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    Introduction To Strings in C

    Uploaded by

    Amit Singh

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Introduction To Strings in C

    Uploaded by

    Amit Singh
    19 views10 pages

    Original Title

    Introduction to Strings in C

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    19 views10 pages

    Introduction To Strings in C

    Uploaded by

    Amit Singh

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 10

    Introduction to Strings in C

    Strings are a fundamental data type in the C programming language, used to represent and manipulate textual information. In this
    introduction, we'll explore the basics of defining, initializing, and working with strings in C.

    SUBMITTED BY: AMIT SINGH

    UID: 24BCS12673
    Defining Strings in C

    1 Character Arrays 2 Variable Declaration


    Strings in C are represented Strings are typically declared
    as null-terminated character using the char data type,
    arrays, allowing for dynamic with the size of the array
    manipulation and storage of specified or left unspecified.
    text data.

    3 Null Terminator
    The end of a string is marked by the null character '\0', which is
    automatically added by the compiler.
    String Initialization and Assignments
    Static Initialization Dynamic Initialization String Assignments

    Strings can be initialized during Strings can also be initialized at String values can be assigned to other
    declaration using double quotes, e.g., runtime using functions like strcpy() or string variables using the assignment
    char name[] = "John"; strncpy(). operator = or string functions.
    String Manipulation Functions

    1 Concatenation
    The strcat() and strncat() functions allow you to combine
    two strings.

    2 Length
    The strlen() function returns the length of a string,
    excluding the null terminator.

    Copying
    3
    The strcpy() and strncpy() functions can be used to copy
    the contents of one string to another.
    String Input and Output
    Console Input Console Output
    The scanf() function can be The printf() function can be
    used to read strings from the used to print strings to the
    console, but it has limitations. console, with optional
    formatting.

    File I/O
    Functions like fgets() and fputs() allow for reading and writing strings
    to files.
    String Comparison Operations
    Equality Case-insensitive
    The strcmp() function compares two strings and returns an The stricmp() and strnicmp() functions provide case-
    integer indicating their relationship. insensitive string comparison.

    1 2 3

    Partial Comparison
    The strncmp() function compares a specified number of
    characters between two strings.
    Common String Algorithms

    String Search
    The strstr() function can be used to find the first occurrence of a substring
    within a string.

    String Reversal
    The strrev() function reverses the order of characters in a string.

    String Tokenization
    The strtok() function splits a string into tokens based on a specified
    delimiter.
    Memory Management and
    Strings
    Dynamic Allocation

    1 The malloc() function can be used to dynamically allocate


    memory for strings at runtime.

    Deallocation

    2 The free() function should be used to release the memory


    allocated for strings to avoid memory leaks.

    Resizing

    3 The realloc() function allows you to dynamically resize the


    memory allocated for a string.
    Practical Applications and Best Practices

    Text Processing User Interaction Data Storage


    Strings are essential for tasks like Strings are crucial for accepting and Strings are often used to store and
    parsing, formatting, and manipulating displaying user input and output in C manage textual data in C-based
    textual data in C programs. applications. databases and file systems.
    Thank You
    Thank you for exploring the world of strings in C programming. Remember
    to always practice good string management and utilization techniques for
    your C applications.

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