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15 views2 pages

Sheet

Uploaded by

sherifabdelbasset
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© © All Rights Reserved
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-(3) Report about the types of hydraulic pump ?

Here’s a report outlining the types of hydraulic pumps commonly


used in hydraulic systems:

1. **Gear Pumps**: Gear pumps are one of the most common


types of hydraulic pumps. They consist of two interlocking
gears, usually spur gears, within a housing. As the gears
rotate, they create suction at the inlet port, drawing hydraulic
fluid into the pump, and then discharge it at the outlet port
under pressure.

2. **Vane Pumps**: Vane pumps utilize vanes mounted on a rotor


within a circular chamber. As the rotor spins, centrifugal force
pushes the vanes outward, trapping hydraulic fluid between
the vanes and the chamber wall. This creates suction at the
inlet port and then pushes the fluid out at the outlet port as
the volume between the vanes decreases.

3. **Piston Pumps**:

- **Axial Piston Pumps**: Axial piston pumps consist of a


swashplate mechanism and pistons arranged in a circular pattern
within a cylinder block. As the swashplate tilts, it varies the piston
stroke, which draws in and compresses hydraulic fluid, creating
flow.

- **Radial Piston Pumps**: Radial piston pumps have pistons


arranged radially around a central shaft. As the shaft rotates, the
pistons move in and out of cylinder bores, drawing in and displacing
hydraulic fluid to generate flow.

3. **Screw Pumps**: Screw pumps, also known as rotary screw


pumps, consist of one or more intermeshing screws within a
casing. As the screws rotate, they trap and move hydraulic
fluid along the screw threads, generating flow from the inlet to
the outlet.

4. **Gerotor Pumps**: Gerotor pumps feature an inner rotor with


fewer teeth and an outer rotor with more teeth, creating
chambers between them. As the rotors rotate eccentrically, the
chambers change in size, drawing in and displacing hydraulic
fluid to produce flow.

5. **Peristaltic Pumps**: Peristaltic pumps use a flexible hose or


tube squeezed by rollers or shoes to move hydraulic fluid. As
the rollers compress and release the hose, they create a
traveling area of low pressure, drawing fluid in and pushing it
along the hose.

Each type of hydraulic pump has its advantages and limitations,


making them suitable for different applications based on factors
such as flow rate, pressure requirements, efficiency, and reliability.
Understanding the characteristics and performance of each type is
crucial for selecting the most appropriate pump for specific
hydraulic system requirements.

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