Marks: 100 Credit: 3.00 hours (Written: 75, Internal Evaluation: 20 and Viva: 05) Course Objectives: accounting process Theobjective soft iscourseis to develop the students understanding of whole andapplicationofconceptualframeworkforthesame. in-order to create their abilities to apply such concepts and principles in preparation and presentation of financial statements in accordance with identified financial reporting framework.. Course Contents: 1. IntroductiontoFinancialAccounting:Backgroundof AccountingDevelopment: Definition-The purpose and Natureof Accounting Information- the Work of Accountants -Branches of Accounting- the Need for Accounting Concepts and Principles- Professional Associations-Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) - Capital and Revenue Receipts &Expenditures-Introduction to International Accounting Standards (IASs) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by InternationalAccounting Standards Boards (IASB). 2. RecordingProcess of Economic Events:Rulesof Accounting Records - Accounts classification of accounts-Debit and Credit-the Principles of Double Entry - Accounting Equation - Journal- Ledger- Coding and Chart of Accounts Posting in the Ledger Accounts- Trial Balance - purpose -Limitations of Trial Balance - Locating Errors- Adjusting Entries- Rectification of the Errors before and after preparation of Trial Balance. 3. Completing the Accounting Cycle andWorks heet: Use of Work Sheet-Preparation of Work Sheet- Closing entries for revenue and expernses accounts- Post closing trial balance-Opening entries-Reversing entries. 4. Accounting forMerchandising OperationsandAccountingSystem: Merchandising operations- Recording purchase and sales of merchandise under perpetual & periodical inventory system Completing the accounting cycle- The Voucher System-VoucherForms-theVoucherRegister-Vouchers PayableSubsidiaries-Paid Voucher Files, Operating General Ledgers and Subsidiary Ledgers: Control Accounts-Subsidiary Ledger Accounts- Subsidiary Ledgers. Special Journals: Advantages of Special Journals- Cash ReceiptsJournal -SalesJournals-PurchaseJournal- Cash Payments Journal and General Journal. 5. Preparation and Presentationof Financial Statements: Preparation of Financial Statements. Multiple-step, income Statement - Single-step income Statement- Classified Balance Sheet-Horizontal and Vertical Arrangement of Financial Statement statements. Preparation and presentation of Financial Statement as per IAS-1: Presentation of Financial 6.Preparation Statements: and Presentation of CashFlowstatement,ValueAdded Statementand other Supplementary (a)Cash Flow Statement: Definition -Basic objectives, forms benefits, purposes and limitations -Requirements of Companies Act, 1994 and theSecurities andExchange Rules, 1987forthe preparation of cash flow statement, IAS 7:Cash Flow Statement. (b) Value Added Statement and Eeonomic Value Added: Definition- Objectives- Importance of Form Different Concepts of Value Additives- Preparation of Value added statement and Econonmic Value Added statement.
(e)Other Supplementary Statements: Statement of accountingpolicies-principlesand assumptions-Fixed Assets
Scheduleandother supplementary statements and disclosures, IAS: 8: Accounting policies, changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors. 7.An Overview of Automated Accounting System: Concept of Automated Accounting System, Importance of Automated Accounting System, Automated vs. manual accounting system, Impacts of Atomated Acounting System in Business enterprise, Conversion of manual accounting system to Automated Accounting System and Automated Accounting System in Enterprise Resources Planning. Basic Text: 1. Weygandt, Kieso and Kimnel, Accounting Principles (Latest edition). Reference Books: 1 John J. Wildand Ken W. Shaw, Fundamentals of Accounting Principles. McGraw Hill Education 2. M.C. Shukla, T.S. Grewal &S.C. Gupta, AdvancedAccountancy. 3. P.E. Fess &C.R. Niswonger, Accounting Principles. 4. Basu and Das, Principles & Practices of Accountancy.
"The Language of Business: How Accounting Tells Your Story" "A Comprehensive Guide to Understanding, Interpreting, and Leveraging Financial Statements for Personal and Professional Success"