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Critical Thinking Lesson Plans

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
118 views41 pages

Critical Thinking Lesson Plans

Uploaded by

BF
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Here is a 15 lesson syllabus for critical thinking activities for 10-14 year olds:

Lesson 1: Introduction to Critical Thinking

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Lesson 2: The 5 Whys

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- Activity: Practice asking the 5 whys to get to the root of a problem

Lesson 3: Critical Thinking in Advertising

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Lesson 4: The Six Thinking Hats

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Lesson 5: Media Literacy

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Lesson 6: Critical Thinking in Science

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Lesson 7: Logical Fallacies

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Lesson 8: Critical Thinking in History


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Lesson 9: Critical Thinking in Literature

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Lesson 10: Critical Thinking in Current Events

Here is a 15 lesson activity list for critical thinking for 10-14 year olds:

Lesson 1: "The Mysterious Box"

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Lesson 2: "The Five Whys"

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Lesson 3: "Advertising Analysis"

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Lesson 4: "The Six Thinking Hats"

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Lesson 5: "Media Literacy"

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Lesson 6: "Science Scenarios"

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Lesson 7: "Logical Fallacies"

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Lesson 8: "Historical Mysteries"

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Lesson 9: "Literary Analysis"

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Lesson 10: "Current Events"

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Lesson 11: "Brain Teasers"

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Lesson 12: "Debates"

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Lesson 13: "Case Studies"

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Lesson 14: "Role-Playing"

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Lesson 15: "Final Project"

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[08:44, 03/09/2024] Meta AI: Here's an example of the "Mysterious Box" activity:

The Mysterious Box

You are given a box with a combination lock on it. The box has a small inscription on it that reads:

Only those who think critically can open me.

You are not given the combination, but you are given the following clues:

- A piece of paper with the numbers 1, 2, and 3 on it


- A small key that doesn't fit the lock
- A note that says "Look for patterns"

What do you do?

This activity encourages critical thinking and problem-solving. Students must analyze the clues and think creatively to figure ou

Solution

The solution involves recognizing that the numbers 1, 2, and 3 are not just random numbers, but are actually a pattern. If you

Using the pattern of the numbers, you can substitute each number with the corresponding letter:

1=O
2=T
3=C

The combination to the lock is therefore "OTC".

Discussion

After solving the mystery, have a discussion with the students about the following:

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This activity can be modified to suit different age groups and skill levels. You can add more complexity to the clues or the patte
[08:46, 03/09/2024] bianca: Details of "the five ways"
[08:46, 03/09/2024] Meta AI: "The Five Whys" is a critical thinking activity that involves asking "why" five times to get to the ro

Objective: To encourage critical thinking and problem-solving by asking questions to get to the root of a problem.

Materials: None required, just a willingness to ask questions!


Instructions:

1. Present a problem or issue to the group, such as "The school playground is always crowded during recess."
2. Ask the group to ask "why" five times to get to the root of the problem.
3. After each "why" question, the group should come up with an answer.
4. The next "why" question should be based on the previous answer.
5. Continue this process until you reach the fifth "why" question.

Example:

Problem: The school playground is always crowded during recess.

Why 1: Why is the playground crowded?


Answer: Because there are a lot of students.

Why 2: Why are there a lot of students?


Answer: Because the school has a large enrollment.

Why 3: Why does the school have a large enrollment?


Answer: Because the school is located in a growing community.

Why 4: Why is the community growing?


Answer: Because of new housing developments.

Why 5: Why are there new housing developments?


Answer: Because of a lack of affordable housing in the area.

By asking "why" five times, the group has gotten to the root of the problem: a lack of affordable housing in the area. This can l

Assessment:

- Observe students' ability to ask critical questions


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Modification for younger students:

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- Ask only three or four "why" questions
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Extension for older students:

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- Ask additional "why" questions to delve deeper into the issue
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[08:46, 03/09/2024] bianca: Worksheet for the five whys
[08:46, 03/09/2024] Meta AI: Here is a worksheet for the Five Whys activity:

The Five Whys Worksheet

Problem/Issue: ___________________

Why 1: Why is this a problem?

Answer: ___________________

Why 2: Why does this happen?

Answer: ___________________

Why 3: Why does this occur?

Answer: ___________________

Why 4: Why does this happen?

Answer: ___________________

Why 5: Why does this occur?

Answer: ___________________

Root Cause: Based on the Five Whys, what is the root cause of the problem?

Solution: What potential solutions can you think of to address the root cause?

This worksheet can be used to guide students through the Five Whys activity and help them organize their thoughts and answ

Assessment:

- Review students' worksheets for completeness and understanding


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Note: Depending on the age and skill level of your students, you may want to provide additional guidance or support througho
[08:47, 03/09/2024] bianca: Explain the six thinking hates with worksheet
[08:47, 03/09/2024] Meta AI: The Six Thinking Hats is a critical thinking tool that helps individuals look at problems from differ
The Six Thinking Hats:

1. White Hat: Facts and figures. Look at the situation objectively, focusing on the data and facts.
2. Red Hat: Emotions and intuition. Explore your emotions and intuition about the situation.
3. Black Hat: Caution and risks. Consider the potential risks and downsides of a decision.
4. Yellow Hat: Benefits and advantages. Look at the positive aspects and benefits of a decision.
5. Green Hat: Creative thinking. Generate new ideas and possibilities.
6. Blue Hat: Process and organization. Think about the process and how to organize and manage it.

Worksheet:

Situation: ___________________

White Hat: Facts and figures

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Red Hat: Emotions and intuition

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- What's your gut reaction?

Black Hat: Caution and risks

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Yellow Hat: Benefits and advantages

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Green Hat: Creative thinking

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Blue Hat: Process and organization

- What's the next step?


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By using the Six Thinking Hats, you can look at a situation from multiple angles and make more informed decisions. This works
[08:48, 03/09/2024] bianca: Six thinking hats specific lesson for young teena
[08:48, 03/09/2024] Meta AI: Here's a specific lesson plan on the Six Thinking Hats for young teens:

Lesson Title: "Thinking Like a Detective: Exploring Different Perspectives"

Age Group: Young teens (12-15 years old)

Objective: To introduce the concept of the Six Thinking Hats and practice using them to explore different perspectives on a giv

Materials:

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Procedure:

1. Introduction (10 minutes):


- Introduce the concept of the Six Thinking Hats and explain that it's a tool used to help us think critically and explore differe
- Use a simple example to illustrate how the hats work (e.g., planning a party).
2. Direct Instruction (15 minutes):
- Show students the diagram of the Six Thinking Hats and explain each hat in detail.
- Use examples to illustrate how each hat can be used in a real-life scenario.
3. Guided Practice (20 minutes):
- Divide students into small groups and give each group a scenario card (see below).
- Ask each group to choose a hat and discuss the scenario from that perspective.
- After 10 minutes, ask each group to switch hats and discuss the scenario from the new perspective.
4. Independent Practice (25 minutes):
- Provide students with a new scenario and ask them to write a short reflection on the situation using all six hats.
- Allow students to work individually and encourage them to use the hats to explore different perspectives.
5. Closure (10 minutes):
- Ask students to share their reflections and discuss any common themes or observations.

Scenario Cards:

- Scenario 1: "The School Dance"


- The school is planning a dance and some students want to invite a controversial performer.
- How do you think the situation should be handled?
- Scenario 2: "The Environmental Debate"
- A local company wants to build a new factory in the area, but some people are concerned about the environmental impac
- How do you think the situation should be handled?

Assessment:

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By following this lesson plan, young teens can learn to think critically and explore different perspectives using the Six Thinking

[08:49, 03/09/2024] Meta AI: Here is a detailed lesson plan for teaching the Six Thinking Hats to young teens:

Lesson Title: "Thinking Like a Detective: Exploring Different Perspectives"

Age Group: Young teens (12-15 years old)

Objective: To introduce the concept of the Six Thinking Hats and practice using them to explore different perspectives on a giv

Materials:

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Procedure:

Introduction (10 minutes)

1. Introduce the concept of the Six Thinking Hats and explain that it's a tool used to help us think critically and explore differen
2. Use a simple example to illustrate how the hats work (e.g., planning a party).

Direct Instruction (15 minutes)

1. Show students the diagram of the Six Thinking Hats and explain each hat in detail.
2. Use examples to illustrate how each hat can be used in a real-life scenario.
3. Highlight the benefits of using the Six Thinking Hats, such as improved communication and problem-solving.

Guided Practice (20 minutes)

1. Divide students into small groups and give each group a scenario card (see below).
2. Ask each group to choose a hat and discuss the scenario from that perspective.
3. After 10 minutes, ask each group to switch hats and discuss the scenario from the new perspective.
4. Encourage students to use the hats to explore different perspectives and think critically.

Independent Practice (25 minutes)


1. Provide students with a new scenario and ask them to write a short reflection on the situation using all six hats.
2. Allow students to work individually and encourage them to use the hats to explore different perspectives.
3. As students work, circulate and offer guidance and support as needed.

Closure (10 minutes)

1. Ask students to share their reflections and discuss any common themes or observations.
2. Highlight the benefits of using the Six Thinking Hats and encourage students to continue using them in their everyday lives.

Scenario Cards:

- Scenario 1: "The School Dance"


- The school is planning a dance and some students want to invite a controversial performer.
- How do you think the situation should be handled?
- Scenario 2: "The Environmental Debate"
- A local company wants to build a new factory in the area, but some people are concerned about the environmental impac
- How do you think the situation should be handled?

Assessment:

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Extension:

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By following this lesson plan, young teens can learn to think critically and explore different perspectives using the Six Thinking
[08:52, 03/09/2024] bianca: Detailed lesson plan for media literacy
[08:52, 03/09/2024] Meta AI: Here is a detailed lesson plan for media literacy:

Title: "Critical Thinking in the Digital Age: A Media Literacy Lesson"

Grade Level: 6-8

Objectives:

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- Online resources (fact-checking websites, media literacy organizations)
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I. Introduction (10 minutes)

- Introduce the concept of media literacy and its importance in today's digital age.
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II. Media Messages (20 minutes)

- Show examples of different types of media messages (advertisements, news articles, social media posts).
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III. Evaluating Credibility (20 minutes)

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IV. Creating a Media Literacy Poster or Presentation (30 minutes)

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V. Conclusion (10 minutes)

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Assessment:

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Extension:

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- Have students research and create a report on a specific aspect of media literacy (e.g. fake news, propaganda, or censorship)
[08:52, 03/09/2024] bianca: Detailed lesson plan for final project
[08:52, 03/09/2024] Meta AI: Here is a detailed lesson plan for a final project on the Six Thinking Hats:

Project Title: "Thinking Like a Detective: Solving Real-Life Scenarios"

Objective:

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Materials:

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Procedure:

Introduction (10 minutes)

1. Review the Six Thinking Hats and their application in real-life scenarios.
2. Introduce the final project and explain the objectives and requirements.

Project Guidelines (20 minutes)

1. Divide students into small groups and assign each group a scenario card (see below).
2. Ask each group to apply the Six Thinking Hats to their scenario and come up with a solution.
3. Encourage students to use critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
4. Allow students to work collaboratively and share ideas.

Project Worktime (40 minutes)

1. Allow students to work on their projects and apply the Six Thinking Hats.
2. Circulate and offer guidance and support as needed.
3. Encourage students to use technology (e.g., computers, tablets) to research and present their solutions.

Presentations (40 minutes)

1. Ask each group to present their solution and explain how they applied the Six Thinking Hats.
2. Encourage students to use visual aids (e.g., slides, diagrams) to support their presentation.
3. Allow time for questions and feedback.
Conclusion (10 minutes)

1. Summarize the key takeaways from the project.


2. Ask students to reflect on their learning and how they can apply the Six Thinking Hats in their everyday lives.

Scenario Cards:

- Scenario 1: "The School Budget"


- The school is facing a budget crisis and needs to make cuts.
- How would you apply the Six Thinking Hats to this scenario?
- Scenario 2: "The Environmental
[08:52, 03/09/2024] bianca: Detailed lesson plan for role playing
[08:52, 03/09/2024] Meta AI: Here is a detailed lesson plan for role-playing:

Title: "Practicing Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving through Role-Playing"

Grade Level: 6-8

Objectives:

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Materials:

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Procedure:

I. Introduction (10 minutes)

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II. Pre-Role-Play (15 minutes)

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III. Role-Play (30 minutes)


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IV. Debriefing (20 minutes)

- After each role-play, have a debriefing session to discuss what worked well and what didn't.
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V. Conclusion (10 minutes)

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Assessment:

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Extension:

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[08:53, 03/09/2024] bianca: Detailed lesson plan for science scenarios
[08:53, 03/09/2024] Meta AI: Here is a detailed lesson plan for science scenarios:

Title: "Exploring Science Scenarios: A Critical Thinking Approach"

Grade Level: 6-8

Objectives:

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Materials:

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Procedure:

I. Introduction (10 minutes)

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II. Science Scenarios (30 minutes)

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III. Presentations (30 minutes)

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IV. Debriefing (20 minutes)

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V. Conclusion (10 minutes)

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Assessment:

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Extension:

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[08:53, 03/09/2024] bianca: Detailed lesson plan for logical fallacies
[08:53, 03/09/2024] Meta AI: Here is a detailed lesson plan for teaching logical fallacies:

Title: "Logical Fallacies: Critical Thinking and Argumentation"


Grade Level: 9-12

Objectives:

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Materials:

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Procedure:

I. Introduction (10 minutes)

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II. Direct Instruction (20 minutes)

- Present and explain common logical fallacies (e.g. ad hominem, straw man, false dilemma).
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III. Guided Practice (20 minutes)

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IV. Independent Practice (30 minutes)

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V. Presentations (40 minutes)

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VI. Conclusion (10 minutes)

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Assessment:

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Extension:

- Invite a guest speaker to discuss logical fallacies in real-life contexts (e.g. politics, advertising).
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[08:53, 03/09/2024] bianca: Detailed lesson plan for historical mysteries
[08:53, 03/09/2024] Meta AI: Here is a detailed lesson plan for historical mysteries:

Title: "Uncovering Historical Mysteries: A Critical Thinking Approach"

Grade Level: 6-8

Objectives:

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Materials:

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Procedure:

I. Introduction (10 minutes)

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II. Historical Mysteries (30 minutes)

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III. Source Analysis (30 minutes)

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IV. Presentations (30 minutes)

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V. Debriefing (20 minutes)

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VI. Conclusion (10 minutes)

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Assessment:

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Extension:

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[08:53, 03/09/2024] bianca: Detailed lesson plan for literary analysis
[08:53, 03/09/2024] Meta AI: Here is a detailed lesson plan for literary analysis:

Title: "Unpacking Literary Texts: A Critical Analysis"


Grade Level: 11-12

Objectives:

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- Students will be able to evaluate the author's use of language and structure.
- Students will be able to develop and support a claim about the text's meaning.

Materials:

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Procedure:

I. Introduction (10 minutes)

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II. Reading and Analysis (30 minutes)

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III. Group Discussion (30 minutes)

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- Assign each group a specific aspect of the text to focus on (e.g. character analysis, thematic exploration).
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IV. Writing Activity (40 minutes)

- Ask students to develop and support a claim about the text's meaning.
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V. Conclusion (10 minutes)

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Assessment:

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Extension:

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- Have students research and present on a related literary topic (e.g. author's biography, literary movement).
[08:53, 03/09/2024] bianca: Detailed lesson plan for current events
[08:53, 03/09/2024] Meta AI: Here is a detailed lesson plan for current events:

Title: "Understanding Current Events: A Critical Thinking Approach"

Grade Level: 6-8

Objectives:

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Materials:

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Procedure:

I. Introduction (10 minutes)

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II. Current Event Analysis (30 minutes)

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III. Source Evaluation (20 minutes)

- Provide each group with additional sources related to their current event (e.g. different news articles, expert opinions).
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IV. Presentations (30 minutes)

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V. Debriefing (20 minutes)

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VI. Conclusion (10 minutes)

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Assessment:

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Extension:

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[08:53, 03/09/2024] bianca: Detailed lesson plan and exampes for brain teasers
[08:53, 03/09/2024] Meta AI: Here is a detailed lesson plan and examples for brain teasers:

Title: "Brain Teasers: Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving"

Grade Level: 6-8

Objectives:

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Materials:

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Procedure:

I. Introduction (10 minutes)

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II. Brain Teaser Examples (20 minutes)

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III. Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving (30 minutes)

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IV. Communication and Collaboration (30 minutes)

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V. Conclusion (10 minutes)

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Assessment:

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Extension:
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[08:53, 03/09/2024] bianca: Detailed lesson plan for debates
[08:53, 03/09/2024] Meta AI: Here is a detailed lesson plan for debates:

Title: "Effective Debating: Research, Argumentation, and Presentation"

Grade Level: 9-12

Objectives:

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Materials:

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Procedure:

I. Introduction (10 minutes)

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II. Research and Preparation (30 minutes)

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III. Debate (40 minutes)

- Divide students into teams and assign debate roles (affirmative, negative, moderator).
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IV. Evaluation and Feedback (20 minutes)

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V. Conclusion (10 minutes)

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Assessment:

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- Evaluation and feedback (self-assessment and peer assessment)

Extension:

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[08:53, 03/09/2024] bianca: Detailed lesson plan for case studies
[08:53, 03/09/2024] Meta AI: Here is a detailed lesson plan for case studies:

Title: "Exploring Real-World Scenarios: A Case Study Approach"

Grade Level: 9-12

Objectives:

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Materials:

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Procedure:

I. Introduction (10 minutes)


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II. Case Study Analysis (30 minutes)

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III. Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving (30 minutes)

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IV. Collaboration and Communication (30 minutes)

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V. Conclusion (10 minutes)

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Assessment:

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Extension:

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nd think creatively to figure out the combination to the lock.

t are actually a pattern. If you look closely at the inscription on the box, you'll notice that the words "Only those who think critically can op

plexity to the clues or the pattern to make it more challenging.

why" five times to get to the root of a problem or issue. Here's a detailed explanation of the activity:

oot of a problem.
uring recess."

housing in the area. This can lead to a more nuanced understanding of the issue and potential solutions.
anize their thoughts and answers. You can modify it to fit the specific needs of your students and the problem/issue being addressed.

guidance or support throughout the activity.

s look at problems from different perspectives. It was created by Edward de Bono and is often used in business and education settings. He
nformed decisions. This worksheet can help you apply the Six Thinking Hats to a specific situation and think more critically and creatively.
different perspectives on a given situation.

nk critically and explore different perspectives.

on using all six hats.


perspectives.

bout the environmental impact.


pectives using the Six Thinking Hats. This can help them develop essential skills in problem-solving, communication, and collaboration.

young teens:

different perspectives on a given situation.

k critically and explore different perspectives.

oblem-solving.
n using all six hats.
erspectives.

g them in their everyday lives.

bout the environmental impact.

pectives using the Six Thinking Hats. This can help them develop essential skills in problem-solving, communication, and collaboration.
ws, propaganda, or censorship).
everyday lives.
movement).
rticles, expert opinions).
ose who think critically can open me" have the letters "O", "T", and "C" emphasized.
m/issue being addressed.

ess and education settings. Here's an explanation of the Six Thinking Hats and a worksheet to help you apply them:
more critically and creatively.
cation, and collaboration.
cation, and collaboration.

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