Journal of Interdisciplinary Cycle Research ISSN NO: 0022-1945

TEMPERATURE AND MASK SCAN ENTRY SYSYTEM

USING IOT TECHNOLOGY

1. B. Ajanta Reddy M.Tech(Ph.D), 2.M. Vijaya bhaskar

1. Assistant Professor, 2.Assistant Professor

1. [email protected] 2. [email protected]

1.KalivelaSupriya([email protected] ,18JU1A0485)

2.S.Sandhya([email protected] ,19JU5A0404)

3.S.Sravanthi([email protected] ,18JU1A0476)

4.S.Sucharitha([email protected] ,18JU1A0481)

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

Krishna Chaitanya Institute of Technology and Sciences

Abstract:
Currently, humans are employed for temperature and mask arises. We propose
temperature screening and mask a fully automated temperature scanner and
identification in public places to prevent entry provider system to solve this issue.
the spread of COVID-19. We have The system uses a contactless temperature
temperature testing systems for all scanner and a color sensor. The color
scanning entrances, but manual sensor is used to sense the color of the
temperature scanning has versed in the use mask, If a high temperature or the absence
of temperature scanners. When reading of a mask is observed, the scanner is
values, there is space for human error. connected to a gate-like structure that
People are often allowed entry despite prevents entry. The device uses a
higher temperature readings or the lack of temperature sensor and color sensor
masks. For large crowds, a manual connected to an Arduino microcontroller
scanning device is ineffective. Hence, an system to monitor the entire process. The
automatic system that checks for main theme of this paper is to automate the

Volume XIV, Issue V, May/2022 Page No: 987

Journal of Interdisciplinary Cycle Research ISSN NO: 0022-1945

entire covid scanning process for reducing close to fever temperature and
the risk of spreading COVID-19 in highly exceeds the specific temperature is
crowded places such as malls, schools, and detected, camera will make a quick
colleges. response and will sound "Warning,
Temperature Out Of Range" to inform
Keywords: Arduino uno, Temperature
officer by alarm message.Moreover,
sensor, LCD,293D driver circuit,dc motor,
there is another powerful function
color sensor.
cooperating with body temperature
I. INTRODUCTION: detection, "Face Recognition with
wearing face mask". Through the
The purpose of the project is to wide angle of lens, face captured by
detect the person perfectly wearing the camera will be instantly processing
mask or not to temperature detection face matching with internal database.
of person if the both correct then the Whether wearing face mask, camera can
door allows the person in and there still recognize to identify the personnel
will be automatic . identities. Here is a video demonstration
These consists of temperature sensor divided into regarding on body
Arduino model also we are using a temperature detection with face
IOT based technology to store the recognition, face mask detection and over
data and some other components like heat with smart detection below. In these
buzzer, motor ,lcd. Having both conditions tough COVID-19 times, wouldn’t it be
is instantly allowed inside. The system satisfying to do something related to it? I
uses a temperature sensor and decided to build a very simple and basic
camera connected with Arduino Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
system to control the entire operation. model using TensorFlow with Keras
The color sensor is used to scan for library and Open CV to detect if you
masks and temperature sensors for are wearing a face mask to protect
forehead temperature. The Arduino yourself. Interesting! Isn’t it? For
processes the sensor inputs and building this model, I will be using the
decides whether the person is to be face mask dataset by Bhandary. It
allowed. In this case the system consists of about 1,376 images with 690
operates a motor to open the barrier images containing people with face masks
allowing the person to enter the and 686 images containing people without
premises. If a person is flagged by face mask I am going to use color sensor.
the system for high temperature or
III. PROPOSED
no Mask the system glows the red
light and bars the person from entry. SYSTEMS
A.APPLICATIONS
II. LITERATURE
REVIEW The most common application of IOT
technology based on temperature and mask
Mask or not " can be based on scan entry system in railway
officer's preference to make an
adjustment. If a potential person is

Volume XIV, Issue V, May/2022 Page No: 988

Journal of Interdisciplinary Cycle Research ISSN NO: 0022-1945

station,shopping malls,hospitals,bus stops ARDUINO UNO:

etc.
Arduino uno is a microcontroller
based on Microchip AT mega328
microcontroller and developed by
Arduino.cc. It consists of serial crystal
oscillator, voltage regulator, capacitors,
etc... It is having 28 pins. in that 14
digital pins ( D0-D13) in that 6 pins
B.BLOCK DIAGRAM: will provide PWM output , 6 analog
pins(A0-A5) is used to provide analog
input in the range of 0-5v, 3 grounds, pin
is used to reset the controller, ARET, IO
references are used for input/ output
,power barrel jack, serial pin is used these
draw backs we are using Arduino in our
proposed device. The board is equipped
with sets of digital and analog input/output
pins. The advantages of Arduino are low
cost, independent of external programmer,
C.WORKING: no external power supply need and lots of
shields available
The working of the these project that
means IOT technology based on . • Arduino board was developed by
temperature and mask scan entry system is graduating students in Italy, 2003.
to detect the temperature and also detect • Arduino user’s 8bit AVR
the wearing of mask. microcontroller development boards are
Firstly the colour sensor scan the colour of released.
the mask by using the colour sensor we • It works on 5V.
can detect the mask whether the person
wearing the mask if it is detected then it • Digital pins are used as the input and
shows on lcd as colour of mask is detected. output pins.

At the same time it also detect the • RX and TX pins are used as transmitting
temperature and shows the temperature on and receiving pins.
the LCD if its normal room temperature • The reset pin is used to reset the Arduino
the it shows TEMP: 26 immediately the Uno. Ground pin is connected to the
gates get open ground to avoid power fluctuation
If the temperature is more then its
immediately make a buzzer as sound and
the gates not get opened.and also if mask
is not detected then auto matically the
gates not get opened.

Volume XIV, Issue V, May/2022 Page No: 989

Journal of Interdisciplinary Cycle Research ISSN NO: 0022-1945

Liquid crystal display unit (LCD)

LCD the name itself indicates that it is
used to display the different strings. LCD
is having two modes.
They are
1. Command mode and
2. String mode.

FIG : LCD(Liquid crystal display)

FIG : Arduino uno
In this system we are using LM016L LCD
• It has 32 kb of flash memory. Fig: Pin description of LM016L LCD In
this we are using LCD of 16*2 which
• The size of RAM is to 2 kb.
means it has 16 columns and 2 rows.
• It supports serial communication using
The maximum display of characters in the
RX and TX pins. It is used for interfacing
LCD is 16.
of Wi-Fi, ZIGBEE and any module.
The power supply is given at VSS pin and
• Arduino is a open source platform (IDE)
grounding the VDD, VEE is used change
makes it easy to wright code & download
contrast of the display.RS is data select
to the board programmer need not worry
line.
about the HEX file, Arduino IDE is user
friendly. rw pin is used to read or write the data
operation. Enable pin will make LCD to
• It can be run on windows, mac OS and
working condition. We are using only 4
Linux.
bits, so we have interface MSB data pins
• Many boards are available in Arduino to Arduino Uno
boards such as Arduino Uno, Arduino
SERVOMOTOR:
Mega, Arduino Nano etc.,
A servomotor is a linear actuator or rotary
• The library files are available in Arduino
actuator that allows for precise control of
IDE which makes the work of a
linear or angular position, acceleration,
programmer easy.
and velocity.

Volume XIV, Issue V, May/2022 Page No: 990

Journal of Interdisciplinary Cycle Research ISSN NO: 0022-1945

It consists of a motor coupled to a sensor We found the best color sensor on the
for position feedback. It also requires a market, the TCS34725, which has RGB
relatively sophisticated controller, often a and Clear light sensing elements. An IR
dedicated module designed specifically for blocking filter, integrated on-chip and
use with servomotors Servomotor localized to color the sensing
applications are also commonly seen in photodiodes, minimizes the IR spectral
remote-controlled toy cars for controlling component of the incoming light and
the direction of motion, and it is also very allows color measurements to be made
widely used as the motor which moves the accurately.
tray of a CD or DVD player. Besides
these, there are hundreds of servo motor
applications we see in our daily life.

The main reason behind using a servo is The filter means you'll get much truer
that it provides angular precision, i.e. it color than most sensors, since humans
will only rotate as much we want and then don't see IR. The sensor also has an
stop and wait for the next signal to take incredible 3,800,000:1 dynamic range
further action. with adjustable integration time and gain
so it is suited for use behind darkened
The servo motor is unlike a standard
glass.
electric motor which starts turning as when
we apply power to it, and the rotation
We add supporting circuitry as well, such
continues until we switch off the power.
as a 3.3V regulator so you can power the
We cannot control the rotational progress breakout with 3-5VDC safely and level
of electrical motor, but we can only control shifting for the I2C pins so they can be
the speed of rotation and can turn it ON used with 3.3V or 5V logic. Finally, we
and OFF. specified a nice neutral 4150°K
temperature LED with a MOSFET driver
Small servo motors are included many
onboard to illuminate what you're trying
beginner Arduino start kit they are easy
to sense. The LED can be easily turned
to operate as part of a small electronic
on or off by any logic level output.
projects.

COLOR SENSOR Connect to any microcontroller with I2C

Volume XIV, Issue V, May/2022 Page No: 991

Journal of Interdisciplinary Cycle Research ISSN NO: 0022-1945

and our example code will quickly get The TMP36 temperature sensor is an easy
you going with 4 channel readings. way to measure temperature using an
Arduino! The sensor can measure a fairly
We include some example code to detect
wide range of temperature (-50°C to
light lux and temperature that we
125°C), is fairly precise (0.1°C resolution),
snagged from the eval board software.
and is very low cost, making it a popular
choice. In this tutorial we will go over the
basics of hooking the TMP36 up and
POWER SUPPLY:
writing some basic code to read the ac
The power supply is mandatory to run the input it is connected to.
electronic component. We get 230V A.C
from the supply, for the working of all
electronic components we need a D.C
supply.

So we have to convert 230V A.C into D.C

supply 230V A.C supply is given basically
to a step down transformer.it converts
230V A.C into 12V ac supply.

Here the 12v ac is given to bridge rectifier

it converts 12v A.C into pulsating D.C the
pulsating D.C is converted into pure D.C
in the filter section.
we are using the capacitor, it will remove
the ripples. for the constant maintenance of
FIG : Temperature sensor
voltage we use 7805 voltage regulator.

7805 voltage regulator will produce

constant voltage of 5v.
A Few Considerations:
if we want 9v dc voltage we can use 7809 Before we jump into getting this TMP36
instead of 7805 at the end of power supply temperature sensor hooked up there are a
unit we are using led . few points to consider:
we know that the fed will operates at 3.3v
and we are getting 5v from 7805 voltage • This sensor is not weatherproof, so it will
regulator, so we are using a resistor in need to be shielded from direct exposure to
between voltage regulator and led. the elements.

The resistor is of 1k ohm. The resistor HOW IT WORKS:

will oppose the flow of current and we will Unlike a thermistor, the TMP36 does not
get 3.3V output from resistor and it is have a temperature sensitive resistor.
given as an input to led. Here we are using Instead this sensor uses the property of
led only for the indication of power. diodes; as a diode changes temperature the
voltage changes with it at a known rate.
TEMPERATURE SENSOR:

Volume XIV, Issue V, May/2022 Page No: 992

Journal of Interdisciplinary Cycle Research ISSN NO: 0022-1945

The sensor measures the small change and development of end-point IoT (internet of
outputs an ac voltage between 0 and things) applications. It is referred to as a
1.75VDC based on it. To get the standalone wireless transceiver, available
temperature we just need to measure the at a very low price. It is used to enable the
output voltage and a little bit of math! internet connection to various applications
of embedded
V. BUZZER: systems

ESP8266 Wi-Fi module

A buzzer or beeper is an audio signaling Espressif systems designed the runs as a
device, which may be mechanical, slave to a microcontroller host, then it can
electromechanical, or piezoelectric (piezo be used as a Wi-Fi adaptor to any type of
for short). microcontroller using UART or SPI. If the
Typical uses of buzzers and beepers module is used as a standalone application,
include alarm devices, timers, and then it ESP8266 Wi-Fi module to support
confirmation of user input such as a mouse both the TCP/IP capability and the
click or keystroke. microcontroller access to any Wi-Fi
network. It provides the solutions to meet
Piezoelectric buzzers, or piezo buzzers, as the requirements of industries of IoT such
they are sometimes called, were invented as cost, power, performance, and design.
by Japanese manufacturers and fitted into a
wide array of products during the 1970s to
It can work as either a slave or a
1980s.
standalone application. If the ESP8266
This advancement mainly came about Wi-Fi provides the functions of the
because of cooperative efforts by Japanese microcontroller and Wi-Fi network.
manufacturing companies. In 1951, they
established the Barium Titanate The ESP8266 Wi-Fi module is highly
Application Research Committee, which integrated with RF balun, power modules,
allowed the companies to be RF transmitter and receiver, analog
"competitively cooperative" and bring transmitter and receiver, amplifiers, filters,
about several piezoelectric innovations and digital baseband, power modules, external
inventions.[3] circuitry, and other necessary components.
The ESP8266 Wi-Fi module is a
ESP8266 Wi-Fi Module
microchip shown in the figure below.
An ESP8266 Wi-Fi module is a SOC A set of AT commands are needed by the
microchip mainly used for the microcontroller to communicate with the

Volume XIV, Issue V, May/2022 Page No: 993

Journal of Interdisciplinary Cycle Research ISSN NO: 0022-1945

ESP8266 Wi-Fi module. Hence it is FIG 1:When we place the mask of green
developed with it commands software to the color of the mask and temperature is
allow the Arduino Wi-Fi functionalities, detected
and also allows loading various software
to design the own application on the
memory and processor of the module.
The processor of this module is based on
the Tensilica Xtensa Diamond Standard
106 micro and operates easily at 80 MHz.
There are different types of ESP modules
designed by third-party manufacturers.
They are,

 ESP8266-01 designed with 8

pins (GPIO pins -2)
 ESP8266-02 designed with 8
pins (GPIO pins -3) FIG 2:When we place the mask of blue the
 ESP8266-03 designed with 14 color of the mask and temperature is
pins ( GPIO pins- 7) detected
 ESP8266-04 designed with 14
pins (GPIO pins- 7)
The ESP8266 Wi-Fi module comes with a
boot ROM of 64 KB, user data RAM of 80
KB, and instruction RAM of 32 KB. It can
support 802.11 b/g/n Wi-Fi network at 2.4
GHz along with the features of I2C, SPI,
I2C interfacing with DMA, and 10-
bit ADC. Interfacing this module with the
microcontroller can be done easily through
a serial port. An external voltage converter
is required only if the operating voltage
exceeds 3.6 Volts. It is most widely used
in robotics and IoT applications due to its
low cost and compact size. The
programming switch SW2 is pressed to FIG 3:When we place the mask of yellow
connect the GPIO-0 pin to the GND the color of the mask and temperature is
(Ground). This is the programming mode detected
to upload the code by the user. After
uploading the code, the switch is released.

IV. EXPERIMENT
RESULTS :

Volume XIV, Issue V, May/2022 Page No: 994

Journal of Interdisciplinary Cycle Research ISSN NO: 0022-1945

1-4, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa799[4] L.
Morawska, “How can airborne
transmission of COVID-19 indoors be
minimized?”, Environment International
vol. 142, September 2020, 105832, pp. 1-
7, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2020.1058
32[1] Coronavirus Update (Live) [online].
Available on :
https://www.worldometers.info/coronaviru
s/, last accessed: 11/07/2020. [2]. P. Zhai
et al., “The epidemiology, diagnosis and
IV.CONCLUSION: treatment of COVID19”, International
Journal of Antimicrobial Agents vol. 55
According to the achieved results ,
issue 5, May 2020, 105955, pp. 1-13,
proposed solution is usable for its purpose
2020.
under certain performance limitations
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.
(such as number of processed frames or
10595 5 [3]. P. Dawson et al., “Loss of
measurements per second). Moreover, it
Taste and Smell as Distinguishing
relies on both open hardware and free
Symptoms of COVID-19”, Clinical
software, being definite and desirable
Infectious Diseases June 2020, pp. 1-4,
advantage for such systems. In future, it is
2020. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa799
planned to experiment with various deep
[4]. L. Morawska, “How can airborne
learning and computer vision frameworks
transmission of COVID-19 indoors be
for object detection on Computer in order
minimized?”, Environment International
to achieve higher frame rate. Moreover, we
vol. 142, September 2020, 105832, pp. 1-
would like to extend this solution with
7, 2020.
environment sensing mechanisms for
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2020.1058
adaptive building air conditioning and
32 [5]. T. Galbadage, B. Peterson, R.
ventilation airborne protection in order to
Gunasekera, “Does COVID-19 Spread
reduce the spread of coronavirus indoors,
Through Droplets Alone?”, Frontiers in
especially during summer
Public Health, vol. 8, April 2020, pp. 1-4,
Finally, the ultimate goal is to integrate the 2020.
system presented in this paper with our https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.00163[
framework for efficient resource planning 6] Coronavirus Incubation Period [online].
during pandemic crisis in order to enable International Journal of Scientific
efficient security personnel. Research in Science and Technology
(www.ijsrst.com) | Volume 8 | Issue 3
REFERENCES : Rubana Khan et al Int J Sci Res Sci &
Technol. May-June-2021, 8 (3) : 600-606
Dawson et al., “Loss of Taste and Smell as
562 Available on:
Distinguishing Symptoms of COVID-19”,
https://www.worldometers.info/coronaviru
Clinical Infectious Diseases June 2020, pp.
s/co ronavirusincubationperiod/ , last

Volume XIV, Issue V, May/2022 Page No: 995

Journal of Interdisciplinary Cycle Research ISSN NO: 0022-1945

accessed: 11/07/2020. [6]. D. Oran, E.

Topol, Prevalence of Asymptomatic
SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Narrative
Review, Annals of Internal Medicine, June
2020, pp. 1- 7, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.7326/M20-3012 [7]. T.
Dbouk, D. Drikakis, “On respiratory
droplets and face masks”, Physics of
Fluids 32, 063303, pp. 1-11, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0015044 [8]. Y.
Song et al., “COVID-19 Treatment: Close
to a Cure? – A Rapid Review of
Pharmacotherapies for the Novel
Coronavirus” [preprint], pp. 1-25, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202003.0
378. v1 [9]. V. Balachandar et al.,
“COVID-19: emerging protective
measures”, European Review for Medical
and Pharmacological Sciences vol. 24 (6),
pp. 3422-3425, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.26355/eurrev_202003_2
0713 [10]. Open Computer Vision
[Online]. Available on: https://opencv.org/
, last accessed: 07/07/2020. 8th Student
Projects Conference, Niš, Serbia, pp. 21-
24, Cite this article as : Rubana Khan,
Kshitij Rangari, Chetan Asutkar, Payal
Kapse, Tejaswi Vaidya, Chinmay Raut,
Bhagyashree Shambharkar, " Auto
Temperature and Mask Scanning Entry
System", International Journal of Scientific
Research in Science and
Technology(IJSRST), Print ISSN : 2395-
6011, Online ISSN : 2395-602X,Volume
8, Issue 3, pp.557-562, May-June-2021.
Available at doi :
https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRST2183123
Journal URL :
https://ijsrst.com/IJSRST2183123

Volume XIV, Issue V, May/2022 Page No: 996