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SLR Solved Example

Statistics explained fir students

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151 views6 pages

SLR Solved Example

Statistics explained fir students

Uploaded by

alsalahia005
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Simple Linear Regression

Solved Examples
𝜮𝒙 𝜮𝒚
𝑆𝑺𝒙𝒚 = 𝜮𝒙𝒚 − 𝑺𝑺𝒙𝒚
𝒏 𝒃= 𝒔𝒔𝒚𝒚 − 𝒃𝒔𝒔𝒙𝒚
𝜮𝒚 𝟐 𝑺𝑺𝒙𝒙 𝑺𝒆 =
𝑺𝑺𝒚𝒚 = 𝜮𝒚𝟐 − 𝒂=𝒚ഥ − 𝒃ഥ
𝒙 𝒏−𝟐
𝒏
𝟐
𝜮𝒙
𝑺𝑺𝒙𝒙 = 𝜮𝒙𝟐 −
𝒏
𝟐
𝜮𝒚
𝑺𝑺𝑻 = 𝜮𝒚𝟐 −
𝒏
𝑺𝑺𝒙𝒚 ෝ−𝒚
𝑺𝑺𝑹 = 𝜮 𝒚 ഥ 𝟐
𝒓=
𝑺𝑺𝒙𝒙 𝑺𝑺𝒚𝒚
ෝ 𝟐
𝑺𝑺𝑬 = 𝜮 𝒚 − 𝒚
𝒃𝑺𝑺𝒙𝒚
𝒓𝟐 = 𝑺𝑺𝑻 = 𝑺𝑺𝑹 + 𝑺𝑺𝑬
𝑺𝑺𝒚𝒚

2
Sum(S) mean(m)
x 39 32 35 23 34 30 22 28 38 31 312 31.2
y 55 56 48 56 52 50 43 34 60 54 508 50.8
xy 2145 1792 1680 1288 1768 1500 946 952 2280 1674 16025
x2 1521 1024 1225 529 1156 900 484 784 1444 961 10028
y2 3025 3136 2304 3136 2704 2500 1849 1156 3600 2916 26326

SSxx = 293.6 SSyy = 519.6 SSxy = 15857.6

b = 0.59741 a= 31.28 Se = 7.1956 Sb = 0.41994

r = 0.44907 R2 = 0.20167 Regression model


ෝ = 𝟑𝟏 + 𝟎. 𝟓𝟗𝟕𝒙 + 𝒆
𝒚
S y x xy x2 y2
1 136 2 272 4 18496
2 146 2 292 4 21316
3 131 2.5 327.5 6.25 17161
4 125 2.5 312.5 6.25 15625
5 120 3 360 9 14400
6 116 3 348 9 13456
7 104 3.5 364 12.25 10816
8 95 3.5 332.5 12.25 9025
9 85 4 340 16 7225
10 94 4 376 16 8836
11 83 4.5 373.5 20.25 6889
12 75 4.5 337.5 20.25 5625
Total 1310 39 4035.5 135.5 148870
109.1667 3.25
𝑦ത 𝑥ҧ
𝛴𝑥 𝛴𝑦 𝛴𝑥 2
𝑆𝑆𝑥𝑦 = 𝛴𝑥𝑦 − 𝑆𝑆𝑥𝑥 = 𝛴𝑥 2 − 𝛴𝑦 2
𝑛 𝑛 𝑆𝑆𝑦𝑦 = 𝛴𝑦 2 −
39 ∗1310 1521 𝑛
= 5.4035 -
12
= −𝟐𝟐𝟐 = 135.5 - = 𝟖. 𝟕𝟓 =148870 - 143008 = 5862
4 12
𝜮𝒙 𝜮𝒚
𝑆𝑺𝒙𝒚 = 𝜮𝒙𝒚 − 𝑺𝑺𝒙𝒚
𝒏 𝒃= 𝒔𝒔𝒚𝒚 − 𝒃𝒔𝒔𝒙𝒚
𝜮𝒚 𝟐 𝑺𝑺𝒙𝒙 𝑺𝒆 =
𝑺𝑺𝒚𝒚 = 𝜮𝒚𝟐 − 𝒂=𝒚ഥ − 𝒃ഥ
𝒙 𝒏−𝟐
𝒏
𝟐
𝜮𝒙
𝑺𝑺𝒙𝒙 = 𝜮𝒙𝟐 −
𝒏
𝟐
𝜮𝒚
𝑺𝑺𝑻 = 𝜮𝒚𝟐 −
𝒏
𝑺𝑺𝒙𝒚 ෝ−𝒚
𝑺𝑺𝑹 = 𝜮 𝒚 ഥ 𝟐
𝒓=
𝑺𝑺𝒙𝒙 𝑺𝑺𝒚𝒚
ෝ 𝟐
𝑺𝑺𝑬 = 𝜮 𝒚 − 𝒚
𝒃𝑺𝑺𝒙𝒚
𝒓𝟐 = 𝑺𝑺𝑻 = 𝑺𝑺𝑹 + 𝑺𝑺𝑬
𝑺𝑺𝒚𝒚

5
𝑺𝑺𝒙𝒚 = − 222 𝑺𝑺𝒙𝒙 = 8.75 𝑺𝑺𝒚𝒚 = 5862
𝑆𝑆𝑥𝑦 −222
𝑏= = = − 25.4
𝑆𝑆𝑥𝑥 8.75
𝑎 = 𝑦ത − 𝑏𝑥ҧ = 109.2 + 25.4 * 3.3 = 193
𝑆𝑆𝑥𝑦 −222
𝑟= = = − 0.98
𝑆𝑆𝑥𝑥 𝑆𝑆𝑦𝑦 8.75 ∗5862
2 𝑏𝑆𝑆𝑥𝑦 − 25.4 ∗− 222
𝑟 = = = 0.96
𝑆𝑆𝑦𝑦 5862
𝑠𝑠𝑦𝑦 −𝑏𝑠𝑠𝑥𝑦 5862 −(−25.4 ∗−222)
𝑆𝑒 = = 10 = 22.3 = 4.7
𝑛−2

The regression model will be


ෝ = 𝟏𝟗𝟑 − 𝟐𝟓. 𝟒𝒙 + 𝒆
𝒚

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