Apni Kaksha2

DPP [Motion in a Straight Line]
1. For a body moving with uniform acceleration along straight line, the variation of its velocity (v) with
position (x) is best represented by
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
2. The position-time graph for a body moving along a straight line between O and A is shown in the figure.
During its motion between O and A, how many times body comes to rest?
(a) Zero (b) 1 time

(c) 2 times (d) 3 times
3. Which one of the following graphs for a body moving along a straight line is possible?
(a) (b)
1
(c) (d)
4. A body is projected vertically upwards from ground. If we neglect the effect of air, then which one of
the following is best representation of variation of speed (v) with time (t)?
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
vA
5. The displacement-time graph for two particles A and B is as follows. The ratio is:
vB
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 1: 3
(c) 3 :1 (d) 1:3
2
6. Figure shows the graph of x-coordinate of a particle moving along x-axis as a function of time. Average
velocity during t = 0 to 6 s and instantaneous velocity at t = 3 s respectively, will be:
(a) 10 m/s, 0 (b) 60 m/s, 0

(c) 0, 0 (d) 0, 10 m/s
7. A particle moves along x-axis in such a way that its x-coordinate varies with time according to the
equation x = 4 – 2t + t2. The speed of the particle will vary with time as
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
3
8. The velocity (v) - time (t) graph for a particle moving along x-axis is shown in the figure. The
corresponding position (x) - time (t) is best represented by
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
4
9. A ball is dropped vertically from a height d above the ground. It hits the ground and bounces up
vertically to a height d/2. Neglecting subsequent motion & air resistance, its velocity v varies with the
height h above the ground as:
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
10. Which of these equations/statements is true if acceleration is not constant?
1 2
(a) s = ut + at (b) Displacement = Speed × Time
2
(c) The displacement traversed by an object is the area under its speed-time graph
ds
(d) v 
dt
11. A particle is moving along a straight line whose velocity-displacement graph is as shown in the figure.
What is the magnitude of acceleration when displacement is 3 m ?
[P11-04-18-4CA]
(a) 4√3 ms (b) 3√3 ms

(c) √3 ms (d) ms
√
5
12. The graph between the displacement 𝑥 and time 𝑡 for a particle moving in a straight line is shown in
figure. During the interval 𝑂𝐴, 𝐴𝐵, 𝐵𝐶 and 𝐶𝐷, the acceleration of the particle is:
OA, AB, BC, CD
(a) + 0 + +
(b) − 0 + 0
(c) + 0 − +
(d) − 0 − 0
13. The velocity displacement graph of a particle moving along a straight line is shown. The most suitable
acceleration-displacement graph will be:
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
6
14. Acceleration versus velocity graph of a particle moving in a straight line starting from rest is as shown in
figure. The corresponding velocity-time graph would be:
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
15. A body A is thrown vertically upwards with such a velocity that it reaches a maximum height of h.
Simultaneously, another body B is dropped from height h. It strikes the ground and does not rebound.
The velocity of A relative to B v/s time graph is best represented by : (upward direction is positive)
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
7
16. A particle starts from origin 𝑂 from rest and moves with a uniform acceleration along the positive 𝑋-
axis. Identify all figures that correctly represent the motion qualitatively. (𝑎 = acceleration, 𝑣 = velocity
𝑥 = displacement, 𝑡 = time )
(a) (A)
(b) (A), (B), (C)
(c) (B), (C)
(d) (A), (B), (D)
17 A particle starts from the origin at time 𝑡 = 0 and moves along the positive 𝑋-axis. The graph of
velocity with respect to time is shown in figure. What is the position of the particle at time 𝑡 = 5 s?
18.
8
19. A body is thrown vertically upwards. Which one of the following graphs correctly represent the velocity
vs time? (2017 Main)
20.
ANSWERS:
1. (c) 2. (c) 3. (d) 4. (b) 5. (d) 6. (c) 7. (a)

8. (a) 9. (a) 10. (d) 11. (a) 12. (b) 13. (b) 14. (d)
15. (c) 16. (d) 17. (d) 18. (c) 19. (b) 20. (a)

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DPP [Motion in a Straight Line]

(a) Zero (b) 1 time

(c) 3 :1 (d) 1:3

(a) 10 m/s, 0 (b) 60 m/s, 0

10. Which of these equations/statements is true if acceleration is not constant?

(a) 4√3 ms (b) 3√3 ms

1. (c) 2. (c) 3. (d) 4. (b) 5. (d) 6. (c) 7. (a)

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