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78 views29 pages

CA Project File - Shantanu

Uploaded by

aadyansh.sinha03
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL, PATNA

COMPUTER APPLICATION
PROJECT FILE
ON
BIHAR & MADHYA PRADESH

NAME : SHANTANU SINHA


ROLL NO. : 29
CLASS/SEC : 10 / F
ADMISSION NUMBER : P-1336-13
SESSION : 2023-24
CONTENTS
1. Certificate

2. Acknowledgement

3. Introduction to Software /
Hardware

4. Source Code

5. Output

6. Conclusion

7. Future Scope

8. Bibliography / Webliography
CERTIFICATE

THIS TO CERTIFY THAT OF SHANTANU


SINHA 10-F , A BONAFIDE STUDENT OF
DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL, PATNA HAS
SUCCESSFULLY COMPLETED THE
PROJECT WORK UNDER MY SUPERVISION
FOR CLASS-X PRACTICAL EXAMINATION
OF THE CENTRAL BOARD OF SECONDARY
EDUCATION IN THE YEAR 2023-24

______________
SIGNATURE
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to express my gratitude for my


CA teacher, Mrs. Ruchira Mitra Sarkar who
gave me the golden opportunity to do this
wonderful project on the topic (Bihar &
Madhya Pradesh), which also helped me in
doing a lot of research and I came to know
about so many new things. I am thankful to
my parents for always being there for my
aid. I also take this opportunity to thank my
friends for sharing their valuable ideas and
time with me to help me complete this
project within the limited time frame. I am
really grateful to all of them.
INTRODUCTION TO HARDWARE /
SOFTWARE
Hardware:
Hardware setup encompasses a standard computer
system equipped with processing power, memory
and storage capacity. This configuration allows for
smooth coding, design and testing processes. INTEL
i5 processor, 8GB Ram and 128GB SSD based
Desktop.

Software:
HTML & CSS → The project’s front end was
predominantly built using HTML and CSS. HTML is
used to create raw web pages with elements
whereas CSS helps to enhance the page by styling.
All Coding was done in Microsoft VS Code.

Web Browser → To execute the written codes


Chrome Browser was used to make the
development process smooth.
SOURCE CODE
→Landing Page

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,
initial-scale=1.0">
<title>BIHAR & MADHYA PRADESH</title>
<style>
*{
font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Lucida
Grande', 'Lucida Sans', Arial, sans-serif;
background-color: greenyellow;
}
.topimg img{
height: 400px;
width: 600px;
padding: 20px;
}
.toplink a{
text-decoration: none;
margin: 5px 210px;
color: white;
background-color: green;
padding: 4px 10px;
font-size: 1.0rem;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<h1>BIHAR & MADHYA PRADESH</h1>
<div class="topimg">
<img src="karn.png" alt="">
<img src="image-removebg-preview (25).png" alt=""></div>

<div class="toplink">
<a href="project2.html">KNOW MORE ABOUT BIHAR</a>
<a href="project 3.html">KNOW MORE ABOUT MADHYA
PRADESH</a>
</div>
</center>
</body>
</html>

→ BIHAR PAGE

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,
initial-scale=1.0">
<title>BIHAR</title>
<style>
*{
font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Lucida
Grande', 'Lucida Sans', Arial, sans-serif;
background-color: greenyellow;
}
.top img{
height: 250px;
width: 500px;
}
p{
padding: 2px 20px;
}
.top{
display: flex;
}
h2{
padding: 2px 20px;
}
.mida{
display: flex;
}
.artforms img{
height: 150px;
width: 250px;
padding: 20px;
}
.monuments img{
height: 150px;
width: 250px;
padding: 20px;
}
.covid{
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.covid img{
height: 150px;
width: 250px;
}
.food img{
height: 150px;
width: 250px;
padding: 20px;
}

</style>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<div class="heading">
<u><i><h1>BIHAR</h1></i></u>
</div>
</center>
<div class="backlink"><a href="project.html">BACK TO HOME</a></div>

<div class="top">
<p>Bihar is a state in eastern India. It is the third largest state by
population, the 12th largest by area, and the 14th largest by GDP in 2021.
Bihar borders Uttar Pradesh to its west, Nepal to the north, the northern
part of West Bengal to the east, and Jharkhand to the south. The Bihar
plain is split by the river Ganges, which flows from west to east.

On 15 November 2000, southern Bihar was ceded to form the new state of
Jharkhand.[14] Only 11.27% of the population of Bihar lives in urban areas
as per a 2020 report.[15] Additionally, almost 58% of Biharis are below the
age of 25, giving Bihar the highest proportion of young people of any
Indian state.[16] The official language is Hindi and additional official
language is Urdu, although other languages are common, including
Maithili, Magahi, Bhojpuri, and other Languages of Bihar.

In Ancient and Classical India, the area that is now Bihar was considered
the centre of political and cultural power and as a haven of learning.
From Magadha arose India's first empire, the Maurya empire, as well as
one of the world's most widely adhered-to religions: Buddhism. Magadha
empires, notably under the Maurya and Gupta dynasties, unified large
parts of South Asia under a central rule.Another region of Bihar, Mithila,
was an early centre of learning and the centre of the Videha kingdom.

However, since the late 1970s, Bihar has lagged far behind other Indian
states in terms of social and economic development.[22] Many economists
and social scientists claim that this is a direct result of the policies of the
central government, such as the freight equalisation policy, its apathy
towards Bihar,[25] lack of Bihari sub-nationalism,[26] and the Permanent
Settlement of 1793 by the British East India Company.[24] The state
government has, however, made significant strides in developing the
state.[27] Improved governance has led to an economic revival in the
state through increased investment in infrastructure,[28] better
healthcare facilities, greater emphasis on education, and a reduction in
crime and corruption.</p>
<img src="img18272.png" alt="">
</div>

<div class="mid">
<h2>
→ CULTURE
</h2>
<p>
Bihar has a rich cultural heritage. The predominant themes are
from the myths and legends of Hinduism. The Hindu deities, Lord Rama
and His consort, Seeta, and Lord Shiva and His consort, Parvati, form the
main theme of folk paintings. Bihar, a land of many Buddhist Monasteries
is also known as 'The Land of Buddha'.
The beautiful stories of the ancient times are depicted in the exquisite
handicrafts of Bihar.
One of the art forms of Bihar, the Madhubani School of Painting, has lately
received much attention and poularity. Madhubani, in the culture of
biharheart of the Mithila region, had a rich tradition of wall paintings
done by the village women with vegetable dyes. An artist encouraged
them to try their wall paintings on paper and since then Mithila paintings
gained ground. These line paintings in primary colors normally depict
village scenes, human and animal forms, gods and goddesses.
</p>
<div class="mida">
<img src="download (9).jpg" alt="">
<p>
Chhath is an ancient Hindu festival historically native to the
Indian subcontinent,[2] more specifically, the Indian states of Bihar, Uttar
Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand, West Bengal[3][4] and the Nepalese
provinces of Koshi, Madhesh and Lumbini.[5][6][7][8] Prayers during
Chhath puja are dedicated to the solar deity, Surya, to show gratitude
and thankfulness for bestowing the bounties of life on earth and to
request that certain wishes be granted.[9]

Chhathi Maiya, the sixth form of Devi Prakriti and Lord Surya's sister is
worshipped as the Goddess of the festival. It is celebrated six days after
Deepavali, on the sixth day of the lunar month of Kartika
(October–November) in the Hindu calendar Vikram Samvat.[10][11][12]
The rituals are observed over four days.[13] They include holy bathing,
fasting and abstaining from drinking water (vrata), standing in water, and
offering prasad (prayer offerings) and arghya to the setting and rising
sun.[14] Some devotees also perform a prostration march as they head for
the river banks.[15]

Chhath Puja at Chaudhary Pokhair in Basuki Bihari town of Bihar


Environmentalists have claimed that the festival of Chhath is one of the
most eco-friendly religious festivals in the World.[16][17] All devotees
prepare similar prasada (religious food) and offerings.[18][19] Although
the festival is observed most widely in the Terai region of Nepal and the
Indian states of Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, and Jharkhand, it is
also prevalent in areas where the diaspora and migrants from those areas
have a presence. It is celebrated in all northern regions and major north
Indian urban centers like Delhi.[20][21][22] Hundreds of thousands of
people celebrate it in Mumbai.[23]
</p></div>
</div>

<div class="artforms">
<h2>→ ART FORMS</h2>
<ul>
<li>Patna Qalam</li>
<li>Chhau Dance</li>
<li>Jat-Jatin Dance</li>
<li>Bidesia</li>
<li>Vidyapati Songs</li>
</ul>
<img src="bhishma.jpg" alt="">
<img src="drona.jpg" alt="">
<img src="kripa.jpg" alt="">
<img src="kritverma.jpg" alt="">
<img src="ashwathama.jpg" alt="">
</div>

<div class="monuments">
<h2>→ MONUMENTS</h2>
<ul>
<li>Hanuman Mandir</li>
<li>Great Buddha Statue</li>
<li>Buddha Stupas</li>
<li>Golghar</li>
<li>Sher Shah Suri Tomb</li>
<li>Nalanda Mahavihara</li>
<li>Vishwa Shanti Stupa</li>
<li>Bodhi Tree</li>
</ul>
<img src="yudhsitir.jpg" alt="">
<img src="bheem.jpg" alt="">
<img src="arjun.jpg" alt="">
<img src="nakul.jpg" alt="">
<img src="sehdev.jpg" alt="">
</div>

<h2>→ IMPACT OF COVID 19</h2>


<div class="covid">
<p>
It was highlighted in the report that the crisis is first of its kind
for India, as the country had not faced any such pandemic before and
hence it has tested the preparedness of the health system, bureaucracy
and the overall policy-making of the Governments at the Centre and the
State. The challenges before the economy are also unique this time as an
economic crisis is caused by the health crisis. It is quite likely that the
disruption of the productive activities in Bihar for a reasonably long
period may lead to the extinction of some tiny-scale production
activities, which account for a large number of production units in a poor
economy like Bihar. This will imply a permanent loss of the productive
capacity of the Bihar economy. In the case of Bihar, the public investment
accounts for a major part of total investment and this component will
decrease substantially in 2020-21, as the state finances will be much
stressed due to the crisis. The resulting negative overall growth rate of
Bihar economy under reasonable assumptions will be approximately
between minus 15.0 to 18.2 per cent. The negative impact of COVID-19
on Bihar economy may be relatively less than India as a whole (23.9
percent in the first quarter of FY 2020-21), but in absolute terms, the
impact is substantial. Therefore, the State Government needs to adopt
several strategies to overcome the challenges.

Given the limited revenue receipt from its sources, the State
Government in Bihar has been heavily dependent on the central transfers
and the grants for resources, which was 77.6 per cent in the year
2018-19. Hence the significant reduction in the revenue collection of the
Central Government will affect the state finances badly and therefore
Bihar needs to explore the possibility to generate more revenue from its
own sources also. It was noted that the growth of the State depends
heavily on increasing the fiscal capacity of the state government to do
meaningful expenditure. This is also needed to boost the existing health
infrastructure in the State.
</p>
<img src="coronavirus-2.tmb-479v.jpg" alt="">
</div>
<div class="food">
<h2>→ LOCAL FOOD</h2>
<ul>
<li>Litti Chokha</li>
<li>Sattu Paratha</li>
<li>Jhaal Moori</li>
<li>Khaaja</li>
<li>Tilkut</li>
</ul>
<img src="bahu.jpg" alt="">
<img src="bhalla.jpg">
<img src="shiv.jpg" alt="">
<img src="kattappa.jpg" alt="">
<img src="ganja.jpg" alt="">
</div>

</body>
</html>

→ MADHYA PRADESH PAGE


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,
initial-scale=1.0">
<title>MADHYA PRADESH</title>
<style>
*{
font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Lucida
Grande', 'Lucida Sans', Arial, sans-serif;
background-color: greenyellow;
}
.top img{
height: 250px;
width: 500px;
}
p{
padding: 2px 20px;
}
.top{
display: flex;
}
h2{
padding: 2px 20px;
}
.mida{
display: flex;
}
.mida img{
height: 150px;
width: 250px;
}
.artforms img{
height: 150px;
width: 250px;
padding: 20px;
}
.monuments img{
height: 150px;
width: 250px;
padding: 20px;
}
.covid{
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.covid img{
height: 150px;
width: 250px;
}
.food img{
height: 150px;
width: 250px;
padding: 20px;
}

</style>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<div class="heading">
<u><i><h1>MADHYA PRADESH</h1></i></u>
</div>
</center>
<div class="backlink"><a href="project.html">BACK TO HOME</a></div>

<div class="top">
<p>Madhya Pradesh is a state in central India. Its capital is Bhopal,
and the largest city is Indore, with Gwalior, Jabalpur, Ujjain, Dewas,
Sagar, Satna, and Rewa being the other major cities. Madhya Pradesh is
the second largest Indian state by area and the fifth largest state by
population with over 72 million residents. It borders the states of Uttar
Pradesh to the northeast, Chhattisgarh to the east, Maharashtra to the
south, Gujarat to the west, and Rajasthan to the northwest.

The area covered by the present-day Madhya Pradesh includes the area of
the ancient Avanti Mahajanapada, whose capital Ujjain (also known as
Avantika) arose as a major city during the second wave of Indian
urbanisation in the sixth century BCE. Subsequently, the region was ruled
by the major dynasties of India. The Maratha Empire dominated the
majority of the 18th century. After the Anglo-Maratha Wars in the 19th
century, the region was divided into several princely states under the
British and incorporated into Central Provinces and Berar and the Central
India Agency. Some years after India's independence, the Central
Provinces and Berar was renamed as Madhya Pradesh with Nagpur as its
capital: this state included the southern parts of the present-day Madhya
Pradesh and northeastern portion of today's Maharashtra. In 1956, this
state was reorganised and its parts were combined with the states of
Madhya Bharat, Vindhya Pradesh and Bhopal to form the new Madhya
Pradesh state, the Marathi-speaking Vidarbha region was removed and
merged with the Bombay State. This state was the largest in India by area
until 2000, when its southeastern Chhattisgarh region was designated a
separate state.

The economy of Madhya Pradesh is the 10th-largest in India, with a gross


state domestic product (GSDP) of ₹9.17 trillion (US$110 billion) and has
the country's 26th highest per-capita income of ₹ 109372. Madhya Pradesh
ranks 23rd among Indian states in human development index.[11] Rich in
mineral resources, Madhya Pradesh has the largest reserves of diamond
and copper in India. 25.14% of its area is under forest cover. Its tourism
industry has seen considerable growth, with the state topping the
National Tourism Awards in 2010–11. In recent years, the state's GDP
growth has been above the national average. In 2019–20, state's GSDP was
recorded at 9.07.</p>
<img src="shalya.jpg" alt="">

</div>

<div class="mid">
<h2>
→ CULTURE
</h2>
<p>
Madhya Pradesh is the heart of India. Originally known as
Malwa, the place has nurtured some epic rulers and warriors as well, like
Emperor Ashoka, Chandragupta, Vikramaditya, Harsha Vardhan, Raja
Bohoj and many others. A long, revealing history forged by these great
men is preserved in book and ink. The place has a subtropical climate,
much like North India. The state has intact connectivity with railway and
airways; tourist would not find travel distress of any sorts.
No other state in India, but Madhya Pradesh, enmeshes so
many different flavors of tradition and culture. The state is a cauldron
that incessantly concts the various aspects of its multi-dimensional
culture and still upholds a beautifully amalgamated heritage that retains
its distinctive zeal. It is home to people professing all the major religions
of India, who dwell in perfect harmony and amity. Apart from them,
numerous colorful tribes add on to the vibrant cultural collage of the
state. In fact, variety finds manifestation in spectacular forms here.

The culture of Madhya Pradesh is a harmonious amalgamation of Hindus,


Muslims, Buddhists, Jains, Christians and Sikhs. Moreover, the tribal
communities of the state comprises of different tribes like Bhils, Gonds,
Oraons, Kols, Bhilalas, Murias and Korkens, to name a few. These people
belonging to numerous religions and ethnic backgrounds reflect the
concept of Indian secularism and contribute to the animated cultural
effervescence of the state. Go through this article and get a
kaleidoscopic glimpse of the cultural heritage of Madhya Pradesh.
</p>
<div class="mida">

<img
src="1280px-Shinjini_kathak_dance_indian_classical_khajuraho_festival.jp
g" alt="">
<p>
The Khajuraho Dance Festival, organised by the Madhya
Pradesh Kala Parishad,[1] is a one-week festival of classical dances held
annually beside the Khajuraho temples in Chhatarpur district of Madhya
Pradesh state in central India. The festival is conducted in February from
the 20th to the 26th.

Bharatanatyam dance performance at Khajuraho festival

This festival highlights the richness of the Indian classical dance styles
such as Kathak, Bharathanatyam, Odissi, Kuchipudi, Manipuri, Gaudiya
Nritya, and Kathakali with performances of some of the best exponents in
the field. Modern Indian dance has been added recently.

The dances are performed in an open-air auditorium, usually in front of


the Chitragupta Temple dedicated to Surya (the Sun God) and the
Vishvanatha Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, belonging to the western
group.
</p>
</div>
</div>

<div class="artforms">
<h2>→ ART FORMS</h2>
<p>FOLK DANCES :-</p>
<ul>
<li>Nimar</li>
<li>Kathi</li>
<li>Gangaur</li>
<li>Mandalya</li>
<li>Bundelkhand</li>
</ul>
<img src="madra.jpg" alt="">
<img src="dushasan.jpg" alt="">
<img src="mohdrafi.jpg" alt="">
<img src="kishore.jpg" alt="">
<img src="asha.jpg" alt="">
</div>

<div class="monuments">
<h2>→ MONUMENTS</h2>
<ul>
<li>Great Stupa of Sanchi</li>
<li>Khajuraho Temples</li>
<li>Gwalior Fort</li>
<li>Taj-Ul-Masjid</li>
<li>Bhimbhetka</li>
</ul>
<img src="jeevak.avif" alt="">
<img src="heart.avif" alt="">
<img src="medanta.avif" alt="">
<img src="mediversal.avif" alt="">
<img src="chanakya.avif" alt="">
</div>

<h2>→ IMPACT OF COVID 19</h2>


<div class="covid">
<p>
The first four cases of the COVID-19 pandemic in Jabalpur,
Madhya Pradesh were confirmed on March 20, 2020.[1] As of August 14,
2021, Madhya Pradesh has confirmed a total of 791,998 cases, and has
recorded 10,514 deaths.[2]
Medical professionals in Madhya Pradesh were sent to national
training on COVID-19 preparedness. Preparation of hospitals for the
treatment of COVID-19 including postponing elective surgeries to ensure
adequate supply of PPE.[16] To grant certain rights to establish effective
control over outbreak-affected areas and take swift actions, Section 71 of
the Madhya Pradesh Public Health Act, 1949 was invoked. This section of
the act provides all Chief Medical and Health Officers, Civil Surgeons, and
Chief Hospital Superintendents rights set out therein. The state
government is carrying out a more targeted demolition of the existing
labour laws. These new rules are aimed at significantly reducing the
regulatory processes a business has to undertake.[18] In addition to that,
the state government has let companies hire contract workers for a
longer duration, allowed them not to recognize trade unions for
collective bargaining in a number of sectors such as textiles, cement and
auto, and does not provide any mechanism for raising industrial disputes
for new firms.[18]

There has been a major change in the use of industrial oxygen.


The government has restricted the use of industrial oxygen and
established rules to have the oxygen convert from industrial use to
medical use.[19] This has had a positive impact, resulting in a surplus of
about 20 metric tons of oxygen.

</p>
<img src="coronavirus-2.tmb-479v.jpg" alt="">
<div class="food">
<h2>→ LOCAL FOOD</h2>
<ul>
<li>Daal Bafla</li>
<li>Poha</li>
<li>Bhopali Gosht Korma</li>
<li>Seekh Kebabs</li>
<li>Malpua</li>
</ul>
<img src="123.jpg" alt="">
<img src="456.jpg" alt="">
<img src="789.jpg" alt=""> <img src="101112.jpg" alt=""><img
src="131415.jpg" alt="">
</div>
</div> </body> </html>

OUTPUT
CONCLUSION

In culmination, this project serves as a comprehensive


exploration and representaƟon of the cultural and
geographical richness of Bihar and Madhya Pradesh.
Through meƟculous research and creative web
development, we have endeavored to provide an
immersive experience for our audience. The project
offers a visually appealing plaƞorm that encapsulates
the essence of these two states, showcasing their
unique art forms, traditional aƫre, historical
landmarks, and the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic.
By uƟlizing HTML and CSS alongside powerful image
ediƟng soŌware like GIMP, we have ensured a
seamless integration of content and aesthetics.
FUTURE SCOPE
interactive Elements: Incorporating interactive features
such as quizzes, polls, or interactive maps could enhance
user engagement and provide a more immersive
experience.

Multimedia Integration: Adding videos, audio clips, and


360-degree images could offer a more dynamic and
enriching experience for users.

In-Depth Articles: Expanding on the existing content


with in-depth articles about specific cultural aspects,
historical events, or prominent figures could provide a
deeper understanding of the regions.

Responsive Design: Ensuring that the project is fully


responsive on various devices and screen sizes will
enhance accessibility for a wider audience.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Class X Computer Applications Textbook by Sumita Arora

Wikipedia (wikipedia.org)

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