0% found this document useful (0 votes)
19 views20 pagesM1090 Final
Practice Questions
Uploaded by
nghvdjwxcvCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
19 views20 pagesM1090 Final
Practice Questions
Uploaded by
nghvdjwxcvCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 20
Memorial University of
Newfoundland
Department of
Mathematics and
Statistics
Mathematics 1090
Fall 2009 Final Exam and Solutions
Fall 2008 Final Exam and Solutions
Winter 2006 Final Exam and Solutions
February 2010
(20 pages including cover) Marks
Blt
6)
(4)
(5)
a) 3.
m
13) 5
B16.
(31
(5)
(8)
5]
[s}10,
2
(6)
MEMORIAL UNIVERSITY OF NEWFOUNDLAND
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS
FINAL EXAM. Ma
jematics 1090) FALL2009
a) Factor completely: x? =1°+ 8x" - 8
b) Simpify, writing your answer without negative exponents: (2x °y) 2(4xy *)
Ses
Solve the following equations:
8) OxeTeI-x (5) b) etal =8 te
Forthe functions f(s) » =~ and g(x) = V¥73, find (/>eXs) and give its domi.
©) Rationalize the denominator and simy
‘Sketch the graph of each ofthe following functions. Show your work and label the graph
carefully. Where appropriate, indicate the axis of symmetry.Do NOT use a table of values,
2) fley=3ex- 20" {5} b) y=|S-28/-3
160 isan angle such that tand= 45 ond x-<@-<3E, find the exact value of each ofthe
following
2) seed sing-@ ©) 08020)
ae 3)
© sn(o-23) » ea($)
Find the exact value of cos-2%.
2
For each ofthe following equations, find all solutions fin the interval (0,2).
a) sin? = $~deost 15] b). 2eos'r + 2eos(2)-1 = 0
Consider the function fa) = 2- fd,
4) Determine the inverse funetion f"\%). State the domain and range of /-().
'b) Draw the graphs of y = f(s) and y = "(2 onthe same set of axes. Show your work. Label
the graphs carefully. Do NOT use a table of values.
Solve each ofthe following for:
(3) . [5] b) 2log,6e=3)-Iog,¢e+7) #1
Solve the following inequality, writing your answer as an interval ors the union of intervals:
Bt
Consider the polynomial P(x)= 4x4 ~ 4y'+37x* -36e-49,
4) Listall possible cational zeros of P(x).
b)_ Factor P(x) completely iato linea Factors. MEMORIAL UNIVERSITY OF NEWFOUNDLAND
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS
FINAL Exam otutons) Mathematis 1090 Fou 2009
Mars
[B] 1. a) Factorcompletely: 2-3? 8st -8
Poena BG? 1) 8621) 2-18) = G-DoeeDeHDE 204
BI b) Simplify, writing your answer without negative exponents: (2x~y)(4xy")
erty = (3) (2) (2)
x y 2y)
[4] 6) Rationlize the denominator an simply
Bee 2e-1 | 8x26 20-1, 2+ (ETT _ (OY Fie (ozs)
2oYeerd 2- fared 2+ fare3 G3)
G4e-N@x+1)0+ (ES) Nex+ N+ fE3)
mer “ax
+ -@xene far)
2. Solve the follwing equations:
ts) BET = ox > (Bee T (anh 3307
= OHI 0 = x= 6 oF
1f=6 the lets ofthe equations 25
2 soltion, However when x =I, the et
{nd we have aur souton
deez? ax 5x-6 00
1
hile the right side is ~5. Clearly, 6 isnot
is fF =2 and the right side is 1 ~(-1)=2
[5] b) [Se+4)=8-7x = 324-408-709.
Thus, 3344 = or Besde -B+7e
ox = 4 “az #12
4
io
aed
5
~3 does not satisty the equation and s0.x = isthe only solution.
nd g(x) = /FF5, find (f69)(2) and give its domain.
(3, orth en 9222
ahs) = flats) = EFS) « OEESPA , EHSL x04
(9k) = fete) = 3)» PE « SE
Clearly, we must have 2+ 52 0 = 2-5 and.x cannot be equal t0 4. Hence, we have
Dg (rbe2-5, 204) 4. Sketch the graph of each of the following functions. Show your work and label the graph
carefully. Where appropriate, indicate the axis of symmetry, Do NOT use a table of values
(7) a) fosyn3ex-28t
The graph will be parabola opening downward
Bex 2222 0 = Qe-3(er1)=0~ 22% or e=-1
Therefore, the x~intercepts are and
Setting x= 0 we find the y-intercept to be 3
{ell us the vertex of the parabola is (Ys %).
‘The axis of symmetry isx=
(5] bys |s-2e1-3
‘The graph will bea V opening upward,
[S-2x|- 320 [S-2x]23— 5-202 33
5-2s=3. or
“2
rel
Hence, the x-intereepts are I and 4
‘When x= 0, we get»
Recalling tha the vertex will be ("%,
we have vertex (%, 3),
‘The axis of symmetry is
[15] 5. If @ is an angle such that tan = Sa and r<0< &, find the exact value of each of the
following
jae
coe ustoe1 <0 3 — 0 ing
‘Therefore, x andy are both negative.
Sand.r= 8. Bie
8)
»
9
a
(4-4
@
ie, $ ties in quadrant 2
Flies in
2
Find the exact value of coe 12%.
2
cos( 108, 38 cos
2
a) cost
= 4e0st ~ 4(I~cos'f) = 5- 4e08t = 4- 4cose= 5~eose 1
ost +1 = 0 = (2e0sr=1)(2eost—1) = 0 — cos
Vs
ky, Se \ [5] 7.) 20st + 2e08(20)-1
20084 + 2eos(2i)~1 = 0 = 2eas?r+ 2(cos4— sin%s)=1 = 0
= 2eos'¢= 2e0s'¢~2sinke-1 = 0 = 4e0s%r~ 2(1~e084A)-1 = 0
= Heose=2 + 2eos4=1= 0 = e083 =0
~ 3c0#1-1)= 0 = coste= 1 = cost 28
Therefore, ¢=
8. Consider the funtion f(s)» 2 YA.
{5] 8) Determine the inverse function f-WQ). State the domain and range of 1)
We let (2) =p and interchange sand yt get /“'G).
y= f(s) — y= 2- fod. Iterchanging xandy gives us
a 2- fed = yod= Dox = yed= Q-x? = yx Q-aod or y= (e-2PH4.
Therefore, fs) = (2~2)°-4
+420 42-4 = D)= [alr -4). Therefore, Reve (ly 2-4).
R= bly 22) = Dyas (le22}
[8] 6) Draw the graphs of y= (x) and y= f(x) on the same st of axes. Show your work. Label
the graphs carefully. Do NOT use a table of values
The graph of y= /(2) is the bottom half of a
parabola opening to the right from vertex
4,2).
Itwe set x= 0, we get y= 2- /0=4 = 0.
2-(eF4 = Owhich
)- Therefore, thex andy”
Setting y= 0, we obta
ives far d=2—
intercepts are both 0.
‘The graph of y= f(a) will be the mirror image
of the graph of / in the line y =x, 9. Solve each of the following for x:
a (3) . [5] b) 2logyor~3)-loge+7) «1
logg(e-37 og, (0+7)=1
a!
G3
5
wP-6r09= 54033
‘The only solution is «13 because
2 causes the first term of the
‘rigial equation to be undefined
[5]10._ Solve he folowing inequality, writing your answer as an interval or asthe union of intervals:
8 oy EB cg ES 2H) og ee8-2x-2 4 Og
wl rel wel eT el
‘The left side ofthe last inequality is undefined when x =I and is when x 6. Therefore,
wwe will determine what occu inthe Intervals
3
=D, 1,6) and (6,=).
=I) ispart ofthe solution. In(~
6
6) isnot in the Solution. In (6,=) we pick x7 and
and s0(-
ao
we pick x= 0 and get £ « 0 and 30
get << Oand so (6,1) isin the solution,
1
TH
‘Therefore, the solution is (=,
)v [6,=).
the polynomial P(x) = 42" - 4x? +375? - 36x+9,
possible rational zeros of P(x)
If we fook for all possible rational zeros, the possible p's are +1, #3 and 39. The
#2 and 4. Therefore thelist of al po al zeros is #1,
2/83, 2/2/59 and
[6] &) Factor F(x) completely into linear factors.
Since there are no missing termsand the sign alternate, we need experiment with only the
positive possible rational zeros,
By rial and error we discover that 7 isa 2et0 of P(x), Using synthetic division we obtain
%L4_-4 37-36
2
a 236-180
Therefore, P(x) ~(x ~ Y,){C4x? = 2x" + 36x ~ 18)
2° dP ax~ + 182e-1))
(= yx = 1/26" +9)]
2 Qe Gx - Nf = 39043,
= e=1P-3NG#3, Marks
et
B)
8
1)
(513
m4
(5) 5.
(5) 6
(3
@
3) 8.
bo.
tay.
2)
(6)
MEMORIAL UNIVERSITY OF NEWFOUNDLAND
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS
FINAL EXAM Mathematics 1090 FALL 2008
eS
3 eT :
0) Simpy, wing youranswer witout aes ponent: OP",
Fey
2) Rationalize the denominator and simplify
©) Factor completely: x°y ~12y%+ 3x? 4xy?
Solve each of the following equations:
ee
hod FO
Solve the following inequality, writing your answer as an interval or asthe union of intervals
a (4) 8) [S-2e] = 4x43
‘Aine gases through the pont (4-2) andthe origin Find an equation of he lite which
Foryendcuar 0 Cand passes through the pant (=),
Forthe fuetions f(s) = =Land g(s) = 2, find (f=) and give its domain,
2-4-1, Show your workings: Label th raph aefly.Do NOT
‘Skeich the graph of.
tsea table of values
Consider the function ftx) = Y¥=%-2
8) Determine the inverse function, "State the domain and range of
b) Draw the graphs of f and /~ on the same set of axes. Do NOT use a table of values.
Irdisanangle such that sind = + and £ <6 < x, find the exact valu ofeach ofthe following,
2) eo ) cox(-0)
©) sin oslo +
© at
Find the exact value of sin 25.
Foreach of the following equations, find all the solutions x in the interval 0,2).
a) sectx+2=[lans~ 1} {5} 6) cos(2x)+2c0s's =0
- Solve each ofthe following for x
8) 16a gt (5) b) 1+ 210g,(1 x) ~logi32*+13)
Give a polynomial of lowest degree with rational coefficients which has -3 a8 a zero of
rmuliplicity 2, and 1+r¥8 as-a zero of multiplicity 1.
‘Consider the polynomial P(s) =x" ~ 332+ 53? - 27x ~ 36.
4) Listall possible rational zeros of Px)
b) Factor P(x) completely ito linear factors. MEMORIAL UNIVERSITY OF NEWFOUNDLAND,
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS
FINAL Exam (Solutions) Mathematics 1090
FALL2008
Marks
3x15
8) Rationalize the denominator and simplify: —22=15_
3] 1. a) Rationalize the d lig: =
Sr-15_, 3-yBEET , 3(4-598- BHT) , 34-98-/T)
3 (ied 3-1 9-2ee1
[3] _b)_ Simplify, writing your answer without negative exponents: ~S22)"
3eF-y?
{31 ©) Factor completely: x¥y -12y%+ 322- day?
Sy ay? Ba day? = 3a Layo a?y Any? 3007-4?) oxy 4y?)
(7 4y9449) = 2992910 +0).
2.
Solve each of the following equations:
: 6 x 6
CL) Flore 35” Ge EDD
= (x-3)- 396043) e343
eB) GES» eee MEH
= x02+3)= 6(28-3) = #032» I2x-18 =
= G-3@-8)-0- F316
Singe:x=3 causes both sides of the orginal equation lo be undefined, the only solutions
Ne 3)
9er18=0
my
[5-2] = 4x +3 = 5-2x=4¢4e+3)
‘Since x= =4 will make the right side of the equation negative, the only solution is x=
[5] 3. Solve the following inequality, writing your answer as an interval or as the union of intervals
exed— Zi-z-220~
a 3
2 dees 6ie 9
= 3 dee oe o#
Bena 6 og _ G21“) 4
continued The left side of the inequality is exactly 0 when x= -1 oF 2 and is undefined when x3.
We need to consider the regions ofthe number line depicted inthe following graph.
© @ oo
7 2 3
Ifwe choosex=-2 feom region @ wehave C2 ¢ (-2) +2. Thus, region Disnotpart
‘of te solution, 3--D
Similarly we find that region ® is notin the solution, but @ and @ are. Therefore, the
solution is [-%,2] v3.)
[4] $, Aline ¢passes through the points (4,2) and the origin. Find an equation ofthe line which is
perpendicular to ¢and passes through the point (~1,3)
‘The given line passes through (4, -2) ‘and (0, 0). Slope, m is given by
YOM 02 2
=
the line passes through (~1,3), its equation wil be given by:
rtd ye dees.
4: Theslope- /aofthe required perpendicularline will be2.Since
151 5, Forte nto 0)» 222 6) «<2, nnd (+4) nd vis domsn,
2 nea
B25 etd (045)
Zex3 x03 eT ae
ga! Za
The domain of fq isthe set ofallx such thats € Dgand g(x € D Clearly, 3 € Dy Also,
i gaye tm Bon 203 xe, we hve problem,
Thus, Dyag= (1X 4# 3,8 #1).
[5] 6. Sketch the graph of y = 2x7- 4x -1, Show your wor
use a table of values.
Ifx= 0, then y= ~1. Le, the yritercept is 1
The x-caordinate of the vertex is given by
ings. Label the graph carefully. Do NOT
40)=20)= 41) = 13,
Hence, the vertex i (1,3)
Wty 0,we have 2x?=4x~
° V-2
[5] &)_ Determine the inverse function, ~! State the domain and range of /"
To find J", we loty=/(e), ie. 9* V9-¥-2, and interchange x and y and solve for
ae Ey-2 = sds fry = dy = (eo2) = ye der F
Therefore, f"(e)=4— (x+2)"= ox de
Since y=¥ 2 0, Ry= {y|y2 ~2). Since we must have 4~x 20, we have D,~ (x [x <4).
Recalling the elation between the domains and ranger of inverses we have
Dye (z]x2-2} and Rav (ylys4)
7. Consider the function (3
[8] 7. b) Draw the graphs of fand fon the same set of axes. Do NOT use a table of values.
We see thatthe graph offis the top half of 2 parabola ty
‘opening to the left trom vertex (4, ~2) with y=
intercept 0. The graph of fill be the reflection in -
the line y=. 62.9) ye
(15) 4. I0isananglesuch that
cot
know that cos@ =
0) = cos0 =~
1B) c0s(-0) = cosa = -12
ble. 5]
1
15)
(5)
4
ray
6)
2.
For each of he following equations, find all the solutions x in the interval [0,28)
a) sete 2= [tans 1)
secle+2 = [linx~1P = 1 ante +2 « tante-2tanx el + 2tan
Hence, x 2 of
2 = tans:
b) cos(2s) +2e0s'x=0
c0s(2s) +2e0tx = 0 = coste-sin’x+2e0ex = 0 = costs
= costx~I cost +2eos'x= 0 = Acar’
Henee,
Solve ezch ofthe Following for x:
a) 16a gE ye NEM BMS Do aed 3-6
= loxet5 x= Bred.
1b) 120g, (1-3) « log, (3824 13) — logy (13)? 276 13)
= Gee gt Meza
3H Be 4
m8 Bx=9 = 0 = (o> Mel) == x= 9 or =A
Checking the solutions in the original equation we se thatx= 9 makes ~ xnegatve and
therefore must be rejected. However, 2=~1 works nicely and wehave our salttion.
= 3213 24 Best
Give a polynomial of lowest degree with rational coefficients which has ~3 as a zer0 of
multiplicity 2, and 1» /3 asa zero of multiplicity |
The factor s+3 will appear twice and because the polynomial has rational coefficients,
the factor ~ (1+ /5) must be aczompanied by x (1/8), Hence we have the polynomial:
Pos)» (+39 (= 1~YS)le~ 1 495) = (2+ 6x + [Ce IP 5] = (224 6x4 Ofe?-2241-5)
2s 6+ O)ort= De= 4) 2 xt a= Ax%e 6xP-I2e9— Dh 9718 36
Mean? 7x2 42x36.
Consider the polynomial P(x) =x‘ - 33° + Sx? - 272 ~ 36,
4) Listall possible rational zeros of P(x).
I we look forall possible rational zeros, Y, the possible p's are #1, 2,43, £4, 6,9,
£12,418 and436. The possible g's are +1. Therefore thelist ofall possible rational e108
is the same asthe list of possible p's
b) Factor P(x) completely into linear factors.
By substitution we note that -1 isa zer0 of P(z)and we use synth
the polynomial
Aivision to reduce
‘Therefore, PCa) = (e+ 1){( ~ 42°+ 9x - 36) (x INlGe ~ 4) +9(x —4)]
C+ DNGE Ne +99] = G+ ING = AY 39430, Marks
is) 1
(5) 2
pn.
m4
ps
116.
(5 7.
(8
(3
[5)12.
MEMORIAL UNIVERSITY OF NEWFOUNDLAND.
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS
FINAL EXAMINATION ‘Mathematics 1090 WINTER 2006
Determine ifeach statement is true or fale.
(a) F214 fiearootofs? +x+1=0,
(b) Given that log, 7, then x= 14
(©) Given that x* a2 and y= al", then = =
y
(2) Given that sin = % and tand <0, then @ ies in quadrant I
(©) The slope ofa line parallel to y= 3x ~2 is ~',
T x-16
Simplify completely the expression 168
Pression Gar
Combine into a single radical
x4
Rationalize the denominator and simplify: 24.
Pe Peas
Factor completely: x? ++ y=
x a2
Combine into singlrational expression and stat he restrictions
" " 79x18 x7 108+ 24
Solve for: (IR=3 = 145-3,
Determine the equation ofthe fine that passes through the centre ofthe circle 1+ y?~ 10r-+
2y+10=0 and is pespendicular tothe line Sx ~3y +6 #0
State the domain of the Function te) = | 25
Solve fors: $+ |S ~ 3x] 29.
Sketch the graph. Labe all intercepts and, if appropriate, the vertex and axis of symmetry. DO
NOT USE A TABLE OF VALUES.
(6) b) yadetear 3
Determine (7+ 4s). given fa)» 24 and gi) = EL. state the domain of fog (5113.
(4
ims.
(5116.
(ai.
is).
a
B)
[100]
Determine the inverse function (given J(0)= 4E°5. Sate the range of /
When P(x)=x4+2x? + e+ is divided by x+2, the remainder is 21, Determine the value ofc
Factor P(x) = 3x'4 22? ~ 6x?+ 8x + 8 completely into its linear Factors
Determine te polynomial, Pa), of lowest degre, in epandeé form, that has ~I asa zr0 oF
ivulipicity and w zero 2 (3, given that 1) —32.
2) SoWvetors: 232264 ta) 6) togaGe-D + wgstet =3
1
Determine ll solutions of the equation 2cos*x - sins = 1 on he interval (0.28).
ae
Given see = ~5 and x<0< 2%, determine the value of
a) tan(-0) (2) b) sinzo Bes
® snl8-0) Marks
(1
(5) 2.
B13.
my 4
Bs.
MEMORIAL UNIVERSITY OF NEWFOUNDLAND.
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS
FINALEXAMINATION Solutions Mathematics 1090 Wire 2006
Determine if each statement is tue or flac.
(@) x7 1+ fisarootofs'+x+1-0,
(UeaPs (Lede = 142i ed eed ed 9393061) 2248140
(8) Given that logy =7, then = 14
loge = 7 = Pex = x= 128
(©) Given that x =a? and y =a!" then
ya
(d) Given that sind = Yeand tan <0, then 8 lies in quadrant
sind is positive for in only quadrants | andl. tand <0 for @ in only
Quadrant and IV. Therefore, 9 must bei quadrant I
(©) The slope of line parallel to y=3x ~2 is -'%,
The slope ofthe line is 3.
‘Simply completely the expression ~162
76 F6te
weloe 7g e164) x4
ote 5
O64 GA del) He desT6
Combine
eee
Vitae
i . (13-5)
VarSe5 ede3 fiers-5_e-3-25 2-28
= GaMNVE=3-9) | (B=3-3
26-14) 2
Factor completely: x3-+x-+y~)?
stexey-yteatyteray es (e-yleety) erty) = ay)eey td)
False
True
True
False x x2
Foords P1008
20-4) (e223
Oe -Dle—#)
«8 ee d _
OG-DE-H ” G-He-e=4 ” G-DE=A
‘Therefore,
[5] 7. Selve fors: YBR=S = 12 83,
VBR~5 = LoyR~3 = (VBe~3) = (Ie VE=3P = e-5 = 142)8-3 2-3
wx03 8 IVES = (e-3)8= 2/3) A 39-649 = 4~3) = 3G Ide HID=O
= Pty +21 = 0 = (e-7)a-3) = 0 = x8 T oF x= 3.
For x=7, LS. = yXO)=5 = Y= 3 and RS.= 1+/T=3= 1+y= 142» 3,and,
for x3, LS.» y2G)=5= T= 1 and RS. = 14/=3 = 1
Therefore, bath 3 and 7 are solutions.
[5] 8. Determine the equation ofthe line that passes through the centre of the circle x? + y? 10x +
2y10= 0 and is perpendicular to the line Sx ~39+ 6 =,
We need to find the centre ofthe circle
xP1Or + y242y 2-10 = 2-10 +25 +y2e2y
‘Therefore, the centre of the circle is (5,1),
Sxn3y+6=0 = 3yeSe06 = y
= G-SPogaty= 16.
Hence, the slope ofthe line is % and the slope ofthe perpendicular will be -Y/,
Using the slope point form to find the equation of the line, we obtain
yele-2@e-s) ay
{ xed
The domain of f willbe the set ofall x for which
Now, ees . ee) = O when x
Using a number line to determine what happens:
5
[4] 9. State the domain ofthe function fla)
and around the critical points, we have
He ig
We see thatthe expression is nonnegative for 4
