6 - Recent Issue in Computer Model Information Processing

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6 - Recent Issue in Computer Model Information Processing

Uploaded by

Muhammad Azzam Firdaus Tsani

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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

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COMPUTER MODEL

INFORMATION
PROCESSING
ISU KONTEMPORER
DALAM PSIKOLOGI KOGNITIF

Ziadatul Hikmiah, M.Sc

Computer Modelling

Simulasi proses kognitif manusia

dengan komputer.
Sering digunakan sebagai metode
pengujian kelayakan mekanisme
pemrosesan informasi.
Untuk lebih memahami cara kerja
otak.
HISTORY
Newell, dkk. – The Turing Test.
computer chess Computer and
game. Simple human is
problem solving. undistinguishable.

1958 1963

1950 1960 1997

Development of Selfridge & The IBM program
electronic Neisser – feature “Deep Blue” beat
computer. detection. world champion,
Detecting shapes grandmaster Gary
and patterns Kasparov.
Cognitive Processing

Searle (1980)  Computer intelligence is not a real Abelson (1980)  The computer is indeed intelligent. Analogy
intelligence. They are simply operating according to a set of of children learning a language: at first apply rules, then
preprogrammed rules. The computer does not really see and understand the rules and how they are being used. The system as
understand the connections between input and output. Rather, it a whole does indeed exhibit understanding. Computer programs
uses pre-established connections that make it seem intelligent on can simulate a skill development and knowledge acquisition.
the surface.
Feature Detection

Mekanisme dalam perangkat

pemrosesan informasi (seperti otak
atau komputer) yang merespon fitur
tertentu dalam pola stimulasi, seperti
garis atau sudut.
Apakah di otak kita terdapat “alat” pemindai objek?

2005
Haynes and Rees (2005) have
used functional imaging
1959 techniques to identify similar
Hubel and Weisel (1959) found feature detector cells in the
simple feature detector cells human brain.
when carrying out
microelectrode recordings in
the brain of a cat.

What does it means?

Lebih memahami cara kerja otak.
Bagaimana alur dan mekanisme persepsi benda.
AI in the Military
1. Pesawat tanpa awak

2. Automated vehicle

3. Misil dan rudal

4. Robot

https://www.darpa.mil/
Dilengkapi dengan AI sehingga dapat membuat keputusan sendiri
https://mars.nasa.gov/msl/home/
Animating face, imitating face

https://www.d-id.com/
2017
Berita:
AI menciptakan bahasa sendiri,
tidak mengindahkan kode yang
telah diprogramkan.

Reality:
https://towardsdatascience.com/
the-truth-behind-facebook-ai-
inventing-a-new-language-
37c5d680e5a7
What’s next?

Apakah AI adalah solusi dan

kesempatan?
Atau justru mengancam dan
membatasi perilaku manusia?
THANKS!
Do you have any questions?

Drop your questions in the chat box in Google Classroom.

Sternberg, R.J & Sternberg, K (2015) Cognitive Psychology,

7th ed., Cengage Learning, Boston
Groome, D. (2013). An Introduction to Cognitive
Psychology: Processes and disorders (3rd ed.).
Psychology Press. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315871554