4) - Sample-Spaces Worksheet

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Sample Spaces

Section A

1) Two normal unbiased coins are tossed.


a) Draw a sample space to show all the possible outcomes.
b) What is the probability of getting 2 heads?
c) What about the probability of getting one head and one tail in any order?

2) Two unbiased 6-sided dice are rolled, and the scores added together.
a) Draw a sample space to show all the possible outcomes.
b) Work out the following, using your table: i) P(even)
ii) P(greater than 8)
iii) P(2)
iv) P(square number)
v) P(prime number)
vi) P(negative number)
vii) P(factor of 12)
viii) P(multiple of 12)

Super Challenge Questions

1) An unbiased 4-sided and an unbiased 6-sided dice are rolled. The score on the 6-sided
dice is subtracted from the score on the 4-sided dice.
a) Draw a sample space to show all possible outcomes
b) Use it to find the following probabilities: i) P(0)
ii) P(not 0)
iii) P(positive)
iv) P(negative)
v) P(at least one ‘2’ showing on the dice)
vi) P(prime)

2) Two six sided dice are numbered -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3.


a) Draw up a sample space to show the outcomes when the scores are multiplied together.
b) Then, work out these probabilities as fractions and percentages (to 1dp): i) P(positive)
ii) P(negative)
iii) P(not positive or
negative)
iv) P(square number)

3) Two tetrahedral dice are rolled, and the value on dice 1 is divided by the value on dice 2.
a) Draw a sample space to show all possible answers, using fractions rather than decimals.
b) Use it to find the following probabilities: i) P(integer)
ii) P(mixed number)
iii) P(between 0 and 1)
iv) P(greater than 1.5)

Sample Spaces ANSWERS

Section A

1) Two normal unbiased coins are tossed.


a) Draw a sample space to show all the possible outcomes.
b) What is the probability of getting 2 heads? 1/4
c) What about the probability of getting one head and one tail in any order? 1/2
2) Two unbiased 6-sided dice are rolled, and the scores added together.
a) Draw a sample space to show all the possible outcomes.
b) Work out the following, using your table: i) P(even) 1/2
ii) P(greater than 8) 5/18
iii) P(2) 1/36
iv) P(square number) 7/36
v) P(prime number) 5/12
vi) P(negative number) 0
vii) P(factor of 12) 1/3
viii) P(multiple of 12) 1/36

Super Challenge Questions

1) An unbiased 4-sided and an unbiased 6-sided dice are rolled. The score on the 6-sided
dice is subtracted from the score on the 4-sided dice.
a) Draw a sample space to show all possible outcomes
b) Use it to find the following probabilities: i) P(0) 1/6
ii) P(not 0) 5/6
iii) P(positive) 1/4
iv) P(negative) 7/12
v) P(at least one ‘2’ showing on the dice) 5/12
vi) P(prime) 1/8

2) Two six sided dice are numbered -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3.


a) Draw up a sample space to show the outcomes when the scores are multiplied together.
b) Then, work out these probabilities as fractions and percentages (to 1dp): i) P(positive)
13/36
ii) P(negative) 12/3636.1%33.3%
iii) P(not positive or 11/36
negative) 5/36 13.9%
30.6%
iv) P(square number)

3) Two tetrahedral dice are rolled, and the value on dice 1 is divided by the value on dice 2.
a) Draw a sample space to show all possible answers, using fractions rather than decimals.
b) Use it to find the following probabilities: i) P(integer) 1/2
ii) P(mixed number) 1/8
iii) P(between 0 and 1) 3/8
iv) P(greater than 1.5) 1/4

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