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Practice Problems in Relational and Logical Operators

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17 views4 pages

Practice Problems in Relational and Logical Operators

Uploaded by

raad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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1.

Given:

x=[1 5 2 8 9 0 1];

y=[5 2 2 6 0 0 2];

z=[2 4 1 5 0 2 6];

Find:

a) w=x>y ---- 0 1 0 1 1 0 0- compare element by element and assign 1 for


corresponding element number if condition is true and assign 0 if condition is false.
x(x>y) ---- 5 8 9----Display the value of elements of x vector which is greater than the
corresponding y vector

find(x>y)---- 2 4 5---- Display the position number of elements of x vector which is greater
than the corresponding y vector.

b) y>x----- 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
c) x==y---- 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
d) x<=y---- 1 0 1 0 0 1 1
e) x>=y---- 0 1 1 1 1 1 0
f) w=x|y----- 1 1 1 1 1 0 1

| - this symbol indicates element by element logical OR operation(addition).


If 1st elements of Vector x and vector y are non zero ,the 1st element of w is 1;
If 1st elements of Vector x and vector y are zero ,the 1st element of w is 0;
If 1st elements of Vector x zero and vector y is Non-zero ,the 1st element of w is 1;
If 1st elements of Vector x Non-zero and vector y is zero ,the 1st element of w is 1;

g) x&y -----
& - this symbol indicates element by element logical AND operation(Multiplication).
If 1st elements of Vector x and vector y are non zero ,the 1st element of w is 1;
If 1st elements of Vector x and vector y are zero ,the 1st element of w is 0;
If 1st elements of Vector x zero and vector y is Non-zero ,the 1st element of w is 0;
If 1st elements of Vector x Non-zero and vector y is zero ,the 1st element of w is 0;

w=x&y
w= 1 1 1 1 0 0 1

h) s=x&~y

s= 1 5 2 8 9 0 1& 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

s=0 0 0 0 1 0 0
i) s=x>y|x>z

s= 0 1 0 1 1 0 0| 0 1 1 1 1 0 0

s= 0 1 1 1 1 0 0

j) x>z&y>z

s= 0 1 1 1 1 0 0& 1 0 1 1 0 0 0

s= 0 0 1 1 0 0 0

2) Given:

x=1:10

x= 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

y= 3 1 5 6 8 2 9 4 7 0

a) z=x>3&x<8

z= 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1&1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0

z= 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0

b) z=x(x>5) ---- 6 7 8 9 10

c) z=y(x<=4)---- 3 1 5 6

d) z=x((x<2)|(x>=8))

=x(1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
=x(1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1)
= 1 8 9 10

e) z=y((x<2)|(x>=8)) ----- 3 4 7 0

f) z=x(y<0)

z=x(0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0) – all false condition


z= Empty matrix: 1-by-0
3. Given
a) set the values of x that are positive to Zero
x=[ 3 15 9 12 -1 0 -12 9 6 1]

required x= 0 0 0 0 -1 0 -12 0 0 0

Answer : It is logical array as per condition, assign 0 to the elements of x where the condition is true
x(x>0)=0
x(1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1)=0
x= 0 0 0 0 -1 0 -12 0 0 0

b)set the values that are multiples of 3 to 3


x=[ 3 15 9 12 -1 0 -12 9 6 1]

required --- x=[ 3 3 3 3 -1 3 3 3 3 1]

Answer:
x(mod(x,3)==0)=3
x( 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0)=3
x= 3 3 3 3 -1 3 3 3 3 1

c) Multiply the values of x that are even by 5


x=[ 3 15 9 12 -1 0 -12 9 6 1]

Required x=[ 3 15 9 60 -1 0 -60 9 30 1]

Answer:
x(mod(x,2)==0)=5*x(mod(x,2)==0)

Output:
x= 3 15 9 60 -1 0 -60 9 30 1

d) Extract the value of x that are greater then 10 into a vector called y

x=[ 3 15 9 12 -1 0 -12 9 6 1]

Required y=[15 12]

Answer :

y=x(x>10)

y=x(0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0)
y= 15 12
e) set the values in x that are less than the mean to zero
Answer:
x(x<mean(x)) or x(x<sum(x)/10)
x= 0 15 9 12 0 0 0 9 6 0

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