Scribd
Upload
17 views4 pages

IX-Unit-1-Q&A-Introduction of AI

Uploaded by

shlokvijaywargiya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
17 views4 pages

IX-Unit-1-Q&A-Introduction of AI

Uploaded by

shlokvijaywargiya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

DPSGWL 2022

Unit -1
(Introduction of Artificial Intelligence)

What is Artificial Intelligence?


Ans: Artificial Intelligence is creating intelligence in machine so that it work like a
human.
Or
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the simulation of human intelligence processes by
machines, especially computer systems. These processes include learning (the
acquisition: “the learning or developing of a skill, habit, or quality.” of information
and rules for using the information), reasoning (using rules to reach approximate
or definite conclusions) and self-correction. Particular applications of AI include
expert systems, speech recognition and machine vision.

Define the categories of Artificial Intelligence.


Ans: There are two categories of A.I.- Weak and Strong

 Weak (with human intervention) : Weak AI, also known as narrow AI, is
an AI system that is designed and trained for a particular task. Virtual
personal assistants, such as Apple's Siri, are a form of weak AI.

 Strong (without human intervention) : Strong AI, also known as artificial


general intelligence, is an AI system with generalized human cognitive
abilities. When presented with an unfamiliar task, a strong AI system is
able to find a solution without human intervention.

Define the types of Artificial Intelligence.


Ans: There are four types of A.I.: Reactive machine, Limited Memory, Self
awareness, Theory of mind.
 Reactive machines: It analyzes possible moves, its own and its opponent
and chooses the most strategic move. Deep Blue and Google's AlphaGo
were designed for narrow (Weak AI) purposes and cannot easily be
applied to another situation.

 Limited Memory: These AI systems can use past experiences to inform


future decisions. Observations, inform, actions happening in the not-so-
distant future, such as a car changing lanes. These observations are not
stored permanently.

1
Artificial Intelligence
By: Ajay Mishra Sir
DPSGWL 2022

 Self-awareness: In this category, AI systems have a sense of self, have


consciousness. Machines with self-awareness understand their current
state and can use the information to infer what others are feeling. This type
of AI does not yet exist.

 Theory of mind: This psychology term refers to the understanding that


others have their own beliefs, desires and intentions that impact the
decisions they make. This kind of AI does not yet exist

Evolution of Artificial intelligence.

2
Artificial Intelligence
By: Ajay Mishra Sir
DPSGWL 2022
Define Machine Learning.
Ans: The science of getting a computer to act without programming. Deep
learning is a subset of machine learning that, in very simple terms, can be
thought of as the automation of predictive analytics. There are three types of
machine learning algorithms:
 Supervised learning : Data sets are labeled so that patterns can be
detected and used to label new data sets.

 Unsupervised learning: Data sets aren't labeled and are sorted


according to similarities or differences.

 Reinforcement learning: Data sets aren't labeled but, after


performing an action or several actions, the AI system is given
feedback

Define Machine Vision.


Ans The science of allowing computers to see. This technology captures and
analyzes visual information using a camera, analog-to-digital conversion and
digital signal processing. It is often compared to human eyesight, but machine
vision isn't bound by biology and can be programmed to see through walls.
Example : It is used in a range of applications from signature identification to
medical image analysis.

Define Natural language processing (NLP).


Ans: It is a branch of artificial intelligence that deals with the interaction between
computers and humans using the natural language. The ultimate objective of
NLP is to read, decipher, understand, and make sense of the human languages
in a manner that is valuable. Most NLP techniques rely on machine learning to
derive meaning from human languages. One of the older and best known
examples of NLP is spam detection, which looks at the subject line and the text
of an email and decides if it's junk. Current approaches to NLP are based on
machine learning. NLP tasks include text translation, sentiment analysis and
speech recognition.

3
Artificial Intelligence
By: Ajay Mishra Sir
DPSGWL 2022
Difference between Automation and Robotics.

Automation: It makes a system or process function automatically. For example,


robotic process automation (RPA) can be programmed to perform high-volume,
repeatable tasks those humans normally performed. RPA is different from IT
automation in that it can adapt to changing circumstances.

Robotics: is field of engineering focused on the design and manufacturing of


robots. Robots are often used to perform tasks that are difficult for humans to
perform or perform consistently. They are used in assembly lines for car
production or by NASA to move large objects in space. Researchers are also
using machine learning to build robots that can interact in social settings.

Artificial Intelligence Abbreviations


Acronym Stands for…
AI Artificial Intelligence
ML Machine Learning
NI Natural Intelligence
MI Machine Intelligence
NLP Natural Language Processing
RNN Recurrent Neural Network
CV Computer Vision
NLNN Non-Learning Neural Networks
RL Reinforcement Learning
SR Speech Recognition
M2M Machine to Machine
LNN Learning Neural Networks
RPA Robotic Process Automation
ANN Artificial Neural Network

4
Artificial Intelligence
By: Ajay Mishra Sir

You might also like