6.
Create a script using a for loop to add all the integers between 0
and 30 and display the total.
<?php
// Initialize sum variable
$sum = 0;
// Loop through numbers from 1 to 30
for($x=1; $x<=30; $x++)
// Add current number to the sum
$sum += $x;
// Print the sum of numbers from 1 to 30
echo "The sum of the numbers 0 to 30 is $sum"."\n";
?>
7. Write a PHP script using nested for loop that creates a chess board.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
</head>
<body>
<h3>Chess Board using Nested For Loop</h3>
<table width="270px" cellspacing="0px" cellpadding="0px" border="1px">
<!-- cell 270px wide (8 columns x 60px) -->
<?php
8. Write a PHP function that checks if a string is all lower case.
// Outer loop for rows
for($row=1; $row<=8; $row++)
echo "<tr>"; // Start a new table row
// Inner loop for columns
for($col=1; $col<=8; $col++)
// Calculate total sum of row and column indices
$total = $row + $col;
// Check if total is even or odd to determine cell color
if($total % 2 == 0)
// If total is even, set cell background color to white
echo "<td height=30px width=30px bgcolor=#FFFFFF></td>";
else
// If total is odd, set cell background color to black
echo "<td height=30px width=30px bgcolor=#000000></td>";
echo "</tr>"; // End the table row
?>
</table>
</body>
</html>
<?php
// Define a function to check if a string is all lowercase
function is_str_lowercase($str1)
// Iterate through each character in the string
for ($sc = 0; $sc < strlen($str1); $sc++) {
// Check if the character's ASCII value is within the uppercase range
if (ord($str1[$sc]) >= ord('A') &&
ord($str1[$sc]) <= ord('Z')) {
return false; // If any uppercase character is found, return false
return true; // If no uppercase characters are found, return true
// Test the function with sample strings and display the results
var_dump(is_str_lowercase('abc def ghi')); // Output: bool(true) (all lowercase)
var_dump(is_str_lowercase('abc dEf ghi')); // Output: bool(false) (uppercase 'E' found)
?>
9. Write a PHP script to calculate the difference between two dates.
<?php
// Start date
$sdate = "1981-11-04";
// End date
$edate = "2013-09-04";
// Calculate the difference between the end date and the start date in seconds
$date_diff = abs(strtotime($edate) - strtotime($sdate));
// Calculate the number of years in the difference
$years = floor($date_diff / (365*60*60*24));
// Calculate the number of months in the remaining difference
$months = floor(($date_diff - $years * 365*60*60*24) / (30*60*60*24));
// Calculate the number of days in the remaining difference
$days = floor(($date_diff - $years * 365*60*60*24 - $months*30*60*60*24)/ (60*60*24));
// Output the calculated duration
printf("%d years, %d months, %d days", $years, $months, $days);
// Print a newline character for formatting
printf("\n");
?>
10. Write a PHP script to display time in a specified time zone
<?php
// Set the default timezone
date_default_timezone_set('Asia/Kolkata');
echo "Current date and time is :";
// Create timezone object
$timezone_object = date_default_timezone_get();
$myDate = date("d-m-y h:i:s");
// If timezone object is true
if ($timezone_object) {
echo 'date_default_timezone_set: ' . date_default_timezone_get();
echo date_default_timezone_get() . ' => ' . date('e') . ' => ' . date('T');
echo $myDate;
?>
