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Introduction To Software Architecture

Bhopal

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2 views

Introduction To Software Architecture

Bhopal

Uploaded by

aksaraf1508
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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PRESTIGE INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND RESEARCH

BHOPAL

Introduction to Software Architecture

Session June-Dec
CS-701
Submitted by: Submitted to:
Man Singh Dr. Neelesh Jain
0198EX211025 (HOD OF CSE)
Introduction to Software
Architecture
Software architecture defines the high-level structure of a software system. It involves the organization of components, their
interactions, and the technologies used. A well-designed architecture promotes maintainability, scalability, and performance.
Key Principles and Concepts
1 Modularity 2 Abstraction 3 Separation of Concerns
Breaking down a complex system Hiding implementation details Dividing responsibilities into
into smaller, independent behind well-defined interfaces distinct components improves
modules promotes reusability simplifies interactions and maintainability and reduces
and reduces complexity. promotes flexibility. coupling.

4 Scalability
Designing systems that can handle increased workloads and data volumes without compromising performance.
Architectural Patterns and Styles
Layered Architecture Microservices Event-Driven
Architecture Architecture
Organizing components into layers,
with each layer responsible for a Decomposing an application into Components interact by producing
specific level of functionality. small, independent services that and consuming events, enabling
communicate over a network. loose coupling and asynchronous
communication.
Documenting and Communicating
Architecture
Architecture Diagrams Architecture Decision Architectural Style Guides
Records (ADRs)
Visual representations that provide a Providing consistent documentation
high-level overview of the system's Documenting key architectural and communication standards for all
structure and components. decisions, including rationale, architectural artifacts.
alternatives, and trade-offs.
Challenges and Best Practices
1 Evolving Requirements
Adapting the architecture to meet changing needs while maintaining consistency and stability.

2 Technology Choices
Selecting appropriate technologies that balance cost, performance, and maintainability.

3 Performance Optimization
Ensuring that the architecture meets performance targets and scales effectively under load.
UNIT : 2

Software Architecture Models


Software architecture defines the high-level structure of a software system. It outlines the components, their relationships,
and how they interact to deliver functionality. This blueprint guides the development process and ensures that the software
meets the required quality and performance standards.
Importance of Software
Architecture
1 Clarity and 2 Maintainability and
Communication Scalability
A well-defined architecture A modular and flexible
promotes clear communication architecture makes it easier to
among stakeholders, including modify and expand the software
developers, designers, and over time.
clients.

3 Performance and 4 Cost-Effectiveness


Reliability
A well-planned architecture can
By carefully designing the lead to more efficient
system's components and their development, reducing overall
interactions, the architecture can costs and time to market.
ensure optimal performance and
reliability.
Common Architecture Styles
Layered Architecture Microservices Event-Driven
Architecture Architecture
Organizes components into distinct
layers, each with specific Breaks down the application into Components communicate through
responsibilities. independent, loosely coupled events, allowing for asynchronous
services. and distributed processing.
Layered Architecture
Presentation Layer
Handles user interface and interaction.

Business Logic Layer


Encapsulates the application's core functionalities.

Data Access Layer


Manages communication with databases and other data sources.
Microservices Architecture
Benefits Challenges

• Improved Scalability • Increased Complexity


• Increased Resilience • Distributed Debugging
• Faster Development Cycles • Data Consistency Management

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