Grade 10 ADD Math

17/12/23 Review Worksheet 7: Trigonometry

1)
(a) Given that a = sec x + cos ec x and b = sec x − cos ec x, Show that

a 2 + b 2  2 sec 2 x cos ec 2 x, [4]

(b) Find, correct to 2 decimal places, the values of y between 0 and 6 radians which
satisfy the equation 2 cot y = 3 sin y. [5]
2)
(a) On the axes below, sketch the curve y = 3cos 2 x − 1 for 0  x  180 . [3]

(b)
(i) State the amplitude of 1 − 4sin 2x . [1]
(ii) State the period of 5tan 3x + 1 . [1]

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(c)

(i) The diagram shows the graph of y = A + C tan ( Bx ) passing through the

 
points (0, 3) and  ,3  . Find the value of A and B. [2]
2 
 
(ii) Given that the point  , 7  also lies on the graph, find the value of C.
8 
[1]
3)
(a) Solve, for 0   x  360  , the equation 2 cot x = 1 + tan x. [5]
(b) Given that y is measured in radians, find the two smallest positive values of y such
that 6 sin (2 y + 1) + 5 = 0 [5]

4) Prove the identity cos x cot x + sin x = cos ec x. [4]

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1
5) Given that  is acute and that sin  = , express, without using a calculator,
3
sin 
in the form a + b , where a and b are integers. [5]
cos − sin 
6) The function f is defined, for 0   x  180  , by f ( x ) = A + 5cos Bx,

Where A and B are constants,

(a) Given that the maximum value of f is 3, state the value of A. [1]
(b) State the amplitude of f, [1]
(c) Given that the period of f is 120  , state the value of B. [1]
(d) Sketch the graph of f. [3]
7)
(a) Solve, for 0   x  360  , 4 tan 2 x + 15 sec x = 0. [4]

(b) Given that y  3, find the smallest value of y such that tan (3 y − 2) = −5. [4]
8)
(a) Find all the angels between 0  and 360  which satisfy the equation
3 cos x = 8 tan x. [5]

(b) Given that 4  y  6. find the value of y for which

 2y 
2 cos  + 3 = 0. [3]
 3 
9) The function f is given by f : x → 2 + 5sin 3x for 0   x  180 .
(a) State the amplitude and period of f. [2]
(b) Sketch the graph of y = f (x) . [3]

10) The function f is defined, for 0   x  360  , by f ( x ) = a sin ( bx ) + c, where a, b and c are

positive integers. Given that the amplitude of f is 2 and the period of f is 120 .
(a) State the value of a and of b. [2]
Given further that the minimum value of f is − 1,
(b) state the value of c , [1]
(c) Sketch the graph of f. [3]
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11) Given that x is measured in radians and x  10, find the smallest value of x such that

 x +1
10 cos  = 3. [4]
 2 
12) Prove the identity (1 + sec )(cosec  − cot )  tan  . [4]

13) The function f is defined, for 0  x   , by f ( x ) = 5 + 3cos 4 x. Find

(a) the amplitude and the period of f , [2]

(b) the coordinates of the maximum and minimum points of the curve y = f (x ). [4]
14)
(a) Solve, for 0   x  360  , the equation sin 2 x = 3 cos2 x + 4 sin x. [4]

(b) Solve, for 0  y  4, the equation cot 2 y = 0.25, giving your answer in radians
correct to 2 decimal places. [4]
15) Given that x = 3 sin  − 2 cos and y = 3 cos + 2 sin  ,

(a) find the value of the acute angle  for which x = y , [3]

(b) Show that x 2 + y 2 is constant for all values of  . [3]

16) The function f is defined, for 0   x  360  , by f ( x ) = 4 − cos 2 x.

(a) State the amplitude and period of f , [2]

(b) Sketch the graph of f , stating the coordinates of the maximum points, [4]
17)
(a) Find all the angles between 0  and 360  which satisfy the equation
3(sin x − cos x) = 2(sin x + cos x). [4]
(b) Find all the angles between 0 and 3 radians which satisfy the equation
1 + 3 cos2 y = 4 sin y. [4]
18)
(a) Solve, for 0   x  360  , the equation 4 tan 2 x + 8 sec x = 1. [4]

(b) Given that y  4, find the largest value of y such that 5 tan (2 y + 1) = 16, [4]

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 1 1 
19) Show that cos  −  can be written in the form k tan  and find the
 1 − sin  1 + sin  
value of k . [4]

20) Solve, for 0     360  , the equation 4 sin  + 3 cos = 0. [3]

21) Show that sec 2  − 1 + cos ec 2 − 1 = sec cos ec [5]

  
22) Solve 2 cos2  3 x −  = 1 for 0  x  . [4]
 4 3
23)
1 1
(a) Prove that + = 2 cos ec 2 x. [3]
1 − cos x 1 + cos x
1 1
(b) Hence solve the equation + = 8 for 0   x  360 . [4]
1 − cos x 1 + cos x

24) (a)

The figure shows part of the graph of y = a + b sin cx.

(i) Find the value of each of the integers a, b and c. [3]
Using your values of a, b and c find
dy
(ii) , [2]
dx
 
(iii) the equation of the normal to the curve at ,3  . [3]
2 

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(b)

(i) On the axes below sketch , for 0  x   , the graphs of y = tan x and y = 1 + 2sin 2 x .

Write down

(ii) the coordinates of the stationary points on the curve y = 1 + 2sin 2 x for 0  x   ,
[2]
(iii) the number of solutions of the equation tan x = 1 + 2sin 2 x for 0  x   . [1]

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(c) The diagram shows a sketch of the curve y = a sin(bx) + c for 0  x  180 . Find the values
of a, b and c. [3]

25)
(i) Show that 2 cos x cot x + 1 = cot x + 2 cos x can be written in the form
(a cos x − b)(cos x − sin x) = 0, where a and b are constants to be found. [4]
(ii) Hence, or otherwise, solve 2 cos x cot x + 1 = cot x + 2 cos x for 0  x   . [3]

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Answers: 1) (b) y = 0.77 or 5.52 2) (a)


(b)(i)4 (ii) 60 or (c)(i)A = 3, B = 2 (ii) C = 4 3) (a) x = 45  or 116.6 or 296.6 or 225 
3
(b) y = 1.57 or 2.15 5) 1+ 2 6) (a) A = − 2 (b) 5 (c) B = 3 (d) graph
7) (a) x =104 .5  or 255 .5  (b) y  3.35 8) (a) x = 19.5  or 160 .5 (b) y = 5.50 or 7 / 4
9) (a) 5, 120  (b) graph 10) (a) a = 2 and b = 3 (b) c = 1 (c) graph 11) x = 14.113) (a) a = 3,
period = 1 2  (b) max of 8, min of 2 14) (a) x = 210  and 330 
(b) y = 0.663 or 2.23 or 3.81 15) (a)  = 78.7  or 1.37 16) (a) 1, Period = 180  or 
(b) graph, Max (90  , 5) and (270  , 5) 17) (a) 78.7  or 258.7  (b) 0.730 or 2.41

18) (a) x = 113 .6  or 246 .4  (b) 3.28 19) k = 2 20) 143.1  , or 323 .1 22) x = 0 and
6

(or 0 and 0.524) x = (or 1.05) 23) (b) x = 30  ,150  , 210  , 330 
3
dy 1
24)(a)(i) a = 3, b = 2, c = 4 (ii) = 8 cos 4 x (iii) y = − x + 3.20
dx 8

(b)(i) (ii) (iii)3 (c) a = 3,

 
b = 8, c = 7 25) (i) a = 2, b = 1 (ii) x = , x=
3 4

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