Ma;Tr;RUf;fk;

,ir tsu;r;rpapy; irt rkaj;jpd; gq;F - xu; Ma;T

Ma;T Kd;Diu

fyhrhuj;jpw;Fk; gz;ghl;bw;Fk; cyfj;jpw;Nf kpfg; ngupa

cjhuzkhf jpfOk; ,e;j ghujj; jpUehl;by; ,ir vd;gJ

fyhrhuj;NjhL ,ize;J gy gupzhk tsu;r;rpiaAk; khw;wj;ijAk;

fz;Ls;sJ. ,irf;Fk; fyhrhuj;jpw;Fk; njhlu;G cs;sJ Nghy;

,irf;Fk; rkaj;jpw;Fk; neLq;fhykhf kpfg; ngupa njhlu;G ,Ue;J

tUfpwJ. me;j tifapy; irt rkaj;ijAk; fu;ehlf ,irapy; jkpo;>

rk;];f;Ujk;> njYq;F Mfpa nkhopfspy; rptngUkhd; kPJ

,aw;wg;gl;l ,irg;ghly;fspy; cs;s gpugykhd ,irg;ghly;fshy;

Vw;gl;l ,ir tsu;r;rpiaAk; ,t;tha;tpd; %yk; ntspf; nfhzu

Kaw;rp nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
kdpjd; flTis mwptjw;fhd Xu; ghij jhd; kjk;. ,e;j

ghij kdpjid mwj;jpd; top ele;J Kd;NdWtjw;fhd ghijahf

mikfpd;wJ. ,t;thW ,e;j topapy; tho;e;J fhl;batu;fis

,iwtd;> kfhd;> Nahfp vd;W miof;fpd;Nwhk;. ,e;j kjj;jpd;

Nfhl;ghL Muk;gj;jpy; ,iwtd; xUtNd vd;W jhd; Kd;nkhope;jJ>

nghJthf kjk; vd;gJk; rkak; vd;gJk; xd;W jhd;. xt;nthU

kjj;jpYk; ,ir vd;gJ mtrpakhd xd;whf cs;sJ. ,e;j ,ir>

gf;jpia ,iwtdplk; nfhz;L nry;tjw;Fk;> gf;ju;fs; topghL

nra;tjw;Fk; Xu; ghykhf mike;Js;sJ. irt rkaj;jpd; %yk;

,ir vt;thW tsh;r;rp mile;Js;sJ vd;gij mwptNj ,t;tha;tpd;

Nehf;fkhFk;.

1
Ma;tpd; Nehf;fk;

ek; ehl;by; irt rkaj;NjhL njhlu;Gila ghly;fspd;

,irapd; mikg;G> tbtq;fs; kw;Wk; fhyg;Nghf;fpy; mtw;wpy; Vw;gl;l

khw;wq;fs; kw;Wk; Gjpjhf Njhd;wpa ,irtbtq;fs; kw;Wk;

,uhfq;fs; %yk; Vw;gl;l ,irapd; tsu;r;rpia Muha;tNj

,t;tha;tpd; Nehf;fkhFk;.

Ma;T vy;iy

“irtk;” vd;w nrhy; rptngUkhidAk; mtiu rhu;e;j rf;jp>

fzgjp> KUfd; Mfpa flTsiuf; Fwpj;jhYk;> ,e;j Ma;tpw;F

rptngUkhid kl;LNk vLj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. “,ir tsu;r;rpapy;

irt rkaj;jpd; gq;F - ௐu; Ma;T” vd;w ,e;j jiyg;gpy;

njd;dfj;jpy; vOe;jUspa rptngUkhd; kPJ ,aw;wg;gl;l Njthuk;>

jpUthrfk;> ngupaGuhzk;> fPu;j;jidfs; kw;Wk; gpw ,irtbtq;fspy;

rptngUkhid Jjpj;Jg; ghlg;gl;l gpugykhd ghly;fs; kl;LNk ,e;j

Ma;tpw;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Ma;T mZFKiw

irt rkaj;njhL njhlu;Gila ,ir ghly;fs; fPjk;> ];tu[jp>

tu;zk;> fPu;j;jid> gjk;> jpy;yhdh Nghd;wtiwf; nfhz;L gFg;gha;T

KiwapYk; rpjk;guk;> rPu;fhop> kJiu> nrd;id kapyhg;G+u;

fghyP];tuu;> fhs`];jp Mfpa jyq;fSf;F nrd;W fs Ma;T

KiwapYk; ,e;j Ma;T Nkw;nfhs;sg; gl;lJ.

Ma;tpd; fUJNfhs;

,ir tsu;r;rpapy; gpw rka ,yf;fpaq;fis tpl irt itzt

rka ,yf;fpaq;fs; jkpo; nkhopapy; jdpj;Jtkhf cs;sd. vdNt

2
Njthu fhyfl;ljpypUe;J ,d;Wtiu rptngUkhd; kPJ ,aw;wg;gl;l

ghly;fspd; fhzg;gLk; ,irtbtq;fs; kw;Wk; uhfq;fs; Mfpatw;why;

Vw;gl;l tsu;r;rpia gw;wp $WtJ fUJNfhshfpwJ.

Ma;Tr; rpf;fy;

“,ir tsu;r;rpapy; irt rkaj;jpd; gq;F - ௐu; Ma;T” vd;W

Fwpg;gpl;ljhy; vy;yhtw;iwAk; Fwpg;gpl ,ayhky; Ma;Tr;rpf;fy;

Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. vdNt fhyj;jpd; epiy fUjp rpy ,aypirg;

Gytu;fspd; Kf;fpakhd gq;fspg;G kl;LNk vLj;Jf;

nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Ma;tpd; gad;

,ir tsu;r;rpapy; irt rkaj;jpd; gq;F - ௐu; Ma;T vd;w

,t;tha;tpd; ,Wjpapy; Njthufhyj;jpy; toq;fp te;j 23 gz;fs; jtpu

gpw ,irtbtq;fspy; fhzg;gl;l vz;zw;w uhfq;fSk;>

,irf;fr;NrupfSf;Fk;> ehl;baj;jpw;Fk; gad;gLk; tifapy; ,Ue;jik

mwpag;gl;Ls;sJ. NkYk; jpUj; jyq;fs;> ,aypirg; Gytu;fs;>

klq;fs;> MjPdq;fs; tsu;j;j ,ir Kiwfs; gw;wp KOikahf

,irf; fiyapidf; fw;Fk; khztu;fs; kw;Wk; jkpof ,ir urpfu;fs;

mwpe;J kpfTk; gad;ngWk; tifapy; Ma;T gad; tpise;Js;sJ

,t;tha;T. NkYk; rk];fpUjk;> njYq;F Mfpa njd;dpe;jpa

nkhopfspy; cs;s irt rka ghly;fSf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; je;J

mtw;wpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij gFj;J Ma;T nra;tjw;F

J}z;LjyhfTk; mike;Js;sJ.

Ma;T Kd;Ndhbfs;

“,ir tsu;r;rpapy; irt rkaj;jpd; gq;F - Xu; Ma;T” vd;w

Ma;tpw;F Kd;Ndhbfshf tpsq;Fgit

3
 1. ௐJthu;fs; - ௐu; Ma;T - nrd;idg; gy;fiyfofk;

2. ghgehrk; rptd; ,aw;wpa rptN~j;jpu fPu;j;jidfs; - kJiu

fhkuhrh; gy;fiyf;fofk;

3. XJth %u;j;jpfs; tsu;j;j gz;zpir kuG - mz;zhkiyg;

gy;fiyf;fofk;

m) Kjd;ik Mjhuq;fs;

1. jkpou; ,ir - V.vd;. ngUkhs;

2. jkpo; ,ir ,yf;fpa tuyhW

3. jkpopirg; ghly;fs; (njhFjp)

4. njd;df ,irapay; - gp. b. nry;yj;Jiu

5. rPu;fhop %tu;

6. fUzhkpu;j rhfuk;

7. =P Mjprq;fuupd; ghkhiy kyu;

8. `upNfrey;Y}u; Kj;ijah ghftju;

9. fhiuf;fhy; mk;ikahu;

10. ngupaGuhzk;

11. gl;bdj;jbfs;

12. jhAkhdtu;

13. fPu;j;jduj;dhfuk;

Nghd;w E}y;fSk; gpw E}y;fSk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld.

M) Jizik Mjhuq;fs;

• jkpo; tpf;fpg;gPbah jfty; (https://g.co/kgs/7U7HF6)

• fsQ;rpak; $Fs; tpf;fpgPbah topj; jfty;fs;

• $Fs; jpdkyu; Temples.com

4
 • Guruguha.com

• Karnatik.com

,jdbg;gilapy; “,ir tsu;r;rpapy; irt rkaj;jpd; gq;F -

ௐu; Ma;T” vd;w Ma;T Muhag;gl;Ls;sJ.

Ma;Ntl;bd; fl;likg;G

“,ir tsu;r;rpapy; irt rkaj;jpd; gq;F - ௐu; Ma;T” vd;W

Ma;thdJ Kd;Diu KbTiu ePq;fyhf ehd;F ,ay;fshfg; gFf;fg;

gl;Ls;sJ.

,ay; 1: rkaq;fs;
,ay; 2: ,yf;fpaq;fspy; ,ir

,ay; 3: ,ir tbtq;fs;

,ay; 4: irt klq;fSk; gpw epWtdq;fSk; tsu;j;j ,ir

,ay; - 1

“,ir tsu;r;rpapy; irt rkaj;jpd; gq;F - ௐu; Ma;T” vd;w

Ma;Ntl;by; KjyhtJ ,aypy; rkaq;fs; vd;w jiyg;gpy; ghujKk;

rkaq;fSk;> Mjp rq;fuu; tsu;j;j ~l;khu;f;fk;> irtrkaj;jpd; rpwg;G

gw;wpa nra;jpfs; tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. irtj;jpd; ngUik> 64

rpthyaq;fs;> gQ;rG+j];jyq;fs;> gQ;rrig> ml;ltPul;lhdf;

Nfhapy;fs; gw;wpa nra;jpfs; $wg;gl;Ls;sd.

,ay; - 2

,yf;fpaq;fspy; ,ir vd;w ,uz;lhtJ ,aypy;

fhg;gpaq;fspy; irt topghL> Njthug; gjpfq;fspy; fhzg;gLk;

gz;fs; gjpfq;fs; gw;wpAk; ngupaGuhzj;jpy; fhzg;gLk;

,irf;Fwpg;Gfs; kw;Wk; 63 ehad;khu;fs; gw;wpAk; jpUKiwfs;

5
ghbatu;fs; gw;wpAk; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. gz;fs; mjw;fhd uhfq;fs;

gjpfq;fs; tptuk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. fhiuf;fhy; mk;ikahupd;

rpttopghL gw;wpAk; 18 rpj;ju;fs; mUspa rptjj;Jtq;fs; gw;wpf;

$wg;gl;Ls;sJ. rpw;wpyf;fpaq;fspy; ,irtbtq;fs; kw;Wk; ,ir

mikg;G me;j ,yf;fpaj;NjhL gjpfg; ghly;fspy; fhzg;gLtijAk;

mUshu;fspd; gilg;Gfspy; jhAkhdtu;> ,uhkypq;f mbfshu;

mtu;fspd; ghly;fspy; rptngUkhid Nghw;wpa tpjk; mwpag;gLfpwJ.

,ay; - 3

“,ir tbtq;fs;” vd;w jiyg;gpy; rptd; kPJ ,aw;wg;gl;l

ghly;fspd; ,ir tsh;r;rp mwpag;gLfpwJ. gapw;rp ,irtbtq;shd

fPjk;> ];tu[jp> tu;zk;> jhd tu;zk;> gj tu;zk;> muq;fpir

tbtq;fshd fPu;j;jidfs;> ,uhfkhypif> gjk;> jpy;yhdhtpy;

fhzg;gLk; rptngUkhd; kPJ ,aw;wg;gl;l cUg;gbfs; gw;wp

tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. gy tifahd cUg;gbfis ,ir cyfpw;F

,aw;wpa ,irg;Gytu;fs; gw;wpAk; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. ghly;fs;

,uhfq;fs; jhsk; kw;Wk; ghly;fis ,aw;wpatu;fs; gw;wpa

ml;ltiz nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,ay; - 4

“irt klq;fSk; gpw epWtdq;fSk; tsu;j;j ,ir” vd;w

jiyg;gpy; kd;du;fs; kw;Wk; irt klq;fspd; gq;fspg;G gw;wpAk;>

ௐJthu;fs; gpw epWtdq;fs; Mw;wpa njhz;L gw;wpAk; tpsf;fkhf

$wg;gLs;sJ. ,iwtd; ngau; nfhz;l klq;fspy; ghlj;jpl;lq;fs;>

klj;J Ml;rp FOtpdu;> Mjpdq;fs; klq;fs; %yk; ,irapd; tsu;r;rp>

irt Myaq;fs; ,iriag; ghJfhj;jik> Nfhapy;fspy;

ௐJthu;fis nfhz;L Njthuk; ghLk; Kiw> jkpopirr; rq;fk;

6
elj;jpa gz; Muha;r;rpf; $l;lk;;> ,irf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLj;j

mz;zhkiy gy;fiyf;fof ,irj; Jiw gpw ,irf;fy;Y}upfs;

,tw;wpd; gq;fspg;G ,t;tpaypy; tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

epiwTiu

,ay;fs; NjhWk; $wg;gl;Ls;s fUj;Jf;fs; mbg;gilapy; ,ay;

KbTfs; njhFj;J jug;gl;Ls;sJ. ,k;KbTiuapd; mbg;gilapy;

epiwTg;gFjp mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

JizE}w;gl;bay;

Ma;Ntl;bd; ,Wjpg;gFjpapy;> ,t;tha;tpw;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l

mbg;gil E}y;fs; kw;Wk; Jizik E}y;fs;> Ma;NtLfs;

Kjyhdtw;wpd; tpsf;fg;gl;bay; jug;ngw;Ws;sd.

gpd;dpidg;Gfs;

1. ml;ltizfs;

2. FWe;jfL