gℎ so that it just clears two walls of equal height ℎ, which are at a
distance of 2ℎ from each other. What is the time interval of passing between the two walls?
2ℎ 2ℎ ℎ ℎ
a) b) √ c) √ d) 2√
g g g g
44. A can filled with water is revolved in a vertical of radius 4 m and the water does not fall down. The time
period for a revaluation is about
a) 2 s b) 4 s c) 8 s d) 10 s
45. The angular velocity of a wheel is 70 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠𝑒𝑐. If the radius of the wheel is 0.5 𝑚, then linear velocity of the
wheel is
a) 70 𝑚/𝑠 b) 35 𝑚/𝑠 c) 30 𝑚/𝑠 d) 20 𝑚/𝑠
46. A stone is projected from the ground with velocity 50 𝑚/𝑠 at an angle of 30°. It crosses a wall after 3 𝑠𝑒𝑐.
How far beyond the wall the stone will strike the ground (𝑔 = 10 𝑚/ sec 2 )
a) 90.2 𝑚 b) 89.6 𝑚 c) 86.6 𝑚 d) 70.2 𝑚
47. The co-ordinates of a moving particle at time 𝑡 are given by 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑡 and 𝑦 = 𝑏𝑡 . The instantaneous speed
2 2

of the particle is
a) 2𝑡(𝑏 + 𝑐) b) 2𝑡 (𝑏 + 𝑐)1/2 c) 2𝑡(𝑐 2 − 𝑏2 ) d) 2𝑡 (𝑐 2 + 𝑏2 )1/2
48. A particle is acted upon by a force of constant magnitude which is always perpendicular to the velocity of
the particle. The motion of the particle takes place in a plane it follows that
a) Its velocity is constant b) Its acceleration is constant
c) Its kinetic energy is constant d) It moves in a straight line
49. A circular road of radius 1000 𝑚 has banking angle 45°. The maximum safe speed of a car having mass
2000 𝑘𝑔 will be, if the coefficient of friction between tyre and road is 0.5
a) 172 𝑚/𝑠 b) 124 𝑚/𝑠 c) 99 𝑚/𝑠 d) 86 𝑚/𝑠
50. A small sphere is hung by a string fixed to a wall. The sphere is pushed away from the wall by a stick. The
force acting on the sphere are shown in figure. Which of the following statements is wrong?

a) 𝑃 = 𝑊𝑡𝑎𝑛θ b) ⃗T + ⃗P + ⃗W
⃗⃗ = 0 c) 𝑇 2 = 𝑃 2 + 𝑊 2 d) 𝑇 = 𝑃 + 𝑊
51. An aircraft executes a horizontal loop with a speed of 150 𝑚/𝑠 with its wings banked at an angle of 12°.
The radius of the loop is (𝑔 = 10 𝑚/𝑠 2 , tan 12° = 0.2126 )
a) 10.6 𝑘𝑚 b) 9.6 𝑘𝑚 c) 7.4 𝑘𝑚 d) 5.8 𝑘𝑚
52. Two forces, each equal to 𝐹, act as shown in figure. Their resultant is

𝐹
a) b) 𝐹 c) √3 𝐹 d) √5 𝐹
2
53. Radius of the curved road on national highway is 𝑅. Width of the road is 𝑏. The outer edge of the road is
raised by ℎ with respect to inner edge so that a car with velocity 𝑣 can pass safe over it. The value of ℎ is
𝑣2 𝑏 𝑣 𝑣2 𝑅 𝑣2 𝑏
a) b) c) d)
𝑅𝑔 𝑅𝑔𝑏 𝑔 𝑅
54. A particle is moving along a circular path with a uniform speed. How does its angular velocity change
when it completes half of the circular path?
a) No change b) Increases c) Decreases d) Cannot say
55. A body moving along a circular path of radius 𝑅 with velocity 𝑣, has centripetal acceleration 𝑎. If its
velocity is made equal to 2𝑣, then its centripetal acceleration is
𝑎 𝑎
a) 4𝑎 b) 2𝑎 c) d)
4 2
56. A body of mass 1 kg is rotating in a vertical circle of radius 1m. What will be the difference in its kinetic
energy at the top and bottom of the circle? (Take g = 10 ms −2 )
a) 10 J b) 20 J c) 30 J d) 50 J
57. In the case of an oblique projectile, the velocity is perpendicular to acceleration
a) Once only b) Twice c) Thrice d) Four times
58. A body of mass 𝑚 𝑘𝑔is rotating in a vertical circle at the end of a string of length 𝑟 metre. The difference in
the kinetic energy at the top and bottom of the circle is
𝑚𝑔 2𝑚𝑔
a) b) c) 2𝑚𝑔𝑟 d) 𝑚𝑔𝑟
𝑟 𝑟
59. A body of mass 1 kg thrown with a velocity of 10 ms−1 at an angle of 60° with the horizontal. Its
momentum at the highest point is
a) 2 kg ms −1 b) 3 kg ms −1 c) 4 kg ms −1 d) 5 kg ms −1
60. A stone is projected from the ground with velocity 50 ms−1 and angle of 30°. It crosses a wall after 3 s.
How far beyond the wall the stone will strike the ground?
a) 80.5 m b) 85.6 m c) 86.6 m d) 75.2 m
61. A bob of mass M is suspended by a massless string of length L. The horizontal velocity V at position A is
just sufficient to make it reach the point B. The angle 𝜃 at which the speed of the bob is half of that at 𝐴,
satisfies

𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋 3𝜋
a) 𝜃 = b) < 𝜃 < c) < 𝜃 < d) <𝜃<𝜋
4 4 4 2 4 4
62. For a particle in uniform circular motion, thee acceleration 𝑎 at a point 𝑃(𝑅, 𝜃) on the circle of radius R is
(Here 𝜃 is measured from the x-axis)
𝑣2 𝑣2 𝑣2 𝑣2
a) 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ b) − cos 𝜃 𝑖̂ + sin 𝜃 𝑗̂
𝑅 𝑅 𝑅 𝑅
 𝑣2 𝑣2 𝑣2 𝑣2
c) − sin 𝜃 𝑖̂ + cos 𝜃 𝑗̂ d) − cos 𝜃 𝑖̂ − sin 𝜃 𝑗̂
𝑅 𝑅 𝑅 𝑅
63. A man can thrown a stone 100 m away. The maximum height to which he can throw vertically is
a) 200 m b) 100 m c) 50 m d) 25 m
64. Roads are banked on curves so that
a) The speeding vehicles may not fall outwards
b) The frictional force between the road and vehicle may be decreased
c) The wear and tear of tyres may be avoided
d) The weight of the vehicle may be decreased
65. A piece of wire is bent in the shape of a parabola 𝑦 = 𝑘𝑥 2 (𝑦-axis vertical) with a bead of mass 𝑚 on it. The
bead can side on the wire without friction. It stays at the lowest point of the parabola when the wire is at
rest. The wire is now accelerated parallel to the 𝑥-axis with a constant acceleration 𝑎. The distance of the
new equilibrium position of the bead, where the bead can stay at rest with respect to the wire, from the 𝑦-
axis is

a) 𝑎/𝑔𝑘 b) 𝑎/2𝑔𝑘 c) 2𝑎/𝑔𝑘 d) 𝑎/4𝑔𝑘

66. B

C A
O

D
Figure shows a body of mass 𝑚 moving with a uniform speed 𝑣 along a circle of radius 𝑟. The change in
velocity in going from 𝐴 to 𝐵 is
a) 𝑣√2 b) 𝑣/√2 c) 𝑣 d) zero
67. A particle starts from the origin of coordinates at time 𝑡 = 0 and moves in the 𝑥 − 𝑦 plane with a constant
acceleration α in the 𝑦-diretion. Its equation of motion is 𝑦 = β𝑥 2 . Its velocity component in the 𝑥-
direction is
a) Variable α α
2α
b) √ c) d) √
β 2β 2β
68. A body is revolving with a uniform speed 𝑣 in a circle of radius 𝑟. The tangential acceleration is
𝑣 𝑣2 c) Zero 𝑣
a) b) d) 2
𝑟 𝑟 𝑟
69. A project is projected with a velocity of 20 𝑚/𝑠 making an angle of 45° with horizontal. The equation for
the trajectory is ℎ = 𝐴𝑥 − 𝐵𝑥 2 where ℎ is height, 𝑥 is horizontal distance, 𝐴 and 𝐵 are constants. The ratio
𝐴 ∶ 𝐵 is (𝑔 = 10 𝑚𝑠 −2 )
a) 1 ∶ 5 b) 5 ∶ 1 c) 1 ∶ 40 d) 40 ∶ 1
70. If the equation for the displacement of a particle moving on a circular path is given by (𝜃) = 2𝑡 3 + 0.5,
where 𝜃 is in radians and 𝑡 in seconds, then the angular velocity of the particle after 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 from its start is
a) 8 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠𝑒𝑐 b) 12 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠𝑒𝑐 c) 24 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠𝑒𝑐 d) 36 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠𝑒𝑐
71. Two masses 𝑀 and 𝑚 are attached to a vertical axis by weightless threads of combined length 𝑙. They are
set in rotational motion in a horizontal plane about this axis with constant angular velocity 𝜔 . If the
tensions in the threads are the same during motion, the distance of 𝑀 from the axis is
𝑀𝑙 𝑚𝑙 𝑀+𝑚 𝑀+𝑚
a) b) c) 𝑙 d) 𝑙
𝑀+𝑚 𝑀+𝑚 𝑀 𝑚
72. A bomber plane moves horizontally with a speed of 500 𝑚/𝑠 and a bomb released from it, strikes the
 ground in 10 sec. Angle at which it strikes the ground will be (𝑔 = 10 𝑚/𝑠 2 )
1 1
a) tan−1 ( ) b) tan−1 ( ) c) tan−1 (1) d) tan−1 (5)
5 2
73. An electric fan has blades of length 30 𝑐𝑚 as measured from the axis of rotation. If the fan is rotating at
1200 𝑟. 𝑝. 𝑚.The acceleration of a point on the tip of the blade is about
a) 1600 𝑚/ sec 2 b) 4740 𝑚/ sec 2 c) 2370 𝑚/ sec 2 d) 5055 𝑚/ sec 2
74. A particle moves in a plane with constant acceleration in a direction different from the initial velocity. The
path of the particle will be
a) A straight line b) An arc of a circle c) A parabola d) An ellipse
75. A force is inclined at 60° to the horizontal. If its rectangular component in the horizontal direction is 50 N,
then magnitude of the force in the vertical direction is
a) 25 N b) 75 N c) 87 N d) 100 N
76. The maximum speed with which a car is driven round a curve of radius 18 m without skidding (where, g =
10ms−2 and the coefficient of friction between rubber tyres and the roadway is 0.2) is
a) 36.0 km h−1 b) 18.0 km h−1 c) 21.6 km h−1 d) 14.4 km h−1
77. The equation of trajectory of a projectile is 𝑦 = 10𝑥 − (5) 𝑥 2 . if we assume 𝑔 = 10ms−2 , the range of
9
projectile (in metre) is
a) 36 b) 24 c) 18 d) 9
78. The minimum velocity at the lowest point, so that the string just slack at the highest point in a vertical
circle of radius 𝑙
a) √𝑔𝑙 b) √3𝑔𝑙 c) √5𝑔𝑙 d) √7𝑔𝑙
79. The maximum height attained by a projectile when thrown at an angle θ with the horizontal is found to be
half the horizontal range. Then θ is equal to
𝜋 𝜋 1
a) tan−2 (2) b) c) d) tan−1 ( )
6 4 2
80. The magnitude of the centripetal force acting on a body of 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑚 executing uniform motion in a circle of
radius 𝑟 with speed 𝑣 is
a) 𝑚𝑣𝑟 b) 𝑚𝑣 2 /𝑟 c) 𝑣/𝑟 2 𝑚 d) 𝑣/𝑟𝑚
81. The kinetic energy 𝐾 of a particle moving along a circle or radius 𝑅 depends on the distance covered 𝑠as
𝐾 = 𝑎 𝑠 2 . The force acting on the particle is
a) 2 𝑎 𝑠 𝑅 b) 2 𝑎 𝑠[1 + 𝑠 2 /𝑅2 ]1/2 c) 2 𝑎 𝑠 d) 2 𝑎𝑠 2 /𝑅
82. A body is projected at an angle θ to the horizontal with kinetic energy 𝐸𝑘 . The potential energy at the
highest point of the trajectory is
a) 𝐸𝑘 b) 𝐸𝑘 cos2 θ c) 𝐸𝑘 sin2 θ d) 𝐸𝑘 tan2 θ
83. In a loop-the-loop, a body starts at a height ℎ = 2𝑅. The minimum speed with which the body must be
pushed down initially in order that it may be able to complete the vertical circle is
a) √2g𝑅 b) √g𝑅 c) √3g𝑅 d) 2√g𝑅
84. A stone is swinging in a horizontal circle 0.8 m in diameter, at 30rev/min. A distant light causes a shadow
of the stone to be formed on a nearby wall. What is the amplitude of the motion of the shadow? What is the
frequency?
a) 0.4 m, 1.5 Hz b) 0.4 m, 0.5 Hz c) 0.8 m, 0.5 Hz d) 0.2 m, 0.5 Hz
85. A particle is projected at an angle of 60° above the horizontal with a speed of 10 ms −1 . After some time the
direction of its velocity makes an angle of 30° above the horizontal. The speed of the particle at this instant
is
5 10
a) ms−1 b) 5√3 ms−1 c) 5 ms−1 d) ms−1
√3 √3
86. A particle of mass 𝑚 attracted with a string of length 𝑙 is just revolving on the vertical circle without
slacking of the string. If 𝑣𝐴 , 𝑣𝐵 and 𝑣𝐷 are speed at position 𝐴, 𝐵 and 𝐷 then
 a) 𝑣𝐵 > 𝑣𝐷 > 𝑣𝐴 b) Tension in string at 𝐷 = 3 𝑚g
c) 𝑣𝐷 = √3g𝑙 d) All of the above
87. A car is travelling with linear velocity 𝑣 on a circular road of radius 𝑟. If it is increasing its speed at the rate
of ′𝑎′ 𝑚/𝑠 2, then the resultant acceleration will be
𝑣2 𝑣4 𝑣4 𝑣2
a) √{ − 𝑎2 } b) √{ + 𝑎2 } c) √{ − 𝑎2 } d) √{ + 𝑎2 }
𝑟2 𝑟2 𝑟2 𝑟2
88. The acceleration of a vehicle travelling with speed of 400ms−1 as it goes round a curve of radius 160 m, is
a) 1 kms −2 b) 100 ms −2 c) 10 ms−2 d) 1 ms −2
89. A 500 kg car takes a round turn of radius 50 m with a velocity of 36 km h−1 . The centripetal force, is
a) 250 N b) 750 N c) 1000 N d) 1200 N
90. If a cyclist moving with a speed of 4.9 𝑚/𝑠 on a level road can take a sharp circular turn of radius 4 𝑚, then
coefficient of friction between the cycle tyres and road is
a) 0.41 b) 0.51 c) 0.61 d) 0.71
91. If A⃗ ∙B
⃗ = 𝐴𝐵, then the angle between A ⃗ and B⃗ is
a) 0° b) 45° c) 90° d) 180°
92. The angular amplitude of a simple pendulum is 𝜃0 . The maximum tension in its string will be
a) 𝑚𝑔(1 − 𝜃0 ) b) 𝑚𝑔(1 + 𝜃0 ) c) 𝑚𝑔(1 − 𝜃02 ) d) 𝑚𝑔(1 + 𝜃02 )
93. A body is projected up a smooth inclined plane with a velocity 𝑣0 from the point 𝐴 as shown in figure. The
angle of inclination is 45° and top 𝐵 of the plane is connected to a well of diameter 40 m. If the body just
manages to cross the well, what is the value of 𝑣0 ? Length of the inclined plane is 20√2m, and g = 10ms −2

a) 20 ms−1 b) 20√2ms −1 c) 40 ms−1 d) 40√2 ms −1

94. A sphere of mass 𝑚 is tied to end of a string of length 𝑙 and rotated through the other end along a
horizontal circular path with speed 𝑣. The work done in full horizontal circle is
a) 0 𝑚𝑣 2 𝑚𝑣 2
b) ( 𝑙 ) . 2𝜋𝑙 c) 𝑚𝑔. 2𝜋 d) ( 𝑙 ) . (𝑙)

95. A bucket filled with water is tied to a rope of length 0.5 m and is rotated in a circular path in vertical pane.
The least velocity it should have at the lowest point of circle so that water dose not spill is, (𝑔 = 10 ms−2 )
a) √5ms −1 b) √10ms−1 c) 5 ms −1 d) 2√5ms−1
96. An object is projected at an angle of 45° with the horizontal. The horizontal range and the maximum
height reached will be in the ratio
a) 1 ∶ 2 b) 2 ∶ 1 c) 1 ∶ 4 d) 4 ∶ 1
97. Three identical particles are joined together by a thread as shown in figure. All the three particles are
moving in a horizontal plane. If the velocity of the outermost particle is 𝑣0 , then the ratio of tensions in the
three sections of the string is

a) 3 ∶ 5 ∶ 7 b) 3 ∶ 4 ∶ 5 c) 7 ∶ 11 ∶ 6 d) 3 ∶ 5 ∶ 6
98. The horizontal range and the maximum height of a projectile are equal. The angle of projection of the
projectile is
1
a) 𝜃 = tan−1 ( ) b) 𝜃 = tan−1 (4) c) 𝜃 = tan−1 (2) d) 𝜃 = 45°
4
99. A man can throw a stone to a maximum distance of 80 m. The maximum height to which it will rise in
metre, is
a) 30 m b) 20 m c) 10 m d) 40 m
100. A bob of mass M is suspended by a massless string of length L. The horizontal velocity 𝑣 at position A is
just sufficient to make it reach the point B. The angle 𝜃 at which the speed of the bob is half of that at A,
satisfies

𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋 3𝜋
a) 𝜃 = b) < 𝜃 < c) < 𝜃 < d) <𝜃<𝜋
4 4 2 2 4 4
101. Given that centripetal force𝐹 = −𝑘/𝑟 2 . The total energy is
a) −𝑘/𝑟 2 b) 𝑘/𝑟 c) −𝑘/2𝑟 2 d) −𝑘/2𝑟
102. The wheel of toy car rotates about axis. It slows down from 400 rps to 200 rps in 2s. Then its angular
retardation in rads−2 is
a) 200 𝜋 b) 100 c) 400 𝜋 d) None of these
103. The magnitude of resultant of three vectors of magnitude 1, 2 and 3 whose directions are those of the
sides of an equilateral triangle taken in order is
a) zero b) 2√2 unit c) 4√3 unit d) √3 unit
104. The horizontal range of a projectile is 4√3 times its maximum height. Its angle of projection will be
a) 45° b) 60° c) 90° d) 30°
105. When a body moves in a circular path, no work is done by the force since,
a) There is no displacement
b) There is no net force
c) Force and displacement are perpendicular to each other
d) The force is always away from the centre
106. A particle is moving on a circular path with constant speed, then its acceleration willbe
a) Zero b) External radial acceleration
c) Internal radial acceleration d) Constant acceleration
107. When the road is dry and coefficient of friction is 𝜇, the maximum speed of a car in a circular path is 10
ms−1 . If the road becomes wet and 𝜇′ = 𝜇/2, what is the maximum speed permitted?
a) 5ms−1 b) 10 ms−1 c) 10√2 ms −1 d) 5√2 ms−1
108. A particle is moving with a constant speed 𝑣 in a circle. What is the magnitude of average after half
rotation?
𝑣 𝑣 𝑣
a) 2𝑣 b) 2 c) d)
𝜋 2 2𝜋
109. A projectile is fired with a velocity 𝑣 at an angle θ with the horizontal. The speed of the projectile when its
direction of motion makes an angle β with the horizontal is
a) 𝑣 cos θ b) 𝑣 cos θ cos β c) 𝑣 cos θ sec β d) 𝑣 cos θ tan β
110. The radio of angular speeds of minute hand and hour hand of a watch is
a) 1 : 12 b) 12 : 1 c) 6 : 1 d) 1 : 6
111. Three vectors A ⃗ ,B
⃗ and C
⃗ satisfy the relation A
⃗ ∙ B
⃗ = 0and A ⃗ ∙ C
⃗ = 0. If B
⃗ and C
⃗ are not lying in the same
 plane then ⃗A is parallel to
a) B
⃗ b) C
⃗ c) B
⃗ ×C ⃗ d) B
⃗ ∙C⃗
112. A car of mass 2000 kg is moving with a speed of 10 ms on a circular path of radius 20 m on a level road.
−1

What must be the frictional force between the car and the road so that the car does not slip?
a) 104 N b) 103 N c) 105 N d) 102 N
113. The vectors a⃗ and ⃗b are such that |a⃗ + ⃗b| = |a⃗ − ⃗b|. What is the angle between a⃗and ⃗b?
a) 0° b) 90° c) 60° d) 180°
114. The maximum horizontal range of a projectile is 400 𝑚. The maximum value of the height attained by it
will be
a) 100 𝑚 b) 200 𝑚 c) 400 𝑚 d) 800 𝑚
115. The second’s hand of a watch has length 6 𝑐𝑚. Speed of end point and magnitude of difference of velocities
at two perpendicular positions will be
a) 6.28 and 0 𝑚𝑚/𝑠 b) 8.88 and 4.44 𝑚𝑚/𝑠 c) 8.88 and 6.28 𝑚𝑚/𝑠 d) 6.28 and 8.88 𝑚𝑚/𝑠
116. A cane filled with water is revolved in a vertical circle of radius 4 𝑚 and the water just does not fall down.
The time period of revolution will be
a) 1 𝑠𝑒𝑐 b) 10 𝑠𝑒𝑐 c) 8 𝑠𝑒𝑐 d) 4 𝑠𝑒𝑐
117. A heavy small sized sphere is suspended by a string of length 𝑙. The sphere is rotated uniformly in a
horizontal circle with the string making an angle θ with the vertical. The time period of this conical
pendulum is
𝑙 tan θ 𝑙 𝑙 cos θ
a) 2𝜋√ b) 2𝜋√𝑙 sin θ /g c) 2𝜋√ d) 2𝜋√
g g g
118. The angular speed of seconds needle in a mechanical watch is
𝜋 60
a) 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠 b) 2𝜋 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠 c) 𝜋 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠 d) 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠
30 𝜋
119. The minimum speed for a particle at the lowest point of a vertical circle of radius 𝑟, to describe the circle is
𝑣. If the radius of the circle is reduced to one-fourth its value, the corresponding minimum speed will be
a) 𝑣/4 b) 𝑣/2 c) 2𝑣 d) 4𝑣
120. A particle of mass 𝑚 is projected with a velocity 𝑣 making an angle of 30° with the horizontal. The
magnitude of angular momentum of the projectile about the point of projection when the particle is at its
maximum height ℎ is
√3 𝑚𝑣 2 𝑚𝑣 3 √3 𝑚𝑣 3
a) b) Zero c) d)
2 𝑔 √2𝑔 16 𝑔
121. A cyclist moves in such a way that he track 60° turn after 100 m. What is the displacement when to takes
seventh turn?
a) 100 m b) 200 m c) 100√3 m d) 100√3 m
122. A body is moving in a circular path with acceleration 𝑎. If its velocity gets doubled, find the ratio of
acceleration after and before the change
1
a) 1 ∶ 4 b) : 2 c) 2 ∶ 1 d) 4 ∶ 1
4
123. A weightless thread can bear tension upto 37 N. A. stone of mass 500 g is tied to it and revolved in a
circular path of radius 4 m in a vertical plane. If g = 10 ms−2 , then the maximum angular velocity of the
stone will be
a) 2 rad s−1 b) 4 rad s−1 c) 8 rad s−1 d) 16 rad s−1
124. A ball is projected with velocity 𝑉𝑜 at an angle of elevation 30° . Mark the correct statement
a) Kinetic energy will be zero at the highest point of the trajectory
b) Vertical component of momentum will be conserved
c) Horizontal component of momentum will be conserved
d) Gravitational potential energy will be minimum at the highest point of the trajectory
125. What is the unit vector along î + ĵ?
 î + ĵ
a) b) √2(î + ĵ) c) î + ĵ d) k̂
√2
126. A child travelling in a train throws a ball outside with a speed 𝑉. According to a child who is standing on
the ground, the speed of the ball is
a) Same as 𝑉 b) Greater than 𝑉 c) Less than 𝑉 d) None of these
127. A weightless thread can bear tension upto3.7 𝑘𝑔 wt. A stone of mass 500 𝑔𝑚𝑠 is tied to it and revolved in a
circular path of radius 4 𝑚 in a vertical plane. If 𝑔 = 10 𝑚𝑠 −2 , then the maximum angular velocity of the
stone will be
a) 4 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑠/𝑠𝑒𝑐 b) 16 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑠/𝑠𝑒𝑐 c) √21 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑠/𝑠𝑒𝑐 d) 2 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑠/𝑠𝑒𝑐
128. A car of mass 800 𝑘𝑔 moves on a circular track of radius 40 𝑚. If the coefficient of friction is 0.5, then
maximum velocity with which the car can move is
a) 7 𝑚/𝑠 b) 14 𝑚/𝑠 c) 8 𝑚/𝑠 d) 12 𝑚/𝑠
129. Which of the following statements is false for a particle moving in a circle with a constant angular speed?
a) The velocity vector is tangent to the circle
b) The acceleration vector is tangent to the circle
c) The acceleration vector point to the center of the circle
d) The velocity and acceleration vectors are perpendicular to each other
130. A particle moves in a circular orbit under the action of a central attractive force inversely proportional to
the distance ′𝑟′. The speed of the particle is
a) Proportional to 𝑟 2 b) Independent of 𝑟 c) Proportional to 𝑟 d) Proportional to 1/𝑟
131. A particle 𝐴 is projected from the ground with an initial velocity of 10 ms−1 at an angle of 60° with
horizontal. From what height ℎ should an another particle 𝐵 be projected horizontally with velocity 5ms−1
so that both the particles collide in ground at point 𝐶 if both are projected simultaneously? (g = 10 ms−2 )

a) 10 m b) 30 m c) 15 m d) 25 m
132. A body is moving with a certain velocity in a circular path. Now, the body reverses its direction, then
a) the magnitude of centripetal force remains same
b) the direction of centripetal force remains same
c) the direction of centripetal acceleration remains same
d) the of centripetal force does not change
133. An aeroplane is flying horizontally with a velocity of 216 kmh−1 and at a height of 1960 m. When it is
vertically above a point 𝐴 on the ground, a bomb is released from it. The bomb strikes the ground at point
𝐵. The distance 𝐴𝐵 is (ignoring air resistance)
a) 1200 m b) 0.33 km c) 3.33 km d) 33 km
134. A body ‘A’ moves with constant velocity on a straight line path tangential to the earth’s surface. Another
body ‘B’ is thrown vertically upwards, it goes to a height and falls back on earth. A third body ‘C’ is
projected to an angle and follows a parabolic path as shown in figure

The bodies whose angular momentum relative to the center of the earth is conserved are
a) B only b) B and C c) A, B, C d) None of the above
135. A cart is moving horizontally along a straight line with constant speed 30 𝑚/𝑠. A projectile is to be fired
from the moving cart in such a way that it will return to the cart after the cart has moved 80 𝑚. At what
speed (relative to the cart) must the projectile be fired (Take 𝑔 = 10 𝑚/𝑠 2 )
40 d) None of these
a) 10 𝑚/𝑠 b) 10√8 𝑚/𝑠 c) 𝑚/𝑠
3
136. If ⃗A, ⃗B and ⃗C are the unit vectors along the incident ray, reflected ray and outward normal to the reflecting
surface, then
a) ⃗B = ⃗A − ⃗C b) ⃗B = ⃗A + (A
⃗ ∙ ⃗C)C
⃗ c) ⃗B = 2A
⃗ − ⃗C d) ⃗B = ⃗A − 2(A
⃗ ∙ ⃗C)C
⃗
137. The string of a pendulum of length 𝑙 is displaced through 90° from the vertical and released. Then the
minimum strength of the string in order to withstand the tension as the pendulum passes through the
mean position is
a) 𝑚g b) 6 𝑚g c) 3 𝑚g d) 5 𝑚g
138. A particle reaches its highest point when it has covered exactly one half of its horizontal range. The
corresponding point on the displacement time graph is characterised by
a) Negative slope and zero curvature b) Zero slope and negative curvature
c) Zero slope and positive curvature d) positive slope and zero curvature
139. If the vector ⃗A = 2î + 4ĵ and ⃗B = 5î + pĵ are parallel to each other, the magnitude of ⃗B is
a) 5√5 b) 10 c) 15 d) 2√5
140. An arrow is shot into air. Its range is 200 𝑚 and its time of flight is 5𝑠. If 𝑔 = 10𝑚/𝑠 2, then the horizontal
component of velocity of the arrow is
a) 12.5 𝑚/𝑠 b) 25 𝑚/𝑠 c) 31.25 𝑚/𝑠 d) 40 𝑚/𝑠
141. A stone of mass 2kg is tied to a string of length 0.5 m. If the breaking tension of the string is 900 N, then
the maximum angular velocity, the stone can have in uniform circular motion is
a) 30 rad𝑠 −1 b) 20 rad𝑠 −1 c) 10 rad𝑠 −1 d) 25 rad𝑠 −1
142. Four bodies 𝑃, 𝑄, 𝑅 and 𝑆 are projected with equal velocities having angles of projection 15°, 30°, 45° and
60° with the horizontal respectively. The body having shortest range is
a) 𝑃 b) 𝑄 c) 𝑅 d) 𝑆
143. A plane surface is inclined making an angle θ with the horizontal. Form the bottom of this inclined plane, a
bullet is fired with velocity 𝑣. The maximum possible range of the bullet on the inclined plane is
𝑣2 𝑣2 𝑣2 𝑣2
a) b) c) d)
g g(1 + sin θ) g(1 − sin θ) g(1 + sin θ)2
144. A body of mass 0.4 𝑘𝑔 is whirled in a vertical circle making2 𝑟𝑒𝑣/𝑠𝑒𝑐. If the radius of the circle is 2 𝑚, then
tension in the string when the body is at the top of the circle, is
a) 41.56 𝑁 b) 89.86 𝑁 c) 109.86 𝑁 d) 115.86 𝑁
145. For a particle in non-uniform accelerated circular motion
a) Velocity is radial and acceleration is transverse only
b) Velocity is transverse and acceleration is radial only
c) Velocity is radial and acceleration has both radial and transverse components
d) Velocity is transverse and acceleration has both radial and transverse components
146. An aeroplane is flying horizontally with a constant velocity of 100 kmh−1 at a height of 1 km from the
ground level. At 𝑡 = 0, it starts dropping packets at constant time intervals of 𝑇0 . If 𝑅 represents the
separation between two consecutive points of impact on the ground, then for the first three packets, 𝑅1 /𝑅2
is
a) 1 b) >1
c) <1 d) Sufficient data is not given
147. The angle which the bicycle and its rider must make with the vertical when going round a curve of 7 m
radius at 5 ms−1 is
a) 20° b) 15° c) 10° d) 5°
148. Average torque on a projectile of mass 𝑚, initial speed 𝑢 and angles of projection θ, between initial and
final position 𝑃 and 𝑄 as shown in figure about the point of projection is
 1 1
a) 𝑚𝑢2 sin θ b) 𝑚𝑢2 cos θ c) 𝑚𝑢2 sin 2θ d) 𝑚𝑢2 cos 2θ
2 2
149. Two bullets are fired simultaneously, horizontally and with different speeds from the same place. Which
bullet will hit the ground first?
a) The faster bullet b) The slower bullet
c) Both will hit simultaneously d) Depends on the masses
150. A stone of mass 𝑚 is tied to a string and is moved in a vertical circle of radius 𝑟 making 𝑛 revolutions per
𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑡𝑒. The total tension in the string when the stone is at its lowest point is
a) 𝑚𝑔 b) 𝑚(𝑔 + 𝜋𝑛𝑟 2 )
c) 𝑚(𝑔 + 𝜋𝑛𝑟) d) 𝑚{𝑔 + (𝜋 2 𝑛2 𝑟)/900}
151. A projectile is thrown with velocity 𝑣 making an angle θ with the horizontal. It just crosses the tops of two
poles, each of height ℎ, after 1s and 3s respectively. The time of flight of the projectile is
a) 1 s b) 3 s c) 4 s d) 7.8 s
152. A coin placed on a rotating turn table just slips if it is placed at a distance of 8 cm from the centre. If
angular velocity of the turn table is doubled, it will just slip at a distance of
a) 1 cm b) 2 cm c) 4 cm d) 8 cm
153. A bomb is dropped from an aeroplane moving horizontally at constant speed. When air resistance is taken
into consideration, the bomb
a) Falls to earth exactly below the aeroplane b) Fall to earth behind the aeroplane
c) Falls to earth ahead of the aeroplane d) Flies with the aeroplane
154. One end of a string of length 𝑙 is connected to a particle of mass 𝑚 and the other to a small peg on a smooth
horizontal table. If the particle moves in a circle with speed 𝑣, the net force on the particle (directed
towards the centre) is
𝑚𝑣 2 𝑚𝑣 2 d) Zero
a) 𝑇 b) 𝑇 − c) 𝑇 +
𝑙 𝑙
155. Two bodies are projected from the same point with equal speeds in such directions that they both strike
the same point on a plane whose inclination is β. If α be the angle of projection of the first body with the
horizontal the ratio of their times of flight is
cos α sin(α + β) cos α sin(α − β)
a) b) c) d)
sin(α + β) cos α sin(α − β) cos α
156. A car is circulating on the path of radius 𝑟 and at any time its velocity is 𝑣 and rate of increases of velocity
is 𝑎. The resultant acceleration of the car will be
𝑣2 𝑣2 𝑣4 𝑣2
a) √ + 𝑟 2 b) √ + 𝑎 c) √ + 𝑎2 d) ( + 𝑎)
𝑎2 𝑟 𝑟2 𝑟
157. Two bodies are projected from the same point with equal speeds in such directions that they both strike
the same point on a plane whose inclination isβ. If ∝ be the angle of projection of the first body with the
horizontal the ratio of their times of flight is
cos ∝ sin(∝ +β) cos ∝ sin(∝ −β)
a) b) c) d)
sin(∝ +β) cos ∝ sin(∝ −β) cos ∝
158. An athlete completes one round of a circular track of radius 10 𝑚 in 40 𝑠𝑒𝑐. The distance covered by him
in 2 𝑚𝑖𝑛 20 𝑠𝑒𝑐 is
a) 70 𝑚 b) 140 𝑚 c) 110 𝑚 d) 220 𝑚
159. A long horizontal rod has a bead which can slide along its length, and initially placed at a distance 𝐿 from
one end 𝐴 of the rod. The rod is set in angular motion about 𝐴 with constant angular acceleration 𝛼. If the
coefficient of friction between the rod and the bead is 𝜇, and gravity is neglected, then the time after which
the bead starts slipping is
 𝜇 𝜇 1 d) Infinitesimal
a) √ b) c)
𝛼 √𝛼 √ 𝜇𝛼
160. A car runs at a constant speed on a circular track of radius 100 m, taking 62.8 s for every circular lap. The
average velocity and average speed for each circular lap respectively is
a) 0,0 b) 0, 10 ms −1 c) 10 ms−1 , 10 ms −1 d) 10 ms−1 , 0
161. A 500 𝑘𝑔 crane takes a turn of radius 50 𝑚 with velocity of 36 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟. The centripetal force is
a) 1200 𝑁 b) 1000 𝑁 c) 750 𝑁 d) 250 𝑁
162. The relation between the time of flight of a projectile 𝑇𝑓 and the time to reach the maximum height 𝑡𝑚 is
𝑡𝑚
a) 𝑇𝑓 = 2𝑡𝑚 b) 𝑇𝑓 = 𝑡𝑚 c) 𝑇𝑓 = d) 𝑇𝑓 = √2(𝑡𝑚 )
2
163. A particle 𝑃 is moving in a circle of radius 𝑟 with a uniform speed 𝑣. 𝐶is the centre of the circle and 𝐴𝐵 is
the diameter. The angular velocity of 𝑃 about 𝐴 and 𝐶 is in ratio
a) 1 : 1 b) 1 : 2 c) 2 : 1 d) 4 : 1
164. Two cars of masses 𝑚1 and 𝑚2 are moving in circles of radii 𝑟1 and 𝑟2 respectively. Their speeds are such
that they make complete circles in the same time 𝑡. The ratio of their centripetal acceleration is
a) 𝑚1 𝑟1 ∶ 𝑚2 𝑟2 b) 𝑚1 ∶ 𝑚2 c) 𝑟1 : 𝑟2 d) 1 ∶ 1
165. In a circus stuntman rides a motorbike in a circular track of radius 𝑅 in the vertical plane. The minimum
speed at highest point of track will be
a) √2𝑔𝑅 b) 2𝑔𝑅 c) √3𝑔𝑅 d) √𝑔𝑅
166. A particle describes a horizontal circle in a conical funnel whose inner surface is smooth with speed of
0.5 𝑚/𝑠. What is the height of the plane of circle from vertex of the funnel
a) 0.25 𝑐𝑚 b) 2 𝑐𝑚 c) 4 𝑐𝑚 d) 2.5 𝑐𝑚
167. A road of 10 m width has radius of curvature 50 m. Its outer edge is raised above the inner edge by a
distance of 1.5 m. The road is most suited for vehicles moving with velocity of
a) 8.5 ms −1 b) 6.5 ms−1 c) 5.5 ms −1 d) None of these
168. Consider the given velocity-time graph

It represents the motion of

a) A projectile projected vertically upward, from a point
b) An electron in the hydrogen atom
c) A car with constant acceleration along a straight road
d) A bullet fired horizontally from the top of a tower
169. The maximum and minimum tensions in the string whirling in a circle of radius 2.5 m are in the ratio 5:3,
then its velocity is
a) √98ms−1 b) 7 ms −1 c) √490ms −1 d) √4.9ms −1
170. A particle of mass 𝑚 is circulating on a circle of radius 𝑟 having angular momentum 𝐿, then the centripetal
force will be
a) 𝐿2 /𝑚𝑟 b) 𝐿2 𝑚/𝑟 c) 𝐿2 /𝑚𝑟 3 d) 𝐿2 /𝑚𝑟 2
171. Two forces, each of magnitude 𝐹, have a resultant of the same magnitude 𝐹. The angle between the two
forces is
a) 45° b) 120° c) 150° d) 180°
172. Given c = a⃗ × b ⃗ . The angle which a⃗ makes with c is
a) 0° b) 45° c) 90° d) 180°
173. A helicopter is flying horizontally at an altitude of 2 km with a speed of 100 ms . A packet is dropped
−1

from it. The horizontal distance between the point where the packet is dropped and the point where it hits
the ground is (g = 10 ms −2 )
 a) 2 km b) 0.2 km c) 20 km d) 4 km
174. A ball is projected with kinetic energy 𝐸 at an angle of 45° to the horizontal. At the highest point during its
flight, its kinetic energy will be
a) Zero 𝐸
b) 𝐸⁄2 c) ⁄√2 d) 𝐸
175. A body is acted upon by a constant force directed towards a fixed point. The magnitude of the force varies
inversely as the square of the distance from the fixed point. What is the nature of the path?
a) Straight line b) Parabola c) Circle d) Hyperbola
176. A ball of mass 0.25 kg attached to the end of a string of length 1.96 m is moving in a horizontal circle. The
string will break if the tension is more than 25N. What is the maximum speed with which the ball can be
moved?
a) 14 ms−1 b) 3 ms−1 c) 3.92 ms−1 d) 5 ms−1
177. In a projectile motion, velocity at maximum height is
𝑢 cos 𝜃 𝑢 sin 𝜃 d) None of these
a) b) 𝑢 cos 𝜃 c)
2 2
178. A particle of mass 𝑚 is projected with a velocity 𝑣 making an angle of 45° with the horizontal. The
magnitude of angular momentum of projectile about the point of projection when the particle is at its
maximum height ℎ is
a) Zero 𝑚𝑣ℎ 𝑚𝑣ℎ 2 d) None of these
b) c)
√2 √2
179. An object is moving in a circle of radius 100 m with a constant speed of 31.4 ms−1 . What is its average
speed for one complete revolution?
a) Zero b) 31.4 ms−1 c) 3.14 ms−1 d) √2 × 31.4 ms −1
180. A missile is fired for maximum range with an initial velocity of 20 𝑚/𝑠 . If 𝑔 = 10 𝑚/𝑠 2 , the range of the
missile is
a) 20 𝑚 b) 40 𝑚 c) 50 𝑚 d) 60 𝑚
181. What is the angular velocity of earth?
2𝜋 2𝜋 2𝜋 2𝜋
a) rad s−1 b) rad s−1 c) rad s−1 l d) rad s−1
86400 3600 24 6400
182. A stone of mass 1 kg is tied at one end of string of length 1 m. It is whirled in a vertical circle at constant
speed of 4 ms−1 . The tension in the string is 6 N when the stone is at (g = 10ms−2 )
a) Top of the circle b) Bottom of the circle c) Half way down d) None of these
183. What should be the coefficient of friction between the tyres and the road, when a car travelling at 60
km h−1 makes a level turn of radius 40 m?
a) 0.5 b) 0.66 c) 0.71 d) 0.80
184. A body of mass 2 kg attached to a string is whirled in a vertical circle of radius 5 m. The minimum speed of
the body at lowest point so that the cord does not slacken even at the highest point is
a) 15.65 ms−1 b) 6.75 ms−1 c) 20.87 ms−1 d) 45.83 ms−1
185. A car runs at a constant speed on a circular track of radius 100 𝑚, taking 62.8 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠 for every circular
loop. The average velocity and average speed for each circular loop respectively is
a) 10𝑚/𝑠, 10𝑚/𝑠 b) 10 𝑚/𝑠,0 c) 0, 0 d) 0,10 𝑚/𝑠
186. A particle originally at rest at the highest point of a smooth vertical circle is slightly displaced. It will leave
the circle at a vertical distance ℎ below the highest point such that

𝑅 𝑅 2𝑅
a) ℎ = 𝑅 b) ℎ = c) ℎ = d) ℎ =
3 2 3
187. The bob of a pendulum of mass 𝑚 and length 𝐿 is displaced, 90° from the vertical and gently released. In
 order that the string may not break upon passing through the lowest point, its minimum strength must be
a) 𝑚g b) 2 𝑚g c) 3 𝑚g d) 4 𝑚g
188. Projection of ⃗P on ⃗Q
⃗ is
a) ⃗P ∙ Q
̂ b) p̂ ∙ ⃗Q
⃗ c) ⃗P × Q
̂ d) ⃗P × ⃗Q
⃗
189. When a body moves with a constant speed along a circle
a) No work is done on it b) No acceleration is produced in the body
c) No force acts on the body d) Its velocity remains constant
190. A cyclist moves in such a way that he track 60° turn after 100 m. What is the displacement when to takes
seventh turn?
a) 100 m b) 200 m c) 100√3 m d) 100√3 m
191. A ball of mass 0.1 𝑘𝑔. Is whirled in a horizontal circle of radius 1 𝑚. By means of a string at an initial speed
of 10 𝑅. 𝑃. 𝑀. Keeping the radius constant, the tension in the string is reduced to one quarter of its initial
value. The new speed is
a) 5 𝑟. 𝑝. 𝑚. b) 10 𝑟. 𝑝. 𝑚. c) 20 𝑟. 𝑝. 𝑚. d) 14 𝑟. 𝑝. 𝑚.
192. A fan is making 600 revolutions per 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑡𝑒. If after some time it makes 1200 revolutions per 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑡𝑒, then
increase in its angular velocity is
a) 10 𝜋 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠𝑒𝑐 b) 20 𝜋 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠𝑒𝑐 c) 40 𝜋 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠𝑒𝑐 d) 60 𝜋 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠𝑒𝑐
193. A particle moves in a circular path with decreasing speed. Choose the correct statement.
a) Angular momentum remains constant
b) Acceleration (a) is towards the center
c) Particle moves in a spiral path with decreasing radius
d) The direction of angular momentum remains constant
194. At what point of a projectile motion acceleration and velocity and velocity are perpendicular to each other
a) At the point of projection b) At the point of drop
c) At the topmost point d) Any where in between the point of projection and
topmost point
195. The centripetal acceleration of a particle of mass 𝑚 moving with a velocity 𝑣 in a circular orbit of radius 𝑟
is
a) 𝑣 2 / 𝑟 along the radius, towards the center
b) 𝑣 2 / 𝑟 along the radius, away from the center
c) 𝑚𝑣 2 /𝑟 along the redius, away from the center
d) 𝑚𝑣 2 / 𝑟 along the radius, towards the center
196. Two projectiles A and B thrown with speed in the ratio 1: √2 acquired the same heights. If A is thrown at
an angle of 45° with the horizontal, the angle of projection of B will be
a) 0° b) 60° c) 30° d) 45°
197. A boy playing on the roof of a 10 m high building throws a ball with a speed of 10 ms−1 at an angle of 30°
with the horizontal. How far from the throwing point will the ball be at the height of 10 m from the
ground?
(𝑔 = 10 ms −2 , sin 30° = 1/2, cos 30° = √3/2
a) 5.20 m b) 4.33 m c) 2.60 m d) 8.66 m
198. A stone is tied to one end of a string and rotated in a horizontal circle with a uniform angular velocity. Let
𝑇 be the tension in the string. If the length of the string is halved and its angular velocity is doubled,
tension in the string will be
a) 𝑇/4 b) 𝑇/2 c) 2𝑇 d) 4𝑇
199. A stone thrown at an angle θ to the horizontal a projectile makes an angle 𝜋/4 with the horizontal, then its
initial velocity and angle of projection are, respectively
√2ℎ sin 𝜃 2√2ℎ sin θ 2ℎ 2ℎ
a) b) c) 2√ d) √
g g g g
200. A sphere is suspended by a thread of length 𝑙. What minimum horizontal velocity has to be imparted the
 ball for it to reach the height of the suspension
a) 𝑔𝑙 b) 2𝑔𝑙 c) √𝑔𝑙 d) √2𝑔𝑙
201. If retardation produced by air resistance of projectile is one-tenth of acceleration due to gravity, the time
to reach maximum height
a) Decreases by 11 percent b) Increases by 11 percent
c) Decreases by 9 percent d) Increases by 9 percent
202. A particle is projected from the ground with an initial speed of 𝑣 at an angle θ with horizontal. The average
velocity of the particle between its point of projection and highest point of trajectory is
𝑣 𝑣 𝑣
a) √1 + 2 cos2 θ b) √1 + cos2 θ c) √1 + 3 cos2 θ d) 𝑣 cos θ
2 2 2
203. There are two forces each of magnitude 10 units. One inclined at an angle of 30° and the other at an angle
of 135° to the positive direction of 𝑥 −axis. The 𝑥 and 𝑦 components of the resultant are respectively.
a) 1.59î and 12.07ĵ b) 10î and 10ĵ c) 1.59î d) 15.9î and 12.07ĵ
204. A particle is moving in a circle of radius 𝑅 in such a way that at any instant the normal and tangential
components of its acceleration are equal. If its speed at 𝑡 = 0 is 𝑣0, the time taken to complete the first
revolution is
𝑅 𝑅 𝑅 2𝜋𝑅
a) b) (1 − 𝑒 −2𝜋 ) c) 𝑒 −2𝜋 d)
𝑣0 𝑣0 𝑣0 𝑣0
205. The tension in the string revolving in a vertical circle with a mass 𝑚 at the end which is the lowest position
𝑚𝑣 2 𝑚𝑣 2 𝑚𝑣 2
a) b) − 𝑚𝑔 c) + 𝑚𝑔 d) 𝑚𝑔
𝑟 𝑟 𝑟
206. The ratio of the angular speed of minutes hand and hour hand of a watch is
a) 6 : 1 b) 12 : 1 c) 1 : 6 d) 1 : 12
207. A car runs at a constant speed on a circular track of radius 100 m, taking 62.8 s for every circular lap. The
average velocity and average speed for each circular lap is
a) 0, 0 b) 0,10ms−1 c) 10 ms−1 , 10ms−1 d) 10 ms−1 , 0
208. An aeroplane moving horizontally with a speed of 720 𝑘𝑚/ℎ drops a food pocket, while flying at a height
of 396.9 𝑚. The time taken by a food pocket to reach the ground and its horizontal range is (Take 𝑔 =
9.8 𝑚/ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 )
a) 3 𝑠𝑒𝑐 and 2000 𝑚 b) 5 𝑠𝑒𝑐 and 500 𝑚 c) 8 𝑠𝑒𝑐 and 1500 𝑚 d) 9 𝑠𝑒𝑐 and 1800 𝑚
209. A cyclist turns around a curve at 15 miles/hour. If the turns at double the speed, the tendency to overturn
is
a) Doubled b) Quadrupled c) Halved d) Unchanged
210. A point mass 𝑚 is suspended from a light thread of length 𝑙, fixed at𝑂, is whirled in a horizontal circle at
constant speed as shown. From your point of view, stationary with respect to the mass, the forces on the
mass are
O

a) T b) T c) T d) T

F F F
F

W
W
W
W
211. Two tall buildings are 40 m apart. With what speed must a ball be thrown horizontally from a window 145
m above the ground in one building, so that it will enter a window 22.5 m from the ground in the other?
 a) 5 ms−1 b) 8 ms−1 c) 10 ms−1 d) 16 ms−1
212. A wheel rotates with a constant angular velocity of 300 rpm. The angle through which the wheel rotates in
one second is
a) 𝜋 rad b) 5 𝜋 rad c) 10 𝜋 rad d) 20 𝜋 rad
213. A tube of length𝐿 is filled completely with an incompressible liquid of mass 𝑀and closed at both the ends.
The tube is then rotated in a horizontal plane about one of its ends with a uniform angular velocity 𝜔. The
force exerted by the liquid at the other end is
𝑀𝐿𝜔2 𝑀𝐿𝜔2 𝑀𝐿2 𝜔2
a) b) 𝑀𝐿𝜔2 c) d)
2 4 2
214. A stone is thrown with a velocity 𝑣 making an angle θ with the horizontal. At some instant, its velocity 𝑉 is
perpendicular to the initial velocity 𝑣. Then 𝑉 is
a) 𝑣 sin θ b) 𝑣 cos θ c) 𝑣 tan θ d) 𝑣 cot θ
215. If the length of the second’s hand in a stop-clock is 3 cm, the angular velocity and linear velocity of the tip
is
a) 0.2047 rads−1 , 0.0314 ms−1 b) 0.2547 rads−1 , 0.0314 ms−1
c) 0.1472 rads−1 , 0.06314 ms−1 d) 0.1047 rads−1 , 0.00314 ms−1
216. A cylindrical vessel partially filled with water is rotated about its vertical central axis. It’s surface will
a) Rise equally b) Rise from the sides c) Rise from the middle d) Lowered quality
217. A man standing on a hill top projects a stone horizontally with speed 𝑣0 as shown in figure. Taking the
coordinate system as given in the figure. The coordinates of the point where the stone will hit the hill
surface

2𝑣02 tanθ −2𝑣02 tan2 θ 2𝑣02 2𝑣02 tan2 θ

a) ( , ) b) ( , )
g g g g
2𝑣02 tan θ 2𝑣02 2𝑣02 tan2 θ 2𝑣02 tan θ
c) ( , ) d) ( , )
g g g g
218. A string of length 𝐿 is fixed at one end and carries a mass 𝑀 at the other end. The string makes 2/𝜋
revolutions per 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 around the vertical axis through the fixed end as shown in figure , then tension in
the string is
S


L

R
a) 𝑀𝐿 b) 2 𝑀𝐿 c) 4 𝑀𝐿 d) 16 𝑀𝐿
219. A particle 𝑃 is sliding down a frictionless hemispherical bowl. It passes the point 𝐴at 𝑡 = 0. At this instant
of time, the horizontal component of its velocity 𝑣. A bead 𝑄 of the same mass as 𝑃 is ejected from 𝐴 to 𝑡 =
0 along the horizontal string 𝐴𝐵 (see figure) with the speed 𝑣. Friction between the bead and the string
may be neglected. Let 𝑡𝑝 and 𝑡𝑄 be the respective time taken by 𝑃 and 𝑄 to reach the point 𝐵. Then
Q
A B

v

P C
 a) 𝑡𝑝 < 𝑡𝑄 b) 𝑡𝑝 = 𝑡𝑄 c) 𝑡𝑝 > 𝑡𝑄 d) All of these
220. The string of a pendulum of length 𝑙 is displaced through 90° from the vertical and released. Then the
minimum strength of the string in order to withstand the tension as the pendulum passes through the
mean position is
a) 𝑚g b) 6 𝑚g c) 3 𝑚g d) 5 𝑚g
221. Velocity vector and acceleration vector in a uniform circular motion are related as
a) Both in the same direction b) Perpendicular to each other
c) Both in opposite direction d) No related to each other
222. Two projectiles thrown from the same point at angles 60° and 30° with the horizontal attain the same
height. The ratio of their initial velocities is
a) 1 b) 2 1
c) √3 d)
√3
223. An aeroplane flying at a velocity of 900kmh−1 loops the loop. If the maximum force pressing the pilot
against the seat is five times its weight, the loop radius should be
a) 1594 m b) 1402 m c) 1315 m d) 1167 m
224. If KE of the particle of mass 𝑚 performing UCM in a circle of radius 𝑟 is E. Find the acceleration of the
particale
2𝐸 2𝐸 2 4𝐸
a) b) ( ) c) 2 𝐸𝑚𝑟 d)
𝑚𝑟 𝑚𝑟 𝑚𝑟
225. A particle of mass 100 g tied to a string is rotated along circle of radius 0.5 m. The breaking tension of
string is 10 N. The maximum speed with which particle can rotated without breaking the string is
a) 10 ms−2 b) 9.8 ms −2 c) 7.7 ms −2 d) 7.07 ms−2
226. A boy is hanging from a horizontal branch of a tree. The tension in the arms will be maximum when the
angle between the arms is
a) 0° b) 60° c) 90° d) 120°
227. A particle 𝑃 is at the origin starts with velocity 𝐯⃗ = (2𝐢̂ − 4𝐣̂)ms with constant acceleration (3𝐢̂ −
−1

5𝐣̂)ms −2 . After travelling for 2 s, its distance from the origin is

a) 10 m b) 10.2 m c) 9.8 m d) 11.7 m
228. An object of mass 5 kg is whirled round in a vertical circle of radius 2 m with a constant speed of 6 ms−1 .
The maximum tension in the string is
a) 152 N b) 139 N c) 121 N d) 103 N
229. For a projectile the ratio of maximum height reached to the square of time of flight is (g = 10 ms−1 )
a) 5 : 1 b) 5 : 2 c) 5 : 4 d) 1 : 1
230. If the body is moving in a circle of radius 𝑟 with a constant speed 𝑣, its angular velocity is
a) 𝑣 2 /𝑟 b) 𝑣𝑟 c) 𝑣/𝑟 d) 𝑟/𝑣
231. One end of a string of length 𝑙 is connected to a particle of mass 𝑚 and other to a small peg on a smooth
horizontal table. If the particle moves in a circle with speed 𝑣, the net force on the particle (directed
towards the centre) is
𝑚𝑣 2 𝑚𝑣 2 d) zero
a) 𝑇 b) 𝑇 − c) 𝑇 +
𝑙 𝑙
232. A body of mass 𝑚 is projected at an angle of 45° with the horizontal. If air resistance is negligible, then
total change in momentum when it strikes the ground is
a) 2𝑚𝑣 b) √2 𝑚𝑣 c) 𝑚𝑣 d) 𝑚𝑣/√2
233. At the point of a projectile motion, acceleration and velocity are perpendicular to each other?
a) At the point of projection
b) At the point of drop
c) At the top most point
d) Anywhere in between the point of projection and two most point
234. A ball rolls of the top of stair-way with a horizontal velocity of magnitude 1.8 ms−1 . The steps are 0.20 m
high and 0.20 m wide. Which step will the ball hit first?
 a) First b) Second c) Third d) Fourth
235. A particle moves along a circle of radius (20) m with constant tangential acceleration. If the velocity of the
𝜋
−1
particle is 80 ms , at the end of seconds revolution after motion has begun, the tangential acceleration is
a) 40 ms−2 b) 640 π ms−2 c) 1609 π ms−2 d) 40 π ms−2
236. Tom and Dick are running forward with the same speed. They are throwing a rubber ball to each other at a
constant speed 𝑣 as seen by the thrower. According to Sam who is standing on the ground the speed of the
ball is
a) Same as 𝑣 b) Greater than 𝑣 c) Less than 𝑣 d) None of these
237. Two paper screens 𝐴 and 𝐵 are separated by a distance of 200 m. A bullet pierces 𝐴 and then 𝐵. The hole
in 𝐵 is 40 cm below the hole in 𝐴. If the bullet is travelling horizontally at the time of hitting 𝐴, then the
velocity of the bullet at 𝐴 is
a) 200 ms −1 b) 400 ms −1 c) 600 ms −1 d) 700 ms −1
238. A 2 kg stone tied at the end of a string 1 m long is whirled along a vertical circle at a constant speed of
4 ms−1 . The tension in the string has a value of 52 N when the stone is
a) At the top of the circle b) Half way down
c) At the bottom of the circle d) None of the above
239. A stone of mass 𝑚 is tied to a string of length 𝑙 and rotated in a circle with a constant speed 𝑣. If the string
is released, the stone flies
a) Radially outwards b) Radially inwards
c) Tangentially outwards d) With an acceleration 𝑚𝑣 2 /𝑙
240. If a cycle wheel of radius 4 𝑚 completes one revolution in two seconds. Then acceleration of a point on the
cycle wheel will be
a) 𝜋 2 𝑚/𝑠 2 b) 2𝜋 2 𝑚/𝑠 2 c) 4𝜋 2 𝑚/𝑠 2 d) 8𝜋𝑚/𝑠 2
241. A projectile is thrown at angle βwith vertical. It reaches a maximum height 𝐻. The time taken to reach the
highest point of its path is
𝐻 2𝐻 𝐻 2𝐻
a) √ b) √ c) √ d) √
g g 2g g cos β
242. The radius vector and linear momentum are respectively given by vector 2î + 2ĵ + k̂ and 2î − 2ĵ + k̂. Their
angular momentum is
a) 2î − 4ĵ b) 4î − 8k̂ c) 2î − 4ĵ + 2k̂ d) 4î − 8ĵ
243. A fighter plane is moving in a vertical circle of radius ′𝑟′. Its minimum velocity at the highest point of the
circle will be
a) √3 𝑔 𝑟 b) √2 𝑔 𝑟 c) √ 𝑔 𝑟 d) √𝑔 𝑟/2
244. A particle moves in a circle of radius 30cm. Its liner speed is given by 𝑣 = 2𝑡, where 𝑡 is in second and 𝑣in
ms−1 . Find out its, radial and tangential acceleration at 𝑡 = 3s, respectively,
a) 220 ms −2 , 50 ms−2 b) 100 ms −2 , 5 ms −2 c) 120 ms −2 , 2 ms −2 d) 110 ms −2 , 10 ms−2
245. When a simple pendulum is rotated in a vertical plane with constant angular velocity, centripetal force is
a) Maximum at highest point b) Maximum at lowest point
c) Same at all lower point d) Zero
246. A particle is projected with velocity 𝑉0 along 𝑥-axis. The deceleration on the particle is proportional to the
square of the distance from the origin i.e. 𝑎 = 𝛼𝑥 2 , the distance at which the particle stops is
1 1
3𝑉 2 2 3
b) (3𝑉0 ) c) √2𝑉0 d) (3𝑉0 )
3
a) √ 0
2𝛼 2𝛼 3𝛼 2𝛼
247. A particle leaves the origin with an initial velocity 𝐯⃗ = (3.00𝐢̂)ms −1 and a constant acceleration 𝐚⃗ =
(−1.00𝐢̂ − 0.50𝐣̂) ms −2 . When the particle reaches it maximum 𝑥-coordinate, what is its 𝑦-component a
velocity?
a) −2.0 ms−1 b) −1.0 ms−1 c) −1.5 ms−1 d) 1.0 ms −1
248. What is the angular velocity of earth
 2𝜋 2𝜋 2𝜋 2𝜋
a) 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠𝑒𝑐 b) 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠𝑒𝑐 c) 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠𝑒𝑐 d) 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠𝑒𝑐
86400 3600 24 6400
249. The area o the parallelogram represented by the vectors. ⃗A = 4î + 3ĵ and ⃗B = 2î + 4ĵ is
a) 14 units b) 7.5 units c) 10 units d) 5 units
250. A cricket ball is hit at 30° with the horizontal with kinetric energy 𝐸𝑘 . What is the kinetic energy at the
highest point?
a) 𝐸𝑘 /2 b) 3𝐸𝑘 /4 c) 𝐸𝑘 /4 d) Zero
251. A projectile 𝐴 is thrown at an angle of 30° to the horizontal from point 𝑃. At the same time, another
projectile 𝐵 is thrown with velocity 𝑣 2 upwards from the point 𝑄 vertically below the highest point. For 𝐵
𝑣
to collide with A, 𝑣2 should be
1

a) 1 b) 2 1 d) 4
c)
2
252. A particle of mass 𝑚 is moving in a circular path of constant radius 𝑟 such that its centripetal acceleration
𝑎𝑐 is varying with time as 𝑎𝑐 = 𝑘 2 𝑟𝑡 4 , where 𝑘 is a constant. The power delivered to the particle by the
forces acting on its is
a) Zero 1
b) 𝑚𝑘 2 𝑟 2 𝑡 2 c) 𝑚𝑘 2 𝑟 2 𝑡 2 d) 2𝑚𝑘 2 𝑟 2 𝑡 3
3
253. The angle of projection at which the horizontal range and maximum height of projectile are equal is
a) 45° b) 𝜃 = tan−1 (0.25)
c) 𝜃 = tan 4or (𝜃 = 76°)
−1
d) 60°
254. For motion in a plane with constant acceleration a⃗, initial velocityv ⃗ 0 and final velocity v
⃗ after time 𝑡, we
have
a) v
⃗ . (v
⃗ − a⃗𝑡) = v⃗ 0 . (v
⃗ 0 + a⃗𝑡) b) v
⃗.v⃗ 0 = a𝑡 2
c) v
⃗.v ⃗0 = v⃗.v
⃗ 0𝑡 d) v
⃗ 0. v
⃗ 0 = a⃗. v
⃗ 0𝑡
255. A small sphere is attached to a cord and rotates in a vertical circle about a point 𝑂. If the average speed of
the sphere is increased, the cord is most likely to break at the orientation when the mass is at

a) Bottom point 𝐵 b) Top point 𝐴 c) The point 𝐷 d) The point 𝐶

256. A projectile is thrown in the upward direction making an angle of 60° with the horizontal direction with a
velocity of147ms−1 . Then the time after which its inclination with the horizontal is 45°, is
a) 15 s b) 10.98 s c) 5.49 s d) 2.745 s
257. If the length of the second’s hand in a stop clock is 3 𝑐𝑚 the angular velocity and linear velocity of the tip is
a) 0.2047 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠𝑒𝑐. , 0.0314 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 b) 0.2547 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠𝑒𝑐. , 0.314 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐
c) 0.1472 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠𝑒𝑐. , 0.06314 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 d) 0.1047 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠𝑒𝑐. , 0.00314 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐
258. From an inclined plane two particles are projected with same speed at same angle θ, one up and other
down the plane as shown in figure. Which of the following statements (𝑠) is/are correct?

a) The time of flight of each particle is the same.

 b) The particles will collide the plane with same speed
c) Both the particles strike the plane perpendicularly
d) The particles will collide in mid air if projected simultaneously and time of flight of each particle is less
than the time of collision
259. The time taken by the projectile to reach from 𝐴 to 𝐵 is 𝑡, then the distance 𝐴𝐵 is equal to

√3 𝑢𝑡
a) 2 𝑢𝑡 b) √3 𝑢𝑡 c) 𝑢𝑡 d)
2 √3
260. An arrow is projected into air. Its time of flight is 8 s and range 200 m. What is the maximum height
reached by it? (Take g = 10 ms−2 )
a) 31.25 m b) 24.5 m c) 18.25 m d) 46.75 m
261. A particle of mass = 5 is moving with a uniform speed 𝑣 = 3√2 in the 𝑋𝑂𝑌 plane along the line 𝑌 = 𝑋 + 4.
The magnitude of the angular momentum of the particle about the origin is
a) 60 units b) 40√2 units c) 7.5 units d) zero
262. A shell is fired from a cannon with a velocity 𝑣 at angle θwith horizontal. At the highest point, it explodes
into two pieces of equal mass. One of the pieces retraces its path to the cannon. The speed of the other
piece just after explosion is
3 √3
a) 3 𝑣 cos θ b) 2 𝑣 cos θ c) 𝑣 cos θ d) 𝑣 cos θ
2 2
263. Given A⃗ = î + 2ĵ − 3k̂. When a vector B ⃗ is added to A
⃗ , We get a unit vector along 𝑋=axis. Then, B⃗ is
a) −2ĵ + 3k̂ b) −î − 2ĵ c) −î + 3k̂ d) 2ĵ − 3k̂
264. A hollow sphere has radius 6.4 𝑚. Minimum velocity required by a motor cyclist at bottom to complete the
circle will be
a) 17.7 𝑚/𝑠 b) 10.2 𝑚/𝑠 c) 12.4 𝑚/𝑠 d) 16.0 𝑚/𝑠
265. ⃗A = 3î − ĵ + 7k̂ and ⃗B = 5î − ĵ + 9k̂ the direction cosine 𝑚 of the vector ⃗A + ⃗B is
a) Zero 3 9 d) 5
b) c)
√31 √107
266. A car sometimes overturns while taking a turn. When it overturns, it is
a) The inner wheel which leaves the ground first
b) The outer wheel which leaves the ground first
c) Both the wheels leave the ground simultaneously
d) Either wheel leaves the ground first
267. A car of mass 1000 kg moves on a circular track of radius 20 m. If the coefficient of friction is 0.64, then the
maximum velocity with which the car can move is
a) 22.4 ms−1 b) 5.6 ms−1 c) 11.2 ms−1 d) None of these
268. A projectile is thrown with a speed 𝑢 at an angle θ to the horizontal. The radius of curvature of its
trajectory when the velocity vector of the projectile makes an angle α with the horizontal is
𝑢2 cos2 α 2𝑢2 cos2 α 𝑢2 cos2 θ 𝑢2 cos2 θ
a) b) c) d)
gcos2 θ gcos2 θ gcos3 α gcos2 α
269. A stone of mass 1 kg is tied to a string 4 m long and is rotated at constant speed of 40 ms−1 in a vertical
circle. The ratio of the tension at the top and the bottom is
a) 11 : 12 b) 39 : 41 c) 41 : 39 d) 12 : 11
270. The magnitudes of the two vectors a⃗ and b ⃗ are 𝑎 and 𝑏 respectively. The vector product of a⃗ and b⃗ cannot
be
a) equal to zero b) less than 𝑎𝑏 c) equal to 𝑎𝑏 d) greater than 𝑎𝑏
271. A projectile is thrown at angle β with vertical. It reaches a maximum height H. The time taken to reach the
 highest point of its path is
𝐻 2𝐻 𝐻 𝐻
a) √ b) √ c) √ d) √
𝑔 𝑔 2𝑔 𝑔 cos β
272. A boy on a cycle pedals around a circle of 20 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠 radius at a speed of 20 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠/𝑠𝑒𝑐. The combined
mass of the boy and the cycle is 90 𝑘𝑔.The angle that the cycle makes with the vertical so that it may not
fall is (𝑔 = 9.8 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 )
a) 60.25° b) 63.90° c) 26.12° d) 30.00°
273. A stone is thrown at an angle 𝜃 to the horizontal reaches a maximum height 𝐻. Then the time of flight of
stone will be
2𝐻 2𝐻 2√2𝐻 sin 𝜃 √2𝐻 sin 𝜃
a) √ b) 2√ c) d)
𝑔 𝑔 𝑔 𝑔
274. A body crosses the topmost point of a vertical circle with critical speed. Its centripetal acceleration, when
the string is horizontal will be
a) 6 𝑔 b) 3 𝑔 c) 2 𝑔 d) 𝑔
275. A particle revolves around a circular path. The acceleration of the particle is
a) Along the circumference of the circle b) Along the tangent
c) Along the radius d) Zero
276. If a particle covers half the circle of radius 𝑅 with constant speed then
a) Change in momentum is 𝑚𝑣𝑟 b) Change in 𝐾. 𝐸. is 1/2 𝑚𝑣 2
c) Change in 𝐾. 𝐸. is 𝑚𝑣 2 d) Change in 𝐾. 𝐸. is zero
277. If A + B = C and 𝐴 = √3, 𝐵 = √3 and 𝐶 = 3, then the angle between ⃗A 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ⃗B is
⃗ ⃗ ⃗
a) 0° b) 30° c) 60° d) 90°
278. The angle turned by a body undergoing circular motion depends on time as 𝜃 = 𝜃0 + 𝜃1 𝑡 + 𝜃2 𝑡 2 . Then the
angular acceleration of the body is
a) 𝜃1 b) 𝜃2 c) 2𝜃1 d) 2𝜃2
279. Given A
⃗ = 4î + 6ĵand B
⃗ = 2î + 3ĵ. Which of the following is correct?
a) A
⃗ ×B
⃗ =0
⃗ b) A
⃗ ∙B
⃗ = 24
⃗| 1
|A
c) = d) ⃗A and ⃗B are anti-parallel
⃗| 2
|B
280. A bullet is fired with a velocity 𝑢 making an angle of 60° with the horizontal plane. The horizontal
component of the velocity of the bullet when it reaches the maximum height is
√3𝑢
a) 𝑢 b) 0 c) d) 𝑢/2
2
281. A cart is moving horizontally along a straight line with constant speed30 ms−1 . A projectile is to be fired
from the moving cart in such a way that it will return to the cart has moved 80 m. At what speed (relative
to the cart) must the projectile be fired? (Take 𝑔 = 10 ms−2 )
40 −1 d) None of the above
a) 10 ms−1 b) 10√8ms −1 c) ms
3
282. A car is moving with high velocity when it has a turn. A force acts on it outwardly because of
a) Centripetal force b) Centrifugal force c) Gravitational force d) All the above
283. The area of parallelogram formed from the vectors ⃗A = î − 2ĵ + 3k̂ and ⃗B = 3î − 2ĵ + k̂ as adjacent sides is
a) 8√3 units b) 64 units c) 32 units d) 4√6 units
284. The maximum velocity (in 𝑚𝑠 ) with which a car driver must traverse a flat curve of radius 150 𝑚 and
−1

coefficient of friction 0.6 to avoid skidding is

a) 60 b) 30 c) 15 d) 25
285. The maximum and minimum tension in the string whirling in a circle of radius 2.5 𝑚 with constant
velocity are in the ratio 5: 3 the the velocity is
a) √98 𝑚/𝑠 b) 7 𝑚/𝑠 c) √490 𝑚/𝑠 d) √4.9
286. A body is projected from the earth at angle 30° with the horizontal with some initial velocity. If its range is
20 m, the maximum height reached by its is (in metre )
5 10
a) 5√3 b) c) d) 10√3
√3 √3
287. Neglecting the air resistance, the time of flight of a projectile is determined by
a) 𝑈𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 b) 𝑈ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙
2 2 1/2
c) 𝑈 = 𝑈𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 + 𝑈ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙 d) 𝑈 = 𝑈(𝑈𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙
2 2
+ 𝑈ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙 )
288. If the magnitudes of scalar and vector products of two vectors and are 6 and 6√3 respectively, then the
angle between two vectors is
a) 15° b) 30° c) 60° d) 75°
289. Three balls are dropped from the top of a building with equal speed at different angles. When the balls
strike ground their velocities are 𝑣1 , 𝑣 2 and 𝑣3 respectively, then

a) 𝑣1 > 𝑣2 > 𝑣3 b) 𝑣3 > 𝑣2 > 𝑣1 c) 𝑣1 = 𝑣2 = 𝑣3 d) 𝑣1 < 𝑣2 < 𝑣3

290. An object is projected at an angle of 45° with the horizontal. The horizontal range and maximum height
reached will be in the ratio
a) 1:2 b) 2:1 c) 1:4 d) 4:1
291. A coin, placed on a rotating turn-table slips, when it is placed at a distance of 9 𝑐𝑚 from the centre. If the
angular velocity of the turn-table is tripled, it will just slip, if its distance from the centre is
a) 27 𝑐𝑚 b) 9 𝑐𝑚 c) 3 𝑐𝑚 d) 1 𝑐𝑚
292. A particle is moving on a circular path of radius 𝑟 with uniform velocity 𝑣. The change in velocity when the
particle moves from 𝑃 to 𝑄 is (∠𝑃𝑂𝑄 = 40°)
p
r

O  = 40° v

v
a) 2𝑣 cos 40° b) 2𝑣 sin 40° c) 2𝑣 sin 20° d) 2𝑣 cos 20°
293. A coin is placed on a gramophone record rotating at a speed of 45 rpm. It flies away when the rotational
speed is 50 rpm. If two such coins are placed over the other on the same record, both of them will fly away
when rotational speed is
a) 100 rpm b) 25 rpm c) 12.5 rpm d) 50 rpm
294. A body is whirled in a horizontal circle of radius 20 𝑐𝑚. It has angular velocity of 10 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠. What is its
linear velocity at any point on circular path
a) 10 𝑚/𝑠 b) 2 𝑚/𝑠 c) 20 𝑚/𝑠 d) √2 𝑚/𝑠
295. For a given velocity, a projectile has the same range 𝑅 for two angles of projection if 𝑡1 and 𝑡2 are the
times of flight in the two cases then
1 1
a) 𝑡1 𝑡2 ∝ 𝑅2 b) 𝑡1 𝑡2 ∝ 𝑅 c) 𝑡1 𝑡2 ∝ d) 𝑡1 𝑡2 ∝ 2
𝑅 𝑅
296. A projectile is fired with a velocity 𝑣 at right angle to the slope which is inclined at an angle θ with the
horizontal. What is the time of flight?
 2𝑣 2 𝑣2 2𝑣 2 2𝑣 2
a) tan θ b) tan θ c) sec θ d) tan θsecθ
g g g g
297. The horizontal range of a projectile is 4√3 times its maximum height. Its angle of projection will be
a) 45° b) 60° c) 90° d) 30°
298. A boy whirl is a stone in a horizontal circle of radius 1.5 m and at height 2.0 m above level ground. The
string breaks and the stone flies off tangentially and strikes the ground after traveling a horizontal
distance of 10 m. What is the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the stone while in circular
motion?
a) 163 ms −2 b) 64 ms−2 c) 15.63 ms−2 d) 125 ms −2
299. Two vectors A ⃗ and B
⃗ are inclined to each other at an angle θ. Which of the following is the unit vector
perpendicular to both A ⃗ and B
⃗?
⃗ ×B
A ⃗ ̂ ∙B
A ̂ ⃗A × ⃗B ̂×B
A ̂
a) b) c) d)
⃗A ∙ ⃗B sinθ ABsinθ ABcosθ
300. It was calculated that a shell when fired from a gun with a certain velocity and at an angle of elevation 5π
36
rad should strike a given target. In actual practice, it was found that a hill just prevented the trajectory. At
what angle of elevation should the gun be to hit the target?
5π 11π 7π 13π
a) rad b) rad c) rad d) rad
36 36 36 36
301. A particle does uniform circular motion in a horizontal plane. The radius of the circle is 20 𝑐𝑚. The
centripetal force acting on the particle is 10 𝑁. It’s kinetic energy is
a) 0.1 𝐽 b) 0.2 𝐽 c) 2.0 𝐽 d) 1.0 𝐽
302. The condition of apparent weightlessness can be created momentarily when a plane flies over the top of a
vertical circle. At a speed of 900 kmh−1 , the radius of the vertical circle that the pilot must use is
a) 10.6 km b) 8.5 kg c) 6.4 km d) 4.0 km
303. A particle is projected from a point 𝐴 with velocity 𝑢√2 at an angle of 45° with horizontal as shown in
figure. It strikes the plane 𝐵𝐶 at right angles. The velocity of the particle at the time of collision is

√3𝑢 𝑢 2𝑢
a) b) c) d) 𝑢
2 2 √3
304. A fighter plane enters inside the enemy territory, at time 𝑡 = 0 with velocity 𝑣0 = 250 ms−1 and moves
horizontally with constant acceleration 𝑎 = 20ms−2 (see figure). An enemy tank at the border, spot the
plane and fire shots at an angle θ = 60° with the horizontal and with velocity 𝑢 = 600 ms−1 . At what
altitude 𝐻 of the plane it can be hit by the shot?

a) 1500√3m b) 125 m c) 1400 m d) 2473 m

305. At the height 80 𝑚, an aeroplane is moving with 150 𝑚/𝑠. A bomb is dropped from it so as to hit a target.
At what distance from the target should be bomb be dropped (Given 𝑔 = 10 𝑚/𝑠 2 )
a) 605.3 𝑚 b) 600 𝑚 c) 80 𝑚 d) 230 𝑚
306. An object moves at a constant speed along a circular path in a horizontal 𝑋𝑌 plane, with the centre at the
origin. When the object is at 𝑥 = −2𝑚, its velocity is −(4𝑚/𝑠)𝑗̂. What is the object’s acceleration when it is
𝑦 = 2𝑚
a) −(8𝑚/𝑠 2 )𝑗̂ b) −(8𝑚/𝑠 2 )𝑖̂ c) −(4𝑚/𝑠 2 )𝑗̂ d) (4𝑚/𝑠 2 )𝑖̂
307. The momentum of a particle is ⃗P=2costî + 2sintĵ. What is the angle between the force ⃗F acting on the
particle and the momentum P ⃗
a) 65° b) 90° c) 150° d) 180°
308. If the angle of projection of a projectile is 30°, then how many times the horizontal range is larger than the
maximum height?
a) 2 b) 3 c) 3√4 d) 4√3
309. A small roller coaster starts at point 𝐴 with a speed 𝑢 on a curved track as shown in figure

The friction between the roller coaster and the track is negligible and it always remains in contact with the
track. The speed of the roller coaster at point 𝐷 on the track will be
1 1 1
a) (𝑢2 + 𝑔ℎ )2 b) (𝑢2 + 2𝑔ℎ )2 c) (𝑢2 + 4𝑔ℎ )2 d) 𝑢
310. The vectors 2î + 3ĵ − 2k̂, 5î + aĵ + k̂ and −î + 2ĵ + 3k̂ are coplanar when 𝑎 is
a) −9 b) 9 c) −18 d) 18
311. Centripetal acceleration is
a) A constant vector b) A constant scalar
c) A magnitude changing vector d) Not a constant vector
312. The trajectory of a projectile in vertical plane in 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 − 𝑏𝑥 2 , where 𝑎 and 𝑏 are constant and 𝑥 and 𝑦 are
respectively horizontal and vertical distances of the projectile from the point of projection. The maximum
height attained by the particle and the angle of projection from the horizontal are
𝑏2 𝑎2 𝑎2 2𝑎2
a) , tan−1 (𝑏) b) , tan−1(2𝑏) c) , tan−1 (𝑎) d) , tan−1 (𝑎)
4𝑏 𝑏 4𝑏 𝑏
313. A body of mass 100 𝑔 is rotating in a circular path of radius 𝑟 with constant velocity. The work done in one
complete revolution is
a) 100 𝑟𝐽 b) (𝑟/100)𝐽 c) (100/𝑟)𝐽 d) Zero
314. A point P moves in counter-clockwise direction on a circular path as shown in the figure. The movement
of P is such that it sweeps out length 𝑠 = 𝑡 3 + 5, where 𝑠 is in metre and t is in second. The radius of the
path is 20 m. The acceleration of P when t =2s is nearly

a) 13 ms −2 b) 12 ms −2 c) 7.2 ms −2 d) 14 ms −2
315. A projectile is thrown in the upward direction making an angle of 60° with the horizontal direction with a
velocity of 147 𝑚𝑠 −1 . Then the time after which its inclination with the horizontal is 45°, is
a) 15 𝑠 b) 10.98 𝑠 c) 5.49 𝑠 d) 2.745 𝑠
316. The kinetic energy 𝑘 of a particle moving along a circle of radius 𝑅 depends on the distance covered 𝑠 as
𝑘 = 𝑎𝑠 2 where 𝑎 is a constant
1/2
𝑠2 𝑠2 𝑅2
a) 2𝑎 b) 2𝑎𝑠 (1 + 2 ) c) 2𝑎𝑠 d) 2𝑎
𝑅 𝑅 𝑠
317. A heavy mass is attached to a thin wire and is whirled in a vertical circle. The wire is most likely to break
a) When the mass is at the highest point of the circle b) When the mass is the lowest point of the circle
c) When the wire is horizontal d) At an angle of cos −1 (1/3) from the upward
 vertical
318. Three particles A, B and C are projected from the same point with the same initial speeds making
angles30°, 45° and 60° respectively with the horizontally. Which of the following statements is correct?
a) A,B and C have unequal ranges
b) Range of A and C are less than that of B
c) Range of A and C are equal and greater than that of B
d) A,B and C have equal ranges
319. If ⃗A = ⃗B, then which of the following is not correct
a) Â=B ̂ ̂ ∙B
b) A ̂ = AB c) |A
⃗ | = |B
⃗| d) AB̂ | | BA
̂
320. A bomb is dropped on an enemy post by an aeroplane flying horizontally with a velocity of 60 kmh−1 and
at a height of 490 m. At the time of dropping the bomb, how far the aeroplane should be from the enemy
post so that the bomb may directly hit the target?
400 500 1700
a) m b) m c) m d) 498 m
3 3 3
321. Two stones thrown at different angles have same initial velocity and same range. If 𝐻 is the maximum
height attained by one stone thrown at an angle of 30°, then the maximum height attained by the other
stone is
𝐻
a) b) 𝐻 c) 2𝐻 d) 3𝐻
2
322. A ball of mass 𝑚 is thrown vertically upwards. Another ball of mass 2𝑚 is thrown at an angle 𝜃 with the
vertical. Both of them stay in air for same period of time. The heights attained by the two balls are in the
ratio of
a) 2: 1 b) 1: cos 𝜃 c) 1: 1 d) cos 𝜃 : 1
323. A projectile of mass 𝑚 is thrown with a velocity 𝑣 making an angle of 45° with the horizontal. The change
in momentum from departure to arrival along vertical direction, is
𝑚𝑣
a) 2𝑚𝑣 b) √2 𝑚𝑣 c) 𝑚𝑣 d)
2
324. The resultant of two forces at right angle is 5N. When the angle between them is 120°, the resultant is √13.
Then the force are
a) √12N, √13N b) √20N, √5N c) 3 N, 4 N d) √40N, √15N
325. A bridge is in the form of a semi-circle of radius 40𝑚. The greatest speed with which a motor cycle can
cross the bridge without leaving the ground at the highest point is (𝑔 = 10 𝑚𝑠 −2 )
(frictional force is negligibly small)
a) 40 𝑚𝑠 −1 b) 20 𝑚𝑠 −1 c) 30 𝑚𝑠 −1 d) 15 𝑚𝑠 −1
326. A particle crossing the origin of co-ordinates at time 𝑡 = 0, moves in the 𝑥𝑦-plane with a constant
acceleration 𝑎 in the 𝑦-direction. If its equation of motion is 𝑦 = 𝑏𝑥 2 (𝑏 is a constant), its velocity
component in the 𝑥-direction is
2𝑏 𝑎 𝑎 𝑏
a) √ b) √ c) √ d) √
𝑎 2𝑏 𝑏 𝑎
327. A 500 𝑘𝑔 car takes a round turn of radius 50 𝑚 with a velocity of 36 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟. The centripetal force is
a) 250 𝑁 b) 750 𝑁 c) 1000 𝑁 d) 1200 𝑁
328. A body is thrown with a velocity of 10 ms at an angle of 60° with the horizontal. Its velocity at the
−1

highest point is
a) 7 ms−1 b) 9 ms−1 c) 18.7 ms−1 d) 5 ms−1
329. Two particles 1 and 2 are projected with same speed 𝑣 as shown in figure. Particle 2 is on the ground and
particle 1 is at a height ℎ from the ground and at a horizontal distance 𝑠 from particle 2. If a graph is
plotted between 𝑣 and 𝑠 for the condition of collision of the two then (𝑣 on 𝑦-axis and 𝑠 on 𝑥-axis)
 a) It will be a parabola passing through the origin
g
b) It will be straight line passing through the origin and having a slope of √8ℎ

g
c) It will be a straight line passing through the origin and having a slope of √4ℎ
d) It will be a straight line not passing through the origin
330. A stone tied to one end of rope and rotated in a circular motion. If the string suddenly breaks, then the
stone travels
a) in perpendicular direction
b) in direction of centrifugal force
c) towards centripetal force
d) in tangential direction
331. A particle moves in a circle of radius 30 𝑐𝑚. Its linear speed is given by 𝑣 = 2𝑡 where 𝑡 in second and 𝑣in
𝑚/𝑠. Find out its radial and tangential acceleration at 𝑡 = 3 𝑠𝑒𝑐 respectively
a) 220 𝑚/ sec 2 , 50 𝑚/sec 2 b) 100 𝑚/ sec 2 , 5 𝑚/sec 2
c) 120 𝑚/ sec 2 , 2 𝑚/sec 2 d) 110 𝑚/ sec 2 , 10 𝑚/sec 2
332. A particle moves with constant speed 𝑣 along a circular path of radius 𝑟 and completes the circle in time 𝑇.
The acceleration of the particle is
a) 2𝜋𝑣/𝑇 b) 2𝜋𝑟/𝑇 c) 2𝜋𝑟 2 /𝑇 d) 2𝜋𝑣 2 /𝑇
333. A particle is projected up an inclined plane with initial speed 𝑣 = 20ms−1 at an angle θ = 30° with plane.
The component of its velocity perpendicular to plane when it strikes the plane is
a) 10√3 ms −1 b) 10 ms−1
c) 5√3 ms−1 d) Data is insufficient
334. An aircraft is flying at a height of 3400 m above the ground. If the angle subtended at a ground observation
point by the aircraft position 10 s apart is 30°, then the speed of the aircraft is
a) 19.63 ms−1 b) 1963 ms−1 c) 108 ms −1 d) 196.3 ms−1
335. A body constrained to move in 𝑌 direction, is subjected to a force given by F ⃗ = (−2î + 15ĵ + 6k̂)N done by
this force in moving the body through a distance of 10m along 𝑌 axis?
a) 190 J b) 160 J c) 150 J d) 20 J
336. A body moves with constant angular velocity on a circle. Magnitude of angular acceleration
a) 𝑟𝜔2 b) Constant c) Zero d) None of the above
337. The sum of two vectors ⃗A and ⃗B is at right angles to their difference. Then
a) 𝐴 = 𝐵
b) 𝐴 = 2𝐵
c) 𝐵 = 2𝐴
d) ⃗A and ⃗B have the same direction
338. A projectile is projected with kinetic energy 𝐾. If it has the maximum possible horizontal range, then its
kinetic energy at the highest point will be
a) 0.25 𝐾 b) 0.5 𝐾 c) 0.75 𝐾 d) 1.0 𝐾
339. Two particles of equal masses are revolving in circular paths of radii 𝑟1 and 𝑟2 respectively with the same
speed. The ratio of their centripetal forces is
𝑟2 𝑟2 𝑟1 2 𝑟2 2
a) b) √ c) ( ) d) ( )
𝑟1 𝑟1 𝑟2 𝑟1
340. A scooter is going round a circular road of radius 100 𝑚 at a speed of 10 𝑚/𝑠. The angular speed of the
scooter will be
a) 0.01 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠 b) 0.1 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠 c) 1 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠 d) 10 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠
341. A car rounds an unbanked curve of radius 92 m without skidding at a speed of 26 ms−1 . The smallest
possible coefficient of static friction between the tyres and the road is
a) 0.75 b) 0.60 c) 0.45 d) 0.30
342. A body of mass 5 kg is whirled in a vertical circle by a string 1 m long. Calculate velocity at the top of the
circle for just looping the vertical loop
a) 3.1 ms −1 b) 7 ms−1 c) 9 ms−1 d) 7.3 ms −1
343. A cricketer can throw a ball to a maximum horizontal distance of 100 𝑚. The speed with which he throws
the ball is (to the nearest integer)
a) 30 𝑚𝑠 −1 b) 42 𝑚𝑠 −1 c) 32 𝑚𝑠 −1 d) 35 𝑚𝑠 −1
344. A cyclist riding the bicycle at a speed of 14√3 𝑚𝑠 −1 takes a turn around a circular road of radius 20√3 𝑚
without skidding. Given 𝑔 = 9.8 𝑚𝑠 −2 , what is his inclination to the vertical
a) 30o b) 90o c) 45o d) 60o
345. Two projectile are thrown with the same initial velocity at angles α and (90° − α) with the horizontal. The
ℎ1
maximum heights attained by them are ℎ1 and ℎ2 respectively. Then is equal to
ℎ2
a) sin2 α b) cos2 α c) tan2 α d) 1
346. The average acceleration vector for a particle having a uniform circular motion is
a) A constant vector of magnitude 𝑣 2 /𝑟
b) A vector of magnitude 𝑣 2 /𝑟 directed normal to the plane of the given uniform circular motion
c) Equal to the instantaneous acceleration vector at the start of the motion
d) A null vector
347. Consider a disc rotating in the horizontal plane with a constant angular speed 𝜔 about its centre 𝑂. The
disc has a shaded region on one side of the diameter and an unshanded region on the other side as shown
in the figure. When the disc is in the orientation as shown, two pebbles 𝑃 and 𝑄 are simultaneously
projected at an angle towards 𝑅. The velocity of projection is in the 𝑦 − 𝑧 plane and is same for both
pebbles with respect to the disc. Assume that (i) they land back on the disc before the disc has completed
1
8
rotation. (ii) their range is less than half the disc radius, and (iii) 𝜔 remains constant throughout. Then

a) 𝑃 lands in the shaded region and 𝑄 in the unshaded region

b) 𝑃 lands in the unshaded region and 𝑄 in the shaded region
c) Both 𝑃 and 𝑄 land in the unshaded region
d) Both 𝑃 and 𝑄 land in the shaded region
348. A ball is moving to and fro about the lowest point 𝐴 of a smooth hemispherical bowl. If it is able to rise up
to a height of 20 𝑐𝑚 on either side of 𝐴, its speed at 𝐴 must be (𝑇𝑎𝑘𝑒 𝑔 = 10 𝑚/𝑠 2 , massof the body 5 𝑔)
a) 0.2 𝑚/𝑠 b) 2 𝑚/𝑠 c) 4 𝑚/𝑠 d) 4.5 𝑚𝑠 −1
349. What is the angle between (î + 2ĵ + 2k̂) and î
a) 0° b) 𝜋/6 c) 𝜋/3 d) None of these
350. A force of (10î − 3ĵ + 6k) N acts on a body of mass 100 g and displaces it from (6î + 5ĵ − 3k̂) m to (10î −
̂
2ĵ + 7k̂) m. The work done is
a) 21 J b) 121 J c) 361 J d) 1000 J
351. A bridge is in the form of a semi-circle of radius 40 m. The greatest speed with which a motor cycle can
cross the bridge without leaving the ground at the highest point is (𝑔 = 10ms−2 )(frictional force is
negligibly small)
a) 40 ms−1 b) 20 ms−1 c) 30 ms−1 d) 15 ms−1
352. A body is projected at such angle that the horizontal range is three times the greatest height. The angel of
projection is
a) 42°8′ b) 53°7′ c) 33°7′ d) 25°8′
353. The maximum and minimum tension in the string whirling in a circle of radius 2.5 m with constant
velocity are in the ratio 5 : 3 then its velocity is
a) √98 ms−1 b) 7 ms−1 c) √490 ms −1 d) √4.9 ms −1
354. A body of mass √3 kg is suspended by a string from a rigid support. The body is pulled horizontally by a
force 𝐹 until the string makes an angle of 30° with the vertical. The value o 𝐹 and tension in the string are
a) 19.6 N; 19.6 N b) 9.8 N; 9.8 N c) 9.8 N, 19.6 N d) 19.6 N, 9.8 N
355. A sphere of mass 0.2 kg is attached to an inextensible string of length 0.5 m whose upper end is fixed to
the ceiling. The sphere is made to describe a horizontal circle of radius 0.3 m. The speed of the sphere will
be
a) 1.5 m s −1 b) 2.5 m s −1 c) 3.2 m s −1 d) 4.7 m s −1
356. A bullet is fired from a cannon with velocity 500 𝑚/𝑠 . If the angle of projection is 15°and 𝑔 = 10 𝑚/𝑠 2 .
Then the range is
a) 25 × 103 𝑚 b) 12.5 × 103 𝑚 c) 50 × 102 𝑚 d) 25 × 102 𝑚
357. Find the maximum speed at which a car can turn round a curve of 30 m radius on a level road if the
coefficient of friction between the tyres and the road is 0.4
(Acceleration due to gravity = 10 ms−2 )
a) 12 ms −2 b) 10 ms −2 c) 11 ms −2 d) 15 ms −2
358. A simple pendulum oscillates in a vertical plane. When it passes through the mean position, the tension in
the string is 3 times the weight of the pendulum bob. What is the maximum displacement of the pendulum
with respect to the vertical
a) 30° b) 45° c) 60° d) 90°
359. A particle is moving in a circle of radius 𝑅 with constant speed𝑣. If radius is doubled, then its centripetal
force to keep the same speed gets
a) twice as great as before b) half
c) one-fourth d) remains constant
360. A ball is projected with kinetic energy 𝐸 at an angle of 45° to the horizontal. At the highest point during its
flight, its kinetic energy will be
a) Zero b) 𝐸/2 c) 𝐸/√2 d) 𝐸
361. Given that 𝐴 and 𝐵 are greater than 1. The magnitude of (A ⃗ × ⃗B) can not be
a) equal to 𝐴𝐵 b) less than 𝐴𝐵 c) more than 𝐴𝐵 d) equal to 𝐴/𝐵
362. The string of pendulum of length 𝑙 is displaced through 90° from the vertical and released. Then the
minimum strength of the string in order to withstand the tension, as the pendulum passes through the
mean position is
a) 𝑚𝑔 b) 3𝑚𝑔 c) 5 𝑚𝑔 d) 6 𝑚𝑔
363. A car is moving on a circular road of diameter 50 m with a speed of 5 ms . It is suddenly accelerated at
−1

rate 1 ms−2 . If the mass is 500 kg, find the net force acting on the car
a) 5 N b) 1000 N c) 500√2N d) 500/√2 N
364. A bomb is dropped from an aeroplane flying horizontally with a velocity 469 ms at an altitude of 980 m.
−1

The bomb will hit the ground after a time

a) 2 s b) √2 s c) 5√2 s d) 10√2 s
365. Following forces start acting on a particle at rest at the origin of the co-ordinate system simultaneously
⃗F1 = 5î − 5ĵ + 5k̂, F2 = 2î + 8ĵ + 6k̂, F3 = −6î + 4ĵ − 7k̂,
F4 = −î − 3ĵ − 2k̂. The particle will move
a) in 𝑥 − 𝑦 plane b) in 𝑦 − 𝑧 plane c) in 𝑥 − 𝑧 plane d) along 𝑥-axis
366. If 0.5î + 0.8ĵ + ck̂ is a unit vector, then the value of 𝑐 is
a) √0.11 b) √0.22 c) √0.33 d) √0.89
367. A cyclist goes round a circular path of circumference 34.3 m in √22s, the angle made by him with the
vertical will be
a) 45° b) 40° c) 42° d) 48°
368. The simple sum of two co-initial vectors is 10 units. Their vector sum is 8 units. The resultant of the
vectors is perpendicular to the smaller vector. The magnitudes of the two vectors are
a) 2 units and 14 units
 b) 4 units and 12 units
c) 6 units and 10 units
d) 8 units and 8 units
369. A particle is projected with a velocity 𝑣 such that its range on the horizontal plane is twice the greatest
height attained by it. The range of the projectile is (where 𝑔 is acceleration due to gravity)
4𝑣 2 4𝑔 𝑣2 4𝑣 2
a) b) 2 c) d)
5𝑔 5𝑣 𝑔 √5𝑔
370. A mass of 2 kg is whirle‘d in a horizontal circle by means of a string at an initial speed of 5 revolutions per
minute. Keeping the radius constant, the tension in the string is double. The new speed is nearly
a) 2.25 rpm b) 7 rpm c) 10 rpm d) 14 rpm
371. A point of application of a force ⃗F = 5î − 4ĵ + 2k̂ is moved from ⃗⃗⃗ ̂ r2 = 5î + 2ĵ + 3k̂ the
r1 = 2î + 7ĵ + 4k to ⃗⃗⃗
work done is
a) 22 units b) −22 units c) 33 units d) −33 units
372. A particle performing uniform circular motion has
a) Radial velocity and radial acceleration
b) A radial velocity and transverse acceleration
c) Transverse velocity and radial acceleration
d) Transverse velocity and transverse acceleration
373. The velocity of projection of an oblique projectile is (6𝐢̂ + 8𝐣̂)ms−1 . The horizontal range of the projectile is
a) 4.9 m b) 9.6 m c) 19.6 m d) 14 m
374. One o the rectangular components of a velocity of 60kmh is 30 kmh . The other rectangular
−1 −1

component is
a) 30 kmh−1 b) 30 √3 kmh−1 c) 30 √2 kmh−1 d) Zero
375. The sum of the magnitudes of two forces acting at a point is 16 N. the resultant of these forces is
perpendicular to the smaller force has a magnitude of 8 N. If the smaller force is magnitude 𝑥, then the
value of 𝑥 is
a) 2 N b) 4 N c) 6 N d) 7 N
376. Trajectories of two projectiles are shown in figure. Let 𝑇1 and 𝑇2 be the time periods and 𝑢1 and 𝑢2 their
speeds of projection. Then

a) 𝑇2 > 𝑇1 b) 𝑇1 = 𝑇2 c) 𝑢1 > 𝑢2 d) 𝑢1 < 𝑢2

377. A car is moving in a circular horizontal track of radius 10 𝑚 with a constant speed of 10 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐. A plumb
bob is suspended from the roof of the car by a light rigid rod of length 1.00 𝑚. The angle made by the rod
with track is
a) Zero b) 30° c) 45° d) 60°
378. The horizontal and vertical displacement 𝑥 and 𝑦 of a projectile at a given time 𝑡 are given by 𝑥 = 6𝑡 metre
and 𝑦 = 8𝑡 − 5𝑡 2 metre. The range of the projectile in metre is
a) 9.6 b) 10.6 c) 19.2 d) 38.4
379. A projectile is projected with 𝑎 speed 𝑢 making an angle 2𝜃 with the horizontal. What is the speed when
its direction of motion makes an angle θ with the horizontal
a) (𝑢 cos 2𝜃)/2 b) 𝑢 cos 𝜃 c) 𝑢(2 cos 𝜃 − sec 𝜃) d) 𝑢(cos 𝜃 − sec 𝜃)
380. Two stones are projected with the same velocity in magnitude but making different angles with the
horizontal. Their ranges are equal. If the angel of projection of one is π/3 and its maximum height is 𝑦1, the
maximum height of the other will be
𝑦1 𝑦1
a) 3𝑦1 b) 2𝑦1 c) d)
2 3
381. A glass marble projected horizontally from the top of a table falls at a distance 𝑥 from the edge of the table.
 If ℎ is the height of the table, then the velocity of projection is
g g
a) ℎ√ b) 𝑥√ c) g𝑥ℎ d) g𝑥 + ℎ
2𝑥 2ℎ
382. A bucket full of water is revolved in vertical circle of radius 2𝑚. What should be the maximum time-period
of revolution so that the water doesn’t fall of the bucket
a) 1 𝑠𝑒𝑐 b) 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 c) 3 𝑠𝑒𝑐 d) 4 𝑠𝑒𝑐
383. Which of the following sets of factors will affect the horizontal distance covered by an athlete in a long-
jump event
a) Speed before he jumps and his weight b) The direction in which he leaps and the initial
speed
c) The force with which he pushes the ground and d) None of these
his speed
384. Two inclined planes are located as shown in figure. A particle is projected from the foot of one frictionless
plane along its line with a velocity just sufficient to carry it to top after which the particle slides down the
other frictionless inclined plane. The total time it will take to reach the point 𝐶 is

a) 2 s b) 3 s c) 2√2 s d) 4 s
385. A ball rolls of the top of a stair way with a horizontal velocity 𝑢 ms . If the steps are ℎ metre and 𝑏 metre
−1

wide, the ball hits the edge of 𝑛th step, the time taken by the ball is
ℎ𝑢 2ℎ𝑢 2ℎ𝑢2 ℎ𝑢2
a) b) c) d)
g𝑏 g𝑏 g𝑏 2g𝑏
386. An airplane, diving at an angle of 53.0° with the vertical releases a projectile at an altitude of 730 m. The
projectile hits the ground 5.00 s after being released. What is the speed of the aircraft?
a) 282 ms −1 b) 202 ms −1 c) 182 ms −1 d) 102 ms −1
387. A body of mass 𝑚 hangs at one end of a string of length 𝑙, the other end of which is fixed. It is given a
horizontal velocity so that the string would just reach where it makes an angle of 60° with the vertical. The
tension in the string at mean position is
a) 2 𝑚𝑔 b) 𝑚𝑔 c) 3𝑚𝑔 d) √3𝑚𝑔
388. A cyclist goes round a circular path of circumference 34.3 𝑚 in √22 𝑠𝑒𝑐. the angle made by him, with the
vertical, will be
a) 45° b) 40° c) 42° d) 48°
389. A1 𝑘𝑔 stone at the end of 1 𝑚 long string is whirled in a vertical circle at constant speed of 4 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐. The
tension in the string is 6 𝑁, when the stone is at (𝑔 = 10 𝑚/ sec 2 )
a) Top of the circle b) Bottom of the circle c) Half way down d) None of the above
390. A curved road of diameter 1.8 km is banked so that no friction is required at a speed of 30 ms−1 . What is
the banking angle?
a) 6° b) 16° c) 26° d) 0.6°
391. A stone tied to the end of a string 1𝑚 long is whirled in a horizontal circle with a constant speed. If the
stone makes 22 revolution in 44 seconds, what is the magnitude and direction of acceleration of the stone
a) 𝜋 2 /4 𝑚𝑠 −2 and direction along the radius towards the centre
b) 𝜋 2 𝑚𝑠 −2 and direction along the radius away from the centre
c) 𝜋 2 𝑚𝑠 −2 and direction along the radius towards the centre
d) 𝜋 2 𝑚𝑠 −2 and direction along the tangent to the circle
392. A fly wheel rotates about a fixed axis and slows down from 300 rpm to 100 rpm in 2 min. Then its angular
2
retardation in rad/min is
100 b) 100
a) c) 100 𝜋 d) 200 𝜋
𝜋
393. A small mass 𝑚 is attached to a massless string whose other end is fixed at 𝑃 as shown in the figure. The
mass is undergoing circular motion in the 𝑥 − 𝑦 plane with centre at 𝑂 and constant angular speed 𝜔. If
the angular momentum of the system, calculated about 𝑂 and 𝑃 are denoted by 𝐿⃗𝑂 and 𝐿⃗𝑃 respectively,
then

a) 𝐿⃗𝑂 and 𝐿⃗𝑃 do not vary with time b) 𝐿⃗𝑂 varies with time while 𝐿⃗𝑃 remains constant
c) 𝐿⃗𝑂 remains constant while 𝐿⃗𝑃 varies with time d) 𝐿⃗𝑂 and 𝐿⃗𝑃 both vary with time
394. A particle of mass 𝑚 is moving in a circular path of constant radius 𝑟 such that its centripetal acceleration
𝑎𝑐 is varying with time 𝑡 as, 𝑎𝑐 = 𝑘 2 𝑟𝑡 2 , The power delivered to the particle by the forces acting on it is
𝑚𝑘 4 𝑟 2 𝑡 5 d) Zero
a) 2𝜋𝑚𝑘 2 𝑟 2 𝑡 b) 𝑚𝑘 2 𝑟 2 𝑡 c)
3
395. A man projects a coin upwards from the gate of a uniformly moving train. The path of coin for the man will
be
a) Parabolic b) Inclined straight line
c) Vertical straight line d) Horizontal straight line
396. A piece of marble is projected from earth’s surface with velocity of 50ms−1 . 2 s later, it just clears a wall 5
m high. What is the angle of projection?
a) 45° b) 30° c) 60° d) None of these
397. A ball rolls off the top of a stairway with horizontal velocity 𝑣0 𝑚𝑠 . If the steps are ℎ metre high and 𝑤
−1

metre wide, the ball will hit the edge of 𝑛th step if
2ℎ𝑣0 2ℎ𝑣02 ℎ𝑣02 2ℎ𝑣02
a) 𝑛 = b) 𝑛 = c) 𝑛 = d) 𝑛 =
g𝑤 2 g𝑤 g𝑤 2 g𝑤 2
398. A particle is projected from the ground at an angle of 60° with horizontal with speed 𝑢 = 20 ms −1 . The
radius of curvature of the path of the particle, when its velocity makes an angle of 30° with horizontal is
(g = 10 ms −2 )
a) 10.6 m b) 12.8 m c) 15.4 m d) 24.2 m
 MOTION IN A PLANE

1 (c) The rod will be balanced if

2
𝑢 𝑚𝑣 2
ℎ= ⟹ 𝑢2 = 2𝑔ℎ 𝑚g sin θ = cos θ = 0
2𝑔 𝑟
𝑚𝑣 2
Maximum horizontal distance or 𝑚g sin θ = cos θ
𝑟
𝑢2 𝑣2 (10)2
𝑅max = or tan θ = 𝑟g = 10×10 = 1 = tan 45°or θ = 45°
𝑔
5 (b)
𝑣𝑓 − 𝑣𝑖
Tangential acceleration, 𝑎𝑡 =
𝑡
45 − 60 22 −1
=( ) fts
8 15
11 −2
= − fts
4
𝑅max = 2ℎ 22 2
𝑣 2 (60 × 15)
2 (c) Radial acceleration, 𝑎𝑟 = =
𝑟 2500
𝑣 = √2𝑔𝑙(1 − cos 𝜃) = 3.1 fts−2
= √2 × 9.8 × 2(1 − cos 60°)
Then, 𝑎 = √𝑎𝑟2 + 𝑎𝑡2 = 4.14 fts−2
= 4.43 𝑚/𝑠
3 (c) 6 (d)
1
Using relation 𝜃 = 𝜔0 𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2 We know that if two stones have same horizontal
2
1 range, then this implies that both are projected at
𝜃1 = (𝛼 )(2)2 = 2𝛼 …(i) θ and 90° − θ.
2
As 𝜔0 = 0, 𝑡 = 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 π
Given, θ = = 60°
Now using same equation for 𝑡 = 4 𝑠𝑒𝑐, 𝜔0 = 0 3
1 ∴ 90° − θ = 90° − 60° = 30°
𝜃1 + 𝜃2 = 𝛼 (4)2 = 8𝛼 …(ii)
2 For first stone,
𝜃2
From (i) and (ii), 𝜃1 = 2𝛼 and 𝜃2 = 6𝛼 ∴ =3 𝑢2 sin2 60°
𝜃1
Maximum height = 102 =
4 (c) 2g
𝑚𝑣 2 For second stone,
Centrifugal force on rod,𝐹 = along 𝐵𝐹. Let θ
𝑟 𝑢2 sin2 30°
be the angle which the rod makes with the Maximum height, ℎ =
2g
vertical. Forces acting on the rod are shown in 2
ℎ sin 30° (1/2)2
figure ∴ = =
102 sin2 60° (√3/2)2
1/4
or ℎ = 102 × = 34 m
3/4
7 (b)
Acceleration of the particle is
𝑎 = 𝑟𝜔2 = 𝑟(2𝜋𝑛)2
= 0.25 × (2𝜋 × 2)2
= 16𝜋 2 × 0.25
= 4𝜋 2 ms −2
Resolving 𝑚g and 𝐹 into two rectangular 8 (c)
components, we have, 𝐋 = 𝑚(𝐫 × 𝐯)
Forces parallel to rod, 1
𝑚𝑣 2 𝐋 = 𝑚 [𝑣0 cosθ 𝑡𝐢̇̂ + (𝑣0 sinθ 𝑡 − 𝑔𝑡 2 ) ̂𝐣̇]
𝑚g cos θ + sin θ = 𝑇 2
𝑟 × [𝑣0 cosθ ̂𝐢̇ + (𝑣0 sinθ − 𝑔𝑡)̂𝐣̇]
Force perpendicular rod 1
𝑚𝑣 2 = 𝑚𝑣0 cosθ 𝑡 [− 𝑔𝑡] 𝐤 ̂
= 𝑚g sin θ − cos θ 2
𝑟

Page |1
 1
= − 𝑚𝑔𝑣0 𝑡 2 cosθ𝐤 ̂ R
2 v
9 (a)  mgcos
Convex bridge
When a body moves on a circular path then force mg

and distance are perpendicular to each other.
Therefore, work done by the force is
When 𝜃 decreases cos 𝜃 increases 𝑖. 𝑒. , 𝑅
𝑊 = 𝐹 ∙ 𝑑 cos θ
increases
= 𝐹 ∙ 𝑑 cos 90° (∵ θ = 90°)
14 (c)
= 0 (∵ cos 90° = 0)
Here, 𝑟 = 300 m, 𝜇 = 0.3, g = 10 ms−2
10 (b)
𝑣max = √𝜇 𝑟g = √0.3 × 300 × 10 = 30 ms−1
Since F⃗ = 4î − 3ĵ is lying in 𝑋 − 𝑌 plane, hence
18
the vector perpendicular to F ⃗ must be lying = 30 × km h−1 = 108 km h−1
5
perpendicular to𝑋 − 𝑌 plane 𝑖𝑒, along 𝑍-axis. 15 (b)
11 (c) Centripetal force = 𝑚𝑟𝜔2 = 5 × 1 × (2)2 = 20 𝑁
If a particle is projected with velocity 𝑢 at an angle 16 (b)
θ with the horizontal, the velocity of the particle Let Â+B ̂=R ̂ then using parallelogram law of
at the highest point is vectors we have
𝑣 = 𝑢 cos θ = 200 cos 60° = 100 ms −1 1 = (12 + 12 + 2.1.1 cosθ)1/2
If 𝑚 is the mass of the particle, then its initial or 1 = 2(1 + cosθ)
momentum at highest point in the horizontal 1
or − 1 = cosθ
direction = 𝑚𝑣 = 𝑚 × 100. It means at the 2
1
highest point, initially the particle has no or cosθ = − = cos120°
2
momentum vertically upwards or downwards. or θ = 120°
Therefore, after explosion, the final momentum of ∴ |Â−B ̂ | = |A
̂ + (−B ̂ )|.
the particles going upwards and downwards must Now the angle between A ̂ and − B
̂ is 60°
be zero. Hence, the final momentum after The resultant of |A ̂ + (−B ̂ )|
explosion is the momentum of the third particle,
(12 + 12 + 2 × 1 × 1 × cos60°)1/2
in the horizontal direction. If the third particle
𝑚𝑣′ =√3
moves with velocity 𝑣 ′ , then its momentum = 3 ,
17 (c)
According to law of conservation of linear Displacement, r = (aî + aĵ) − (aî) = aĵ
momentum, ⃗F = −𝐾(𝑦î + 𝑥ĵ) = −𝐾(𝑎î + 𝑎ĵ)
𝑚𝑣′
We have = 𝑚 × 100 or 𝑣 ′ = 300 ms−1
3 Workdone, 𝑊 = ⃗F. r
12 (b) = −𝐾 (𝑎î + 𝑎ĵ). 𝑎ĵ = −𝐾𝑎2
𝑢2 sin2 θ
Maximum height, 𝐻 = 18 (c)
2g
We know that range of projectile is same for
𝑑𝐻 2𝑢2 sin2 θ 𝑢 sin2 θ
= or 𝑑𝐻 = 𝑑𝑢 complementary angles 𝑖𝑒, for θ and (90° − θ).
𝑑𝑢 2g g 2𝑢 sin θ
𝑑𝐻 2𝑑𝑢 ∴ 𝑇1 =
∴ = 𝑔
𝐻 𝑢 2𝑢 sin(90° − θ) 2𝑢 cos θ
Since 𝐻 is increased by 10% 𝑇2 = =
𝑑𝐻 10 1 2𝑑𝑢 𝑔 𝑔
So, 𝐻
= 100 = 10 = 𝑢
2
𝑢 sin θ
2𝑢 and 𝑅 =
Now horizontal range, 𝑑𝑅 = g
sin 2θ 𝑑𝑢 𝑔
𝑑𝑅 2𝑑𝑢 1 2𝑢 sin θ 2𝑢 cos θ
or = = Therefore, 𝑇1 𝑇2 = ×
𝑅 𝑢 10 𝑔 𝑔
𝑑𝑅 2
∴ % increase in 𝑅 = 𝑅
× 100 2𝑢 (2 sin θ cos θ)
=
1 𝑔2
= × 100 = 10 %
10 2𝑢2 (2 sin θ) 2𝑅
13 (a) = =
𝑔2 𝑔
𝑚𝑣 2 ∴ 𝑇1 𝑇2 ∝ 𝑅
𝑅 = 𝑚𝑔 cos 𝜃 −
𝑟
Page |2
 𝑇1 4
𝑇1 = 4𝑚𝜔2 𝑟 ⇒ =
19 (a) 𝑇2 3
𝑣 2 sin 2θ 2𝑣 sin θ 26 (a)
𝑅= = 200, 𝑇 = =5 At the highest point, velocity is horizontal
g g
𝑣 2×2 sin θ cos θ g 200 27 (d)
Dividing, × = = 40
g 2𝑣 sin θ 5 Centripetal acceleration, 𝑎 = 𝜔2 𝑟
or 𝑣 cos θ = 40ms−1 1 2
It may be noted here that the horizontal = 4𝜋 2 𝑛2 𝑟 = 4𝜋 2 ( ) × 100
2
component of the velocity of projection remains 𝜋 2 × 100ms−2 = 985.9ms −2
the same during the flight of the projectile
20 (c) 28 (a)
cosθ = ⃗A ∙ ⃗B/𝐴𝐵 For horizontal planes potential energy remains
21 (c) constant equal to zero, if we assumes surface to
For looping the loop, the velocity at the lowest be the zero level.
point of loop should be 29 (a)
𝑣 = √5g𝑟 = √5g𝐷/2 = √2gℎ or ℎ = 5 𝐷/4 Let the angle from the vertical be𝜃. The diagram
22 (d) showing the different forces is given
Angular momentum is an axial vector. It is
directed always in a fix direction (perpendicular
to the plane of rotation either outward or
inward), if the sense of rotation remain same
23 (d)
Since the maximum tension 𝑇𝐵 in the string
moving in the vertical circle is at the bottom and
minimum tension 𝑇𝑇 is at the top
2
𝑚𝑣𝐵 𝑚𝑣𝑇2
∴ 𝑇𝐵 = 𝐿
+ 𝑚𝑔 and 𝑇𝑇 = 𝐿
− 𝑚𝑔 𝑎
2 Form the figure, tan θ =
𝑚𝑣𝐵
+ 𝑚𝑔 4 𝑣𝐵2 + 𝑔𝐿 4 𝑔
𝑇𝐵 𝑎
∴ = 𝐿2 = or 2 = θ = tan−1
𝑇𝑇 𝑚𝑣𝑇 − 𝑚𝑔 1 𝑣 𝑇 − 𝑔𝐿 1 𝑔
𝐿
Or 𝑣𝐵 + 𝑔𝐿 = 4𝑣 2𝑇 − 4𝑔𝐿 but 𝑣𝐵2 = 𝑣 2𝑇
2
+ 4𝑔𝐿
∴ 𝑣 2𝑇 + 4𝑔𝐿 + 𝑔𝐿 = 4𝑣 2𝑇 − 4𝑔𝐿 ⇒ 3𝑣 2𝑇 30 (b) = 9𝑔𝐿
𝑣
2
10 = 20 or𝑣 2 = 20g = 20 × 9.8 = 196, 𝑣
∴ 𝑣 𝑇 = 3 × 𝑔 × 𝐿 = 3 × 10 × or𝑣 𝑇 = 10 𝑚/sec g
3
24 (d) = 14 ms−1
Here, 𝑟 = 5 m, 𝜇 = 0.5, 𝜔 =? , g = 10ms−2 31 (c)
𝐾
𝑚𝑟𝜔2 = 𝐹 = 𝜇𝑅 = 𝜇 𝑚g Kinetic energy at highest point= 𝐾 cos2 45° = 2
𝜇g 0.5×10 32 (b)
𝜔=√𝑟 =√ = 1 rad s −1
5 The body covers a horizontal distance AB during
25 (a) its flight. This horizontal range is given by
Tensions in the respective parts are shown in
figure

Let 𝜔 be angular velocity, then

𝑢2 sin 2θ
𝑇1 − 𝑇2 = 𝑚𝜔2 × 𝑟 …(i) 𝑅= … . (i)
and 𝑇2 = 𝑚𝜔2 (𝑟 + 2𝑟) 𝑔
For maximum horizontal range, sin 2θ = 1
𝑇2 = 3𝑚𝜔2 𝑟 …(ii)
𝑢2
From equation (i) and (ii) ∴ 𝑅max = … (ii)
𝑔

Page |3
 Given, 𝑅 = 3km, θ = 30° 𝑢2 sin90°
or 𝑅 =
∴ From Eq. (i) 𝑔
𝑢2 𝑅 3 3×2 𝑢 2
= = = = √3 × 2 or 𝑅 = … . (i)
𝑔 sin 2θ sin 60° √3 𝑔
𝑢2
= 3.464m or 𝑅max = 3.46cm
𝑔
Hence, maximum range with velocity of projection
𝑢 cannot be more than 3.464 m, Hence, it is not
possible to hit a target 5 km away.

33 (a) Now, the maximum height of the particle is

In uniform circular motion the only force acting 𝑢2 sin2 θ
𝐻=
on the particle is centripetal (towards centre). 2g
1 2
Torque of this force about the centre is zero. 2
𝑢2 sin2 45° 𝑢 (√2)
Hence angular momentum about centre remains = =
2𝑔 2𝑔
conserved. 2
𝑢
34 (d) = … (ii)
4𝑔
1
θ = 2𝜋𝑛 = 𝜔0 𝑡 + 𝛼𝑡 2 Dividing Eqs. (i) by Eq. (ii),
2
1 2 40𝜋 𝑅 𝑢2 /𝑔
2𝜋 × 10 = 𝛼4 or 𝛼 = = 2
2 16 𝐻 𝑢 /4𝑔
Let it make 𝑁 rotations in the first 8 s or 𝑅 = 4𝐻
1
Then, 2𝜋𝑁 = 2 𝛼 82
1 64 40𝜋
or 𝑁 = 2𝜋 × 2
× 16
= 40
38 (c)
∴ The required number of rotations
Due to constant velocity along horizontal and
= 40 − 10 = 30
vertical downward force of gravity stone will hit
35 (a)
the ground following parabolic path
⃗ ×B
A ⃗ = (2î + 3ĵ) × (î + 4ĵ)
39 (c)
= 8(î × ĵ) + 3(ĵ × î) = 8k̂ − 3k̂ = 5k̂ For a particle in uniform circular motion
36 (a)
2ℎ
𝑡=√
g
Distance from the foot of the tower
2ℎ
𝑑 = 𝑣𝑡 = 𝑣√ = 250m
g
𝑣
When velocity = 2
𝑣2
and height of tower= 4ℎ 𝐚= = towards center of circle
𝑅
𝑣 2(4ℎ) 𝑣2
Then distance 𝑥 = 2 √ g 𝐚 = (− cos θ ̂𝐢̇ − sin θ ̂𝐣̇)
𝑅
2ℎ 𝑣2 𝑣2
𝑥 = 𝑣√ = 250 m or𝐚 = cos θ ̂𝐢̇ − sin θ ̂𝐣̇
g 𝑅 𝑅
40 (b)
37 (c) 2𝑢 sin 𝜃 2 × 9.8 × sin 30
The range of particle is 𝑇= = = 1𝑠
𝑔 9.8
𝑢2 sin2θ 41 (a)
𝑅=
g The velocity should be such that the centripetal
2
𝑢 sin2 × 45° acceleration is equal to the acceleration due to
𝑅= (∴ θ = 45°)
𝑔
Page |4
 gravity 𝑖𝑒, 𝑣 2 /𝑅 = g or 𝑣 = √g𝑅
42 (a)
The object will slip if centripetal force acting on it
is more than friction force.
So, 𝑚𝑟𝜔2 > 𝜇𝑚𝑔
𝑚𝑣 2
𝑟𝜔2 ≥ μ𝑔 𝑚𝑔 =
𝑟𝜔2 = constant 𝑟
2
⟹ 𝑣 = 𝑟𝑔 … (i)
𝑟1 𝜔2 2
=( ) Circumference of a circle is 2𝜋𝑟.
𝑟2 𝜔1
2π𝑟
4 2𝜔 2 Time of revoluation =
=( ) 𝑣
𝑟2 𝜔 Putting the value of 𝑣 from Eq. (i), we get
𝑟2 = 1 cm
2𝜋𝑟 𝑟
43 (d) 𝑇= = 2𝜋√
√𝑔𝑟 𝑔
Let ∆𝑡 be the time interval. Then,
m2
Given, 𝑟 = 4 m, 𝑔 = 9.8
s
4
∴ 𝑇 = 2𝜋 √
9.8
4𝜋
⟹𝑇= = 4s
√9.8
2ℎ = (𝑢𝑥 )(∆𝑡)
2ℎ
45 (b)
or 𝑢𝑥 = ∆𝑡
…(i) 𝑣 = 𝑟𝜔 = 0.5 × 70 = 35𝑚/𝑠
1
Further, ℎ = 𝑢𝑦 𝑡 − 2 g𝑡 2 46 (c)
2𝑢 sin 𝜃 2×50×1
or g𝑡 2 − 2𝑢𝑦 𝑡 + 2ℎ = 0 Total time of flight = = = 5𝑠
𝑔 2×10
Time to cross the wall = 3 𝑠𝑒𝑐 (Given)
2𝑢𝑦 + √4𝑢𝑦2 − 8gℎ
∴ 𝑡1 = Time in air after crossing the wall = (5 − 3) =
2g 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐
2 −8gℎ
2𝑢𝑦 −√4𝑢𝑦 ∴ Distance travelled beyond the wall = (𝑢 cos 𝜃)𝑡
and 𝑡2 =
2g √3
= 50 × × 2 = 86.6 𝑚
2
√4𝑢𝑦2 − 8gℎ
47 (d)
∆𝑡 = 𝑡1 − 𝑡2 = 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
g 𝑣𝑥 = = 2𝑐𝑡 and 𝑣𝑦 = = 2𝑏𝑡
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
g2 (∆𝑡)2
or 𝑢𝑦2 = + 2gℎ
4
2
∴ 𝑣 = √𝑣𝑥2 + 𝑣𝑦2 = 2𝑡 (𝑐 2 + 𝑏2 )1/2
Given, 𝑢𝑥2 + 𝑢𝑦2
= (2√gℎ)
2
48 (c)
4ℎ g ∆𝑡)2
2(
∴ + + 2gℎ = 4gℎ When a force of constant magnitude acts on
(∆𝑡)2 4 velocity of particle perpendicularly, then there is
g2 no change in the kinetic energy of particle.
(∆𝑡)4 − 2gℎ(∆𝑡)2 + 4ℎ 2 = 0
4 Hence, kinetic energy remains constant.
2gℎ ± √4g 2 ℎ 2 − 4g 2 ℎ 2 4ℎ 49 (a)
(∆𝑡)2 = =
g 2 /2 g The maximum velocity for a banked road with
ℎ friction,
or ∆𝑡 = 2√
g
𝜇 + tan 𝜃
44 (b) 𝑣 2 = 𝑔𝑟 (1 − 𝜇 tan 𝜃)
When a body is revolving in circular motion it is
acted upon by a centripetal force directed 0.5 + 1
towards the center. Water will not fall if weight is ⇒ 𝑣 2 = 9.8 × 1000 × (1 − 0.5 × 1) ⇒ 𝑣
balanced by centripetal force. Therefore
= 172𝑚/𝑠

Page |5
50 (d) Horizontal distance travelled in last 2 s
Here 𝑊 = 𝑇(cosθ + sinθ)< 𝑇 = 50 × cos 30° × 2 m
so 𝑃 + 𝑄 = 𝑇(cosθ + sinθ)< 𝑇 2
= 100 × m = 50√3m = 86.6 m
Where as (a), (b) and (c) are correct and (d) is √3
wrong. 61 (d)
51 (a) 𝑉 2 = 𝑈 2 − 2𝑔(𝐿 − 𝐿 cos 𝜃)
𝑣2 5𝑔𝐿
The angle of banking, tan 𝜃 = 𝑟𝑔 = 5𝑔𝐿 − 2𝑔𝐿(1 − cos 𝜃)
4
(150)2
⇒ tan 12o = ⇒ 𝑟 = 10.6 × 103 𝑚
𝑟 × 10
= 10.6 𝑘𝑚
52 (b)
Note that the angle between two forces is 120°
and not 60°.
𝑅2 = 𝐹 2 + 𝐹 2 + 2𝐹 2 cos120°
1 5 = 20 − 8 + 8 cos 𝜃
or 𝑅2 = 2𝐹 2 + 2𝐹 2 (− ) = 𝐹 2
2 7
or 𝑅 = 𝐹 cos 𝜃 = −
8
53 (a) 3𝜋
ℎ <𝜃<𝜋
𝑣2 =𝑏 4
We know that tan 𝜃 = 𝑅𝑔 and tan 𝜃 62 (d)
ℎ 𝑣2 𝑣 2𝑏
Hence = ⇒ℎ=
𝑏 𝑅𝑔 𝑅𝑔
54 (a)
There is no change in the angular velocity, when
speed is constant
55 (a)
𝑣2 𝑣2 𝑣2
= 𝑎, the centripetal acceleration [Given] 𝑎=− cos 𝜃𝑖̂ − sin 𝜃𝑗̂
𝑟 𝑅 𝑅
63 (c)
𝑣2
= 100 or𝑣 2 = 100 g
g
4𝑣 2 𝑣 2 100g
If 𝑣 is doubled, 𝑎′′ = 𝑟 = 4𝑎 ℎmax. = = = 50m
2g 2g
56 (b)
2 2 64 (a)
1
Difference in KE = 2 𝑚 [(√5g𝑟) − √g𝑟] By doing so component of weight of vehicle
= 2𝑚g𝑟 = 2 × 1 × 10 × 1 = 20 J provides centripetal force
57 (a) 65 (b)
At the highest point of trajectory, the velocity 𝑚𝑎 cos 𝜃 = 𝑚𝑔 cos(90 − 𝜃)
becomes horizontal. So, it is perpendicular to 𝑎 𝑎 𝑑𝑦
⇒ = tan 𝜃 ⇒ =
acceleration (which is directed vertically 𝑔 𝑔 𝑑𝑥
downwards) 𝑑 𝑎 𝑎
⇒ (𝑘𝑥) 2 = ⇒ 𝑥 =
58 (c) 𝑑𝑥 𝑔 2𝑔𝑘
Difference in K.E. = Difference in P.E. = 2𝑚𝑔𝑟 66 (a)
59 (d) 90
⃗⃗⃗⃗ | = 2𝑣 sin(𝜃/2) = 2𝑣 sin ( ) = 2𝑣 sin 45
|∆𝑣
𝑝 = 𝑚𝑣 cos θ 2
1 = 𝑣√2
= 1 × 10 × cos 60° = 10 ( ) kg ms−1 67 (d)
2
= 5 kg ms −1 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑥
= 𝛼 and =0
60 (c) 𝑑𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡 2
1 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
2 × 50 × = 2β𝑥.
2
𝑇= =5s 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
10
Page |6
 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 75 (c)
= 2β [𝑥. 2 + ( ) ] 𝐴𝑥 = 50, θ = 60°
𝑑𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
∵ α = 2β𝑣𝑥 2 Then tanθ = 𝐴𝑦 /𝐴𝑥 or 𝐴𝑦 = 𝐴𝑥 tanθ

α Or 𝐴𝑦 = 50 tan60° = 50 × √3 = 87 N
∴ 𝑣𝑥 = √ 76 (c)
2β
Here, 𝑣max =? , 𝑟 = 18 m, g = 10 ms−2
68 (c) 𝜇 = 0.2
In uniform circular motion only centripetal 2
𝑚𝑣max
acceleration works = 𝐹 = 𝜇𝑅 = 𝜇𝑚g
𝑟
69 (d) 𝑣max = √𝜇𝑟g = √0.2 × 18 × 10 = 6 ms−1
Standard equation of projectile motion 18
𝑔𝑥 2 = 6 × km h−1 = 21.6 km h−1
𝑦 = 𝑥 tan 𝜃 − 2 5
2𝑢 cos2 𝜃 77 (c)
Comparing with given equation Equation of projectile
𝑔
𝐴 = tan 𝜃 and 𝐵 = 2𝑢2 cos2 𝜃 5
tan 𝜃×2𝑢2 cos2 𝜃
𝑦 = 𝑥 − ( ) 𝑥2
𝐴
So = = 40 9
𝐵 𝑔 Standard equation
[As 𝜃 = 45°, 𝑢 = 20 𝑚/𝑠, 𝑔 = 10𝑚/𝑠 2] g
𝑦 = 𝑥 tan θ − 2 2 ∙ 𝑥 2
70 (c) 2u cos θ
𝑑𝜃 𝑑 On comparing, we get
𝜔= = (2𝑡 3 + 0.5) = 6𝑡 2
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 tan θ = 10
At 𝑡 = 2 𝑠, 𝜔 = 6 × (2)2 = 24 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠 g 5
and 2 2 =
71 (b) 2u cos θ 9
If the both mass are revolving about the axis 𝑦𝑦′ or 10𝑢 2 cos2 θ = 9g
and tension in both the threads are equal then 𝑔 = 10 ms −2
y ∴ 𝑢2 cos2 θ = 9
2𝑢2 tan θ ∙ cos θ
M x m range of projecticle 𝑅 =
𝑔
y'
l 2
2𝑢 tan θ ∙ cos θ
𝑀𝜔 𝑥 = 𝑚𝜔2 (𝑙 − 𝑥)
2 =
𝑔
⇒ 𝑀𝑥 = 𝑚(𝑙 − 𝑥) (∵ sin θ = tan θ ∙ cos θ)
𝑚𝑙
⇒𝑥= 2(𝑢2 cos2 θ) ∙ tan θ
𝑀+𝑚
𝑔
72 (a)
2 × 9 × 10
Horizontal component of velocity 𝜐𝑥 = 500 𝑚/ = = 18 m
10
𝑠and vertical components of velocity while 79 (a)
striking the ground 𝑢2 sin2 θ
u = 500 m/s Maximum height, 𝐻 =
2𝑔
𝑢2 sin2θ
500 m/s Range, 𝑅=
g

𝑅
100 m/s Given, 𝐻=
2
𝜐𝑦 = 0 + 10 × 10 = 100 𝑚/𝑠 𝑢2 sin2 θ 𝑢2 2sinθcosθ
∴ Angle with which it strikes the ground ∴ =
2𝑔 2g
𝜐𝑦 100 1 or sinθ = 2cosθ
𝜃 = tan−1 ( ) = tan−1 ( ) = tan−1 ( )
𝜐𝑥 500 5 or tanθ = 2
73 (b) or θ = tan−1 (2)
1200 2 81 (d)
𝜔2 𝑅 = 4𝜋 2 𝑛2 𝑟 = 4𝜋 2 ( 60 ) × 30 × 10−2 1
Kinetic energy = 2 𝑚𝑣 2 = 𝐾 = 𝑎𝑠 2
= 4732 𝑚/𝑠 2 or 𝑚𝑣 2 = 2𝑎𝑠 2

Page |7
 𝑚𝑣 2 2𝑎𝑠 2 𝑣2
Centripetal force = 𝑅
= 𝑅 or 𝑎 =
𝑟
82 (c) (400)2 16 × 104
Let 𝑣 be the velocity of projection and θthe angle So, 𝑎 = =
160 160
of projection 3 −2
= 10 ms = 1 kms −2
Kinetic energy at highest point 89 (c)
1 𝑚𝑣 2 500×(10)2
= 𝑚𝑣 2 cos2 θ or 𝐸𝑘 cos2 θ 𝐹= = = 1000N
2 𝑟 50
Potential energy at highest point 90 (c)
= 𝐸𝑘 − 𝐸𝑘 cos2 θ = 𝐸𝑘 (1 − cos2 θ) = 𝐸𝑘 sin2 θ 𝑣2 (4.9)2
𝜇= = = 0.61
83 (b) 𝑟𝑔 4 × 9.8
In going from 𝐶 to 𝐴, potential energy lost = 91 (a)
potential energy gained in going from 𝐴 to 𝐵 𝐴𝐵 cos θ= 𝐴𝐵 or cos θ = 1 or θ = 0°
For looping the loop, minimum velocity required 92 (d)
at 𝐵 is √g𝑅. This must be the velocity of push Maximum tension in the string is
down initially from 𝐶 𝑚𝑣𝐵2
𝑇max = 𝑚𝑔 +
84 (b) 𝑙
The amplitude is the radius of the circle
0.8
𝑅= = 0.4 m
2
The frequency of the shadow is the same as that
of the circular motion, so
𝜔 = 30 rev/min
= 0.5rev/s = π rads−1 2𝑚𝑔𝑙
𝜔 𝜋 = 𝑚𝑔 + (1 − cos 𝜃0 )
and v = = = 0.5 Hz. 𝑙
2𝜋 2𝜋 2𝑚𝑔𝑙 𝜃0
= 𝑚𝑔 + . 2 sin2
85 (d) 𝑙 2
Let 𝑣 the velocity of projectile at this instants. 𝜃0
∵ (1 − cos 𝜃0 = 2 sin2 )
Horizontal component of velocity remains 2
unchanged. Therefore, [Since 𝜃0 is small]
𝑣 cos 30° = 10 cos 60° = 𝑚𝑔(1 + 𝜃02 )
√3 10 10 93 (b)
or 𝑣 = or 𝑣 = ms−1
2 2 √3 Let 𝑣 be the velocity acquired by the body at 𝐵
86 (d) which will be moving making an angle 45° with
At 𝐴, 𝑣𝐴 = √g𝑙 the horizontal direction. As the body just crosses
At 𝐵, 𝑣𝐵 = √5g𝑙 𝑣2
the well so g
= 40
and at 𝐷, 𝑣𝐷 = √3g𝑙 or 𝑣 2 = 40g = 40 × 10 = 400
Thus, 𝑣𝐵 > 𝑣𝐷 > 𝑣𝐴 or 𝑣 = 20 ms −1
Also, 𝑇 = 3 𝑚g(1 + cos θ) Taking motion of the body from 𝐴 to 𝐵 along the
So, 𝐷, θ = 90° inclined plane we have
∴ 𝑇 = 3 𝑚g(1 + θ) = 3 𝑚g 10
87 (b) 𝑢 = 𝑣0 , 𝑎 = −g sin 45° = − ms−2
√2
𝑣4 𝑠 = 20m, 𝑣 = 20ms−1
2
𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 = √𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑙 2
+ 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 = √ 2 + 𝑎2 As 𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 + 2𝑎𝑠
𝑟
10
88 (a) ∴ 400 = 𝑣02 + 2 (− ) × 20√2
√2
Given, 𝑣 = 400 ms−1 , 𝑟 = 160 m, 𝑎 =? 2
or 𝑣0 = 400 + 400 = 800 or 𝑣 = 20√2ms−1
𝑚𝑣 2
Centripetal force, 𝐹= 94 (a)
𝑟
𝑚𝑣 2 Work done by centripetal force in uniform
𝑚𝑎 = circular motion is always equal to zero
𝑟
95 (c)

Page |8
 For water not to spill out of the bucket, 1 𝑘
Kinetic energy = 𝑚𝑣 2 =
𝑣min = √5𝑔𝑅 (at the lowest point) 2 2𝑟
Since the centripetal force is a conservative force,
= √5 × 10 × 0.5 = 5 ms−1 and for a conservative force,
96 (d) 𝑑𝑈
𝑅 = 4𝐻 cot 𝜃, if 𝜃 = 45° then 𝑅 = 4𝐻 ⇒
𝑅
=
4 𝐹= ⟹ 𝑈 = − ∫ 𝐹 ∙ 𝑑𝑟
𝐻 1 𝑑𝑟
97 (d) 𝑘 𝑘
𝑈 = ∫ 2 𝑑𝑟 = −
Let 𝜔 Ois the angular speed of revolution 𝑟 𝑟
T A T B T C
1 2 3
𝑘 𝑘 𝑘
l l l Toatal energy = 𝐾 + 𝑈 = − =−
2𝑟 𝑟 2𝑟
102 (a)
𝑇3 = 𝑚𝜔2 3𝑙
Given, 𝜔1 = 2𝜋 × 400 rad s−1
𝑇2 − 𝑇3 = 𝑚𝜔2 2𝑙 ⇒ 𝑇2 = 𝑚𝜔2 5𝑙
𝜔2 = 2𝜋 × 200 rad s−1
𝑇1 − 𝑇2 = 𝑚𝜔2 𝑙 ⇒ 𝑇1 = 𝑚𝜔2 6𝑙 2𝜋(400−200)
𝑇3 : 𝑇2 : 𝑇1 = 3 ∶ 5 ∶ 6 ∴𝛼= = 200𝜋 rad s−2
2
98 (b) 103 (d)
Horizontal range The three vectors A ⃗ ,B
⃗ and C
⃗ are represented as
𝑢2 sin 2𝜃
𝑅= ...(i) shown in figure (a) where 𝐴 = 1, 𝐵 = 2and 𝐶 = 3.
𝑔
Here the sides of the equilateral triangle
Maximum height
𝑢2 sin2 𝜃
represent only the directions and not the
𝐻= 2𝑔
...(ii) magnitudes of the vectors.
Here (i)=(ii) In figure (b), these vector are drawn from a
𝑢2 sin 2𝜃 𝑢2 sin2 𝜃 common point O and they are lying in 𝑋 − 𝑌
= plane. Resolving these vectors into two
𝑔 2𝑔
sin 𝜃 rectangular components along 𝑋-axis and 𝑌-axis,
2 cos 𝜃 =
2 we have, the 𝑋-component of resultant vector as
𝜃 = tan−1 (4)
99 (b)
Maximum horizontal range = 80 m
∵ θ = 45° m
𝑢2
∴ = 80 m
𝑔
𝑢2 sin2 θ
Maximum height, ℎ =
2𝑔
80 ⃗ | + |B
𝑅𝑋 = |A ⃗ | cos (180° − 60°) + |C⃗ |cos(180° +
= (sin2 45°) = 20 m
2 60°)
100 (d) = −1 − 2cos60° − 3cos60°
Velocity of the bob at the point A 1 1 3
= −1 − 2 × − 3 × = −
𝑣 = √5𝑔𝐿 …..(i) 2 2 2
𝑣 2 𝑌-component of resultant vector is
( ) = 𝑣 2 − 2𝑔ℎ … . (ii) 𝑅𝑌 = 0 + |B|sin(180° − 60°) + |C ⃗ |sin(180° + 60°)
2
ℎ = 𝐿(1 − cos θ) … (iii) = 0 + 2sin60° − 3sin60° = −sin60° = √3/2
Solving Eqs. (i), (ii)and (iii), we get Magnitude of resultant vector,
7 2
cos θ = − 3 2 √3
8 𝑅= √𝑅𝑋2 + 𝑅𝑌2 √
= (− ) + (− )
7 2 2
or θ = cos −1 (− ) = 151°
8 = √3 units
101 (d) 104 (d)
𝑘
Centripetal force 𝐹 = − 2 Let 𝑢 be initial velocity of projection at angle θ
𝑟
with the horizontal. Then, horizontal range,
𝑚𝑣 2 𝑘 𝑘
= 2 ⟹ 𝑚𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 sin 2θ
𝑟 𝑟 𝑟 𝑅=
𝑔
Page |9
 𝑢2 sin 2θ 𝑚𝑣 2
and maximum height 𝐻 = 𝐹=
2𝑔 𝑟
2000×10×10
Given, 𝑅 = 4√3𝐻 𝐹= = 104 N
20
𝑢2 sin 2θ 𝑢2 sin2 θ 113 (b)
∴ = 4√3 ∙
𝑔 2𝑔 𝑎 2 + 𝑏2 + 2𝑎𝑏 cosθ
∴ 2 sin θ cos θ = 2√3sin2 θ = −𝑎2 + 𝑏2 − 2𝑎𝑏 cosθ
cos θ or 4𝑎𝑏 cosθ = 0
or = √3
sin θ But 4𝑎𝑏 ≠ 0 ∴ cosθ = 0 or θ = 90°
or cot θ = √3 = cot 30° Again
105 (c) |a⃗ + ⃗b|and|a⃗ − ⃗b| are the diagonals of
∵ 𝑊 = 𝐹𝑆 cos 𝜃 ∴ 𝜃 = 90o parallelogram whose adjacent sides are a⃗ and b ⃗.
106 (c) ⃗ | = |a⃗ − b
⃗ |, therefore, the two
Since |a⃗ + b
In uniform circular motion, acceleration causes
diagonals of a parallelogram are equal. So, think of
due to change in direction and is directed radially
square. This leads to θ = 90°.
towards centre
114 (a)
107 (d)
𝑢2
The maximum speed without skidding is 𝑅max = 𝑔 = 4 𝐻 [For 𝜃 = 45°]
𝑣 = √𝜇 𝑟g 4𝐻 = 400 ⇒ 𝐻 = 100 𝑚
𝑣2 𝜇2 𝜇/2 1 115 (d)
∴ =√ =√ = 𝑟 × 2𝜋 0.06 × 2𝜋
𝑣1 𝜇1 𝜇 √2 𝑣 = 𝑟𝜔 = = = 6.28𝑚𝑚/𝑠
𝑇 60
𝑣1 Magnitude of change in velocity = |⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑣1 |
𝑣2 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑣2 = = 5√2ms−1
√2
108 (b) = √𝑣12 + 𝑣22 = 8.88 𝑚𝑚/𝑠[As𝑣1 = 𝑣2
2𝜋𝑟 = 6.28𝑚𝑚/𝑠]
Time 𝑇 =
𝑣 116 (d)
For critical condition at the highest point 𝜔 =
√𝑔/𝑅
2𝜋
⇒𝑇= = 2𝜋√𝑅/𝑔 = 2 × 3.14√4/9.8 = 4 sec
𝜔
117 (d)
As is clear from figure

𝑇 𝜋𝑟
and 𝑡0 = =
2 v
2𝑟 2v
∴ v𝑎v = =
𝜋 𝑟/v π
109 (c)
𝑉 cos β = 𝑣 cos θ
or 𝑉 = 𝑣 cos θ sec β 𝑚𝑣 2
𝑇 sin θ = , 𝑇 cos θ = 𝑚g
110 (b) 𝑟
𝜔1 𝑇2 12h Dividing, we get
= = = 12 ∶ 1
𝜔2 𝑇1 1h 𝑣 2 𝑟 2𝜋 2
tan θ = = ( )
111 (c) 𝑟g g 𝑇
⃗ ∙ B
As, A ⃗ = 0 so A
⃗ is perpendicular to B
⃗ . Also
2𝜋 g tan θ g tan θ g
⃗ .C
A ⃗ = 0 means A⃗ is perpendicular to C ⃗ . Since B
⃗ × =√ =√ =√
𝑇 𝑟 𝑙 sin θ 𝑙 cos θ
⃗C is perpendicular to ⃗B and ⃗C , so ⃗A parallel to ⃗B ×
𝑙 cos θ
⃗C. or 𝑇 = 2𝜋√ g
112 (a) 118 (a)
To avoid slipping friction force
P a g e | 10
 2𝜋 2𝜋 𝜋 124 (c)
𝜔= = = 𝑟𝑎𝑑 /𝑠
𝑇 60 30 Since horizontal component of velocity is
119 (b) constant, hence momentum is constant
𝑣 = √5g𝑅 125 (a)
𝑅 ⃗⃗
When 𝑅′ = ⃗A = 𝐴A
⃗ or ⃗A = A
4 𝐴
1 1 î +ĵ î +ĵ
𝑣 ′ = √5g𝑅′ = √5g𝑅/4 = √5g𝑅 = 𝑣 ∴ required unit vector is |î+ĵ| =
2 2 √2
120 (d) 127 (a)
Angular momentum of the projectile Max. tension that string can bear = 3.7 𝑘𝑔𝑤𝑡 =
𝐿 = 𝑚𝑣ℎ 𝑟⊥ 37 𝑁
= 𝑚(𝑣cosθ)ℎ Tension at lowest point of vertical loop = 𝑚𝑔 +
(where ℎ is the maximum height) 𝑚𝜔2 𝑟
𝑣 2 sin2 𝜃 = 0.5 × 10 + 0.5 × 𝜔2 × 4 = 5 + 2𝜔2
⟹ = 𝑚(𝑣cosθ) ( )
2𝑔 ∴ 37 = 5 + 2𝜔2 ⇒ 𝜔 = 4 rad/s
𝑚𝑣 3 sin2 θcosθ √3𝑚𝑣 3 128 (b)
𝐿= = 𝑣max = √𝜇𝑟𝑔 = √0.5 × 40 × 9.8 = 14 𝑚/𝑠
2𝑔 16𝑔
121 (a) 129 (b)
In 6 turns each of 60°, the cyclist traversed a For a particle moving in a circle with constant
regular hexagon path having each side 100 m. So, angular speed, velocity vector is always tangent to
at 7th turn, he will be again at the circle and the acceleration vector always
points towards the center of circle or is always
along radius of the circle. Since, tangential vector
is perpendicular to the acceleration vector. But in
no case acceleration vector is tangent to the circle.
130 (b)
𝑚𝑣 2 𝐾
∝ ⇒ 𝑣 ∝ 𝑟𝑜
𝑟 𝑟
𝑖. 𝑒. speed of the particle is independent of 𝑟
Point B (as shown) which is at distance 100 m 131 (c)
from starting point A. Hence, net displacement of Horizontal component of velocity of 𝐴 is 10
cyclist is 100 m. cos 60° or 5 ms −1 which is equal to the velocity of
122 (d) 𝐵 in horizontal direction. They will collide at 𝐶 if
In a circular motion time of flight of the particles are equal or 𝑡𝐴 = 𝑡𝐵
𝑣 2 𝑎2 𝑣2 2 2𝑣1 2 2𝑢 sin θ 2ℎ 1
𝑎= ⇒ =( ) =( ) =4 = √ (∴ ℎ = g𝑡𝐵2 )
𝑟 𝑎1 𝑣1 𝑣1 g g 2
123 (b) 2𝑢2 sin2 θ
Maximum tension in the thread is given by or ℎ = g
𝑚𝑣 2 √3
2
𝑇max = 𝑚𝑔 + 2(10)2 ( )
𝑟 2
= = 15 m
or 𝑇max = 𝑚𝑔 + 𝑚𝑟𝑤 2 (∵ 𝑣 = 𝑟𝜔) 10
𝑇max − 𝑚𝑔 133 (a)
or 𝜔2 = Horizontal velocity of aeroplane,
𝑚𝑟
Given, 𝑇max = 37 N, m = 500g = 0.5 kg, 𝑔 216 × 1000
𝑢= = 60 ms−1
= mg −2 , 60 × 100
𝑟 = 4m 2𝑠 2×1960
Time of flight, 𝑇 = √ g = √ 9.8
= 20s
37 − 0.5 × 10 37 − 5
∴ 𝜔2 = = Horizontal range, 𝐴𝐵 = 𝑢𝑇
0.5 × 4 2
or 𝜔2 = 16 = 60 × 20 = 1200m
or ω = 4 rad s−1 135 (c)
As seen from the cart, the projectile moves

P a g e | 11
 vertically upward and comes back 𝐵 = √52 + (10)2 = √125 = 5√5
The time taken by cart to cover 80 𝑚 140 (d)
𝑠 80 8 𝑢2 sin 2𝜃
= = 𝑠 Range = = 200 𝑚
𝑣 30 3 𝑔
For a projectile going upward , 𝑎 = −𝑔 = 𝑢2 (2 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃)
−10 𝑚/𝑠 2 , 𝜐 = 0 ⇒ 𝑔
= 200 𝑚 ...(i)
8/3 4 2𝑢 sin 𝜃
And 𝑡 = 2
=3 𝑠 Time of flight = = 5𝑠 ...(ii)
𝑔
4 40 From equations (i) and (ii)
∴ 𝜐 = 𝑢 + 𝑎 𝑡 ⇒ 0 = 𝑢 − 10 × ⇒𝑢= 𝑚𝑠 −1
3 3 𝑢 cos 𝜃 = 40 𝑚/𝑠
136 (d)
141 (a)
⃗ ,B
Let A ⃗ and C
⃗ be as shown in figure. Let θ be the Here, Mass of a stone, 𝑚 = 2𝑘𝑔
angle of incidence, which is also equal to the angle Length of a string, 𝑟 = 0.5 𝑚
of reflection. Resolving these vectors in Breaking tension, 𝑇 = 900 𝑁
rectangular components, we have 𝑇 900
As 𝑇 = 𝑚𝑟𝜔2 or 𝜔2 = 𝑚𝑟 = 2×0.5 = 900
𝜔 = 30 rad𝑠 −1
142 (a)
When the angle of projection is very far from 45°
then range will be minimum
143 (b)
𝑣𝑥 = 𝑣 cos(α − θ) ; 𝑣𝑦 = 𝑣 sin(α − θ)
𝑎𝑥 = −g sin θ ; 𝑎𝑦 = −g cos θ
⃗ =sinθî − cosθĵ
A
⃗ = sinθî + cosθĵ
B
⃗ −A
B ⃗ = 2cosθ ĵ
or ⃗B = ⃗A + 2cosθ ĵ
Now ⃗A. ⃗C = 2cosθĵ or ⃗B = ⃗Acosθ ĵ
∴ ⃗B = ⃗A − 2(A⃗ . ⃗C)ĵ or ⃗B = ⃗A − 2(A
⃗ . ⃗C)C
⃗ If 𝑇 is the time of flight, then
⃗)
(as ĵ = C 1
0 = 𝑣 sin(α − θ). 𝑇 − g cos θ . 𝑇 2
137 (c) 2
2𝑣 sin(α−θ)
Velocity at the lowest point, 𝑣 = √2g𝑙 or 𝑇 = g cos θ
At the lowest point, the tension in the string 𝑂𝐵 = 𝑣 cos α × 𝑇
𝑚𝑣 2 𝑚 𝑂𝐵
Now, cos θ = 𝑂𝐴 or 𝑂𝐴 = cos θ
𝑂𝐵
𝑇 = 𝑚g + = 𝑚g + (2g𝑙 ) = 3𝑚g
𝑙 𝑙 𝑣 sin α𝑇
139 (a) or 𝑂𝐴 = cos θ
⃗ = 2î + 4ĵ, B
⃗ = 5î + 𝑝 ĵ 2𝑣 sin(α−θ) 1
A or 𝑂𝐴 = 𝑣 cos 𝛼 × × cos θ
g cos θ
𝐴 = √22 + 42 = √20 𝑣2
or 𝑂𝐴 = [sin(2α − θ) cos α]
g cos2 θ
𝐵 = √52 + 𝑝2
𝑣2
⃗ ∙B
A ⃗ = 10 − 4𝑝 or 𝑂𝐴 = g cos2 θ [sin(2α − θ) + sin(−θ)]
If ⃗A ∥ ⃗B then 𝑣2
or 𝑂𝐴 = g cos2 θ [sin(2α − θ) − sin θ]
⃗A ∙ ⃗B = 𝐴𝐵 cos0° = 𝐴𝐵
Clearly, the range 𝑅(= 𝑂𝐴) will be maximum
10 − 4𝑝 = √20√25 + 𝑝2 when sin (2𝑎 − θ) is maximum, 𝑖𝑒, 1.
Square 100+16𝑝2 − 80𝑝 This would mean
= 20(25 + 𝑝2 ) = 500 = 20𝑝2 2 α − θ = 2 or α
π θ
+4
π

or 20𝑝2 − 16𝑝2 + 80𝑝 + 400 = 0 2

Maximum range up the inclined plane,
or 𝑝2 + 20𝑝 + 100 = 0
𝑣2 𝑣 2 (1 − sin θ)
or (𝑝 + 10)2 = 0 𝑅max = (1 − sin θ ) =
∴ 𝑝 = −10 gcos2 θ g(1 − sin2 θ)

∴ B ⃗ = 5î + 10ĵ

P a g e | 12
 𝑣 2 (1 − sin θ) 𝑣2 −𝑣 sin θ 2𝑣 sin θ
= = 𝑡1 + 𝑡2 = − 1 or 𝑡1 + 𝑡2 = =𝑇
g(1 − sin θ)(1 + 1 − sin θ) g(1 + sin θ) g g
2
144 (d) or 𝑇 = (1 + 3)s = 4s
Tension at the top of the circle, 𝑇 = 𝑚𝜔2 𝑟 − 𝑚𝑔 152 (b)
𝑇 = 0.4 × 4𝜋 2 𝑛2 × 2 − 0.4 × 9.8 = 122.2𝑁 We know, 𝐹 = 𝑚𝑟𝜔2
≈ 115.86𝑁 𝑟𝜔2 =constant
145 (d) 1
In non-uniform circular motion particle possess 𝜔2 ∝
𝑟
both centripetal as well as tangential acceleration 𝜔2 2 𝑟1
( ) =
147 (a) 𝜔1 𝑟2
Here, 𝑟 = 7 m, 𝑣 = 5 ms −1 , θ =? 4𝜔12 8
= 𝑟 ∴ 𝑟2 = 2 cm
𝑣2 5×5 𝜔12 2
tan θ = = = 0.364 153 (b)
𝑟g 7 × 9.8
θ = tan−1 (0.364) = 20° Due to air resistance, it’s horizontal velocity will
148 (c) decrease so it will fall behind the aeroplane
2𝑢 sin θ 154 (a)
Time of flight. 𝑇 =
g When particle moves in a circle, then the resultant
𝑢2 sin 2θ force must act towards the centre and its
Horizontal range, 𝑅 = g
𝑚𝑣 2
Change in angular momentum, magnitude 𝐹 must satisfy, 𝐹 = 𝑙
|𝑑𝐋| = |𝐋𝑓 − 𝐋𝑖 | about point of projection This resultant force is directed towards the centre
𝑢2 sin 2θ and it is called centripetal force. This force
= (𝑚𝑢 sin θ) × originates from the tension 𝑇
g
𝑚𝑣 2
𝑚𝑢3 sin θ sin 2θ Hence, 𝐹 = 𝑙 = 𝑇
=
g 155 (d)
change in angular momentum Let α′′ be the angle of projection of the second
Torque |𝜏| =
time of flight body
𝑑𝐋
=| |
𝑇
149 (c)
When two bullets are fired simultaneously,
horizontally with different speeds, then they
cover different horizontal distance because there
is no acceleration in this direction. 𝑢2
Since, horizontal distance(𝑅) = velocity × time. 𝑅 = [sin(2α − β)]
g cos β
But there is a vertical acceleration towards the Range of both the bodies is same. Therefore,
earth (g), so the vertical distance covered by both sin(2α − β) = sin(2α′′ − β)
bullet are or 2α′′ − β = π − (2α − β)
given by ′′
π
1 α = − (α − β)
𝑦 = 𝑔𝑡 2 , which is independent of initial velocity. 2
2 2𝑢 sin(α−β) 2𝑢 sin(α′′ −β)
So, both the bullets will hit the ground Now, 𝑇 = g cos β
and 𝑇 ′′ = g cos β
simultaneously . 𝑇 sin(α − β) sin(α − β)
150 (d) ∴ = =
𝑇′′ sin(α′′ − β) sin {π − (α − β) − β}
𝑇 = 𝑚𝑔 + 𝑚𝜔2 𝑟 = 𝑚{𝑔 + 4𝜋 2 𝑛2 𝑟} 2

𝑛 2 𝜋 2 𝑛2 𝑟 sin(α − β) sin(α − β)
= 𝑚 {𝑔 + (4𝜋 2 ( ) 𝑟)} = 𝑚 {𝑔 + ( )} = π
=
60 900 sin ( 2 − α) cos α
151 (c) 156 (c)
1 Resultant acceleration
ℎ = 𝑣 sin θ 𝑡 − g𝑡 2
2
1 2
or g𝑡 − 𝑣 sin θ 𝑡 + ℎ = 0
2

P a g e | 13
 distance traveled is 2𝜋𝑟 while displacement is
tangential 2 centripetal 2
= √( ) +( ) zero.
acceleration acceleration displacement 0
2
Hence, average velocity = = =0
𝑣2 𝑣4 time interval 𝑡
= √𝑎2 + ( ) = √ 2 + 𝑎2 distance
𝑟 𝑟 Average speed =
time interval
157 (b) 2π𝑟 2 × 3.14 × 100
= = = 10 ms −1
Let 𝛼 ′ be the angle of projection of the second 𝑡 62.8
body 161 (b)
𝑚𝑣 2 500 × 100
𝐹= = = 103 𝑁
𝑟 50
162 (a)
Time to reach max. height = 𝑡𝑚
Time to reach back to ground = 𝑡𝑚
Total time of flight 𝑇𝑓 = 𝑡𝑚 + 𝑡𝑚
𝑇𝑓 = 2𝑡𝑚
𝑢2 163 (b)
𝑅= [sin(2α − β) − sinβ] Angular velocity about 𝐴, 𝜔1 = 𝑣/2𝑟
𝑔cos2 β
Range of both the body is same. Therefore
sin(2α − β) = sin(2α′ − β)
or 2α′ − β = π − (2α − β)
𝜋
𝛼 ′ = − (𝛼 − β)
2
2𝑢sin(α − β) 2𝑢sin(α′ − β) Angular velocity about, 𝜔1 = 𝑣/2𝑟
Now, 𝑇 = and 𝑇 ′ = ∴ 𝜔1 /𝜔2 = (𝑣/2𝑟)/(𝑣/𝑟) = 1/2
gcosβ gcosβ
𝑇 (
sin α − β ) (
sin α − β ) 164 (c)
∴ ′= ′
= They have same 𝜔
𝑇 (
sin α − β ) π
sin { − (α − β) − β}
2 Centripetal acceleration = 𝜔2 𝑟
sin(α − β) sin(α − β)
= 𝑎1 𝜔2 𝑟1 𝑟1
π
sin ( 2 − α) cosα = =
𝑎2 𝜔 2 𝑟2 𝑟2
158 (d) 165 (d)
Time period = 40 𝑠𝑒𝑐 Minimum speed at the highest point of vertical
Total time 140 sec
No. of revolution = = = 3.5 𝑅𝑒𝑣. circular path 𝑣 = √𝑔𝑅
Time period 40 sec
166 (d)
So, distance = 3.5 × 2𝜋𝑅 = 3.5 × 2𝜋 × 10 = Rsin
R
220𝑚. 
Rcos
159 (a)
Let the bead starts slipping after time 𝑡 mg

 h

The particle is moving in circular path

L From the figure, 𝑚𝑔 = 𝑅 sin 𝜃 … (i)
2
𝑚𝑣
= 𝑅 cos 𝜃 … (ii)
For critical condition Frictional force provides the 𝑟
centripetal force From equation (i) and (ii) we get
𝑟𝑔 𝑟
𝑚𝜔2 𝐿 = 𝜇𝑅 = 𝜇𝑚 × 𝑎𝑡 = 𝜇𝐿𝑚𝛼 tan 𝜃 = 𝑣 2 but tan 𝜃 = ℎ
⇒ 𝑚 (𝛼𝑡)2 𝐿 = 𝜇𝑚𝐿𝛼 𝑣 2 (0.5)2
∴ℎ= = = 0.025𝑚 = 2.5 𝑐𝑚
𝜇 𝑔 10
⇒ 𝑡 = √ [As 𝜔 = 𝛼𝑡]
𝛼 167 (a)
160 (b) ℎ 𝑣2
On a circular path in completing one turn, the tan θ = = ,
𝑏 𝑟g

P a g e | 14
 𝑥 = 100ms−1 × 20s = 2000 m = 2km
ℎ𝑟ℎ 1.5 × 50 × 10
𝑣=√ =√ = 8.5 ms−1 174 (b)
𝑏 10
New kinetic energy 𝐸 ′ = 𝐸 = cos2 θ
169 (a) = 𝐸cos2 (45°)
𝑚𝑣 2 𝐸
Minimum tension 𝑇1 = − 𝑚𝑔
𝑟 2
2
𝑚𝑣 175 (c)
Maximum tension 𝑇2 = + 𝑚𝑔
𝑟 When the force acting on a body is directed
𝑚𝑣 2 towards a fixed point, then it changes only the
Let =𝑥
𝑟 direction of motion of the body without changing
So, 𝑇1 = 𝑥 − 𝑚𝑔 …(i)
its speed. So, the particle will describe a circular
𝑇2 = 𝑥 + 𝑚𝑔 …(ii)
motion
Diving Eq. (i) by Eq. (ii) 176 (a)
𝑇1 𝑥 − 𝑚𝑔 𝑇1 3
= (∵ Given = ) 25 = 0.25 × 𝑣 2 /1.96
𝑇2 𝑥 + 𝑚𝑔 𝑇2 5 14
3 𝑥 − 𝑚𝑔 or 𝑣 = (25 × 1.96/0.25)1/2 = 5 × 5
= 14ms−1
∴ = 177 (b)
5 𝑥 + 𝑚𝑔
or 3𝑥 + 3𝑚𝑔 = 5𝑥 − 5𝑚𝑔 Only horizontal component of velocity (𝑢 cos 𝜃)
or 𝑥 = 4 𝑚𝑔 178 (b)
𝑚𝑣 2 The angular momentum of a particle is given by
𝑖𝑒, = 4𝑚𝑔
𝑟 𝐋 = 𝐫 × 𝑚𝐯⃗
∴ 𝑣 2 = 4 𝑟𝑔 𝐿 = 𝑚𝑣𝑟 sin θ
or 𝑣 = √4𝑟𝑔
or 𝑣 = √4 × 2.5 × 9.8
𝑣 = √98ms−1
From figure,
170 (c)
𝐿 = 𝑟𝑚(𝑣 cos 45°) sin θ
Angular momentum 𝐿 = 𝑟 × 𝑝 = 𝑟 × 𝑚 × 𝑣 𝑚𝑣
𝐿 = (𝑟 sin θ)
𝑣= … . (i) √2
𝑚𝑟 𝑚𝑣ℎ ℎ
𝑚𝑣 2 = (∵ sin θ = )
Now, as centripetal force, 𝐹𝑐 = … . (ii) √2 𝑟
𝑟 179 (b)
Substituting the value of 𝑣 from Eq. (i) in Eq. (ii),
The time taken by the particle for one complete
we get
revolution.
𝑚 𝐿 2 𝐿2 2𝜋𝑟
𝐹𝑐 = [ ] = 𝑡=
𝑟 𝑚𝑟 𝑚𝑟 3 speed
2 × 3.14 × 100
171 (b) = = 20s
31.4
𝐹 2 = 𝐹 2 + 𝐹 2 + 2𝐹 2 cosθ Hence, averge speed is
or 𝐹 2 = 2𝐹 2 (1 + cosθ) 2 × 3.14 × 100
1 𝑣av = = 31.4 ms−1
or 1 + cosθ = 2 20
1
or cosθ = − 2 or θ = 120°
1
∴ cos120° = −
2
172 (c)
The result follows from the definition of cross
180 (b)
product.
𝑢2 (20)2
173 (a) 𝑅max = = = 40 𝑚
𝑔 10
2 × 2000 181 (a)
𝑡=√ = √400 = 20 s
10 Time period of earth on its own axis

P a g e | 15
 𝑇 = 24 h 190 (a)
= 24 × 60 × 60 s In 6 turns each of 60°, the cyclist traversed a
2𝜋 regular hexagon path having each side 100 m. So,
∴ Angular velocity ω =
𝑇 at 7th turn, he will be again at
2𝜋
=
24 × 60 × 60
2𝜋
= rads−1
86400
182 (d)
When the string makes an angle θ with the
vertical, then
𝑚𝑣 2
𝑇 − 𝑚g cos θ =
𝑟
Substituting the values, we obtain Point B (as shown) which is at distance 100 m
1 × (4)2 from starting point A. Hence, net displacement of
6 − (1)(10) cos θ = cyclist is 100 m.
1
or 6 − 10cos θ=16 191 (a)
or cos θ = −1 = cos 180° 𝜔2 1 𝜔1
∴ = 180° 𝑇 = 𝑚𝜔2 𝑟 ⇒ 𝜔 ∝ √𝑇 ∴ = √ ⇒ 𝜔2 =
𝜔1 4 2
183 (c)
= 5 𝑟𝑝𝑚
𝑣 2 (60 × 5/18)2
𝜇= = = 0.71 192 (b)
𝑟g 40 × 9.8
Increment in angular velocity 𝜔 = 2𝜋(𝑛2 − 𝑛1 )
184 (a)
𝑟𝑎𝑑 2𝜋 × 600 𝑟𝑎𝑑
Minimum speed at the lowest point 𝜔 = 2𝜋(1200 − 600) =
𝑚𝑖𝑛 60 𝑠
= √5𝑟g = √5 × 5 × 9.8 = 15.65 ms−1 𝑟𝑎𝑑
= 20𝜋
185 (d) 𝑠
Net displacement in one loop = 0 193 (d)
Average velocity =
net displacement 0
= =0 𝐋 = 𝑚(𝐫 × 𝐯)
time 𝑡
Direction of (𝐫 × 𝐯), hence the direction of angular
Distance travelled in one rotation (loop) = 2𝜋𝑟
distance 2𝜋𝑟 momentum remains the same.
∴ Average speed = = 196 (c)
time 𝑡
2 × 3.14 × 100 Given condition ℎ1 = ℎ2
= = 10𝑚/𝑠. 𝑢12 sin2 45° = 𝑢22 sin2 θ
62.8
187 (c) 𝑢12
sin2 θ = 2 sin2 45°
If 𝑣 is velocity of the bob on reaching the lowest 𝑢2
1 1 1 1
point, then 2 𝑚𝑣 2 = 𝑚g𝐿 = ∙ =
To void breaking, strength of the string 2 2 4
1
𝑚𝑣 2 2𝑚g 𝐿 sin θ = ⟹ θ = 30°
𝑇𝐿 = + 𝑚g = + 𝑚g = 3 𝑚g 2
𝐿 𝐿 197 (d)
188 (b) The ball will be at point P when it is at height of
Projection of ⃗P on ⃗Q
⃗ is 𝑃cosθ 10 m from the ground. So, we have to find
𝑃𝑄cosθ ⃗P ∙ ⃗Q
⃗ distance OP, whichcan be calculated by directly
𝑃cosθ = = ⃗ ∙Q
=P ⃗⃗
𝑄 𝑄 considering it as a projectile on a level (OX ).

189 (a)
When speed is constant in circular motion, it
means work done by centripetal force is zero

P a g e | 16
 Now from equations (i) and (ii), we have
10 10 1
∴ 𝑡1 = 𝑡0 ⇒ 𝑡0 − 𝑡1 = 𝑡0 − 𝑡0 = 𝑡
11 11 11 0
= 0.09 𝑡0
∴ Time will decrease by 9%
202 (c)
displacement
Average velocity = time
2
√𝐻 2 + 𝑅
4
𝑉av = 𝑇/2
….(i)

𝑢2 sin 2θ
𝑂𝑃 = 𝑅 =
𝑔

102 sin(2 × 30°) 𝑣 2 sin2 θ

= Here 𝐻 =maximum height =
10 2g
𝑣 2 sin 2θ
𝑅 =range =
10√3 g
= = 5√3 2𝑣 sin θ
2 and 𝑇 =time of flight = g

= 8.66 m Substituting in Eq. (i), we get

𝑣
𝑣av = √1 + 3 cos2 θ
198 (c) 2
Tension in the string 203 (a)
𝑇 = 𝑚𝑣 2 /𝑟 = (𝑟𝜔)2 = 𝑚𝑟𝜔2 ⃗ − OP
Here A ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 10 units along 𝑂𝑃
If 𝑟1 = 𝑟/2 and 𝜔1 = 2𝜔, then ⃗B − (OQ
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ) = 10 units along 𝑂𝑄
𝑇1 = 𝑚(𝑟/2)(2𝜔)2 = 2𝑚𝑟𝜔2 = 2𝑇 ∴ ∠𝑋𝑂𝑃 = 30° and ∠𝑋𝑂𝑄 = 135°
199 (c) ∴ ∠𝑄𝑂𝑋 ′ = 180° − 135°=45°
𝑢2sin2 θ 2ℎ 𝑢 sin θ
Here, ℎ = or√ =
2g 𝑔 g

2𝑢sin θ 2ℎ
Time of flight, 𝑇 = g
= 2√ g
200 (d)
Kinetic energy given to a sphere at lowest point =
potential energy at the height of suspension
P.E. = mgl
Resolving ⃗A and ⃗B into two rectangular
l
components we have 𝐴 cos 30° along 𝑂𝑋 and 𝐴
1 2
sin 30° along 𝑂𝑌. 𝐵 cos 45° along
K.E  mv
2 𝑂𝑋′ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 sin 45° along 𝑂𝑌′.
1 Resultant component force along 𝑋-axis.
⇒ 𝑚𝑣 2 = 𝑚𝑔𝑙
2 (𝐴 cos30° − 𝐵sin45)î
∴ 𝑣 = √2𝑔𝑙 = (10 × √3/2 − 10 × 1/√2)î = 1.59î
201 (c) Resultant component force along 𝑌-axis
Suppose 𝑡0 be the time to reach maximum height = (𝐴 sin30° + 𝐵sin45°)ĵ
in the absence of air resistance, then from the = (10 × 1/2 + 10 × 1/√2)ĵ = 12.07ĵ
relation 204 (b)
𝑢 sin 𝛼
𝑡0 = …(i) When a particle moves in a circular motion, it is
𝑔
When 𝑎 is retardation caused by air resistance, acted upon by centripetal force directed towards
then total retardation will be 𝑔 + 𝑎 the centre. Hence, centripetal acceleration is
𝑢 sin 𝛼 𝑢 sin 𝛼 10𝑢 sin 𝛼 𝑑𝑣 𝑣 2
𝑡1 = 𝑔+𝑎
= 1 = 11𝑔
...(ii) 𝑎𝑁 = =
𝑔+( )𝑔
10 𝑑𝑡 𝑅

P a g e | 17
 𝑡 𝑣
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑣 or 40 = 𝑣 × 5 or 𝑣 = 8 ms−1
or ∫ =∫ 2
0 𝑅 𝑣0 𝑣 212 (c)
300
1 𝑣 Frequency of wheel, 𝑣 = 60
= 5 rps. Angle
or 𝑡 = −𝑅 [ ]
𝑣 𝑣0 described by wheel in one rotation = 2𝜋 rad.
𝑣0 𝑅 Therefore, angle described by wheel in 1 s = 2𝜋 ×
𝑣=
𝑅 − 𝑣0 𝑡 5 rad = 10𝜋 rad
𝑑𝑟 𝑣0 𝑅 213 (a)
Also =
𝑑𝑡 (𝑅 − 𝑣0 𝑡 ) 𝑀
2𝜋 𝑅 𝑇 𝑑𝑀 = ( ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑡 𝐿
∫ 𝑑𝑟 = 𝑣0 𝑅 ∫ Force on ′𝑑𝑀′ mass is
0 0 𝑅 − 𝑣0 𝑡
𝑅 𝑑𝐹 = (𝑑𝑀)𝜔2 𝑥
⟹ 𝑇 = (1 − 1 − 𝑒 −2𝜋 )
𝑣0
x

dx

By integration we can get the force exerted by

whole liquid
205 (c) 𝐿
𝑀 2 1
𝑚𝑣 2 ⇒𝐹=∫ 𝜔 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑀𝜔2 𝐿
Tension = Centrifugal force + weight = 𝑟 + 𝑚𝑔 0 𝐿 2
206 (b) 214 (d)
Angular speed of minute hand, Equating horizontal components, we get
𝜔𝑚 =
2𝜋
rad s−1 𝑉 cos(90° − θ) = 𝑣 cos θ
60×60
or 𝑉 sin θ = 𝑣 cos θ or 𝑉 = 𝑣 cot θ
Angular speed of hour hand,
2𝜋
𝜔ℎ = 12×60×60 rad s−1
𝜔𝑚
∴ = 12
𝜔ℎ
207 (b)
Here, 𝑟 = 100 m, 𝑡 = 62.8 s 215 (d)
In one circular loop, displacement = 0 Angular velocity of second’s hand
2𝜋 𝜋 3.14
∴ Velocity=0 = = =
Distance traveled =2𝜋𝑟 60 30 30
2𝜋𝑟 2.14×100 = 0.1047 rad s−1
∴ Speed = 𝑡
= 62.8
= 10 ms−1 Linear velocity, 𝑣 = 𝑟𝜔
208 (d) = 3 × 10−2 × 0.1047 = 0.00314 ms−1
𝑡=√ =√
2ℎ 2×396.9
≃ 9 sec and 𝑢 = 216 (b)
𝑔 9.8
Due to centrifugal force
720𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟 = 200 𝑚/𝑠 217 (a)
∴ 𝑅 = 𝑢 × 𝑡 = 200 × 9 = 1800 𝑚 Range of the projectile on an inclined plane (down
209 (b) the plane) is,
𝑚𝑣 2
𝐹= ⇒ 𝐹 ∝ 𝑣 2 . If 𝑣 becomes double then 𝑢2
𝑟 𝑅= [sin(2α + β) + sin β]
𝐹(tendency to overturn) will become four times gcos2 β
210 (c) Here, 𝑢 = 𝑣0 , α = 0 and β = θ
𝑇 = tension, 𝑊 = weight and 𝐹 2𝑣02 sin θ
∴𝑅=
= centrifugal force g cos2 θ
211 (b)
ℎ = 145 − 22.5 = 122.5 m
2×122.5
Now, 40 = 𝑣√ 9.8

P a g e | 18
 2𝑣02 tan θ circle
Now 𝑥 = 𝑅 cos θ = g
𝑚𝑣 2
2𝑣02 tan2 θ 𝐹max = + 𝑚g = 5 𝑚g
and 𝑦 = −𝑅 sin θ = − g 𝑟
218 (d) ∴ 𝑣 2 = 4 g𝑟
𝑣2 250×250
𝑇 sin 𝜃 = 𝑀𝜔2 𝑅…(i) or 𝑟 =
4g
=
4×980
= 1594 m
𝑇 sin 𝜃 = 𝑀𝜔2 𝐿 sin 𝜃 …(ii) 224 (a)
From (i) and (ii) Kinetic energy
𝑇 = 𝑀𝜔2 𝐿 1
= 𝑀 4𝜋 2 𝑛2 𝐿 𝐸 = 𝑚𝑣 2
2
2 2 1 𝑣2
= 𝑀 4𝜋 2 ( ) 𝐿 = 16 𝑀𝐿 or 𝑚𝑟 =𝐸
𝜋 2 𝑟
1
or 𝑚𝑟𝑎 = 𝐸
 2
T 2𝐸
L
or 𝑎 =
 𝑚𝑟
m2R
225 (d)
R 𝑚𝑣 2
Centripetal force, 𝐹 = 𝑟
219 (a)
For particle 𝑃, motion between 𝐴 and 𝐶 will be an 𝑟𝐹 0.5 × 10 × 1000
𝑣 = √( ) = √
accelerated one while between 𝐶 and 𝐵 a retarded 𝑚 100
one. But in any case horizontal component of it’s
= √50ms−1 = 7.07ms−1
velocity will be greater than or equal to 𝑣 on the
226 (d)
other hand in case of particle 𝑄, it is always equal
As maximum value of 𝑇 = 𝑚g from 2𝑇 cosθ = 𝑚g.
to 𝑣. Horizontal displacement of both the particles 1
2 cosθ = 1, cosθ = , θ = 60°
are equal, so 𝑡𝑃 < 𝑡𝑄 2

220 (c) Angle between two arms =2θ = 120°

Velocity at the lowest point 227 (b)
Since, acceleration is constant
𝑣 = √2g𝑙
1
At the lowest point, the tension in the string ∴ 𝐬=𝐮 ⃗ + 𝐚⃗𝑡 2
2
𝑚𝑣 2 1
𝑇 = 𝑚g + = (2î − 4𝐣̂)𝑡 + (3𝐢̂ + 5𝐣̂)𝑡 2
𝑙 2
𝑚
= 𝑚g + (2g𝑙 ) = 3 𝑚g 1
𝑙 = (2𝐢̂ − 4ĵ)2 + (3𝐢̂ + 5𝐣̂)22
2
221 (b) = 10𝐢̂ + 2𝐣̂
One circular motion, the force acts along the
|𝐬| = √102 + 22 = √104 = 10.2m
radius and displacement at a location is
228 (b)
perpendicular to the radius 𝑖𝑒, θ = 90°
Here, 𝑚 = 5 kg, 𝑟 = 2m, 𝑣 = 6 ms −1
As work done = 𝐅 ∙ 𝐬 = 𝐹𝑠 cos 90° = 0
The tension is maximum at the lowest point
222 (d)
𝑚𝑣 2
𝑣 2 sin2 θ 𝑇max = 𝑚g +
ℎmax. = 𝑟
2g 5×6×6
In the given problem, ℎmax. is same in both the = 5 × 9.8 +
2
cases = 139N
∴ 𝑣12 sin2 60° = 𝑣22 sin2 30° 229 (c)
𝑣1 sin 30° 1 2 1 𝑢2 sin2 θ
or 𝑣 = sin 60° = 2 × = Maximum height, 𝐻 =
2 √3 √3 2g
223 (a) 2𝑢 sin θ
Time of flight, 𝑇 =
Here, 𝑣 = 900 km h−1 g
900 × 1000 −1 𝐻 𝑢2 sin2 θ/2g g 10 5
= ms = 250 ms−1 ∴ 2
= 2 2 2
= = =
60 × 60 𝑇 4𝑢 sin θ/g 8 8 4
Minimum force is at the bottom of the vertical 230 (c)

P a g e | 19
 𝑣
𝑣 = 𝑟𝜔 ⇒ 𝜔 = 𝑟 = constant [As
𝑣 and 𝑟 are constant ]
231 (a)
When particle moves in circle, then the resultant or 𝑡 = 200/𝑢
force must act towards the center and its 40 1 200 2
magnitude F must satisfy Also, 100 = 2 × 9.8 ( 𝑢 )
𝑚𝑣 2 On solving 𝑢 = 700 ms−1
𝐹=
𝑙 238 (c)
This resultant force is directed towards the center Here, 𝑚 = 2 kg, 𝑟 = 1 m, 𝑣 = 4 ms −1
and it is called centripetal force. This force Tension at the bottom of the circle,
originates form tension T. 𝑚𝑣 2
𝑚𝑣 2 𝑇 𝐿 = 𝑚g +
𝑟
∴𝐹= =𝑇
𝑙 2 × 42
232 (b) = 2 × 10 + = 52N
1
𝜋
Change in momentum = 2𝑚𝑣 sin 𝜃 = 2𝑚𝑣 sin 4 = 239 (c)
When a stone tied at the end of string is rotated in
√2𝑚𝑣
a circle, the velocity of the stone at an instant acts
233 (c)
tangentially outwards the circle. When the string
At the topmost point of the projectile there is only
is released, the stone files off tangentially
horizontal component of velocity and acceleration
outwards 𝑖𝑒, in the direction of velocity
due to gravity is vertically downward, so velocity
240 (c)
and acceleration are perpendicular to each other.
1 2
234 (d) Centripetal acceleration = 4𝜋 2 𝑛2 𝑟 = 4𝜋 2 ( ) ×
2
Given, 𝑥 = 0.20 m, 𝑦 = 0.20 m, 𝑢 = 1.8ms−1 4 = 4𝜋 2
Let the ball strike the 𝑛th step of stairs, 241 (b)
Vertical distance travelled 𝑣 2 cos2 β
1 𝐻= or 𝑣 cos β = √2g𝐻
= 𝑛𝑦 = 𝑛 × 0.20 = 𝑔𝑡 2 2g
2
Horizontal distance travelled, 𝑛𝑥 = 𝑢𝑡 𝑣 cos β √2g𝐻 2𝐻
𝑛𝑥 𝑡= = or 𝑡 = √
or 𝑡 = g g g
𝑢
242 (b)
1 𝑛2 𝑥 2
∴ 𝑛𝑦 = 𝑔 × 2 Angular momentum ⃗L = r × p ⃗
2 𝑢
2
2𝑢 𝑦 2
2 × (1.8) × 0.20 = (2î + 2ĵ + ̂
k ) × (2î − 2ĵ + ̂ ) = 4î − 8k̂
k
or 𝑛 = =
𝑔 𝑥2 9.8 × (0.20)2 244 (c)
= 3.3 = 4 Given that, radius of circle, 𝑟 = 30cm = 0.3m
235 (a) linear speed 𝑣 = 2𝑡
Initial angular velocity 𝜔0 = 0. Final angular 𝑣 2 (2𝑡)2
𝑣 80
Now, radial acceleration 𝑎 R = =
velocity 𝜔 = 𝑟 = (20/𝜋) = 4𝜋 rad s−1 𝑟 0.3
at 𝑡 = 3𝑠
angle described, θ = 4𝜋 rad (2 × 3)2
2
𝜔 −𝜔 2 𝑎 R =
∴ Angular acceleration, 𝛼 = 2θ 0 0.3
(4𝜋)2 −0
36
= 2×4𝜋 = 2𝜋 rad s−2 = 120ms−2
0.3
Linear acceleration, 𝑎 = 𝛼𝑟 or 𝑎R = 120ms−2
20 𝑑𝑣 𝑑
= 2𝜋 × = 40 ms−2 and tangential acceleration 𝑎 𝑇 = = (2𝑡)
𝜋 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
237 (d) = 2ms −2
200 = 𝑢𝑡 245 (c)
In a vertical circular motion, centripetal force
remains same at all points on circular path and
always directed towards the centre of circular

P a g e | 20
 path or v ⃗ . (v
⃗ − a⃗⃗ 𝑡) = 𝑣0 . (v
⃗ 0 + a⃗𝑡)
246 (d) 255 (a)
𝑑𝑉 The cord is most likely to break at the orientation,
Acceleration 𝑎 = 𝛼𝑥 2 ⇒ 𝑑𝑡
= 𝛼𝑥 2
𝑑𝑡 when mass is at 𝐵 as tension in the string at this
⇒ 𝑑𝑉 = 𝛼𝑥 2 𝑑𝑡 ⇒ 𝑑𝑉 = 𝛼𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 point is maximum
𝑑𝑥
𝑣0 𝑥
𝑉 2
𝛼. 𝑥 3 256 (d)
0
⇒ ∫ 𝑉𝑑𝑉 = ∫ 𝛼𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 ⇒ = At the two point of the trajectory during projectile
0 0 2 3
−1/3 motion, the horizontal component of the velocity
3𝑉02
⇒𝑥=[ ] is same. Then,
2𝛼 𝑢cos60° = 𝑣cos45°
247 (c) 1 1 147 m
The velocity of the particle at any time 𝑡 147 × = 𝑣 × or 𝑣 =
2 √2 √2 s
𝐯⃗ = 𝐯⃗0 + 𝐚⃗𝑡 147√3
The 𝑥-component is Initially, 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢sin60° = m/s
2
𝑣𝑥 = 𝑣𝑎𝑥 + 𝑎𝑥 𝑡 147 1 147
The 𝑦-component is Finally, 𝑣𝑦 = 𝑣sin45° = × = m/s
√2 √2 √2
𝑣𝑦 = 𝑣𝑎𝑦 + 𝑎𝑥 = (−0.5𝑡)ms−1 147 147√3
When the particle reaches its maximum 𝑥- But𝑣𝑦 = 𝑢𝑦 + 𝑎𝑦 𝑡 or = − 9.8 𝑡
2 2
coordinates, 𝑣𝑥 = 0. That is 147
9.8 𝑡 = (√3 − 1)or 𝑡 = 5.49 𝑠
3−𝑡 = 0 2
⇒ 𝑡 = 3s 257 (d)
The 𝑦-component of the velocity of this time is 2𝜋 2𝜋
𝜔= = = 0.1047 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠
𝑣𝑦 = −0.5 × 3 = −1.5 ms−1 𝑇 60
And 𝑣 = 𝜔𝑟 = 0.1047 × 3 × 10−2 = 0.00314 𝑚/𝑠
248 (a)
2𝜋 2𝜋 2𝜋 258 (a)
Angular velocity = = 𝑟𝑎𝑑/ℎ𝑟 = 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠
𝑇 24 86400 Here, α = 2θ, β = θ
249 (c)
Area = |A⃗ | × |B
⃗ | = |(4î + 3ĵ) × (2î + 4ĵ)| =
|10k̂| = 10units
250 (b)
3𝐸𝑘
𝐸𝑘′ = 𝐸𝑘 cos2 30° =
4
251 (c)
2𝑢 sin(𝛼−𝛽)
Equating velocities along the vertical, Time of flight of 𝐴 is, 𝑇1 =
g cos β
𝑣2 1 2𝑢 sin(2θ − θ) 2𝑢
𝑣2 = 𝑣1 sin 30° or = = = tan θ
𝑣1 2 g cos θ g
252 (d) 2𝑢 sin 𝜃 2𝑢
𝑣2
Time of flight of 𝐵 is, 𝑇2 = = tan θ
g cos θ g
𝑎𝑐 = 𝑘 2 𝑟𝑡 4 = 𝑟
or 𝑣 = 𝑘𝑟𝑡 2
So, 𝑇1 = 𝑇2 . The acceleration of both the particles
𝑑𝑣
The tangential acceleration is 𝑎 𝑇 = = 2𝑘𝑟𝑡 is g downwards. Therefore, relative acceleration
𝑑𝑡
The tangential force on the particle, 𝐹𝑇 = 𝑚𝑎 𝑇 = between the two is zero or relative motion
2𝑚𝑘𝑟𝑡 between the two is uniform. The relative velocity
Power delivered to the particle of 𝐴 w.r.t. 𝐵 is towards 𝐴𝐵 , therefore collision
= 𝐹𝑇 = 𝑚𝑎 𝑇 = 2𝑚𝑘𝑟𝑡 = 𝐹𝑇 𝑣 = (2𝑚𝑘𝑟𝑡)(𝑘𝑟𝑡)2 will take place between the two in mid air.
= 2𝑚𝑘 2 𝑟 2 𝑡 3 259 (d)
253 (c) Horizontal component of velocity at 𝐴
𝑅 = 4𝐻 cot 𝜃
When 𝑅 = 𝐻 then cot 𝜃 = 1/4 ⇒ 𝜃 = tan−1 (4)
254 (a)
⃗ +v
v ⃗0
Since 𝑣 2 − 𝑣02 = 2a⃗. s = 2a⃗. ( 2
)𝑡
or v
⃗.v
⃗ −v ⃗ 0 = (v
⃗ 0. v ⃗ 0 ). a⃗𝑡
⃗ +v
P a g e | 21
 𝑢 𝑢𝑡
𝑣𝐻 = 𝑢 cos 60° = ∴ 𝐴𝐶 = 𝑢𝐻 × 𝑡 =
2 2
𝑢𝑡 2 𝑢𝑡
𝐴𝐵 = 𝐴𝐶 sec 30° = × =
2 √3 2
260 (a) 𝑢 cos θ
2𝑢 sin θ 𝑢 sin θ 5 𝑣 cos α = 𝑢 cos θor 𝑣 =
Given, 5 = or =2 cos α
2g g As, g cos α provides centripetal acceleration,
𝑢2 sin θ g 𝑢2 sin2 θ
Maximum height = = 2( ) hence
2g g2
𝑣2 𝑣2 𝑢2 cos2 θ
g 5 2 10 25 g cos α = 𝑟
or g cos α
= g cos3 α
= ×( ) = × = 31.25 m
2 2 2 4 269 (b)
261 (a) 𝑚𝑣 2
𝑇top = − 𝑚g …(i)
Motion is along the time ; 𝑌 = 𝑋 + 4; 𝑟
𝑚𝑣 2
Differentiating it wrt time, we have 𝑇bottom = + 𝑚g …(ii)
𝑟
𝑑𝑌 𝑑𝑋 𝑣2 40×40
= 𝑖𝑒, 𝑣𝑌 = 𝑣𝑋 𝑇top −g − 10
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑟 4
= 40×40
𝑇bottom 𝑣2
As, 𝑣 = (𝑣𝑋2 + 𝑣𝑌2 )1/2 = 3√2 and 𝑣𝑋 = 𝑣𝑌 , +g + 10
𝑟 4
therefore, 400 − 10 390 39
(𝑣𝑋2 + 𝑣𝑋2 )1/2 = 3√2 or 𝑣𝑋 = 3 = 𝑣𝑌 = = =
400 + 10 410 41
When 𝑋 = 0, from the given equation, 270 (d)
𝑌 = 0+4 = 4 ⃗ | = 𝑎𝑏 sinθ
|a⃗ × b
Magnitude o angular momentum of particle sinθcannot be greater than 1.
= 𝑚 𝑣 𝑟 = 𝑚 𝑣 𝑦 (∵ 𝑦 = 𝑟)
∴ |a⃗ × ⃗b|cannot be greater than 𝑎𝑏.
= 5 × 3 × 4 = 60 units
271 (b)
262 (a)
𝑣 2 cos2 β
According to law of conservation of linear Maximum height 𝐻 =
2𝑔
momentum at the highest point.
𝑚 𝑚 or 𝑣cosβ = √2𝑔𝐻
𝑚𝑣 cos θ = (−𝑣 cos θ) + 𝑣1
2 2 𝑣cosβ √2𝑔𝐻
or 𝑣1 = 3𝑣 cos θ 𝑡= =
𝑔 𝑔
263 (a)
⃗B + (î + 2ĵ − 3k̂) = î 2𝐻
𝑡=√
𝑔
or B ⃗ = −2ĵ + 3k̂
264 (a) 272 (b)
𝑣2 400
𝑣min = √5 𝑔𝑟 = 17.7 𝑚/sec tan 𝜃 = = ⇒ 𝜃 = 63.9°
𝑟𝑔 20 × 9.8
265 (a)
⃗ +B⃗ =8î − 2ĵ + 16k̂ 273 (b)
A
𝑢2 sin2 𝜃 2𝑢 sin 𝜃
0 𝐻= and 𝑇 = ⇒ 𝑇2
𝑚= =0 2𝑔 𝑔
|A + ⃗B|
⃗
4 𝑢2 sin2 𝜃
266 (a) =
𝑔2
Because the reaction on inner wheel decreases
and becomes zero. So it leaves the ground first 𝑇2 8 8𝐻 2𝐻
∴ = ⇒𝑇=√ = 2√
267 (c) 𝐻 𝑔 𝑔 𝑔
𝑣 = √𝜇 𝑟g = √0.64 × 20 × 10 = 11.2 ms −1 274 (b)
268 (c) 𝑣2 3𝑔𝑟
𝑣 = √3𝑔𝑟 and 𝑎 = = = 3𝑔
𝑟 𝑟
Refer figure when the velocity vector makes an
276 (d)
angle α with the horizontal, the component of
As momentum is vector quantity
acceleration, perpendicular to velocity, 𝑖𝑒, the
centripetal acceleration is g cos α. As horizontal
component of velocity remains unchanged in
angular projection of projectile, hence

P a g e | 22
 mv
= √96 = 4√6units.
180°
284 (b)
𝑣 = √𝜇𝑟𝑔 = √0.6 × 150 × 10 = 30𝑚/𝑠
mv 285 (a)
∴change in momentum In this problem it is assumed that particle
∆𝑃 = 2𝑚𝑣 sin(𝜃/2) although moving in a vertical loop but its speed
= 2𝑚𝑣 sin(90) = 2𝑚𝑣 remain constant
But kinetic energy remains always constant so 𝑚𝑣 2
Tension at lowest point 𝑇max = 𝑟
+ 𝑚𝑔
change in kinetic energy is zero
𝑚𝑣 2
277 (c) Tension at highest point 𝑇min = 𝑟
− 𝑚𝑔
⃗A + ⃗B = ⃗C (given) 𝑚𝑣 2
𝑇max 𝑟
+ 𝑚𝑔 5
So, it is given that ⃗C is the resultant of ⃗A and ⃗B = 𝑚𝑣 2 =
𝑇min − 𝑚𝑔 3
∴ 𝐶 2 = 𝐴2 + 𝐵2 + 2𝐴𝐵 cosθ 𝑟
32 = 3 + 3 + 2 × 3 × cosθ By solving we get, 𝑣 = √4𝑔𝑟 = √4 × 9.8 × 2.5 =
1
3=6 cosθ or cosθ = 2 ⇒ θ 60° √98 𝑚/𝑠
278 (d) 286 (b)
𝑑2 𝜃 𝑢2 sin 2θ
Angular acceleration = = 2𝜃2 Range, 𝑅 =
𝑑𝑡 2 𝑔
279 (a) 2
𝑢 sin(2 × 30°)
⃗A × ⃗B = (4î + 6ĵ) × (2î + 3ĵ) ∴ 20 =
𝑔
= 12(î × ĵ) + 12(ĵ × î) = 12(î × ĵ) − 12(î × ĵ) = 0 𝑢 2
20 20 40
Again, ⃗A ∙ ⃗B = (4î + 6ĵ) ∙ (2ĵ + 3î) = 8 + 18 = 26 ⟹ = = ×2=
𝑔 sin 60° √3 √3
⃗⃗ |
|A 1
Again, =
√16+36
≠ 𝑢2 sin2 θ
⃗⃗ |
|B √4+9 2 Now, 𝐻 =
1 2𝑔
Again , ⃗B = 2 ⃗A 2
40 sin 30°
280 (d) = ×
√3 2
At maximum height 𝐻, the horizontal component 1 2
40 ( ) 5
of the velocity of the bullet = 𝑢 cos 𝜃 = = × 2
= m
𝑢 cos 60° = 𝑢/2 √3 2 √3
281 (c) 287 (a)
2𝑢 sin 𝜃 2𝑢𝑦 2×𝑢vertical
As seen from the cart the projectile moves Time of flight = = =
𝑔 𝑔 𝑔
vertically upward and comes back. 288 (c)
The time taken by cart to cover 80 m ⃗ ∙B⃗ = 𝐴𝐵cosθ = 6
𝑠 80 8 A
= = = s ⃗ ×B
and |A ⃗ | = 𝐴𝐵sinθ = 6√3
𝑣 30 3
Given, 𝑢 =? , 𝑣 = 0, 𝑎 = −𝑔 = 10ms−2 𝐴𝐵sinθ 6√3
∴ = = √3
(for a projectile going upward) 𝐴𝐵cosθ 6
8/3 4 or tanθ = √3
and 𝑡 = = s
2 3 and θ = 60°
From first equation of motion 289 (c)
𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡 All the balls are projected from the same height,
4 therefore their velocities will be equal.
0 = 𝑢 − 10 ×
3 So, 𝑣1 = 𝑣2 = 𝑣3
40 −1
= ms 290 (d)
3
𝑢2 sin2 45° 𝑢2
283 (d) Horizontal range, 𝑅= =
⃗A × ⃗B = (î − 2ĵ + 3k̂) × (3î − 2ĵ + k̂) 2𝑔 𝑔
2 2 2
𝑢 sin 45° 𝑢
= −2k̂ − ĵ − 6(−k̂) − 2î + 9ĵ − 6(−î) Maximum height, 𝐻 = =
𝑔 4𝑔
= 4î + 8ĵ + 4k̂ 𝑅 4
Modulus is √42 + 82 + 42 = √32 + 64 ∴ =
𝐻 1
P a g e | 23
291 (d) 10
𝑣= = 15.62 ms−1
In the given condition friction provides the 𝑡
required centripetal force and that is constant. 𝑣2
∴ 𝑎 = = 163 ms−2
2
𝑖. 𝑒. 𝑚𝜔 𝑟 = constant 𝑅
1 𝜔1 2 1 2 299 (b)
⇒ 𝑟 ∝ 2 ∴ 𝑟2 = 𝑟1 ( ) = 9 ( ) = 1 𝑐𝑚 ⃗ ×B
A ⃗ 𝐴Â × 𝐵B
̂ A ̂×B ̂
𝜔 𝜔2 3 n̂ = = =
292 (c) 𝐴𝐵sinθ 𝐴𝐵sinθ sinθ
300 (d)
Change in velocity = 2𝑣 sin(𝜃/2) = 2𝑣 sin 20° π 5π 18π−5π 13π
293 (d) Required angle = − = = rad
2 36 36 36
A coin files off when centrifugal force just exceeds 301 (d)
the force of friction 𝑖𝑒, 𝑚𝑣 2 1 𝑟
2 = 10 ⇒ 𝑚𝑣 2 = 10 × = 1 𝐽
𝑚𝑟𝜔 ≥ 𝜇𝑚g 𝑟 2 2
√μg 302 (c)
or 𝜔 ≥ 𝑟 900×1000
Here, 𝑣 = 900 km h−1 = = 250 ms−1
Thus 𝜔 does not depend upon mass and will 60×60
g = 9.8 ms−2
remain the same
𝑚𝑣 2
294 (b) For apparent weightlessness, 𝑟 = 𝑚g
𝑣 = 𝑟𝜔 = 20 × 10𝑐𝑚/𝑠=2𝑚/𝑠 𝑣 2 250 × 250
295 (b) 𝑟= =
g 9.8
For same range angle of projection should be 𝜃 = 6377.5 m = 6.4 km
and 90 − 𝜃 303 (c)
2𝑢 sin 𝜃
So, time of flights 𝑡1 = and Let 𝑣 be the velocity at the time of collision
𝑔
2𝑢 sin(90 − 𝜃) 2𝑢 cos 𝜃
𝑡2 = =
𝑔 𝑔
4𝑢2 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃
By multiplying = 𝑡1 𝑡2 =
𝑔2
2
2 (𝑢 sin 2𝜃) 2𝑅
𝑡1 𝑡2 = = ⇒ 𝑡1 𝑡2 ∝ 𝑅
𝑔 𝑔 𝑔 Then, 𝑢√2 cos 45° = 𝑣 sin 60°
296 (a) 1 √3𝑣 2
We know that the range of projectile projected (𝑢√2) ( ) = ∴𝑣= 𝑢
√2 2 √3
with velocity 𝑢, making an angle θ with the 304 (a)
horizontal direction up the inclined plane, whose If it is being hit then
inclination with the horizontal direction is θ0 , is 1
𝑢2 𝑑 = 𝑣0 𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2 = (𝑢 cos θ)𝑡
2
𝑅= [sin(2θ − θ0 ) − sin θ0 ] 𝑢 cos θ−𝑣0
gcos2 θ0 or 𝑡 = 𝑎/2
Here, 𝑢 = 𝑣, θ = (90° + θ), θ0 = θ
𝑣2
∴𝑅= {sin[2(90° + θ)] − θ} − sin θ}
g cos2 θ0
𝑣2
= [sin(180° + θ) − sin θ]
g cos2 θ0
𝑣2 2𝑢2
=− 2 sin θ = − tan θ sec θ 1
g cos2 θ0 g 600 × − 250
2
2𝑣 2 ∴ 𝑡= =5s
= tan θ (in magnitude) 10
g
1
297 (d) 𝐻 = (𝑢 sin θ)𝑡 − × g𝑡 2
2
𝑅 = 4𝐻 cot 𝜃, if 𝑅 = 4√3𝐻 then cot 𝜃 = √3 ⇒ 𝜃 = √3 1
30° = 600 × × 5 − × 10 × 25
2 2
298 (a) 𝐻 = 2473 m
𝑡=√
2ℎ
=√
2×2
= 0.64 s 305 (a)
g 9.8
The horizontal distance covered by the bomb,

P a g e | 24
 311 (d)
2ℎ 2 × 80
𝐵𝐶 = 𝜐𝐻 × √ = 150√ = 600 𝑚 𝑣2
𝑔 10 Centripetal acceleration, 𝑎𝑐 = 𝑅

A B Where 𝑣 is the speed of an object and 𝑅 is the

radius of the circle
It is always directed towards the centre of the
circle. Since 𝑣 and 𝑅 are constants for a given
B C uniform circular motion, therefore the magnitude
∴ The distance of target from dropping point of of centripetal acceleration is also constant.
bomb, However, the direction of centripetal acceleration
𝐴𝐶 = √𝐴𝐵2 + 𝐵𝐶 2 = √(80)2 + (600)2 changes continuously. Therefore, a centripetal
acceleration is not a constant vector
= 605.3 𝑚
312 (c)
306 (a)
𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 − 𝑏𝑥 2
For height or 𝑦 to be maximum
𝑑𝑦 𝑎
𝑑𝑥
= 0 or 𝑎 − 2𝑏𝑥 = 0 or 𝑥 = 2𝑏
𝑎 𝑎 2 𝑎2
∴ 𝑦max = 𝑎( )−𝑏( ) =
2𝑏 2𝑏 4𝑏
𝑑𝑦
and ( ) = 𝑎 = tan θ
𝑑𝑥 𝑥=0
where θ = angle of projection
∴ θ tan−1 (𝑎)
The radius of circular path is 2𝑚 and the speed of 313 (d)
the object is 4𝑚/𝑠 Work done in circular motion is always zero
The magnitude of acceleration is 314 (d)
𝑣 2 16 Given, s = 𝑡3 + 5
2
𝑎= = = 8𝑚/𝑠 𝑑𝑠
𝑅 2 Speed, v = = 3𝑡 2
The acceleration is directed towards the centre 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑣
Therefore, when an object is at 𝑦 = 2𝑚, its and rate of change of speed, 𝑎𝑡 = = 6𝑡
2 𝑑𝑡
acceleration is −8𝑗̂ 𝑚/𝑠
∴ Tangential acceleration at 𝑡 = 2 𝑠,
307 (b)
𝑎𝑡 = 6 × 2 = 12 ms−2
𝑑p
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ =
F = (−2sin 𝑡)î + (2cos𝑡)ĵ and at 𝑡 = 2𝑠, 𝑣 = 3(2)2 = 12ms −1
𝑑𝑡
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ∙P
F ⃗
v 2 144 −2
̂
cosθ = 𝐹𝑝 =0 ∴ Centripetal acceleration, 𝑎 𝑐 = = ms
𝑅 20
∴ θ = 90° ∴ Net acceleration = 𝑎𝑡2 + 𝑎𝑖2 ≈ 14ms−2
308 (d) 315 (c)
θ = 30° At the two points of the trajectory during
𝑅 𝑣 2 (2 sin θ cos θ) 2g 4 cos θ projection, the horizontal component of the
= × 2 2 = velocity is the same
𝐻 g 𝑣 sin θ sin θ
or 𝑅 = 4 cot 30° × 𝐻 = 4√3 ⇒ 𝑢 cos 60° = 𝑣 cos 45°
1 1 147
309 (d) ⇒ 147 × = 𝑣 × ⇒𝑣= 𝑚/𝑠
There is no loss of energy. Therefore the final 2 √2 √2
147√3
velocity is the same as the initial velocity Vertical component of 𝑢 = 𝑢 sin 60° = 2 𝑚
310 (d) Vertical component of 𝑣 = 𝑣 sin 45° =
147
×
1

If the three vectors are coplanar then their scalar √2 √2

147
triple product is zero. So (A ⃗ ×C⃗ ).B
⃗ =0 = 𝑚
2
or [(2î + 3ĵ − 2k̂) × (−î + 2ĵ + 3k̂)]. [5î + 𝑎ĵ + 147 147√3
but 𝑣𝑦 = 𝑢𝑦 + 𝑎𝑦𝑡 ⇒ = − 9.8𝑡
̂k] = 0 2 2
147
or [13î − 4ĵ + 7k̂]. [5î + 𝑎ĵ + 5k̂] = 0 ⇒ 9.8𝑡 = (√3 − 1) ⇒ 𝑡 = 5.49 𝑠
2
or 65 − 4𝑎 + 7 = 0 or 𝑎 = 18
P a g e | 25
316 (b) 𝐻′ 3 4
1 = × = 3 or 𝐻′ = 3𝐻
According to given problem 2 𝑚𝑣 2 = 𝑎𝑠 2 𝐻 4 1
322 (c)
2𝑎 The vertical component of velocity of the balls will
⇒ 𝑣 = 𝑠√
𝑚 be same if they stay in air for the same period of
𝑣2 2𝑎𝑠 2 time. Hence vertical height attained will be same
So𝑎𝑅 = = …(i)
𝑅 𝑚𝑅 323 (b)
Further more as Change in momentum is the product of force and
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑣
𝑎𝑡 = 𝑑𝑡
= 𝑑𝑠 . 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑣 𝑑𝑠 …(ii) time
[By chain rule] 2 sin θ
∆𝑝 = 𝑚g ×
2𝑎
g
Which is light of equation (i) i.e. 𝑣 = 𝑠√ 𝑚 yields 2𝑚𝑣
= 2𝑚𝑣 sin θ = 2𝑚𝑣 sin 45° = = √2 𝑚𝑣
2𝑎 2𝑎 2𝑎𝑠 √2
𝑎𝑡 = [𝑠√ 𝑚 ] [√ 𝑚 ] = 𝑚
…(iii) 324 (c)
Let 𝐴 and 𝐵 be the two forces. As per question
2𝑎𝑠 2 2 2𝑎𝑠 2
So that 𝑎 = √𝑎𝑅2 + 𝑎𝑡2 = √[ ] [ ]
√𝐴2 + 𝐵2 = 5
𝑚𝑅 𝑚
2𝑎𝑠
Hence 𝑎 = 𝑚 √1 + [𝑠/𝑅]2 or 𝐴2 + 𝐵2 = 25 (i)
2 2
and 𝐴 + 𝐵 + 2𝐴𝐵cos120° = 13
∴ 𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎 = 2𝑎𝑠√1 + [𝑠/𝑅]2
or 25 + 2𝐴𝐵 × (−1/2) = 13
317 (b)
or 𝐴𝐵 = 25 − 13 = 12
Because here tension is maximum
or 2𝐴𝐵 = 24 (ii)
318 (b)
Solving (i) and (ii), we get
When a body is projected at an angle θ with the
𝐴 = 3N
horizontal with initial velocity 𝑢, then the and 𝐵 = 4 N
horizontal range 𝑅 of projectile is
325 (b)
𝑢2 sin 2θ
𝑅= 𝑣 = √𝑔𝑟 = √10 × 40 = 20𝑚𝑠 −1
𝑔
326 (b)
Clearly, for maximum horizontal range
𝑦 = 𝑏𝑥 2
sin 2θ = 1 or 2θ = 90° or θ = 45°. Hence, in
Differentiating w.r.t. 𝑡, on both sides, we get
order to achieve maximum range, the body should
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
be projected at 45°. = 𝑏2𝑥 ⇒ 𝑣𝑦 = 2𝑏𝑥𝑣𝑥
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
In this case Again, differentiating w.r.t. 𝑡, on both sides, we get
𝑢2 𝑑𝑣𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑣𝑥
𝑅max = = 2𝑏𝑣𝑥 + 2𝑏𝑥 = 2𝑏𝑣𝑥2 + 0
𝑔 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
Hence, range of 𝐴 and 𝐶 are less than that of 𝐵. 𝑑𝑣
[ 𝑥 = 0, because the particle has constant
319 (b) 𝑑𝑡

̂∙B ̂ = (1)(1)cos0° = 1 ≠ 𝐴𝐵. acceleration along 𝑦-direction]

A
As per question
320 (b)
𝑑𝑣𝑦 2 2
𝑎 𝑎
2ℎ 2 × 490 = 𝑎 = 2𝑏𝑣 𝑥 ; 𝑣𝑥 = ⇒ 𝑣𝑥 = √
𝑑𝑡 2𝑏 2𝑏
𝑡=√ =√ = √100 = 10 s
g 9.8 327 (c)
5 500 𝑘𝑚 𝑚 𝑚𝑣 2 500 × 100
−1
𝑥 = 𝑣𝑡 = (60 × ) ms × 10 s = m 𝑣 = 36 = 10 ∴ 𝐹 = =
18 3 ℎ 𝑠 𝑟 50
321 (d) = 1000 𝑁
Since range is given to be the same therefore the 328 (d)
other angle is (90° − 30°), 𝑖𝑒, 60° 𝑣 cos θ = 10 cos 60° = 5 ms−1
𝑣 2 sin2 30° 1 𝑣 2 329 (b)
𝐻= = [ ] Assuming particle 2 to be at rest, substituting in
2g 4 2g
𝑔𝑥 2
′
𝑣 2 sin2 60° 3 𝑣 2 𝑦 = 𝑥 tan θ − (θ = 0°)
𝐻 = = [ ] 2𝑢2 cos2 θ
2g 4 2g

P a g e | 26
 339 (a)
𝑚𝑣 2 1
𝐹 = 𝑟 . If 𝑚 and 𝑣 are constants then 𝐹 ∝ 𝑟
𝐹1 𝑟2
−g
∴ = ( )
We have −ℎ = 2(4𝑣 2) 𝐹2 𝑟1
340 (b)
g 𝑣 10
or 𝑣 = √8ℎ 𝜔= = = 0.1𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠
𝑟 100
Which is a straight line passing through origin 341 (a)
with slope√
g Here, 𝑟 = 92 m, 𝑣 = 26 ms−1 , μ =?
8ℎ
𝑚𝑣 2
As = 𝐹 = 𝜇𝑅 = 𝜇 𝑚g
330 (d) 𝑟
2
If the string suddenly breaks, the centripetal force 𝑣 26 × 26
𝜇= = = 0.75
will be zero only tangential force will be present, 𝑟g 92 × 9.8
then the stone travels in tangential direction. 342 (a)
331 (c) 𝑣𝐻 = √𝑟g = √1 × 9.8 = 3.1 ms−1
𝑑𝑣 𝑑 343 (c)
𝑎𝑇 = = (2𝑡) = 2𝑚/𝑠 2
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑢2
2 ( ) 2 𝑅 = = 100 ⇒ 𝑢 = 10√10 = 32 𝑚/𝑠
𝑉 2×3 max
𝑎𝑐 = = = 120 𝑚/𝑠 2 𝑔
𝑟 30 × 10−2 344 (d)
332 (a)
𝑣2 2𝜋 −1
𝑣2
2
Acceleration = 𝜔 𝑟 = = 𝜔𝑣 = 𝑣 𝜃 = tan ( )
𝑟 𝑇 𝑟𝑔
333 (b) (14 )
2
√3
Component of velocity perpendicular to plane = tan−1 [ ] = tan−1 [√3]
20√3 × 9.8
remains the same (in opposite direction)
𝑖𝑒, 𝑢 sin θ = 20 sin 30° = 10 ms−1 = 60o
334 (d) 345 (c)
𝐿 𝑣 2 sin2 α 𝑣 2 cos2 α ℎ1
tanθ = ℎ1 = , ℎ2 = , = tan2 α
𝐴 2g 2g ℎ2
10𝑣 346 (d)
tan30° =
3400 In complete revolution change in velocity
340 becomes zero so average acceleration will be zero
𝑣= = 196.3 m/s
√3 347 (a)
335 (c)
Since displacement is long the 𝑌-direction, hence
displacement s = 10ĵ.
Work done = ⃗F ∙ s = (−2î + 15ĵ + 6k̂). 10ĵ =
150 J
336 (c)
𝑑𝜔
To reach the unshaded portion particle 𝑃 needs to
𝛼= =0 [As 𝜔 = constant] travel horizontal range greater than 𝑅 sin 45° or
𝑑𝑡
337 (a) 𝑅
(0.7 𝑅) but its range is less than 2 . So it will fall on
⃗ + ⃗B) ∙ (A
(A ⃗ − ⃗B) = 0
shaded portion
𝐴2 − 𝐵2 = 0or 𝐴 = 𝐵. 𝑄 is near to origin, its velocity will be nearly along
338 (b) 𝑄𝑅 so its will fall in unshaded portion
Since range is max, therefore 𝜃 = 45° 348 (b)
𝑉
Hence, 𝑉𝑥 = 𝑉 cos 𝜃 = 𝑉 cos 45° = 𝑣 = √2𝑔ℎ = √2 × 10 × 0.2 = 2 𝑚/𝑠
√2
At the highest point, the net velocity of the 349 (d)
̂).î
(î +2ĵ+2k
projectile is cosθ = (12 =
1
=
1
+22 +22 )1/2 √3 3
𝑉𝑥 = 𝑉 cos 45°
= 0.4472 = cos63°12′
1 1 𝑉2
∴ K. E. = 𝑚𝑉𝑥2 = 𝑚 = 0.5 𝐾 350 (b)
2 2 2
P a g e | 27
 ⃗S = (10î − 2ĵ + 7k̂) − (6î + 5ĵ − 3k̂) 𝑇cos30° = 𝑚g
𝑚g √3×9.8
= 4î − 7ĵ + 10k̂ or 𝑇 = cos30° = = 19.6N
√3/2
⃗⃗⃗ = F
W ⃗ ∙ S⃗ 1
𝐹 = 𝑇sin30° = 19.6 × 2 = 9.8N
=(10î − 3ĵ + 6k̂) ∙ (4î − 7ĵ + 10k̂)
= (40 + 21 + 60)J=121 J
351 (b)
Given, 𝑟 = 40 m and g = 10m/s2
we have 𝑣 = √𝑔𝑟
= 10 × 40 = √400
= 20 m/s
352 (b)
Let a body be projected at a velocity 𝑢 at an angle
355 (a)
θ with the horizontal. Then horizontal range
𝑚𝑣 2
covered is given by In figure, 𝑇 sin 𝜃 = 𝑟
; 𝑇𝑐𝑜𝑠 θ = 𝑚g;

𝑢2 sin 2θ 𝑣2
So, tan θ = 𝑟g = √𝑙2
𝑟
𝑅= … (i) −𝑟2
𝑔
1/2 1/2
and height H is 𝑟2g 0.09 × 10
𝑣=[ ] = [ ]
𝑢2 sin2 θ (𝑙 2 − 𝑟 2 )1/2 (0.25 − 0.09)1/2
𝐻= … (ii)
2𝑔 = 1.5 ms −1
Given, 𝑅 = 3𝐻 356 (b)
𝑢2 sin 2θ 𝑢2 sin2 θ 𝑢2 sin 2𝜃 (500)2 × sin 30°
=3× 𝑅= = = 12.5 × 103 𝑚
𝑔 2𝑔 𝑔 10
Also, sin2 θ = 2 sin θcos θ 357 (c)
𝑢2 2 sin θ cos θ 𝑢2 sin2 θ Centripetal force is provided by friction, so
∴ = 3× 𝑚𝑣 2 𝑚𝑣 2
𝑔 2𝑔
< 𝑓𝐿 𝑖𝑒, < 𝜇 𝑚𝑔
or 2 cos θ = 1.5 sin θ 𝑟 𝑟
2 𝑖. 𝑒, 𝑣 < √𝜇𝑔𝑟so that, 𝑣max = √μ𝑔𝑟
or tan θ = = 1.33
1.5 Here, μ = 0.4, 𝑟 = 30m and 𝑔 = 10ms−2
or θ = 53°7′′ ∴ 𝑣max = √0.4 × 30 × 10 = 11m/s
Hence, angle of projection is 53°7′ 358 (d)
353 (a) 𝑚𝑣 2
Tension at mean position, 𝑚𝑔 + = 3𝑚𝑔
In this problem it is assumed that particle 𝑙
although moving in a vertical loop but it speed 𝑣 = √2𝑔𝑙
remain constant And if the body displaces by angle 𝜃 with the
𝑚𝑣 2 vertical
Tension at lowest point 𝑇max = 𝑟
+ 𝑚g
𝑚𝑣 2 Then 𝑣 = √2𝑔𝑙(1 − cos 𝜃)
Tension at highest point 𝑇min = − 𝑚g
𝑟 Comparing (i) and (ii), cos 𝜃 = 0 ⇒ 𝜃 = 90°
𝑚𝑣 2
𝑇max + 𝑚g 5 359 (b)
𝑟
= 𝑚𝑣 2 = Centripetal force is given by
𝑇min − 𝑚g 3
𝑟 𝑚𝑣 2
∴ 𝑣 = √4g𝑟 = √4 × 9.8 × 2.5 = √98ms −1 𝐹=
𝑅
354 (d)

P a g e | 28
 1 368 (c)
⟹𝐹∝
𝑅 𝑃 + 𝑄 = 16 (i)
𝐹2 𝑅1 2 2
𝑃 + 𝑄 + 2𝑃𝑄cosθ = 64 (ii)
or =
𝐹1 𝑅2 𝑄sinθ
tan90° =
Given, 𝑟2 = 2𝑟1 𝑃+𝑄cosθ
𝐹2 𝑅1 1 𝑄sinθ
∴ = = ∞=
𝐹1 2𝑅1 2 𝑃 + 𝑄cosθ
𝐹1 ⇒ 𝑃 + 𝑄cosθ = 0 or 𝑄cosθ = −𝑃
or 𝐹2 = From Eq. (ii)
2
therefore, centripetal force will become half. 𝑃 2 + 𝑄2 + 2𝑃 (−𝑃 ) = 64 or 𝑄2 − 𝑃 2 = 64
360 (b) or (𝑄 − 𝑃 )(𝑄 + 𝑃 ) = 64
𝐸 64
or 𝑄 − 𝑃 = 16 = 4 (iii)
𝐸 ′ = 𝐸 cos2 𝜃 = 𝐸 cos2 (45°) =
2
361 (c) Adding Eq. (i) and (iii), we get
⃗ ×B ⃗ | = 𝐴𝐵 sinθ. As sinθ ≤ 1, therefore 𝐴𝐵 sinθ 2𝑄 = 20 or 𝑄 = 10 units
|A
From (i), 𝑃 + 10 = 16 or 𝑃 = 6 units
can not be more than 𝐴𝐵.
369 (a)
362 (b)
𝑅 = 2𝐻 Given
𝑚𝑣 2 1
𝑇 = 𝑚𝑔 + = 𝑚𝑔 + 2𝑚𝑔 = 3𝑚𝑔 We know 𝑅 = 4𝐻 cot 𝜃 ⇒ cot 𝜃 = 2
𝑙
1 2
Where 𝑣 = √2𝑔𝑙 from 2 𝑚𝑣 2 = 𝑚𝑔𝑙 From triangle we can say that sin 𝜃 = , cos 𝜃 =
√5
1
363 (c)
√5
Here, 𝑟 = 25m, 𝑣 = 5 ms−1 , m = 500 kg 2𝑣 2 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃
𝑎𝑡 = 1 ms−2 , ∴Range of projectile 𝑅 =
𝑔
2 2
𝑣2 5 × 5 2𝑣 2 1 4𝑣
𝑎𝑟 = = = 1 ms−2 = × × =
𝑟 25 𝑔 √5 √5 5𝑔
𝑎net = √𝑎𝑟2 + 𝑎𝑡2 = √12 + 12 = √2ms−2
5
𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎net = 500√2N 2

364 (d) 
1
2ℎ 2 × 980
𝑡=√ =√ = 10√2 s 370 (b)
g 9.8
𝐹 = 𝑚𝑟𝜔2 = 𝑚𝑟(2𝜋𝑣)2 𝑖𝑒, 𝐹 ∝ 𝑣 2
365 (b) 2𝐹 𝑣′
2

⃗F1 + ⃗F2 + ⃗F3 + ⃗F4 𝐹

= ( 𝑣 ) or 𝑣 ′ = 𝑣√2 = 5√2 = 7rpm

= (5î − 5ĵ + 5k̂) + (2î + 8ĵ + 6k̂) 371 (a)

Displacement , ⃗r⃗⃗⃗ = (r⃗⃗⃗⃗ 2 − r⃗⃗⃗⃗ 1 ) and workdone =
+(−6î + 4ĵ − 7k̂)+(− î − 3ĵ − 2k̂)
⃗F. ⃗r⃗⃗⃗
= 4î + 2k̂
This fore is in 𝑦 − 𝑧 plane. Therefore, particle will 372 (c)
move in 𝑦 − 𝑧 plane. A particle performing a uniform circular motion
366 (a) has a transverse velocity and radial acceleration
(0.5)2 + (0.8)2 + 𝑐 2 = 1 373 (b)
0.25+0.64+𝑐 2 = 1 𝐯⃗ = 6𝐢̂ − 8𝐣̂
or 𝑐 2 = 1 − 0.25 − 0.64 = 0.11 Comparing with
𝐯⃗ = 𝑣𝑥 𝐢̂ = 𝑣𝑦 = 𝐣̂, we get
or 𝑐 = √0.11
367 (a)
3403 2𝜋𝑟
Here, 2𝜋𝑟 = 34.3 ⟹ 𝑟 = and 𝑣 =
2𝜋 𝑇
2𝜋𝑟
=
√22 and 𝑢𝑥 = 6 ms−2
2
𝑣 Also, 𝑢2 = 𝑣𝑥2 + 𝑣𝑦2
Angle of banking θ = tan−1 ( ) = 45°
𝑟𝑔
P a g e | 29
 36+64=100 𝑢2 2 sin 2θ
Range. 𝑅 =
or 𝑣 = 10ms−1 𝑔
8 6
sin θ = 10 and cos θ = 10
𝑣 2 sin2θ 2𝑣 2 sin θ cos θ 𝑢2 × 2 sin θ cos θ
𝑅= = =
g g 𝑔
8 6 1 2(𝑢 sin θ) (cos θ)
𝑅 = 2 × 10 × 10 × × × m = 9.6 m =
10 10 10 𝑔
374 (b) ( )(
2 8 6 )
= = 9.6 m
602 = 302 + 𝑣 2 or 𝑣 2 = 90 × 30 10
379 (c)
or𝑣 = 30√3 km h−1 .
In projectile motion, horizontal component of
375 (c)
velocity remains constant
𝑥 + 𝑦 = 16, Also 𝑦 2 = 82 + 𝑥 2
∴ 𝑣 cos 𝜃 = 𝑢 cos 2𝜃
or 𝑦 2 = 64 + (16 − 𝑦)2
𝑢 cos 2𝜃 𝑢(2 cos2 𝜃 − 1)
[∵ 𝑥 = 16 − 𝑦] ⇒𝑣= =
cos 𝜃 cos 𝜃
or 𝑦 2 = 64 + 256 + 𝑦 2 − 32𝑦
= 𝑢(2 cos 𝜃 − sec 𝜃)
or 32𝑦 = 320 or 𝑦 = 10N
380 (d)
∴ 𝑥 + 10 = 16 or 𝑥 = 6N
Given θ1 = π/3 = 30°
Horizontal range is same if θ1 + θ2 = 90°
∴ θ2 = 90° − 30° = 60°
𝑢2 sin2 30° 𝑢2 sin2 60°
𝑦1 = and 𝑦2
2g 2g
2 2
𝑦2 sin 30° 1/4 1 𝑦1
376 (d) ∴ = 2
=( ) = or 𝑦2 =
𝑦1 sin 60° √3/4 2 3
Maximum height and time of flight depend on the
381 (b)
vertical component of initial velocity
𝐻1 = 𝐻2 ⇒ 𝑢𝑦 1 = 𝑢𝑦 2 2ℎ 2ℎ g
𝑡 = √ , 𝑥 = 𝑣√ or 𝑣 = 𝑥√
Here 𝑇1 = 𝑇2 g g 2ℎ
𝑢2 sin 2 𝜃 2(𝑢 sin θ)(𝑢 cos θ) 382 (c)
Range 𝑅 = g
= g
Minimum angular velocity 𝜔min = √𝑔/𝑅
2𝑢𝑥 𝑢𝑦
=
g 2𝜋 𝑅 2
𝑅2 > 𝑅1 ∴ 𝑢𝑥2 > 𝑢𝑥1 or 𝑢2 > 𝑢1 ∴ 𝑇max = = 2𝜋√ = 2𝜋 √ ≅ 3𝑠
𝜔min 𝑔 10
377 (c)
383 (b)
𝑢2 sin 2𝜃
 Range = 𝑔
. It is clear that range is
proportional to the direction (angle) and the
v2/r
initial speed.
 384 (d)
g The time of ascent = time of descent = 𝑡0
2
𝑣 𝑇 = total time of flight = 2𝑡0
tan 𝜃 =
𝑟𝑔
𝑣2 10 × 10
∴ 𝜃 = tan−1 ( ) = tan−1 ( )
𝑟𝑔 10 × 10
∴ 𝜃 = tan−1 (1) = 45°
378 (a)
9.8 9.8
𝑥 = (𝑢 cos θ)𝑡 = 6𝑡 sin 45° = =
1 𝐵𝐶 𝑠
𝑦 = (𝑢 sin θ) 𝑡 − 𝑔𝑡 2 = 8𝑡 − 5𝑡 2 ∴ 𝑠 = 9.8√2
2
Therefore, 𝑢 sin θ = 8 1
∴ 𝑠 = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2
𝑢 cos θ = 6 2

P a g e | 30
 1 26𝑁
𝑠 = 0 × 𝑡 + (g sin 45°)𝑡02
2 390 (a)
9.8
or 9.8√2 = 2√2 𝑡02 𝑣2 30×30
tanθ = 𝑟g = 900×9.8 = 0.102
∴ 𝑡02 = 4 ∴ θ = 6°
∴ 𝑡0 = 2s 391 (c)
∴ 𝑇 = 2𝑡0 − 4s
𝑣2 2 2 2 2
22 2
385 (b) 𝑎= = 𝜔 𝑟 = 4𝜋 𝑛 𝑟 = 4𝜋 ( ) × 1
𝑟 44
The ball reaches 𝑛th step in time 𝑡, then 𝑏𝑛 = 𝑢𝑡 = 𝜋 2 𝑚/𝑠 2
or 𝑡 = 𝑏𝑛/𝑢, and its direction is always along the radius and
1 1 𝑏 2 𝑛2 2𝑢2 ℎ
𝑛ℎ = 2 g𝑡 2 = 2 g × 𝑢2 ; so 𝑛 = g𝑏2 towards the centre
Time taken to travel vertical distance 𝑛ℎ is 392 (d)
𝜔1 = 2𝜋 × 300 rad/min
2𝑛ℎ 2ℎ 2𝑢2 ℎ 2𝑢ℎ 𝜔2 = 2𝜋 × 100 rad/min
𝑡=√ =√ × =
g g g𝑏2 g𝑏 Angular retardation
386 (b) 𝜔1 − 𝜔2
𝛼=
Since the projectile is released its initial velocity is 2
2𝜋 × 300 − 2𝜋 × 100
the same as the velocity of the plane at the time of =
2
release 2
Take the origin at the point of release = 2𝜋 × 100 rad/min
2
Let 𝑥 and 𝑦(= −730m) be the coordinates of the = 200𝜋 rad/min
point on the ground where the projectile hits and 394 (b)
let 𝑡 be the time when it hits. Then Here the tangential acceleration also exists which
1 2 requires power
𝑦 = −𝑣0 𝑡 cos θ − g𝑡
2 𝑣2 𝑣2
where θ = 53.0° Given that 𝑎𝐶 = 𝑘 2 𝑟𝑡 2 and 𝑎𝐶 = ∴ = 𝑘 2 𝑟𝑡 2
𝑟 𝑟
This equation gives Or 𝑣 2 = 𝑘 2 𝑟 2 𝑡 2 or 𝑣 = 𝑘𝑟𝑡
1 𝑑𝑣
𝑦 + g𝑡 2 Tangential acceleration 𝑎 = = 𝑘𝑟
2 𝑑𝑡
𝑣0 = −
𝑡 cos θ Now force 𝐹 = 𝑚 × 𝑎 = 𝑚𝑘𝑟
1
−730 + (9.8)(5)2 So power 𝑃 = 𝐹 × 𝑣 = 𝑚𝑘𝑟 × 𝑘𝑟𝑡 = 𝑚𝑘 2 𝑟 2 𝑡
2
=− = 202 ms−1 395 (c)
5 cos 53°
387 (a) Because horizontal velocity is same for coin and
When body is released from the position 𝑝 the observer. So relative horizontal displacement
(inclined at angle 𝜃 from vertical) then velocity at will be zero
mean position 396 (c)
𝑣 = √2𝑔𝑙(1 − cos 𝜃) Horizontal component = 𝑢 cos θ
𝑚𝑣 2 Vertical component = 𝑢 sin θ
∴ Tension at the lowest point = 𝑚𝑔 + 𝑙
g = −10ms −2 , 𝑢 = 50ms−1 , ℎ = 5m, 𝑡 = 2 s
𝑚
= 𝑚𝑔 + [2𝑔𝑙(1 − cos 60)] = 𝑚𝑔 + 𝑚𝑔 = 2𝑚𝑔 1
𝑙 ℎ = 𝑢𝑦 𝑡 + g𝑡 2
2
388 (a)
34.3 2𝜋𝑟 2𝜋𝑟
2𝜋𝑟 = 34.3 ⇒ 𝑟 = and 𝑣 = =
2𝜋 𝑇 √22
𝑣2
Angle of banking 𝜃 = tan−1 (𝑟𝑔 ) = 45° 1
∴ 5 = 50 sin θ − × 10 × 4
2
389 (a)
or 5 = 50 sin θ − 20
𝑚𝑣 2 1 × (4)2 25 1
𝑚𝑔 = 1 × 10 = 10𝑁, = = 16 or sin θ = 50 = 2
𝑟 1
𝑚𝑣 2 ∴ θ = 30°
Tension at the top of circle = 𝑟 − 𝑚𝑔 = 6𝑁
𝑚𝑣 2
397 (d)
Tension at the bottom of circle = 𝑟
+ 𝑚𝑔 = For horizontal motion,

P a g e | 31
 𝑛𝑤 𝑣2
𝑛𝑤 = 𝑣0 𝑡 or 𝑡 = Now, g cos 30° =
𝑣0 𝑅
20 2
1 ( )
For vertical motion, 𝑛ℎ = 2 g𝑡 2 𝑣2
or 𝑅 = g cos 30° = √3

1 𝑛2 𝑤 2 2ℎ𝑣02 (10)√3
2
or g( 𝑣02
) = 𝑛ℎ or 𝑛 =
g𝑤 2
2 = 15.4 m
398 (c)
Let 𝑣 be the velocity of particle when it makes
30° with horizontal. Then

𝑣 cos 30° = 𝑢 cos 60°

1
𝑢cos 60° 20( ) 20
or 𝑣 = cos 30°
= √3
2
= ms−1
( ) √3
2

P a g e | 32
1) c 2) c 3) c 4) c 197) d 198) c 199) c 200) d
5) b 6) d 7) b 8) c 201) c 202) c 203) a 204) b
9) a 10) b 11) c 12) b 205) c 206) b 207) b 208) d
13) a 14) c 15) b 16) b 209) b 210) c 211) b 212) c
17) c 18) c 19) a 20) c 213) a 214) d 215) d 216) b
21) c 22) d 23) d 24) d 217) a 218) d 219) a 220) c
25) a 26) a 27) d 28) a 221) b 222) d 223) a 224) a
29) a 30) b 31) c 32) b 225) d 226) d 227) b 228) b
33) a 34) d 35) a 36) a 229) c 230) c 231) a 232) b
37) c 38) c 39) c 40) b 233) c 234) d 235) a 236) b
41) a 42) a 43) d 44) b 237) d 238) c 239) c 240) c
45) b 46) c 47) d 48) c 241) b 242) b 243) c 244) c
49) a 50) d 51) a 52) b 245) c 246) d 247) c 248) a
53) a 54) a 55) a 56) b 249) c 250) b 251) c 252) d
57) a 58) c 59) d 60) c 253) c 254) a 255) a 256) d
61) d 62) d 63) c 64) a 257) d 258) a 259) d 260) a
65) b 66) a 67) d 68) c 261) a 262) a 263) a 264) a
69) d 70) c 71) b 72) a 265) a 266) a 267) c 268) c
73) b 74) c 75) c 76) c 269) b 270) d 271) b 272) b
77) c 78) c 79) a 80) b 273) b 274) b 275) c 276) d
81) d 82) c 83) b 84) b 277) c 278) d 279) a 280) d
85) d 86) d 87) b 88) a 281) c 282) b 283) d 284) b
89) c 90) c 91) a 92) d 285) a 286) b 287) a 288) c
93) b 94) a 95) c 96) d 289) c 290) d 291) d 292) c
97) d 98) b 99) b 100) d 293) d 294) b 295) b 296) a
101) d 102) a 103) d 104) d 297) d 298) a 299) b 300) d
105) c 106) c 107) d 108) b 301) d 302) c 303) c 304) a
109) c 110) b 111) c 112) a 305) a 306) a 307) b 308) d
113) b 114) a 115) d 116) d 309) d 310) d 311) d 312) c
117) d 118) a 119) b 120) d 313) d 314) d 315) c 316) b
121) a 122) d 123) b 124) c 317) b 318) b 319) b 320) b
125) a 126) d 127) a 128) b 321) d 322) c 323) b 324) c
129) b 130) b 131) c 132) a 325) b 326) b 327) c 328) d
133) a 134) d 135) c 136) d 329) b 330) d 331) c 332) a
137) c 138) b 139) a 140) d 333) b 334) d 335) c 336) c
141) a 142) a 143) b 144) d 337) a 338) b 339) a 340) b
145) d 146) a 147) a 148) c 341) a 342) a 343) c 344) d
149) c 150) d 151) c 152) b 345) c 346) d 347) a 348) b
153) b 154) a 155) d 156) c 349) d 350) b 351) b 352) b
157) b 158) d 159) a 160) b 353) a 354) d 355) a 356) b
161) b 162) a 163) b 164) c 357) c 358) d 359) b 360) b
165) d 166) d 167) a 168) a 361) c 362) b 363) c 364) d
169) a 170) c 171) b 172) c 365) b 366) a 367) a 368) c
173) a 174) b 175) c 176) a 369) a 370) b 371) a 372) c
177) b 178) b 179) b 180) b 373) b 374) b 375) c 376) d
181) a 182) d 183) c 184) a 377) c 378) a 379) c 380) d
185) d 186) b 187) c 188) b 381) b 382) c 383) b 384) d
189) a 190) a 191) a 192) b 385) b 386) b 387) a 388) a
193) d 194) c 195) a 196) c 389) a 390) a 391) c 392) d
393) c 394) b 395) c 396) c
397) d 398) c
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