Project
Project
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
(UGC-AUTONOMOUS)
Kadapa, Andhra Pradesh, India– 516 003
Approved by AICTE, New Delhi & Affiliated to JNTUA, Ananthapuramu.
An ISO 14001:2004 & 9001: 2015 Certified Institution
DEPARTMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE & MACHINE LEARNING
Stock Price Forecasting with Innovative LSTM Deep Learning Model Using Historial Data
PRESENTED BY
Existing work in stock price forecasting has primarily relied on traditional models like
linear regression and ARIMA. Linear regression assumes a simple linear relationship, which
limits its effectiveness in capturing the complex, nonlinear dynamics of financial markets.
ARIMA, while useful for univariate time series forecasting, struggles with nonlinear
patterns and fails to account for long-term dependencies often found in stock data.
Additionally, machine learning techniques such as Support Vector Machines (SVM) and
Random Forest have been explored to enhance prediction accuracy, offering better
adaptability to nonlinear relationships. However, these models still face challenges in
effectively handling temporal dependencies inherent in stock prices. Other approaches,
including Decision Trees and k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN), have also been utilized but often
fall short in delivering reliable forecasts over longer time horizons. Despite these
advancements, accurately predicting stock prices in real-time remains a significant
challenge due to market volatility and the influence of external factors.
The proposed model for stock price forecasting leverages Long Short-Term Memory
(LSTM) networks, which are well-suited for handling sequential data and capturing long-
term dependencies. LSTMs address the shortcomings of traditional forecasting methods by
using memory cells and gating mechanisms that allow the retention of relevant information
over time, making them effective for financial time series data with complex patterns. By
training the LSTM on historical stock price data, the model can identify intricate trends that
simpler models may miss. This architecture enables it to predict future prices based on past
performance while accounting for both short-term fluctuations and long-term trends.
Additionally, the model adapts to changing market conditions, enhancing its accuracy in
real-time scenarios. To further boost performance, the approach can incorporate external
market indicators, trading volumes, and macroeconomic factors, enriching the input data for
the LSTM. Overall, this LSTM-based model provides a sophisticated solution for stock
price forecasting, effectively addressing the challenges posed by traditional methods and
delivering valuable insights for investors and traders.