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SQL Commands

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yemon.emn75
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7 views2 pages

SQL Commands

Uploaded by

yemon.emn75
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Major Commands:

SELECT UPDATE DELETE


INSERT WHERE

Operators:

Operator Description

= Equal

> Greater than

< Less than

>= Greater than or equal

<= Less than or equal

<> Not equal. Note: In some versions of SQL this operator may be written as !=

BETWEEN Between a certain range

LIKE Search for a pattern

IN To specify multiple possible values for a column

SELECT extracts data from a SELECT Country FROM Customers;


database
SELECT return only distinct SELECT DISTINCT Country FROM Customers;
DISTINCT (different) values.
SELECT COUNT lists the number of SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT Country) FROM Custo
different (distinct) mers;
customer countries
WHERE used to filter records. SELECT * FROM Customers
WHERE Country='Mexico';
SELECT * FROM Customers
WHERE CustomerID=1;
AND displays a record if all the
conditions separated
by AND are TRUE.
OR displays a record if any of
the conditions separated
by OR is TRUE.
NOT displays a record if the
condition(s) is NOT TRUE
ORDER BY
DESC
INSERT INTO inserts new data into a
database
IS NULL
IS NOT NULL
UPDATE updates data in a
database
DELETE deletes data from a
database

CREATE creates a new database


DATABASE
ALTER modifies a database
DATABASE
CREATE creates a new table
TABLE
ALTER TABLE modifies a table
DROP TABLE deletes a table
CREATE creates an index (search
INDEX key)
DROP INDEX deletes an index

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