Solemn Promise
Solemn Promise
The call by the Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) Lieutenant Governor (LG), Manoj Sinha, for restoration of
Statehood to the Union Territory must be seen as both a demand from the newly elected regime and
a reiteration of the promise made by the Centre. Being part of the LG’s customary address to the
Assembly, it obviously reflects the demand of the new dispensation headed by the National
Conference, and is in accordance with a recent Cabinet resolution. At the same time, the LG also
represents the President, who administers all Union Territories. One cannot forget that the Union
government had given a solemn promise to the Supreme Court that J&K, which was downgraded and
divided into two Union Territories (UT) in August 2019, will get back its Statehood. Although no
timeline was given, the promise holds good with greater force now, as Assembly elections have been
held and a representative government installed. The assurance had been given during the course of
the hearing on the validity of the Presidential notifications abrogating the State’s special status under
Article 370 and the adoption of the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act by Parliament. It was on
the basis of this assurance that the Constitution Bench decided that it would not decide the question
whether the State’s reorganisation into two UTs was permissible under the Constitution.
The reasonably high turnout in the Assembly elections had demonstrated the faith reposed by the
people of J&K in democratic institutions, and their desire for a return to popular rule. While the
removal of the State’s special status may continue to rankle for many, few would disagree that the
restoration of Statehood is a matter of priority for the people. The election of a new regime has
strengthened democratic processes, and there is really no reason or excuse for any further delay in
conferring Statehood. There is some cause for concern over the security situation, as evidenced by a
spurt in militant attacks. Both civilians and soldiers have been killed, and many of the victims were
non-local workers in the Valley. The most likely explanation for the escalation is that militant groups
want to create a sense of fear among non-local workers and provoke a backlash from the security
forces. However, neither any spike in terror attacks nor the fact that the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party
at the Centre could not realise its hope of being in power in J&K should be seen as a possible reason
to delay a positive decision on its Statehood. The need for the elected regime to have its governance
space expanded by the benefits of full Statehood brooks no delay. [Practice Exercise]
Red/blue coloring of words in the sentence indicates subject verb relationship; where ‘red’
denotes ‘subject’ and ‘blue’ denotes ‘verb’.
Hold good (phrase) – remain true or valid.
Vocabulary
1. Solemn (adjective) – Serious, earnest, sincere, 13. Downgrade (verb) – Demote, reduce in status,
grave, formal lower, degrade, devalue
2. Restore (verb) – Reinstate, reestablish, bring 14. Assurance (noun) – Guarantee, promise,
back, return, reinstitute pledge, affirmation, commitment
3. Statehood (noun) – Status of being a state, 15. Abrogate (verb) – Repeal, annul, revoke,
self-governance, autonomy, sovereignty cancel, abolish
24. Confer (verb) – Grant, bestow, award, give, 29. Spike (noun) – Sharp increase, surge, rise,
accord jump, upswing
25. Spurt (noun) – Sudden increase, surge, rise, 30. Ruling (adjective) – Governing, controlling,
escalation, outburst leading, dominant, incumbent
28. Backlash (noun) – Adverse reaction, 33. Brook (verb) – Tolerate, allow, endure, permit,
retaliation, repercussion, counteraction, accept ह
opposition
C. Rejuvenation
D. Recruitment
8. Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given
sentence. If no substitution is required, select ‘No substitution’.
If it had not rained, they would not postpone the programmes
A. would not have postponed
B. no substitution
C. would be postponed
D. would not postponed
9. Select the most appropriate synonym of the underlined word in the given sentence.
I was completely mesmerised by the performance
A. Irritated
B. Annoyed
C. Fascinated
D. Bored
10. Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.
Easy does it
A. Used to tell someone to do something rarely
B. Used to tell someone to do something violently
C. Used to tell someone to do something slowly and carefully
D. Used to tell someone to do something horridly
11. Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word in the given sentence.
Educational technology has become a necesity if one desires excellent output.
A. excellent
B. technology
C. necesity
D. educational
12. Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word in the following sentence.
The movie's plot was predictable, with clichéd twists and turns.
A. evident
B. infelicitous
C. undeviating
D. unexpected
13. Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the word in bold.
Many people fought to abolish slavery during the Civil War
A. terminate
B. establish
C. damage
D. kill
14. Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the underlined group of
words.
Foul smell will come if the food is not fresh
A. brittle
B. crisp
C. stale
D. odourless
15. Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word in the given sentence.
The patient was suffering from a chronic disease
A. Usual
B. Mild
C. Universal
D. Common
16. Select the word which means the same as the group of words given.
Capable of being done
A. Feasible
B. Useful
C. Practical
D. Suitable
17. Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.
Reluctant
A. Enthusiastic
B. Obedient
C. Desperate
D. Beautiful
18. Select the option that expresses the given sentence in active voice.
Were the plants being grafted by the gardener?
A. Were the plants grafting the gardener?
B. Were the gardener grafting the plants?
C. Was the gardener grafting the plants?
D. Was the gardener grafted the plants?
19. Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.
Candid
A. Dishonest
B. Irrelevant
C. Guileless
D. Tender
20. Select the option that expresses the given sentence in active voice.
By whom were you injured?
A. Who had been injuring you?
B. Who has injured you?
C. Who had injured you?
D. Who injured you?
Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and
select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Rory Cooper was a top aide to former House Majority Leader Eric Cantor, the up-and-coming
Virginia Republican who lost a 2014 House primary. He was also a prominent Never Trumper,
openly (1)______________ how awful he found the 45th president. The cause Cooper has
(2)______________ himself to for the past year, though, is closer to home. He is, as he puts it
in his Twitter bio, ‘Apparently Mr. Open the Schools’.
A father of a fifth grader, a second grader and a kindergartner, Cooper is (3) ___________
because the public schools in Fairfax, Virginia, where he lives, have not reopened. Fairfax, in
the Washington, D.C., suburbs, is one of the school districts that has moved (4) ___________
toward in-person learning, and it is still not close: only in the past few weeks have students
started to return to classrooms, and only about half of those eligible have opted to go back, for
an (5) ________________ of two days a week.
21. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 1
A. frisking
B. skipping
C. ignoring
D. detailing
22. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 2
A. pacified
B. committed
C. isolated
D. sorted
23. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 3
A. excited
B. frustrated
C. provoked
D. indebted
24. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 4
A. plainest
B. strangest
C. longest
D. slowest
25. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 5.
A. amount
B. average
C. understanding
D. ideal
Answers
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5.A 6. D 7.A 8. A 9.C 10. C 11.C 12.D
13. B 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.D 21.D 22.B 23.B 24.D
25. B [Practice Exercise]
Explanations
1. B) Solemn
The tone of the passage is solemn because it discusses serious issues such as the restoration of
Statehood, the promise made by the Centre, and security concerns in Jammu and Kashmir. The
author uses respectful language to underscore the significance of fulfilling promises to the
people.
A: Incorrect. While there are some positive mentions of the newly elected government, the
passage mainly focuses on the gravity of the commitment to restore Statehood, not an
optimistic outlook.
C: Incorrect. The author does not show indifference; rather, they discuss important concerns
with intensity and importance, indicating that it is not indifferent.
D: Incorrect. The language and style of the passage are calm and serious, not aggressive,
focusing on the importance of promises rather than confrontation.
2. C) The restoration of statehood is a pressing matter and should be prioritized.
The phrase "no further delay" suggests that the restoration of statehood is an urgent issue.
The passage reflects a call for prioritizing this action due to the government's prior
commitment and recent Assembly elections.
(A): Incorrect, as the passage suggests statehood has not yet been restored, which is why
further delay is discouraged.
(B): Incorrect, as the Lieutenant Governor (LG) is actively calling for the restoration of
statehood rather than abandoning it.
(D): Incorrect, as the Constitution Bench has not taken a decision on restoring statehood; it has
only deferred certain decisions based on the assurance from the government.
3. B) The Union government has fulfilled its promise to restore Jammu and Kashmir’s
Statehood.
B (Correct Answer): This statement is incorrect because, as per the passage, the Union
government has made a solemn promise to restore J&K’s Statehood but has not yet fulfilled it.
A (Incorrect): This statement is correct, which states that the Lieutenant Governor represents
the President in Union Territories.
C (Incorrect): This statement is correct. The passage mentions that the Jammu and Kashmir
Reorganisation Act was adopted by Parliament.
D (Incorrect): This is correct as well, as the Constitution Bench refrained from deciding on the
question of J&K’s reorganisation based on the assurance given.
4. A) Decline
A (Correct Answer): "Decline" is the correct antonym of "escalation," which means a reduction
or decrease, opposite of an increase in tension or violence.
10. C) Easy does it (idiom) – Used to tell someone to do something slowly and carefully. धीरे -धीरे
और सावधानी से कु छ करने के चिए कहा जाता है।
11. C) The incorrect spelling in the sentence is ‘necesity’, and the correct spelling is ‘necessity’,
which means “the fact of being required or indispensable” (आवश्यकता, ज़रूरत(
12. D) Predictable (adjective) – Something that happens in a way that is expected or foreseen,
foreseeable, expected. पूवाानुमाचनत
Antonym: Unexpected (adjective) – Something that is surprising, unforeseen, or not predicted.
अप्रत्याचित
Evident (adjective) – Clear to the sight or understanding, obvious. स्पष्ट
Infelicitous (adjective) – Unfortunate or inappropriate. अिुभ
Undeviating (adjective) – Constant and steady, not changing direction. अचविि
13. B) Abolish (verb) – To formally put an end to a system, practice, or institution; to annul or
terminate. समाप्त करना
Antonym: Establish (verb) – To set up or create something on a firm or permanent basis; to
start or found. स्थाचपत करना
Terminate (verb) – To bring something to an end; to conclude or stop. समाप्त करना
Damage (verb) – To cause harm or injury to something; to impair or destroy. नुकसान
पहुुँिाना
Kill (verb) – To cause the death of a living being; to eliminate or destroy. मारना
14. C) Stale (adjective) – Food that is no longer fresh and has an unpleasant or foul smell. बासी
Brittle (adjective) – Hard but liable to break or shatter easily. भंगुर
Crisp (adjective) – Firm and easily breakable, fresh in texture. कु रकु रा
Odourless (adjective) – Without a smell. गंधहीन
15. B) Chronic (adjective) – Long-lasting, persistent, recurring over a long time. दीघाकाचिक
Antonym: Mild (adjective) – Gentle, not severe or serious, moderate in effect. हल्का, असहनीय
Usual (adjective) – Normal, habitual, or expected. सामान्य
Universal (adjective) – Applicable everywhere or in all cases, global. वैचिक
Common (adjective) – Occurring frequently, widespread. आम, सामान्य
16. A) Feasible (adjective) – Capable of being done. संभव
Useful (adjective) – Able to be used for a practical purpose or in several ways. उपयोगी
Practical (adjective) – Concerned with the actual doing or use of something rather than
with theory and ideas. व्यावहाररक
Suitable (adjective) – Right or appropriate for a particular person, purpose, or situation.
उपयुक्त
17. A) Reluctant (adjective) – Unwilling or hesitant to do something, unwilling, disinclined, averse.
अचनच्छु क
Antonym: Enthusiastic (adjective) – Having or showing intense and eager enjoyment, interest,
or approval. उत्साही
तिािी िेना, 'skipping' का अथा है छोड़ देना, और 'ignoring' का अथा है अनदेखा करना, जो इस context में
सही नहीं है।
Detailing' will be used because it means to describe something in detail. The sentence explains
that Rory Cooper is openly describing how awful he found the 45th president, making
'detailing' appropriate here. Whereas, 'frisking' means searching, 'skipping' means omitting,
and 'ignoring' means disregarding, which do not fit in this context.
22. B) 'Committed' का use होगा क्योंकक इसका अथा है ककसी चविेष उद्देश्य या काया के चिए दृढता से समर्पपत
होना। sentence में यह mention है कक कू पर चपछिे साि से इस उद्देश्य के प्रचत समर्पपत हैं, जो उनके घर से
संबंचधत है, इसचिए 'committed' सही चवकल्प है। जबकक 'Pacified' का अथा है िांत करना, 'Isolated' का
अथा है अिग करना, और 'Sorted' का अथा है व्यवचस्थत करना, जो इस संदभा में उपयुक्त नहीं है।
Committed' will be used because it means being firmly dedicated to a particular cause or task.
The sentence mentions that Cooper has been dedicated to this cause for the past year, related
to his home, making 'committed' the right choice. Whereas, 'Pacified' means to calm down,
'Isolated' means to separate, and 'Sorted' means to arrange, which are not appropriate in this
context.
23. B) Frustrated" का use होगा क्योंकक "frustrated" का अथा है हताि या चनराि होना। Sentence में
mention है कक Cooper अपने क्षेत्र के स्कू िों के किर से न खुिने पर नाखुि हैं, इसचिए 'frustrated' सही है।
जबकक 'excited' का अथा है उत्साचहत होना, जो इस context में सही नहीं है क्योंकक Cooper नाराज हैं।
'Provoked' का अथा है उकसाया हुआ, जो इस चस्थचत को सही ढंग से वर्पर्त नहीं करता। 'Indebted' का अथा
है कृ तज्ञ महसूस करना, जो यहाुँ context में चबिकु ि उपयुक्त नहीं है।
"Frustrated" will be used because it means to feel disappointed or unhappy. The sentence
explains that Cooper is upset about the schools in his area not reopening, so 'frustrated' fits
here. Whereas, 'excited' means enthusiastic, which doesn’t match the tone as Cooper is upset.
'Provoked' means triggered or incited, which doesn’t describe his situation accurately.
'Indebted' means feeling grateful, which is entirely inappropriate in this context.
24. D) 'Slowest' का use सही है क्योंकक यहाुँ context यह है कक स्कू ि district धीरे -धीरे in-person learning
की तरि बढ रहा है। 'Slowest' का अथा होता है सबसे धीमी गचत से। इस sentence में mention है कक अभी
तक यह प्रकिया पूरी तरह से नहीं हुई है, इसचिए 'Slowest' सही चवकल्प है। Plainest' का अथा है सबसे सरि
या स्पष्ट, जो इस context में सही नहीं है। 'Strangest' का अथा है सबसे अजीब, जो यहाुँ उपयुक्त नहीं है।
'Longest' का अथा है सबसे िंबा, िेककन यहाुँ गचत की बात हो रही है, समय की नहीं, इसचिए यह सही नहीं
है।
Slowest' is correct because the context is about the school district moving towards in-person
learning at a slow pace. The sentence indicates that the process is still not complete, making
'Slowest' the most appropriate option. 'Plainest' means the simplest or clearest, which doesn't
fit the context. 'Strangest' means the oddest, which is irrelevant here. 'Longest' refers to
duration, but the sentence is about the pace, not time, so it doesn't fit.
25. B) Average' का use होगा क्योंकक इसका अथा है औसत, जो यहाुँ संदभा में सही है। sentence में mention है
कक चजन छात्रों ने वापसी की है, वे औसतन दो कदन प्रचत सप्ताह स्कू ि जाते हैं, इसचिए 'average' सही उत्तर
है। जबकक 'Amount' का अथा है मात्रा, 'Understanding' का अथा है समझ और 'Ideal' का अथा है आदिा।
'Average' will be used because it means the typical amount, which fits well in this context. The
sentence mentions that the students who have returned are attending school for an average
of two days a week, making 'average' the correct option.
Whereas, 'Amount' means a quantity, 'Understanding' means comprehension, and 'Ideal'
means something perfect, which are not appropriate here.