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Two Port

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5 views31 pages

Two Port

Uploaded by

syellapr2
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Two port Networks :

• Pair of terminals through which a current may enter or leave a


network is known as a port.
• A two-port network is an electrical network with two separate ports
for input and output.
• study of two-port networks is useful in communications, control
systems, power systems, and electronics.

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• To characterize a two-port network requires that we relate the
terminal quantities V1, V2, I1 and I2.

• The various terms that relate these voltages and currents are called
parameters.

• In every parameters two variables are independent.

• We will assume that the two-port circuits contain no independent


sources, although they can contain dependent sources.

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Impedance Parameters :
• Impedance and admittance parameters are commonly used in the
synthesis of filters.
• They are also useful in the design and analysis of impedance-
matching networks and power distribution networks.
• Impedance or z-parameters are having units of ohms.

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• Symmetrical : Z11=Z22

• Reciprocal : Z12=Z21

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Admittance Parameters :
• Impedance and admittance parameters are commonly used in the
synthesis of filters.
• They are also useful in the design and analysis of impedance-
matching networks and power distribution networks.
• Admittance or y-parameters are having units of ohms.
• they are also called the short-circuit admittance parameters

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• Symmetrical : y11=y22

• Reciprocal : y12=y21

• The impedance and admittance parameters are collectively referred


to as immittance parameters.

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Hybrid Parameters :

• The z and y parameters of a two-port network do not always exist.

• So there is a need for developing another set of parameters. This


third set of parameters is based on making V1 and I2 the dependent
variables.

• They are simply called as h-parameters

• it is much easier to measure experimentally the h parameters of


such devices than to measure their z or y parameters.

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• Symmetrical : ∆h = 1

• Reciprocal : h12 = -h21

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g-parameters :

• They are simply called as inverse hybrid parameters.

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• Symmetrical : ∆g = 1

• Reciprocal : g12 = -g21

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Transmission Parameters :
• The parameters which relates the variables at the input port to
those at the output port.
• They are also called as ABCD-parameters.
• They are used in the design of telephone systems, microwave
networks, and radars.

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• Symmetrical : A = D

• Reciprocal : AD – BC = 1

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Inverse Transmission Parameters :
• The parameters which relates the variables at the outout port to
those at the input port.
• They are also called as abcd-parameters.

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• Symmetrical : a = d

• Reciprocal : ad – bc = 1

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Relationships Between Parameters :
• Using the equations of any two parameters we can represent one
parameters in terms of another.

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THANK YOU

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