Scribd
Upload
44 views10 pages

Construction and Working of Compressors

Uploaded by

virajpat7648
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
44 views10 pages

Construction and Working of Compressors

Uploaded by

virajpat7648
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 10

Construction and

Working of
Compressors
Compressors are vital machines in many industries. They increase gas
pressure by reducing volume. This presentation explores reciprocating
and rotary compressor types, their construction, operation, and
comparative advantages.

by VIRAJ WANKHEDE
Introduction to
Compressors
1 Definition 2 Applications
Compressors increase gas Used in refrigeration, air
pressure by reducing its conditioning, and industrial
volume. They're crucial in processes requiring
various industries. pressurized gas.

3 Types
Two main categories: reciprocating and rotary, each with unique
characteristics and applications.
Reciprocating
Compressors
1 Intake
Gas enters the cylinder through the inlet valve as the
piston moves down.

2 Compression
The piston moves up, compressing the gas and
increasing its pressure.

3 Discharge
Compressed gas exits through the discharge valve when
pressure exceeds the outlet pressure.
Components and
Operation of Reciprocating
Compressors
Cylinder Piston
Houses the piston and Moves up and down within the
contains the gas during cylinder, compressing the gas.
compression. Made of durable Connected to crankshaft.
materials.

Valves Crankshaft
Control gas flow into and out of Converts rotary motion to
the cylinder. Open and close reciprocating motion, driving
automatically. the piston up and down.
Advantages and Disadvantages of
Reciprocating Compressors
Advantages Disadvantages
High compression ratios Pulsating output
Efficient for small volumes Vibration and noise
Suitable for high pressures More maintenance required
Rotary Compressors
1 2 3

Intake Compression Discharge


Gas enters the compression The rotor reduces the gas volume, Compressed gas exits through the
chamber as the rotor begins to turn. increasing its pressure as it rotates. outlet port at the end of the cycle.
Types of Rotary Compressors

Vane Compressor Screw Compressor Centrifugal Compressor


Uses sliding vanes in an eccentric rotor Employs interlocking helical rotors. Uses rotating impellers to accelerate
for compression. Compact and efficient Provides continuous, pulsation-free gas. Ideal for high-volume, low-
design. gas flow. pressure applications.
Components and
Operation of Rotary
Compressors
Rotor Stator
The main rotating element that The stationary housing that
compresses the gas. Shaped contains the rotor. Precisely
differently for each type. engineered for tight
clearances.

Inlet/Outlet Ports Seals


Allow gas to enter and exit the Prevent gas leakage between
compression chamber. high and low-pressure areas.
Strategically positioned for Critical for compressor
efficiency. efficiency.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Rotary
Compressors
Advantages Disadvantages
Smooth, continuous output Lower compression ratios
Compact size Less efficient at partial loads
Lower maintenance needs Higher initial cost
Comparison: Reciprocating
vs Rotary Compressors
Characteristic Reciprocating Rotary

Output Pulsating Continuous

Pressure Range High Low to Medium

Efficiency High at varying Best at full load


loads

Maintenance More frequent Less frequent

Size Larger Compact

You might also like