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HW 5

Portland State University EE 347 HW 5

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18 views8 pages

HW 5

Portland State University EE 347 HW 5

Uploaded by

Majo Cote
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Mario Hernandez

EE 347 Spring 24

06/02/2024

Homework #5

Problem #1

Python Code:
import numpy as np

import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Define your functions here (ABCD_coefficient, colvert1, colvert2,


Voltage_Regulation, Efficiency)
def ABCD_coefficient(Y_C, Z, d_m):
if d_m < 50:
A = 1.0
B = Z
C = 0.0
D = A
elif 50 <= d_m < 150:
A = 1 + Z * Y_C / 2
B = Z
C = ((Y_C * Z) / 4 + 1) * Y_C
D = A
else:
gamma = np.sqrt(Y_C * Z)
Zp = Z * (1 / gamma * np.sinh(gamma))
Yp = Y_C * (1 / (gamma / 2) * np.tanh(gamma / 2))
A = (Zp * Yp) / 2 + 1
B = Zp
C = Yp * ((Zp * Yp) / 4 + 1)
D = A

return A, B, C, D

def colvert1(rho, phi):


x = rho * np.cos(phi)
y = rho * np.sin(phi)
return (x, y)

def colvert2(x, y):


rho = np.sqrt(x**2 + y**2)
phi = np.arctan2(y, x)
return (rho, phi)
def Voltage_Regulation(V_ll, V_rated):
return np.abs((V_ll - V_rated) / V_rated * 100)

def Efficiency(V_r, Ir_magnitude, Vs_magnitude, Is_magnitude, Vs_angle,


Is_angle, PF):
Pout = 3 * V_r * Ir_magnitude * PF
Pin = 3 * Vs_magnitude * Is_magnitude * np.cos(Vs_angle - Is_angle)
return Pout / Pin * 100
# Constants and initializations
S_base = 100 * (10**6)
V_base = 260 * (10**3)
I_base = S_base / V_base
Z_base = V_base / I_base
Y_base = 1 / Z_base
Y_pu = 0.032
Y_C = -1j * Y_base * Y_pu
Z_pu = complex(0.002, 0.0155)
Z_actual = Z_base * Z_pu
PF = 1
V_rated = V_base # Assuming V_rated is the same as V_base

d_m = np.arange(45, 246, 100) # mi - transmission line length


i = 0
line = ('Short', 'Medium', 'Long')

results_table = []
for distance in d_m:
A, B, C, D = ABCD_coefficient(Y_C, Z_actual, distance)
Irx, Iry = colvert1(S_base / (np.sqrt(3) * V_base), np.arccos(PF))
Ir = Irx + 1j * Iry
V_r = V_base / np.sqrt(3)
Vs = A * V_r + B * Ir
Vs_magnitude, Vs_angle = colvert2(np.abs(Vs), np.angle(Vs))
V_ll = np.sqrt(3) * Vs_magnitude
VR = Voltage_Regulation(V_ll, V_rated)
Is = C * V_r + D * Ir
Is_magnitude, Is_angle = colvert2(np.abs(Is), np.angle(Is))
Ir_magnitude, _ = colvert2(np.real(Ir), np.imag(Ir))
efficiency = Efficiency(V_r, Ir_magnitude, Vs_magnitude, Is_magnitude,
Vs_angle, Is_angle, PF)
results_table.append([line[i], np.round(A, 5), np.round(B, 5),
np.round(C, 5), np.round(D, 5), np.round(VR, 5), np.round(efficiency, 5)])
i = i + 1

headers = ["Length", "A", "B", "C", "D", "V_r (%)", "Efficiency (%)"]
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(10, 6))
ax.axis('tight')
ax.axis('off')
table = ax.table(cellText=results_table, colLabels=headers, loc='center')
table.auto_set_font_size(False)
table.set_fontsize(6)
table.scale(1.2, 1.8)
plt.savefig('table_image.png', bbox_inches='tight', pad_inches=0.05)
plt.show()

Results:
Problem #2:

-All transformers and transmission line limit ra ngs were changed to 1.5 MVA. An image of the
one-line diagram with the adjustment, added 200 kVA, 0.95 lagging load, and all relevant data is shown
below:

-Efficiency Calcula ons:

Step-Up Transformer:

.
𝜂= ∗ 100% = ∗ 100% = 98.00%
.

Transmission Line

.
𝜂= ∗ 100% = ∗ 100% = 96.52%
.

Step-Down Transformer:

.
𝜂= ∗ 100% = ∗ 100% = 97.94%
.
Problem #3

Ozzie Outback Electric Power Company Power Flow Report

Input summary sta s cs:

-23 lines in system

-1 SYSTEM line

-5 BUS lines

-6 LINE lines

Bus Data:

Line Data:
Line Losses:

Overloaded Lines:

Ra ng on line 3 exceeded: 203.97 MVA > 200.00 MVA.

Ra ng on line 5 exceeded: 66.03 MVA > 60.00 MVA.

Ra ng on line 6 exceeded: 61.00 MVA > 60.00 MVA.


Compensated Ozzie Outback Electric Power Company Power Flow Report

-The system was compensated with the addi on of 75, 70, and 100 MVAR capacitors on the Mallee,
Myall, and Sa nay lines respec vely.
Fundamentals of Engineering Exam Problem 1:

Which of the following most likely presents a unity power factor?

(A) An electric heat pump water heater


(B) A hydrogen electrolyzer
(C) A resistance water heater
(D) An over-excited synchronous generator

Fundamentals of Engineering Exam Problem 2:

Psuedo-code from a computer program contains the following segment:


i=1
while i < 4
i=i+2
else break
How many itera ons does this rou ne perform?

(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 3

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