Week 9

6 RQ
0 0 0
V 00
00 0
Vandy
11004 102 dxdy 0
dxdy

1000 0020 00.00

050 0.1000 10012
Then
110.1000 10012 dxdy

Pady
Byusing the du theoren over a region

a
winisI110012dxdy 1 00 dxdy

1 p dxdy
1 p dxdy

75 Green's formula

PDI 020 29 00 0 2 02
1 20 β 00.5 0
ID ULLO 6L u

V uto u the vu.tv

V 004 V04 Tu Tu
 u v04 V uto V lava
P ate vVu

v04 dxdy
1v are evu dxdy
u

revalids
flute
0 due to BCs
pop M o

Concuse Lto ellul dxdy o

where L V is a self adybint operate

Show if d then 01 1 02
1 x 01 0 b c 02
121 0202 2202 0 bc 01

0 dxk o
11421,9 7202
2

0
dxg
That is
Chapter 7 onlyupto and including 576
 Problems
Chapter 8 Nonhomogeneous

Nonhomegeneity can be due to morton BCs

nonhom PPE source sinkterm

an
ie
iii t.ie
e iiii
U L.tl 0

EE ITUeah
to find an Equilibrium solution 24 0 Un
1 Try y

t.IE EEs X 0 L

III Itb B BE a

B A B 1 B A
Ue A or Ue x
4
2 Make the prob honegenees

k Ut kUxx
I to e
z

Ifl
NO A v0 40 0

OIL t 0
L UÉt a B us

ulx.io flx Uethe Uxo flx Ue f x

 ft
The Sep of Var Uk.tl
In An sin
nx
61 0 fix 4 11
É Ansin II
use orth of the ef An
I fix UH sin
II dx
Complete sol's
3 byadding up UE x 6 it

Thefinal sol U x.tl UE x 6 it

t
fx Yeh dx
UEMITE sn
xe sin ex

8.2
y Kuxx 04
4 0 fix

YE.fi
3awr FndUeHI
ku
iEEE
The final set U it UEK U kit

1 ok
4 6
22 atte

ut kux.tk ut kuxx

Yy 6 o.tl 0
at x 0 UF o vlo.tl A ulat A
at L 6 4 1 0

at t o u x ol Ue X Uxo fix ulx.co flx1 UEk

 PDI Ut k Uxx Q it
II u x0 f x

it no use

Introduce ulx.tl 6 x.tl

plxit
does not satisfy PDE
but satisfy nontonBCs
sit the b c become
II hanogeneers

AH BCH AH
r x.tl
L
Epfl's
an an BH an

kit AH BA careful at x L

than rtthelat
as
u 4 1 Bit rll.tl 614 agyq.fi
BH U L t BH

PDE
21 21 It er
2
2
0

a tralay to
21 11 ix t
k2
29 k
29 2 I Q kit
 IC Uxo fix r x.o x

8.3
diet

III
Use Eigenfunction Expansion Method

onside the e fine 0k of the related hen prob

t 4 74 0 0107 014 0,0cal
It 15 An ⁿ
fix sin m in1.2
remember

In order to generalize this method for other roston PDEs

we assume that nW for Monte are ten

vk.tt
ItnI
wheeanlt is the generalised found coefficients

subs into our PDE Note U is smooth and

I and satisfy the same BCs
It k.uxx Exit

Iranian E.de dnk

ti anaw
2 Final dnlEEE.am
Xxx x0
 Qt
If ah k an ant Only

d kan anti On x Qlx.tl

IT
Use orthogonality of Onk Onk 0m x dx 0 if n m

k an ant 0mb dx kit 0mWdx

IT daft n x

Efforts
91 1 x dx

If 9nA
khan t

A x dx

1st OPE norton constant coefficient

tadt f a Hy 91 7 2 I Smandx c

intesptgti.ie

I integrating factor
µ
elnkdt
with
etnk.tt
multiply both sides

kit
anti e
gilt enkt
et
f 9517 d
de anti en't anlo E
 an t anlo En't Inte dk d

Finally vk.tl an nk

anio kt en't ftp.enk dp Pnk

IC ulx.cl Fix Eian 101 In x

multiply by p x
an o
FW k dx
use orthogonality
0m x dx

84
Ext each
EE IEEE
Bas
Yeti
what is the associated e value prob
Xxx 0 010 01L 0 homogeneous BCs
2
n
E nk sin
II
Assume I is a complete set of efuncs of the associated EVP

vk.tk bnltl 0nlx

 29 Only

Ene'sieE Sc
E E b.lt d

k 2 out 0m
Effenk f dx

Ikuxxdndxtfkittdnlxld
Sn
10plxld Applybrea.s
formula

Ella alla dx
plate v1
Consider p 1 U nl and L d dx2

d
4 Uxx v ax aux v

Indn 517014 0
x o

in 10
Iff'd If
fdnUxxdx Kan edx KBH IL KAH to

Note kap pledx kxp leap 4p dx

gcIx
p
 It edx kdnb.lt tdidx kLAH1 BH1
1
n

Ok.tl
divide by sides 50 dx

xid ddbf
K
ankb ktldnkldx.gg
n dx

sm
t.tw TmBh go pp
Gibbs

II
phenomenon
xf
Summey make hom use E F E
resulting series converging
much taste
make not tom use E F E
Gibbs phenomenon at
ye get
8.5 forced vibrating membranes and resonance

ETL
Gson
PDI UH Okigit Ken

BE 4 0 x̅e2r

Is ulx.ge kg x̅er
4 1 2,0 play
 The associated E V P 020 70 0 0 at x
g edu
Hy 0

E F E
ulxig.tl I Ailt filxiz
know that if implies that dxdy 0
101
we

it is not true if he has more than one efunctions

plug u into PDE

8 TI diag
84 0
Epidity E Ai
EAixi i

Up c V3 Q x gt

0k
E 412 filxy c.EAididilx.se Okigit

orthogility
If Tide dads

diff dxdy c x _At dicdxdy

10 kdxd

f
et
E.IE ieI 1 Diddy
 efunctions
If we expend Olxigit in terms of these same

Qlxig.tl 914101kg
I
Hist dickdy
where qi
Eddy
second method use Gree's formula

die dady
f f dikgt.EE
plug here into
Okigit

ee
iiiitii

diary 14 2 111 lids

4
df didxdy ctxicakfdidxdy ffolxig.tldaddy

ODI If cheat It
Ain cl casilet
H c t
Note Variation of Parameters y'tglt y rely glt
Assume that y lt and Jlt are a fundamental set of sets for
y glt y ritly
o

tt
4pA wheW
s
that a
It pztsisi

particular so 1

etat fooslate 9may

sin date
AHH cos etat
W
dy sin

costatant sin chit sin tact cos adat

CJI
Here AFA gain
sin colt 7
dy
CJI

Finally

ulx.ge alxig
tie.ee i
Okay
Iiif orth
ealen
Ic
use

U is 1 pking attic ticking

Is
 Let's assume forcing term is purelyoscillatory in the
Q x.pt Qlxig cos wt

d
I c2ticAk qiltl 8iccos nt

Aich diccos wt educated guess

dial w c d cos wt 8k cos wt
die
Lw
ACH scent
2
c

if we ctÑ resonance
In that case have to find a sol t.sn wt to show
you
linear growth

df WAI k
stiffen ACTH
desyte
Try Ak die t cos
or
wet ex t.sn wet

Ak WH
I
c
Edmonson

what happens if w
Epc
Ok cos wt cat
Isaac
cos
latan
any
 Ok cos wt cos wit
whswic
wa
thwic w we

Ew costal
tent
2

Resonance is linear growth

gait
in time of the amplitude

58.6 Poisson's Equation is a

consider
jeftangle
V4 0kg x̅er
NortonBC U
Xxy Fedor
7 0

1 The problem is 42 2
_Hear
042 0
41 0
1 fan no 4 84 at der 42 91

41 0

the a are III

Solve U directly

2042921 21 21 0

YEFE.at
 Solvedirectly
2
104 Qkgl x̅er
x̅edr
212 2
Q
OU
EEE.EE
Tcheck
the spatial operator
for the associated enate prob la E F E use 0 5 10
010 014 0
lb use 01 1 site de t
30 can
4,121 21biz sin E
miff ftp.dm sinh em
mt
lucklythedonain is nice

III
rectangle
4kg Ann amkig
E.la b 3smp 9ka
E
ifythe.de fst2fE.F.E1
anyway
projecton0p sin
PE
942sm PE dx
1 44 7mArms.nl sin
mf aybyynejgp

9P1 ndxdyofsin4PIx
dx
0kg1 tpq.kz
p.m q anycontribution SPITE susing varotpar
qdxdy
TpgApq
f 0pqdxdy
979 bty gsinh PI z.ch PTI
bply bphnly bply
Apq 9pq
The sol has I it is much easier
it is easier to calculate Ann here to calculatethat instead
but this sol converges
9pff.la
 TTI Ffr
2 Another ad to

E Vip V20 x̅En

0 x̅ edu same type as for the original prob
but homogeneous

u
2bid tangevent Easier
ÉñEEeay v2 2.02
Grea'sformula
goingto
we are use

p.tn Q Op

14 tn
iIlI
ptu uV ids
Ebidil tptp dxdy 14pQdxdy
f
0p 0 at dr
I p contribution
only

bp
1,1
044 10 491 ids

1 Pdxdy

Ibi diky
U
Tisnothown so
XP It Ifd E v P
tocancel term
tu