PhysicsEDGE

DPP-2 Class11 Chapter-2 -Motion in straight line

Q-1: Multiple choice questions
(i)What does the speedometer of a vehicle read? (a) Average speed (b)
Average velocity (c) Instantaneous speed (d) Instantaneous velocity.
(ii)A body moves along a circular track of radius r. It starts from one
end of the diameter, moves along the circular track and completes one
and half revolution. The ratio of distance travelled by the body to the
displacement is (a)π\2 (b)2/π (c) π (d)3π/2
(iii)A car travels along a straight line for first half time with speed 40
km/ h and second half time with the speed of 50 km /h. The mean
speed of car is (a)45km/h (b) 40km /h (c)50km/h (d)47km/h
(iv) The motion of a particle along a straight line is described by
equation x = 8 + 12t – t³ where x is in metre and in second. The
retardation of the particle when its velocity becomes zero is (a)
24m s-2 (b) zero(c) 12ms-2(d)12m s-2
(v)15. A ball is thrown vertically downward with a velocity of 20 m / s
from the top of a tower. It hits the ground after some time with a
velocity of 80 m/s. The height of the tower is (g = 10m /s ² (a)360m
(b)340m (c) 320m (d)300m
(vi)Which one of the following statement is false?
(a)A body can have zero velocity and still be accelerated.(b)A body can
have a constant velocity and still have varying speed.(c) A body can
have constant speed and still have a varying velocity.(d)The direction
of the velocity of a body can change when its acceleration is constant.
(vii)A car from rest and accelerate at 5m/s².At t=4s a ball is dropped
out of a window by a person sitting in the car. What is the velocity and
acceleration of the ball at t= 6s ? (Take, g = 10m /m²)
(a)20m / s ,5m/s² (b)20m / s ,0
(c) 20√2m/ s, 0(d)20√2m / s 10m / s²
(viii)1. Two balls are thrown from the top of a tower simultaneously in
horizontal and vertical directions respectively. The two balls will reach
the earth(a)Simultaneously(b)Depending upon their masses(c) at
different time (d)Information is incomplete.
(ix)- The displacement of a body is given to be proportional to the
cube of time elapsed. The magnitude of the acceleration of the body is
proportional to (a) √t (b)t (c) t² (d) t³
(x)18. The motion of a particle is represented by the equation S = 8t³-
2t ²+ 6t + 7 Find the velocity of the particle at the end of 2 seconds in
m/s (a)108 (b)57
(c)94 (d)41
Assertion-Reason Question
Q-2:In this type of questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed
by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as: (a) If both
assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of
assertion. (b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not
the correct explanation of assertion. (d) If assertion is true but reason
is false.
(i)Assertion: For a given time interval, average velocity is single valued
while average speed can have many values. Reason: Velocity is a
vector quantity and speed is a scalar quantity.
(ii)Assertion: The graph between P and Q is straight line, when P/Q is
constant.
Reason: The straight line graph means that P proportional to Q or P is
equal to constant multiplied by Q.
(iii)Assertion : When the displacement of a body is directly
proportional to the square of time. Then the body is moving with
uniform acceleration. Reason : The slope of velocity-time graph with
time axis gives acceleration.
(iv)Assertion: For a object having uniformly accelerated motion, the
position-time graph is parabolic in nature. Reason : In a uniformly
accelerated motion, the acceleration is constant.
(v)Assertion : The displacement of an object in a given time internal is
always positive. Reason : Displacement is a vector quantity and a
vector is always positive.
(vi) Assertion: A body can have acceleration even if its velocity is zero
at that instant of time. Reason : The body will be momentarily at rest
when it
(vii)Assertion: An object may possess a constant speed and variable
velocity. Reason : The speed is a scalar quantity, while the velocity is a
vector quantity.
(viii)Assertion : Area under velocity-time graph gives displacement.
Reason : Area under acceleration-time graph gives velocity.
(ix)Assertion. The speedometer of an automobile measures the
average speed of the automobile. Reason. Average velocity is equal to
total distance – divided by total time taken.
(x) Assertion. For a given time interval, average velocity is single
valued while average speed can have many values. Reason. Velocity is
a vector quantity and speed is a scalar quantity.
Numerical questions
Q-3:The displacement “x” of a particle moving in one dimension under
the action of a constant force is related to time ‘t’ by the equation t =
√x + 3,
Where x is in meters and t is in seconds. Find the displacement of the
particle when its velocity is zero. (Ans. x=0)
Q-4:Find the speed with which a ball must be projected vertically
upward so that it covers equal distance in the 5th and 6th second. (g =
9.8m/s²) Ans.49m/s)
Q-5:Two towns, A and B, are connected by a regular bus service with a
bus leaving in either direction every T minutes. A boy cycling in the
direction A to B with a uniform speed of 20 km/ h observes that a bus
passes him in the direction of his motion every 18 min and in the
opposite direction every 6 min. Determine the period T of the bus
service and the speed of the buses (assumed constant) plying on the
road.(Ans.9min,40km/h)
Q-6: Two balls of the same mass are shot upward one after the other
at an interval of 2 s along the same vertical line with the same initial
velocity of 39.2m/s Find the height at which they collide. Take g =
9.8m/s² (Ans.73.3m)
Q-7:A body falling freely under gravity covers half of its total path in
the last second of its motion. Find the time and height of
fall.(Ans.3.41s,57m)
Q-8:A ball thrown vertically upward with a speed of 19.6m/s² from the
top of a tower returns to the earth in 6 seconds. Find the height of
tower. [Ans. 58.8 m]
Q-9: Drops of water from the roof of a house 6 m high falls at regular
interval. The first drop reaches the ground at an instant of time when
third drop leaves the roof. Find the height of second drop from ground
at that instant.(Ans.4.5m)
Q-10: A balloon rising vertically up with a uniform velocity 15m/s
releases a ball at a height of 100 m. Calculate the time taken by the
ball to hit the ground? g= 10m/s². (Ans. t=6.2 s)
Q:11-On a track of 60 km, a train travels the first 30 km with the
uniform speed of 30 km/ h. How fast must the train travel next 30 km
so that the average speed will be 40 km/h for the complete trip
(Ans.60 km)
Q-12: A car moving on a straight road covers one-third of the distance
with 20km/h and the rest with 60km/h What is the average speed of
car? (Ans. 36km/h)
Q-13: A body covers 12 m in 2nd second and 20 m in 4th second. How
much distance will be covered by it in 4 seconds after 5th second?
(Ans. 136 m)
Q-14:The velocity-time graph of a body is shown in figure. Plot the
corresponding acceleration-time graph for the body.

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