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Class 2-NumberSystem Router Commands

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Fardeen Ahmed
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12 views

Class 2-NumberSystem Router Commands

Uploaded by

Fardeen Ahmed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Date : 05 August 2023

Slide 2
Number System and Conversion

binary -- 0,1 base: 2


octal -- 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 base: 8
decimal -- 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 base: 10
hexadecimal -- 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,a,b,c,d,e,f base: 16
a=10 b=11 c=12 d=13 e=14 f=15

base of the number defines what number system the number is...
and to convert from different number system convert the number to binary then
convert to the desired system...
Binary to decimal, start from the least significant(1) value to most significant
value(128)
decimal to binary, start from most significant(128) to least significant value(1)

--- x ---

Slide 3
Router
A Router is a network device that connects multiple computer networks (LANs) by
routing packets from one to the other.A router connects atleast 2 networks, router
reads the address information of a packet and determines which port the packet will
be sent to. Also determines the best path for the packet from source to destination
using the routing table.

--> Hardware in a Router


Motherboard
Processor
RAM (Ramdom Access Memory) [once the router is restarted the RAM flashes]
NVRAM (Non Volatile Random Access Memory) [Configuration data is stored in
this memory]
Flash (IOS - Internetwork Operating System) [Operating system is stored in
this. If the os crashes we just need to change the flash and no previous data will
be changed as the configuration files are in NVRAM]

--> Interfaces/Ports of a Router


Console port
Aux
Ethernet
Serial (VSAT Connectivity)
SFP (Small Form-Factor Pluggable) [Optical Fiber Connectivity]
USB (used to backup router configuration)

--> Types of Router


- Non Modular Router
This are low-end router with fixed interfaces/ports, we can't add more ports
usually used in home or small business users
- Modular Router
In modular router interfaces can be added and extend the connectivity
- Chassis Router
A chassis is a frame/housing for mounting the components like router,switch
or any other device required. The frame also protects the equipments from dust,
moisture and tampering.

--> Cisco Packet Tracer


Packet Tracer is a network simulator used to create network with cisco
devices and configure
Physical shows the closeup view of the device and interfaces, to add other
modules to devices turn off the device then add the extension and turn on
CLI is the Command Line Interface
User Mode (>), Privilage Mode (#) with "enable" command, Configuration Mode
(config)# with "configure terminal" command
"hostname ___" from config mode to change device name
"show running-config" from privilege mode to show configuration
"show startup-config" from privilege mode to show startup configuration
to set password to console port, enter "line con 0" then "password ***" then
"login"
to set password to auxilery port, "line aux 0", "password ***" then "login"
to set password to vty, "line vty 0 4" "password ***"
vty is when remotely accessing the router
set password to enter privilege mode "enable password ***"
all password commands are given from the config mode
"?" after a command gives all the variation of the command
to encrypt the password "enable secret ***" only for the enable pass
protection
to encrypt all password "service password-encryption" command
"copy running-config startup-config" to copy config to startup or "write"
from privilege mode
"write erase" to erase the configuration
to access privilage mode commands from config mode just add "do" before the
command
to restart the device from cli "reload" command
"show flash" to show the flash memory
"show ip route" from privilege mode to show routing table
to enter device interface configuration ex, "interface fastethernet 0/0"

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