f.ngh.j.

(cau; juk;) cjtpf; fUj;juq;F - 2015

ngsjpftpay; I ,uz;L kzpj;jpahyq;fs;

mwpTWj;jy;fs; :
* vy;yh tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpil vOJf.
* rupahd my;yJ kpfg; nghUj;jkhd tpiliaj; njupe;njLf;f.
(g = 10 N kg )
−1

1. fjpu;g;gpd; Cl;L my;yJ rlg;nghUspd; myFj; jpzpTf;F cwpQ;Rk; rf;jp msf;fg;gLk; SI

myF
(1) Bq (2) Gy (3) Sv (4) dB (5) J

2. Ntzpau;f; Nfhl;ghL gad;gLj;jg;gLk; Xu; mstPl;L cgfuzj;jpd; jiyik mstpil ^M& ,y;
1
mm gFjpfs; 49 ,Uf;Fk; Ntzpau; mstpil ^V& MdJ 50 gFjpfshfg; gpupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
2
,t;Tgfuzj;jpypUe;J ngw;w Xu; mstPl;by; mstpilfs; ,Uf;Fk; tpjk; cUtpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
,e;j cgfuzj;jpy; G+r;rpa tO ,y;iynadf; nfhz;L mjd; ngWkhdk; É

M
3 cm
(1) 32.05 mm (2) 32.06 mm (3) 32.60 mm (4) 34.05 mm (5) 34.06 mm

3. miyePsk; λ Md xU Nghl;ldpd; rf;jp E MdJ (gpshq;fpd; khwpyp h ck; xspapd; Ntfk; c ck;
MFk;)
(1) hcλ (2) hcλ2 (3) λc (4) λ (5) hc
h hc λ

4. xU kPf;flj;jpf;Fj; jdp ntg;gepiy (T) ,w;Fk; jilj;jpwd; (ρ) ,w;FkpilNa cs;s khwiy kpf
ed;whf tifFwpg;gJ
ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ

T T T T T
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

5. xU fhe;jg; Gyj;jpy; ,aq;Fk; %d;W Jzpf;iffspd; A, B, C Mfpa %d;W ghijfs;

Jzpf;iffs;
gpd;tUk; cUtpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. mk;%d;W ghijfisAk; xj;j
× ×C × × ×
A B C
(1) epA+j;jpud;fs; GNuhj;jd;fs; ,yj;jpud;fs; × × × × ×
(2) epA+j;jpud;fs; ,yj;jpud;fs; γ fjpu;fs; A
×B × × × ×
(3) epA+j;jpud;fs; ,yj;jpud;fs; GNuhj;jd;fs;
× × × × ×
(4) ,yj;jpud;fs; GNuhj;jd;fs; epA+j;jpud;fs;

(5) GNuhj;jd;fs; ,yj;jpud;fs; epA+j;jpud;fs;

[ gf;. 2 Ig; ghu;f;f.
 -2-
6. gpd;tUk; Rw;W tupg;glj;jpy; gag;G F ,d; jUf;fk; 1MFk;. A, B, C Mfpatw;Wf;fhd nga;g;Gfs;

A
A B C
(1) 0 0 1 B F
(2) 0 1 0 C
(3) 1 0 0
(4) 1 0 1
(5) 1 1 1

7. xU Fwpj;j Gs;spapd; xypr; nrwpT I apd; ngWkhdk; 100 klq;fhf;fg;gLk;NghJ mg;Gs;spapd;
mjpfupf;Fk; nrwpT kl;lk;
(1) 10 dB (2) 20 dB (3) 10I dB (4) 20I dB (5) 100I dB

8. fhe;jg; gha mlu;j;jp 0.6 T Md xU fhe;jg; Gyj;jpw;Fr; nrq;Fj;jhf 2.5 m ePsKs;s xU flj;jp fjp
6 m s−1 ,y; ,aq;Ffpd;wJ. flj;jp kPJ J}z;lg;gLk; kpd;dpaf;f tpir
(1) 9.0 V (2) 7.5 V (3) 6.0 V (4) 4.5 V (5) 3.0 V


v/ m s
−1
9. Xu; cau;j;jpapy; Nky;Nehf;fp eilngWk; ,af;fj;jpw;Fupa Ntf - Neu
tiuG cUtpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. mjpy; cs;s xU jl;Lj; juhrpd;
kPJ xU Rik itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Neuj;Jld; juhrpd; thrpg;G (X)
khWk; tpjj;ij ed;whf tifFwpf;Fk; tiughdJ
0 t/ s
X/ N X/ N X/ N

t/s t/s t/s

(1) (2) (3)
X/ N X/ N

t/s t/s
(4) (5)
10. fPNo fhzg;gLk; Nfhy; AE apd; GtpaPu;g;G ikak; ,Ug;gjw;F kpfTk; rhj;jpakhf cs;s Gs;sp

A
B
C
D E

(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (5) E

11. Vw;wk; q MfTk; jpzpT m MfTk; cs;s xU Jzpf;if Xu; mOj;j tpj;jpahrk; V apd; fPo;
Mu;KLFnkdpd; b Gnwhf;yp miyePsk;

(1) h (2) h (3) hV (4) h (5) 2h

√ 2mqV 2mqV √ 2mq 2 √ mqV √mqV

[ gf;. 3 Ig; ghu;f;f.
 -3-
12. Kbtpy; ePsKs;s xU fk;gpapD}lhf Xu; Xl;lk; I gha;fpd;wJ. fk;gpapypUe;J J}uk; r ,y; cs;s xU
Gs;spapd; fhe;jg; gha mlu;j;jp B vdpd;> fhe;jg; gha mlu;j;jp (B) ,w;Fk; 1/ r ,w;FkpilNa cs;s
khwiy kpf ed;whf tifFwpf;Fk; tiughdJ

B B B B B

0 0 0 0 0
1/ 1/ 1/ 1/ 1/
r(2) r r r r
(1) (3) (4) (5)

13. fulhd jsj;jpd; kPJ cs;s nghUspd; kPJ rha;jsj;jpw;Fr; rkhe;jukhfg; P
gpuNahfpf;fg;gLk; tpir P mjpfupf;Fk;NghJ P cld; cuha;T tpir
(F) ,d; khwiy kpf ed;whf tifFwpf;Fk; tiughdJ
θ

F F F F F

0 0
P P P P P

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

14. ntg;gkhdpfspd; gad;ghL gw;wpr; nra;ag;gl;Ls;s gpd;tUk; $w;Wfisf; fUJf.

A - jput nkOfpd; Fspuy; tisapiag; ngWtjw;F ntg;ge;jilirf;Fg; gjpyhff; fz;zhbAs;
,ur ntg;gkhdpiag; gad;gLj;jy; cfe;jJ.
B - xU gug;gpd; tpiuthf khWk; ntg;gepiyia msg;gjw;Ff; fz;zhbAs; ,ur ntg;gkhdpf;Fg;
gjpyhf ntg;gtpiz cfe;jJ.
C - xU tsp Clfj;jpd; ntg;gepiyapy; eilngWk; rpwpa khwy;fis msg;gjw;F
ntg;ge;jiliriag; gad;gLj;jyhk;.
,f;$w;Wfspy; cz;ikahdJ
(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) C khj;jpuk;
(3) A, B Mfpad khj;jpuk; (4) A, C Mfpad khj;jpuk;
(5) B, C Mfpad khj;jpuk;

15. gdpf;fl;bapd; mlu;j;jp x g cm−3 MFk;. ePupd; mlu;j;jp y g cm−3 MFk;. gdpf;fl;bapd; m fpuhk; jpzpT
cUFk;NghJ eilngWk; fdtsT khw;wk; cm3 ,y;
m 2m
(1) m (2) (3) m (x + y) (4) m(y−x) (5)
y−x y+x xy xy x+y
16. 2 kg jpzpTs;s xU Nfhsk; fpof;F Nehf;fp Ntfk; 4 m s−1 cld; ,aq;Ffpd;wJ. 3 kg jpzpTs;s
,d;Dk; xU Nfhsk; Ntfk; 6 m s−1 cld; tlf;F Nehf;fp ,aq;Ffpd;wJ. ,U Nfhsq;fSk;
xd;Nwhnlhd;W NkhJk; mNj Ntis Nkhjpa gpd;du; mit Nru;e;J ,aq;Ffpd;wd. mJ nry;Ye;
jpir fpof;Fj; jpirAld; Mf;Fk; Nfhzk;
(1) tan−1 (4/ 9) (2) tan−1 1/ 2 (3) tan−1 (2/ 3) (4) tan−1 (6/ 4) (5) tan−1 (9/ 4)

17. tspkz;lyk; gw;wpr; nra;ag;gl;Ls;s gpd;tUk; $w;Wfisg; ghu;f;f.
A - cyu; tspkz;lyj;jpy; njhlu;G <ug;gjd; xUNghJk; 100% md;W.
B - tspkz;lyj;jpd; njhlu;G <ug;gjd; FiwAk; vy;yhj; jlitfspYk; jdp <ug;gjDk; Fiwfpd;wJ.
C - vt;ntg;gepiyapYk; tspkz;lyj;jpd; jdp <ug;gjd; mjd; cau;e;jgl;rg; ngWkhdj;jpy;
,Uf;Fk;NghJ njhlu;G <ug;gjd; 100% MFk;.
,f;$w;Wfspy; cz;ikahdJ.
(1) B khj;jpuk; (2) C khj;jpuk;
(3) A, B Mfpad khj;jpuk; (4) A, C Mfpad khj;jpuk;
(5) B, C Mfpad khj;jpuk;

[ gf;. 4 Ig; ghu;f;f.

 -4-
A
18. X fjpu;jn
; jhopw;ghl;Lf; fU NjAk;NghJ α> β Jzpf;iffs; tpLtpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. cz;lhFk; kfs;
Z A−4
%yfk;
Z
Y vdpd;> ntspNawpa α> β Jzpf;iffspd; vz;zpf;if KiwNa
(1) 1, 0 (2) 1, 1 (3) 1, 2 (4) 2, 1 (5) 2, 2

19. 400 ml ePu; cs;s Xu; msitr; rhbapy; xU Kl;il Kw;whf mkpOkhW ftdkhf ,lg;gl;lJ.
mg;NghJ ePu; kl;lk; 470 ml tiuf;Fk; cau;ej ; p 1.2 Md fly; ePu;
; J. ,g;NghJ njhlu;G mlu;jj
msitr; rhbapy; ftdkhf ,lg;gl;lJ. jput kl;lk; 870 ml Mf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ Kl;il jputj;jpDs;Ns
mkpo;ej
; pUf;FkhW cau;ej ; J. Kl;ilapd; jpzpT
(1) 70 g (2) 76 g (3) 77 g (4) 84 g (5) 100 g

8V
20. Rw;wpy; khWe; jil R ,w;Ff; FWf;Nf cau;ej
; gl;rg; gag;G
tYtpd; ngWkhdk; 2Ω
(1) 4 W (2) 8 W (3) 24 W
(4) 32 W (5) 64 W

R



21. mfj; jil 49 Ω Md xU fy;tNdhkhdpia Xu; G
Xk;khdpahf khw;wp mikj;j Rw;W cUtpw; 49 Ω 2.5 V
S r= 1 Ω
fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. fy;tNdhkhdpapd; KO mstpilj;
jpwk;gy; Xl;lk; 1 mA vdpd;> Xk; mstpilapy; G+r;rpaj;ij
thrpf;Fk;NghJ khWe; jil S ,d; ngWkhdk;

(1) 0 Ω (2) 2000 Ω (3) 2010 Ω

(4) 2450 Ω (5) 2500 Ω T1 T2

22. jpzpT m If; nfhz;l Gtpepiyr; nra;kjp xd;wpd; kz;byj;jpd; Miu r MFk;. Gtpapd; jpzpT M
MfTk; Miu R MfTk; ,Ug;gpd; kz;byj;jpy; nra;kjpapd; nkhj;jr; rf;jp
2
2
−gR m −gR m 2
(1) (2) (3) −gR m (5) −gRm
2
(4) −gR m
2(r + R) 2r (r + R)

23. Ntiyr; rhu;G 2.28 eV Md Nrhbak; cNyhfkhdJ xUepw xspapdhy; GNshnuhspu;thf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

Nrhbaj;jpypUe;J tpLtpf;fg;gLk; vy;yh ,yj;jpud;fSk; 1.51V Md mOj;jj;jpd; %yk;
epw;ghl;lg;gLfpd;wd. gLk; Nghl;ldpd; rf;jp
(1) 0.77 eV (2) 1.51 eV (3) 1.77 eV (4) 2.28 eV (5) 3.79 eV

24. NgZaP Nfhl;ghl;ilg; gad;gLj;jp tpsf;f Kbahj Njhw;wg;ghL ahJ?

(1) xU Gifapujk; tpiuthfr; nry;Yk;NghJ Gifapujg; ghijf;F mz;ikapy; ,Ug;gtu; mjd;
jpirapy; ,Of;fg;gLjy;.
(2) ePu; xU ngupa FohapypUe;J rpwpa Foha;f;Fr; nry;Yk;NghJ fjp mjpfupj;jy;.
(3) fLk; fhw;W cs;s xU re;ju;g;gj;jpy; $iuapy; Ntag;gl;l epiw Fiwe;j jfLfs; fod;W
Nghjy;.
(4) Ruq;fg; ghijfspy; ePu; nry;Yk;NghJ Rw;wp Cw;Wfs; fhzg;gLjy;.
(5) gq;fPl;Lg; gk;gpapy; cl;gha;r;rg;gLk;NghJ jputk; guTjy;.

[ gf;. 5 Ig; ghu;f;f.

 -5-
25. cUtpy; ,U tupr;RUs;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. tupr;RUs;fisr; Rw;wp cs;s fhe;j tpirf; NfhLfisr;
rupahff; fhl;LtJ

(1) (2)

(3) (4)

(5)

26. xU fz;zhbf; Nfhsj;jpD}lhfr; nry;fpd;w Xu; xspf; fjpu; A B
nry;Yk; ghij cUtpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. tpy; AB ikaj;jpy;
vjpuikf;Fk; Nfhzk; 100° MfTk; fjpupd; tpyfy; 80° MfTk;
,Ug;gpd;> fz;zhbapd; KwpTr; Rl;b

sin 50° sin 70° sin 80°

(1) (2) (3)
sin 40° sin 30° sin 40°
sin 75° °
(4) (5) sin 90
sin 30°
sin 40°

P(Pa)
27. cUtpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wthW xU thAtpd; rf;fur;
nrad;Kiwapy; mKf;fk; (P) ,dJk; fdtsT (V) A B
2 ×10
5

,dJk; khwy; cUtpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. rf;fur;

nrad;Kiwapy; nra;j Ntiy
10
5
D C
(1) + 150 J
(2) − 150 J 0
(3) + 300 J 0 1 2 3 V× 10−3 (m3)
(4) − 300 J
(5) + 400 J

28. xU Fwpj;j kpd; Gyj;jpd; kpd;Gyr; nrwpT (E) ,w;Fk; J}uk; (r) ,w;FkpilNa E
cs;s khwy; mUfpy; cs;s cUtpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ,t;tiuGf;Nfw;g
mOj;jk; (V) ,w;Fk; J}uk; (r) ,w;FkpilNa cs;s khwy;

V V V V V

0
r
0 0 0 0
r r r r

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

[ gf;. 6 Ig; ghu;f;f.

 -6-
X

29. cUtpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wthW Xu; xg;gkhd $k;GUg; gug;igf; nfhz;l

xU ghj;jpuj;jpy; xU rpwpa ge;J P ia itj;J ghj;jpuk; mr;R XY gw;wpr;
Rw;wg;gLfpd;wJ. mg;NghJ cUtpy; fhzg;gLk; miktpy; ge;J P gug;G
2
njhlu;ghf Xa;tpy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mg;NghJ ge;jpd; fjp V vdpd;> V rkd; P r r

(1) gr sin 20° (2) gr cos 20° (3) gr tan 20°

20°
(4) gr (5) gr
sin 20 ° tan 20°
Y

C1 = 6μF
30. jug;gl;Ls;s Rw;wpy; fyj;jpy; mfj; jil ,y;yhj
mNjNtis kpd;dpaf;f tpir 10 V MFk;. nfhs;sstp C1
C3 = 3μF
,d; Vw;wKk; mOj;j tpj;jpahrKk; 10 V C2 = 9μF
(1) 12.6 μC, 3.67 V (2) 20 μC, 5.33 V
(3) 30 μC, 6.67 V (4) 40 μC, 6.67 V
(5) 90 μC, 7.33 V

31. cUtpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wthW fdtsT 0.04 m3 MfTs;s xU kuf; Fw;wpapd;

nkhj;jf; fdtstpy; 75% MdJ ePupy; mkpo;e;J kpjf;fpd;wJ. kuf; Fw;wp
ePupy; Kw;whf mkpOtjw;Fg; gpuNahfpf;f Ntz;ba Fiwe;jgl;r epiyf;Fj;J
tpir (ePupd; mlu;j;jp 1000 kg m−3&
(1) 10 N (2) 30 N (3) 100 N
(4) 300 N (5) 400 N



32. cUtpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wthW Miu 2r MfTk; r MfTk; P Q
cs;s P> Q vd;Dk; ,U Foha;fs; njhLf;fg;gl;L
,U Foha;fSk; fpilahf itf;fg;gl;L mtw;wpD}lhf
xU gpRf;Fj; jputk; mUtpf; Nfhlhfg; ghAkhW
nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ. ,U Foha;fspdJk; ePsq;fs; rkdhFk;.
fPNoAs;s $w;Wfisf; ftdpf;f.
A - ,U Foha;fspD}lhfTk; jputk; ghAk; fdtsT Xl;l tPjq;fs; rkd;.
B - Foha; P apd; ,U me;jq;fspy; cs;s mKf;f tpj;jpahrk; Foha; Q tpd; mKf;f tpj;jpahrj;jpd;
16 klq;fhFk;.
C - Q ,y; jputj;jpd; fjp P ,y; mg;ngWkhdj;jpd; ,Uklq;fhFk;.
,tw;Ws; cz;ikahf miktJ
(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk;
(3) A, B Mfpad khj;jpuk; (4) A, C Mfpad khj;jpuk;
(5) B, C Mfpad khj;jpuk;

33. cUtpy; fhzg;gLk; jil tiyaikg;gpd; Nky; 4 Ω jilapd; I

eLg; Gs;spapy; GFk; Xl;lk; fPo; 4 Ω jilapd; eLg; Gs;spapy; 2Ω
ntspNaWfpd;wJ. Kbtplk; A apw;Fk; Kbtplk; B apw;FkpilNa 4Ω 2Ω
cs;s rktYj; jilapd; ngWkhdk;
(1) 3.0 Ω 2Ω 6Ω 6Ω 2Ω
(2) 3.5 Ω
(3) 5.5 Ω 4Ω
2Ω 2Ω
(4) 7.0 Ω
(5) 12.0 Ω B I

[ gf;. 7 Ig; ghu;f;f.

 -7-

34. cUtpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wthW xU kapu;j;Jisf;

Foha; A apd; Xu; me;jj;jpy; xU rtu;f;fhuf; Fkpop
Mf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; mNj Ntis FkpopapDs;Ns tsp
O A
xU ePu; epuypd; %yk; rpiwg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. O
tpypUe;J A tiuf;Fk; cs;s mKf;f khw;wj;ij kpf
ed;whf tifFwpf;Fk; tiuG ahJ?

P P P P P

0 0 0 0 0
A A A A A
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

35. mfj; jil ,y;yhj kpd;dpaf;f tpir E Md xU fyk;

Miu a Md jil R MfTs;s xU rPuhd tl;lf; fk;gpAld;
njhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. tl;lf; fk;gp 1 : 3 vd;Dk; tpfpjj;jpw;F ,U O
gFjpfshfg; gpupf;fg;gLkhW fyk; njhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ikaj;jpy;
fhe;jg; gha mlu;j;jp
2μoE 3μoE μoE E
(1) (2) (3)
Ra 2Ra Ra
μoE
(4) (5) 0
2Ra

36. Fw;wiyj; jhq;fp kPJ cz;lhFk; xU tl;l miyf; W kpd; Fkpo;

Nfhyj;jpd; tpk;gk; cUtpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
kpd; tpsf;fpw;Fk; Fw;wiyj; jhq;fpf;FkpilNa
cs;s J}uk; a MfTk; Fw;wiyj; jhq;fpapypUe;J a Fw;wiyj; jhq;fp kPJ
jpiuf;F cs;s J}uk; b MfTk; ikak; O cz;lhFk; miyf;
tpypUe;J 3 Mk; xspu;Tf; fiuf;F cs;s Nfhyq;fs;
J}uk; c MfTk; O tpypUe;J 1 Mk; fiuf;F cs;s
J}uk; d MfTk; ,Ug;gpd;> Fw;wiyj; jhq;fpapy;
cz;lhFk; miyapd; miyePsk; λ MdJ b

a (c − d) o
(1) λ =
c
jpiukPJ fhzg;gLk;
(a + b) d tl;ltbtf;
(2) λ = a (c − d) Nfhyq;fs;
2(a + b)
(3) 2a (c − d)
λ =
(a + b)
a (a + b)
(4) λ = (c − d)
a (a + b)
(5) λ =
2 (c − d)

[ gf;. 8 Ig; ghu;f;f.

 -8-
A

37. ePu; epug;gg;gl;Ls;s xU jhq;fpapd; mbapy; cs;s xU kpd;Fkpo;

C ia Nehf;fp A> B vd;w ,Utu; ghu;f;Fk; tpjk; cUtpy;
fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. B vd;gtu; mku;e;jpUf;Fk; mNj Ntis A B
vd;gtu; B apw;Fg; gpd;dhy; xU Nkilapy; epw;fpd;whu;.
A apw;Fk; B apw;Fk; Njhw;Wk; kpd;Fkpopd; Njhw;w mikT
njhlu;ghf kpfTk; rupahd $w;W ahJ?
(1) B apw;Fj; Njhw;Wfpd;wthW kpd;Fkpopd; mikT A apw;Fj;
Njhw;Wfpd;w miktpYk; ghu;f;f NkNy cs;sJ.
(2) B apw;Fj; Njhw;Wfpd;wthW kpd;Fkpopd; mikT A apw;Fj;
Njhw;Wfpd;w miktpYk; ghu;f;ff; fPNo cs;sJ.
(3) A> B Mfpa ,UtupdJk; Njhw;w mikT xd;whFk;. C
(4) B apw;F kpd;Fkpo; Njhw;;Wfpd;w NghjpYk; A apw;Fj;
Njhw;Wtjpy;iy.
(5) A apw;F kpd;Fkpo; Njhw;;Wfpd;w NghjpYk; B apw;Fj;
Njhw;Wtjpy;iy.

Ma;$lj;jpy; cz;lhf;fj;jf;f xU ntw;wplj;jpd; mlu;j;jp 10 kg m MFk;. ,q;F 1 m %yf;$Wfs;

−17 −3 3
38.
3 × 10 MfTk; ntg;gepiy 27°CMfTk; ,Ug;gpd; mKf;fk; (Nghy;w;];khd; khwpyp 1.4 × 10 J K &
6 −23 −1

(1) 1.26 × 10 Pa (2) 1.26 × 10 Pa (3) 6.4 × 10 Pa

−18 −17 −15

(4) 1.26 × 10 Pa (5) 6.4 × 10 Pa

−13 −13

39. cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s P> Q vd;Dk; rkkw;w jpzpTfisf;

nfhz;l ,U kuf; Fw;wpfs; njhLifAWkhW itf;fg;gl;L P
P kPJ xU fpil tpir F gpuNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. Q tpd; jpzpT F
P apd; jpzptpYk; ghu;f;ff; $baJ. gpd;tUk; $w;Wfisg;
ghu;f;f.

A - Nkir xg;gkhdnjdpd; P %yk; Q kPJ gpuNahfpf;fg;gLk;

tpir
F ,Yk; ghu;f;ff; Fiwe;jJ. fpil Nkir
2
B - Nkir fulhdnjdpd; P %yk; Q kPJ gpuNahfpf;fg;gLk;
tpir
F ,Yk; ghu;f;ff; $baJ.
2
C - P %yk; Q kPJ gpuNahfpf;fg;gLk; tpir Nkir fulhf
,Ue;jhYk; xg;gkhf ,Ue;jhYk; xd;whFk;.
,tw;wpy; cz;ikahdJ
(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk;
(3) A , B Mfpad khj;jpuk; (4) A, C Mfpad khj;jpuk;
(5) B, C Mfpad khj;jpuk;
R

E
40. cUtpy; fhzg;gLk; mOj;jkhdpr; Rw;wpd; czu;jpwidf;
$l;Ltjw;F
(1) Es If; $l;l Ntz;Lk;.
(2) R If; $l;l Ntz;Lk;.
(3) Es If; $l;b R If; $l;l Ntz;Lk;.
(4) E iaf; $l;b R If; Fiwf;f Ntz;Lk;. G

(5) E iaf; Fiwj;J R If; $l;l Ntz;Lk;. ES

[ gf;. 9 Ig; ghu;f;f.

 -9-
41. kPbwd; f0 Md Ruj;ij ntsptpLk; xU rPo;f;iff; Foy; epiyf;Fj;jhf Nky;Nehf;fp Ntfk; u cld;
vwpag;gLfpd;wJ. jiuapy; cs;s Nehf;Feu; xUtUf;Ff; Nfl;fpd;wthW Neuk; t cld; Njhw;w kPbwd;
f khWk; tpjk;

f f f f f

fo fo fo fo fo

t t t t t
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

42. cUtpy; fhzg;gLk; ePu; epug;gg;gl;Ls;s xU epiyf;Fj;jhd u Fohapd; X
tyg; Gaj;jpypUe;J ePu; ntspNawhky; ,Ug;gjw;F XY mr;irg; gw;wpr;
; p 1000 kg m & 4 cm
−3
Row;wg;glj;jf;f cau;e;jgl;r Nfhz Ntfk; (ePupd; mlu;jj

(1) 2 √ 2 rad s−1 (2) √ 12.5 rad s−1

4 cm 4 cm
(3) 8 rad s−1 (4) 5 √ 5 rad s−1
(5) 125 rad s−1
8 cm
Y

43. cUtpy; fhzg;gLk; FWf;Fntl;Lg; gug;gsT rkkhd

P, Q, R vd;Dk; %d;W Nfhy;fs; K1, K2, K3 vd;Dk; P
0°C 100°C
ntg;gf; flj;jhWfs; cs;s jputpaq;fspdhy;
Q R
Mf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. Q, R Mfpatw;wpd; ePsq;fs; rkkhf
,Uf;Fk; mNj Ntis P apd; ePsk; Q tpd; ePsj;jpd; ,U
klq;fhFk;. K1 > K2 > K3 . Nfhy;fspd; tis gug;Gfis
milj;J ,U me;jq;fSk; 0°C ,Yk; 100°C ,Yk;
itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. gpd;tUk; $w;Wfisf; fUJf.

A - P > Q Mfpa Nfhy;fspd; topNa ntg;gf; flj;jy; tPjq;fs; rkk;.
B - Q > R Mfpa Nfhs;fs; njhLf;fg;gLk; ,lj;jpy; ntg;gepiy P apd; eLg; Gs;spapy; cs;s
ntg;gepiyapYk; ghu;f;ff; $baJ.
C - Nfhy; R ,d; ntg;gepiyg; gbj;jpwd; Nfhy; Q tpd; ntg;gepiyg; gbj;jpwdpYk; ghu;f;ff;
$baJ.
,tw;wpy; cz;ikahdJ

(1) B khj;jpuk;. (2) C khj;jpuk;. (3) A> B Mfpad khj;jpuk;.

(4) A> C Mfpad khj;jpuk;. (5) B> C Mfpad khj;jpuk;.

44. gbFiw epiykhw;wp xd;wpd; KWf;Ffspd; vz;zpf;iffSf;fpilNa cs;s tpfpjk; 20 : 1 MFk;.

,J 80 % jpwDld; njhopw;gLnkdpd;> tpfpjk; Kjd;ikapy; cs;s Xl;lk; MdJ
Jizapy; cs;s Xl;lk;

(1) 1/25 (2) 1/20 (3) 1/16 (4) 16 (5) 25

[ gf;. 10 Ig; ghu;f;f.

 -10 -

A
45. 2d ,ilj;J}uj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;s gug;gsT A iaf; nfhz;l
rkhe;juj; jl;Lf; nfhs;sstp xd;wpy; kpd;Dioa khwpyp K
A MfTk; cs;s xU nghUs; d
MfTk; jbg;G d MfTk; gug;gsT
2
,lg;gl;Ls;sJ. njhFjpapd; rktYf; nfhs;ssT
2KεoA (2K+1)εoA d K
(1) (2)
(K+1)d 2d(K + 1)
εoA εoA (2K + 1)
(3) (4)
2d(K + 1) 4d(K + 1)

2εoA
(5)
2(K + 1)d

46. cUtpy; fhzg;gLk; Rw;wpy; RB ,d; ngWkhdk; G+r;rpaj;jpypUe;J kpfTk; cau;e;j xU ngWkhdj;jpw;F
mjpfupf;Fk;NghJ Vout MdJ RB cld; khWk; tpjj;ijf; fhl;Lk; tiuG

VCC
RC
RB
Vout

Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout

VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC

0 0 0 0 0
RB RB RB RB RB
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)


l
47. rk gupkhzq;fs; cs;s P > Q vd;Dk; ,U epiyf;Fj;jhd
cNyhfj; J}z;fspd; kPJ rPupy;yhj xU Nfhypd; ,U
me;jq;fSk; P> Q Mfpatw;wpd; kPJ itf;fg;gLk;NghJ Nfhy;
fpilahf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. P> Q Mfpa J}z;fs; nra;ag;gl;Ls;s
jputpaq;fspd; aq; kl;Lfs; KiwNa y1 > y2 MFk;. P apypUe;J
Nfhypd; GtpaPu;g;G ikaj;jpw;F cs;s fpilj; J}uk; P Q

y1l y2l (y1 − y2)l

(1) (2) (3) y1 + y2
y1 + y2 y1 + y2

2
y1 y2l y1 l
(4) y + y (5)
1 2 y12+ y22

[ gf;. 11 Ig; ghu;f;f.

 -11 -
48. ,Uthap D apd; I − V rpwg;gpay;G tisap fPNo fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

D
I

E 3V
−3.3V
RO
1 V

Nthy;w;wsT E mjpfupf;Fk;NghJ E cld; jilap R0 ,w;Ff; FWf;Nf cs;s mOj;j tpj;jpahrk; V0 ,d;
khwiy kpfr; rpwe;j tpjj;jpy; tifFwpg;gJ

Vo Vo Vo Vo Vo

0 0 0 0 0
E(V) 3 E(V) 3 E(V) 4 E(V) 4 E(V)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
49. Gs;sp P apypUe;J Vfgupkhzkhf KiwNa 1 m, 2 m, 4 m, 8 m , ... J}uj;jpy; Vw;wk; Q tPjk; cs;s ngupa
vz;zpf;ifapy; Vw;wq;fs; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. Gs;sp P apd; kpd; Gyr; nrwpT
Q Q Q Q Q
(1) (2) (3) 4πεo (4) (5)
2πεo 3πεo
8πεo 16πεo


50. cUtpy; fhzg;gLk; flj;jpj; jlk; mjd; mr;R A gw;wp khwhf; × × × × × × × • • • • • •
× × × × ×× × • • • • • •
Nfhz Ntfj;Jld; Rw;Wfpd;wJ. ,j;jlk; Rw;Wk; jsj;jpw;Fr; × × × × ×× × • • • • • •
nrq;Fj;jhd jpirfspy; ,U rPuhd fhe;jg; Gyq;fs; cUtpy; × × × × ×× ×B• • • • • •
fhzg;gLk; jpirfspy; cs;sd. jlj;jpy; J}z;ba Xl;lk; I MdJ × × × × ×× × • • • • • •
Neuk; t cld; khwiyr; rupahf tifFwpg;gJ> × × × × ×× × •A• • • • •
• D
C
I I I

t t t

(1) (3)
(2)
I I

t t
(4)
(5)

* * *


f.ngh.j. (cau; ju) cjtpf; fUj;juq;F - 2015

ngsjpftpay; II %d;W kzpj;jpahyq;fs;

mwpTWj;jy;fs; :
* gFjp A apy; vy;yh tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpil vOJf.
* gFjp B apy; ehd;F tpdhf;fSf;F khj;jpuk; tpil vOJf.
(g = 10 N kg )
−1

gFjp A - mikg;Gf; fl;Liu

1. Ma;$lj;jpy; xU Nkir kPJ itf;fg;gl;Ls;s xU gyiff;Fk; xU kuf; Fw;wpf;FkpilNa cs;s
epiyapay; cuha;Tf; Fzfk; μ it ePq;fs; fhz Ntz;bAs;sJ.
(a) epiyapay; cuha;Tf; Fzfk; μ ,w;fhd xU Nfhitia vy;iy cuha;T tpir F, nrt;td;
kWjhf;fk; R Mfpatw;wpd; rhu;gpy; vOJf.

(b) μ itf; fhz;gjw;F jpzpT wo MfTs;s xU juhRj; jl;L> jpzpT W MfTs;s xU kuf;
Fw;wp> rpy Nkyjpf jpzpTfs; M (0.1 kg, 0.2 kg, 0.3 kg, ...) > Xu; xg;gkhd ,Nyrhd fg;gp> rpwpa
ngWkhdq;fis cila rpy m jpzpTfs; cl;gl Vida Njitahd cUg;gbfs; Mfpad
ck;kplk; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sd. juhRj; jl;ilAk; kuf; Fw;wpiaAk; Xu; ,Nyhrhd ePl;lKbahj
,ioapdhy; ,izj;J Xu; xg;gkhd fg;gpf;F Nkyhf mDg;gp mikj;j vy;iyr; re;ju;g;gj;jpy;
,Uf;Fk; gupNrhjid Kiw xOq;fikg;G fPNoAs;s cUtpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

M

m wo

(i) Nkyjpfj; jpzpTfisf; nfhz;l kuf; Fw;wp kPJk; juhRj; jl;L kPJk; jhf;Fk; tpirfis
cUtpw; Fwpf;f.

(ii) kuf; Fw;wp kPJ cs;s cuha;T tpirf;fhd xU Nfhitia m, wo , GtpaPu;g;gpyhd Mu;KLfy;
(g) Mfpatw;wpd; rhu;gpy; vOJf.

(iii) gupNrhjidiar; nra;Ak;NghJ ePu; fUj;jpw; nfhs;sNtz;ba ,U tplaq;fis vOJf.

^1&
^2&

(iv) vy;iy cuha;T tpiria vq;qdk; gupNrhjid Kiwahff; fhzyhk;?

[gf;. 2 Ig; ghu;f;f.

 -2-
(v) epiyapay; cuha;Tf; Fzfk; μ itj; Jzptjw;Fr; rhu; khwpfisAk; rhuh khwpfisAk;
njspthff; fhl;b mtw;Wf;fpilNa cs;s njhlu;igg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;L mjid tbtk;
y = mx + c apy; jahu; nra;f.




(vi) Nkw;Fwpj;j gupNrhjidapy; tiuag;gl;Ls;s tiugpd; gbj;jpwd; 0.4 vdTk; ntl;Lj;Jz;L
0.25 kg vdTk; fpilj;jJ.
(1) μ tpd; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.

(2) wo = 0.025 kg vdpd;> W itf; fhz;f.

(c)
juhRj; jl;ilAk; fg;gpiaAk; mfw;wp kuf; Fw;wpia khj;jpuk; itj;J Nkir kPJ cs;s
gyifiar; rha;j;J μ itf; fhzyhk;.
(i) μ itf; fhz;gjw;F vLf;f Ntz;ba ,U ePs mstPLfisAk; ^l1 , l2 & mt;tpU mstPLfSk;
vLf;fg;glNtz;ba re;ju;g;gj;ijAk; Fwpg;gpLf.
mstPLfs; ( l1 - l2 -

re;ju;g;gk; (

(ii) μ tpw;fhd xU Nfhitia l1 > l2 Mfpatw;wpd; rhu;gpy; vOJf.

2. epA+w;wdpd; Fspuy; tpjpiaf; nfhz;L xU jputk; X ,d; jd;ntg;gf; nfhs;ssT (S) If; fhz;gjw;fhd
xU gupNrhjid jpl;lkplg;gLfpd;wJ. X ,d; jd;ntg;gf; nfhs;ssT ePu; (W) ,d; jd;ntg;gf;
nfhs;sstpYk; ghu;f;ff; FiwthdjhFk;.
(a) (i) epA+w;wdpd; Fspuy; tpjpapy; nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;Jk; %d;W fhuzpfisf; Fwpg;gpLf.
(1)

(2)

(3)

(ii) epA+w;wdpd; Fspuy; tpjp cz;ikahf ,Uf;Fk; epiyikfisf; Fwpg;gpLf.

(1)

(2)

(b) gupNrhjidiar; nra;tjw;F mtrpakhfj; Njitg;gLk; %d;W mstPl;L cgfuzq;fisf;

Fwpg;gpLf.

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

[gf;. 3 Ig; ghu;f;f.

 -3-
(c) (i) khztd; xUtd; #lhf;fpa ePiu xU ghj;jpuj;jpy; epug;gp xU Fspuy; tisapia tiutjw;F
cj;Njrpj;Js;shd;. mjw;fhf xU fz;zhbg; ghj;jpuk; cfe;jJ ,y;iy vd NtnwhU khz-
td; $Wfpd;whd;. ePq;fs; ,jDld; ,zq;FfpwPu;fsh? fhuzq; fhl;Lf.

(ii) ePiu epug;g Ntz;ba kl;lj;ijj; jug;gl;Ls;s ghj;jpuj;jpy; Fwpf;f.

(iii) ePq;fs; Fwpj;j ePu; kl;lk; tiuf;Fk; ePiu epug;Gtjw;fhd fhuzj;ijf; Fwpg;gpLf.

(iv) jputk; X ,d; Fspuy; tisapia tiutjw;F Nkw;Fwpj;j ghj;jpuj;jpy; ePu; (c)(ii) ,y;
Fwpj;j kl;lj;jpw;F ntg;gkhf;fg;gl;l jputj;ij mg;ghj;jpuj;jpy; epug;Gtjw;fhd fhuzj;ijf;
Fwpg;gpLf.

(d)
,g;gupNrhjidapy; ngw;w ,U Fspuy; tisapfSk; fPNo fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

θ / °C

90

60

30

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 t/ min

(i) jputk;> ePu; Mfpatw;Wf;fhd ,U Fspuy; tisapfisAk; X, W vd Nkw;Fwpj;j cUtpy; ngaupLf.

(ii) tiuGf;Nfw;g 90 ºC njhlf;fk; 60 ºC tiuf;Fkhd Fspuy; Neuj;jpy; jputj;jpdJk; ePupdJk;

,ilf; Fspuy; tPjj;ijf; fhz;f.
(1) jputj;jpd; ,ilf; Fspuy; tPjk; =

(2) ePupd; ,ilf; Fspuy; tPjk; =

(iii) ghj;jpuj;jpd; ntg;gf; nfhs;ssT 400 J K−1 MfTk; ePupd; jd;ntg;gf; nfhs;ssT 4200 J kg−1 K−1
MfTk; ,Uf;Fk; mNj Ntis gad;gLj;jpa ePu;> jputj; jpzpTfs; KiwNa 240 g > 190 g MFk;.
jputk; X ,d; jd;ntg;gf; nfhs;ssT (S) If; fhz;f.

[gf;. 4 Ig; ghu;f;f.
 -4-
3. Ma;$lj;jpy; Rukhdpiag; gad;gLj;jpf; fdtsT mwpag;gl;l Xu; cNyhff; Fw;wpapd; njhlu;G
mlu;j;jpiaf; fhz;gjw;F xU khztd; gpd;tUk; xOq;fikg;igr; nra;jhd;. cNyhff; Fw;wp
nra;ag;gl;Ls;s mNj cNyhfj;jpdhy; nra;ag;gl;l xU fk;gp Rukhdpf; fk;gpahfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.
,g;gupNrhjidf;fhf khztd; ,irf; fitf; $l;lk; xd;iwAk; gad;gLj;Jfpd;whd;.
A B

ABC = Rukhdpf; fk;gp
P Q P Ak; Q Tk; = ghyq;fs;
M = cNyhff; Fw;wp
SM W = ePu;
SM = Rukhdpg; ngl;b
C
M W

khztd; jug;gl;Ls;s kPbwd; f MfTs;s Xu; ,irf; fitf;Ff; fk;gpapd; mbg;gil mjpUk; ePsk;
l Ig; ngw;whd;.
(a) (i) ,j;njhopYf;fhf mjpur; nra;ag;gl;l ,irf; fit vt;tplj;jpy; itf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;?
cq;fs; tpilf;Ff; fhuzq; fhl;Lf.

(ii) ePsk; l Ig; ngWtjw;Fr; nra;ag;gl;l xU gupNrhjidr; nraw;ghl;by; xU rpwpa fljhrp

Xbiaf; fk;gpapy; vt;tplj;jpy; itf;f Ntz;Lk;? mt;tplj;jpy; Xbia itg;gjw;fhd
fhuzj;ijf; Fwpg;gpLf.

(iii) ePsk; l I vq;qdk; gupNrhjid Kiwahfg; ngwyhnkd tptupf;f.

(b) (i) cNyhfj;jpd; njhlu;G mlu;j;jp s MfTk; cNyhff; Fw;wpapd; fdtsT V MfTk; ,Ug;gpd;>
f ,w;fhd xU Nfhitia l, V, s, fk;gpapd; FWf;Fntl;Lg; gug;gsT A > GtpaPu;g;gpyhd
Mu;KLfy; g Mfpatw;wpd; rhu;gpy; ngWf.

(ii) xU Neu;Nfhl;L tiuG fpilf;fj;jf;fthW NkNy (b)(i) ,w; ngw;w Nfhitiaj; jahu;
nra;f. mjid tbtk; y = mx ,y; jahu; nra;a Ntz;ba mNj Ntis mjpy; tu;f;f%y
cWg;Gfs; ,lk;ngwyhfhJ.

[gf;. 5 Ig; ghu;f;f.

 -5-
(c) khztd; mstPLfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;L tiue;j tiuG fPNo fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

l2 / cm2

80

70

60

50

40

30
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1
× 10 / s2
−6
2
f
(i) tiugpd; gbj;jpwidf; fhz;f.

(ii) V = 400 cm , A = 0.8 mm vdpd;> cNyhfj;jpd; njhlu;G mlu;j;jpiaf; fhz;f.

3 2

(d) xU Fwpj;j ,irf; fitf;F mbg;gilj; njhdpapy; Nfl;Fk; nrwpT kl;lk; 40 dB MFk;. xj;j
nrwpitf; fhz;f. (Nfs;jifik Eiotha; xypr; nrwpT 10 Wm MFk;.)
−12 −2

[gf;. 6 Ig; ghu;f;f.

 -6-
4. Ma;$lj;jpy; ePq;fs; Xkpd; tpjpia tha;g;Gg; ghu;f;f Ntz;bAs;sJ.

(a) xU jilapf;Ff; FWf;Nf cs;s mOj;j tpj;jpahrk; V, Xl;lk; I > jil R Mfpatw;Wf;fpilNa
cs;s njhlu;ig vOJf.

(b) gpd;tUk; cgfuzq;fisg; gad;gLj;jp Xkpd; tpjpia tha;g;Gg; ghu;f;fg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; Xu;
mikg;gpd; G+uzkw;w gupNrhjidKiw xOq;fikg;G cUtpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

+ −
E

V A
A B

(i) ,iwNahjw;W> Nthy;w;Wkhdp> mk;gpau;khdp vd;Dk; cgfuzq;fisf; NfhLfspd; %yk;

Rw;Wld; njhLj;J mikg;igg; G+uzg;gLj;Jf. Nthy;w;WkhdpapdJk; mk;gpau;khdpapdJk;
(+)> (−) vd;Dk; Kbtplq;fisf; Fwpf;f.


(ii) NkNy jug;gl;Ls;s Nthy;w;WkhdpapdJk; mk;gpau;khdpapdJk; mfj; jilahdJ R
njhlu;ghf vq;qdk; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;?
Nthy;w;Wkhdp (
mk;gpau;khdp (


(iii) tiuGKiwahf Xkpd; tpjpia tha;g;Gg; ghu;g;gjw;Fr; rhuh> rhu; khwpfisf; fhl;Lf/

rhuh khwp (
rhu; khwp (

(iv) ,g;gupNrhjidapy; ,iwNahjw;Wf;Fg; gjpyhf xU jilg; ngl;biag; gad;gLj;jy; Vd;

cfe;jjd;W?

(v) ,g;gupNrhjidapy; khwhj; jil R ,D}lhf xU rpwpa Xl;lj;ij mDg;g Ntz;baJ

Vd;?

[gf;. 7 Ig; ghu;f;f.

 -7-

(c) (i) R ,d; jilapd; ntg;gepiyf; Fzfj;ijf; fhz;gjw;Fj; jilap R Ij; Njq;fhnaz;nzapy;
mkpo;j;jp> gpd;tUk; Nthy;w;Wkhdp (V) thrpg;GfSk; mk;gpau;khdp (A) thrpg;GfSk;
ngwg;gl;ld. R ,d; jilapd; ntg;gepiyf; Fzfj;ijf; fhz;f (Nthy;w;WkhdpAk;
mk;gpau;khdpAk; ,yl;rpakhditnadf; nfhs;f).
ntg;gepiy V (V) I (A)

50 °C 4.5 0.05
200 °C 6.0 0.04

(ii) ,t;thW jilapd; ntg;gepiyf; Fzfj;ijf; fhzg; gad;gLj;jg;glj;jf;f xU jputj;jpy;

,Uf;f Ntz;ba ,U gz;Gfis vOJf.


(1)

(2)

* *

[gf;. 8 Ig; ghu;f;f.

 -8-
gFjp B - fl;Liu
(g = 10 N kg )
−1

* ehd;F tpdhf;fSf;F khj;jpuk; tpil vOJf.

5. (a) (i) NgZaP Nfhl;ghl;il xU rkd;ghl;L tbtj;jpy; vOJf. rkd;ghl;bd; xt;Nthu; cWg;igAk;
rupahf mwpKfQ; nra;f.
(ii) NgZaP Nfhl;ghL typjhf ,Ug;gjw;Fg; gha;kg; gha;r;ry; G+u;j;jpnra;a Ntz;ba Njitfisf;
Fwpg;gpLf.

(b) tpiuTg; ge;J tPr;rhsupdhy; mDg;gg;gLk; ge;jpd; ,U tpjq;fs; fPNo fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
• kl;iltPr;rhsu; Neuhfr; Row;rpapd;wp (sping) kl;il tPr;rhsUf;Fg; ge;ij mDg;Gjy;.
mjpy; kl;iltPr;rhsu; tpf;nfw;iwg; ghJfhg;gjw;Fj; J}z;lg;gLjy;.
• Rod;W nfhz;L miyTld; kl;iltPr;rhsuplkpUe;J mg;ghYk; (out swing) kl;iltPr;rhsuplKk;
(in swing) ge;ij mDg;Gjy;. ,q;F ge;jpw;F mb nfhLg;gjw;F kl;iltPr;rhsu; J}z;lg;gLfpd;whu;.
mjd; %yk; kl;iltPr;rhsiuj; jLj;jy; ge;ij mDg;GgtUila Nehf;fkhFk;.

ge;ij mDg;Ggtu; jpzpT 150 g IAk; Miu 3.5 cm IAk; cila xU ge;ij mlu;j;jp 1.3 kg m−3 I
cila mirahj tspapy; 10 Rw;Wfs; / nrf;fd; vd;Dk; tPjj;jpy; ge;jpd; ikaj;jpD}lhfr; nry;Yk;
epiyf;Fj;J mr;irr; Rw;wpr; Rod;Wnfhz;L 30 m s−1 fpil Ntfj;jpy; tpf;nfw;Wf;F topg;gLj;Jfpd;whu;.
Row;rp mr;rpD}lhf NkNy ghu;f;Fk;NghJ ge;J Njhw;Wk; tpjk; cUtpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
^π = 3 vdf; nfhs;f.&
(i) ge;J njhlu;ghf tspapd; Ntfj;jpd; gUkDk; jpirAk; ahit? .A
(ii) RoYk; ge;jpd; njhLif Ntfk; ahJ?
30 m s−1
(iii) (1) Gs;sp A apy; ge;J njhlu;ghf tspg; gilapd; Ntfk; ahJ?
(2) Gs;sp B apy; ge;J njhlu;ghf tspg; gilapd; Ntfk; ahJ?
(iv) (1) ge;jpd; ,U gf;fq;fspYk; A> B Mfpa Gs;spfspy; mKf;f
tpj;jpahrj;ijf; fhz;f. B
.
(2) ,t;tKf;f tpj;jpahrk; fhuzkhfg; ge;J kPJ jhf;Fk; fpil tpiriaf; fhz;f.
(3) ,t;tpir fhuzkhfg; ge;jpd; ghij NkNyapUe;J ghu;f;fg;gLk;NghJ khWk; tpjj;ij
tiue;J fhl;Lf.
(v) ge;J mDg;Ggtupd; ifapypUe;J epyj;jpw;F NkNy 1.8 m cauj;jpy; eOtpdhy;> mJ
mDg;GgtupypUe;J vt;tsT fpilj;J}uj;jpy; epyj;jpy; gl;lJ?
(vi) gpd;tUk; cUtpy; cs;sthW ge;J epyj;jpy; gLk;NghJ mjid va;a Ntz;ba jpirf;Fr;
nrq;Fj;jhf cz;lhFk; ,lg;ngau;r;rp d iaf; fhz;f.

6. xUtUila ghu;it tPr;R 50 cm ,w;Fk; 400 cm ,w;FkpilNa cs;sJ. fz;tpopapd; tpl;lk; 2.5 cm
MFk;.
(a) (i) mtUf;Fj; Njhw;Wk; kpff; fpl;ba Gs;spapypUe;J tpopj;jpiuf;F tUk; rupahd fjpupd; tupg;glj;ij
tiuf.
(ii) mg;NghJ fz; tpy;iyapd; tYitf; fhz;f.

[gf;. 9 Ig; ghu;f;f.

 -9-
(b) J}ug; ghu;it> mz;ikg; ghu;it vd;Dk; ,U ghu;itf; FiwghLfspdhYk; gPbf;fg;gl;Ls;s Nkw;Fwpj;j
egu; Xu; xw;iwf; fz;zhbiag; gad;gLj;Jtjw;F cj;Njrpj;Js;sdu;. mj;jifa xU %f;Ff;
fz;zhbapy; cs;s xU tpy;iyapd; Nkw;gFjp J}uj;ijg; ghu;g;gjw;Fk; fPo;g; gFjp mz;ikiag;
ghu;g;gjw;Fk; ,ad;wthW mikf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. (xU rhjhuz egupd; njsptiug; ghu;itapd; ,opTj;
J}uk; 25 cm MFk;.)
(i) mt;tpy;iyapd; Nkw; gFjpf;Fupa tpy;iyapd; tYitf; fhz;f.
(ii) fPo;g; gFjpf;Fupa tpy;iyapd; tYitf; fhz;f.

(c) (i) fz;zhbia mzpahjNghJ ,tUila fz;Zf;F Kd;dhy; 50 cm J}uj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; 2 cm
cauKs;s xU nghUspd; tpk;gk; Vw;gLtijf; fhl;Lk; fjpu; tupg;glj;ij tiuf.
(ii) fz;zpy; vjpuikf;fg;gLk; Nfhzj;jpd; ngWkhdj;ij Miuadpw; (rad) fhz;f.
(iii) cldyKs;s xUtu; fz;zpypUe;J 25 cm J}uj;jpy; 2 cm cauKs;s xU nghUspdhy;
tpopj;jpiuapy; cz;lhFk; tpk;gk; vjpuikf;Fk; Nfhzj;ij Miuadpy; (rad) fhz;f.
(iv) Nehahsp xUtu; cldyKs;s xUtu; njhlu;ghff; Fiwe;j gUkDld; nghUs;fspd; tpk;gq;fisg;
ghu;gg
; jhf xU khztd; $Wfpd;whd;. ePu; ,jDld; ,zq;FfpwPuh? tpsf;Ff.

(d) cldyKs;s xUtu; 10 cm, 8 cm vd;Dk; Ftpaj; J}uq;fis cila tpy;iyfisf; nfhz;l xU
$l;L EZf;Ff;fhl;bapd; %yk; xU fyj;ij mtjhdpf;fpd;whu;. Nehahsp egu; tpy;iyfis mzpahky;
EZf;Ff;fhl;bapD}lhfg; ghu;fF
; k;NghJ mf;fyk; fhzg;gLtjpy;iynadf; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whu;.

(i) cldyKs;s xUtu; fyj;ij mtjhdpg;gijj; njspthff; fhl;Lk; fjpu; tupg;glj;ij

tiuf.
(ii) Nehahspahd egu; fyj;jpd; tpk;gj;ijg; ghu;gg
; jw;Fg; ghu;itj; Jz;L mirf;fg;gl Ntz;ba
jpir ahJ?
mJ mirf;fg;gl Ntz;ba J}uj;ijf; fhz;f.
(iii) xU $l;L EZf;Ff;fhl;bapd; ,ay;ghd nrg;gQ;nra;ifapd; Nfhzg; ngupjhf;fk;
M= V −1
[ ][ D
+1 ]
fo fe
MFk;. vy;yhf; FwpaPLfSk; tof;fkhd fUj;Jld;
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd. Nehahsp egupd; $l;L EZf;Ff;fhl;bapd; Nfhzg; ngupjhf;fj;ijf; fhz;f.
(nghUspapd; %yk; fyj;jpd; tpk;gk; cz;lhf;fg;gLk; ,lj;jpw;F cs;s J}uk; 24 cm MFk;.)

7. (a) xU fk;gpapd; aq;qpd; kl;Lf;fhd xU Nfhitia ,Oitj; jifg;G> ,Oit tpfhuk; Mfpatw;wpd;
rhu;gpy; vOJf.
cUtpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wthW ePsk; 2 m tPjKs;s xU nrg;Gf; fk;gpapd; %yKk; Xu; cUf;Ff;
(i)
fk;gpapd; %yk; Xu; 200 kg Nfhsk; njhq;ftplg;gl;Ls;sJ. Nru;jj
; pf; fk;gpapy; cz;lhFk; ePlr
; piaf;
fhz;f.
nrg;Gf; fk;gpapdJk; cUf;Ff; fk;gpapdJk;
tpl;lq;fs; KiwNa 2 mm, 4 mm MFk;.
^π = 3 vdf; nfhs;f.& cUf;F
= 1.2 × 10 N m−2
11 nrg;G
nrk;gpd; aq;qpd; kl;L
= 2.0 × 10 N m
11 −2
cUf;fpd; aq;qpd; kl;L

(ii) nrg;Gf; fk;gpapy; jhf;Fk; tpir (Fcu) ,d; gUkidf; fhz;f.

(iii) cUf;Ff; fk;gpapy; jhf;Fk; tpir (Fs) ,d; gUkidf; fhz;f.

(b) Nfhsj;ij cUtpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wthW itj;Jg; gbg;gbahfj; jputj;jpy;
mkpo;j;Jk;NghJ mkpOk; cauj;Jld; Nru;j;jpf; fk;gpapd; ePl;rpapd;
khw;wj;ij tiuGg;gLj;Jf. X
(c) Nfhsk; ePupy; Kw;whf mkpOk;NghJ cz;lhFk; ePl;rpiaf; fhz;f. ePu;
Nfhsj;jpd; Miu 20 cm ck; ePupd; mlu;j;jp 10 kg m−3 ck; MFk;.
3

[gf;. 10 Ig; ghu;f;f.

 - 10 -
(d) (i) Nfhsk; Xu; Mokhd ePu;j;Njf;fj;jpy; mkpo;e;jpUf;Fk;NghJ fk;gpAld; cs;s
njhLg;G fzg;nghOjpy; fod;why;> Nfhsk; ngWk; KbT Ntfj;ijf; fhz;f.
ePupd; gpRf;Fikf; Fzfk; 0.1 N s m−2 MFk;.
(ii) Ntnwe;jf; fzpg;Gkpd;wpf; Nfhsj;jpw;F NkNy (d)(i) ,w; ngw;w KbT Ntfj;jpij eilKiw
epiyikfspd; fPo; Vd; ngw Kbahnjd tpsf;Ff.
(e) Nfhsk; Nru;j;jpf; fk;gpapy; mkpo;e;j re;ju;g;gj;jpypUe;J mjd; ,af;fj;jpw;Fupa
(i) ce;j - Neu tiuG
(ii) tpisAs; tpirf;Fk; Neuj;jpw;FkpilNa cs;s tiuG
(iii) ,lg;ngau;r;rpf;Fk; Neuj;jpw;FkpilNa cs;s tiuG
Mfpatw;iw tiuf.
−Q

8. cU 1 ,w; fhzg;gLfpd;wthW xU gf;fj;jpd; ePsk; − − − − −

10 cm MfTs;s ,U rJu flj;jpj; jfLfis 2 cm
2 cm ,ilj;J}uj;jpy; rkhe;jukhf itj;J Nky;
+ + + + +
jl;Lf;F xU −Q Vw;wKk; fPo;j; jl;Lf;F xU +Q Vw;wKk; +Q
nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;wd. Vw;wj;ijf; nfhLf;fpd;wikahy; cU 1
jfLfSf;fpilNa cz;lhFk; kpd; Gyr; nrwpT
3
2 × 10 N C−1 Mf ,Ue;jJ.
(a) (i) cU 1 I cq;fs; tpil vOJk; jhspy; gpujpnra;J jfLfSf;fpilNa cs;s ntspapy;
tpirf; Nfhl;Lg; guk;giy tiuf.
(ii) fPo;j; jfl;ilg; Gtpj;njhLg;Gr; nra;jhy;> Nky; jfl;bd; mOj;jj;ijf; fhz;f.
(iii) Q tpd; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f ^εo = 9 × 10−12 F m−1&.

(b) cU 2 ,y; fhzg;gLfpd;wthW Xu; ,yj;jpud; fPo;
−Q
Neu;j; jfl;bypUe;J 60° rha;tpy; Ntfk; Vo cld; − − − − −
6
vwpag;gLfpd;wJ. Vo = 6 × 10 m s−1 ck; ,yj;jpudpd; Vo
Vw;wKk; jpzpTk; KiwNa 1.6 × 10−19 C > 9 × 10−31 kg
ck; MFk;. 60°
+ + + + +Q
cU 2

(i) ,yj;jpud; MdJ Nky; jfl;by; glhikf;Fj; jfLfSf;fpilNa cs;s ,ilntsp

vg;ngWkhdk; tiuf;Fk; $l;lg;gl Ntz;Lk;? (GtpaPu;g;Gg; Gyj;jpd; fPo; cs;s nry;thf;ifg;
Gwf;fzpf;f.)
(ii) jfLfSf;fpilNa cs;s ,ilntspia khw;Wfpdw; ikahy; nfhs;ssT vt;tstpdhy; khWfpdw; J?
(iii) jfLfSf;fpilNa cs;s ,ilntspia khw;wr; nra;a Ntz;ba gzp ahJ?
(iv) jfLfSf;fpilNa cs;s ,ilntsp khw;wg;gLfpd;wikahy; mOj;j tpj;jpahrk; mjpfupf;fpd;wjh?
mt;thnwdpd; vd;d mstpdhyhFk;?

(c) NkNy (a) apd; flj;Jk; jfLfSf;fpilNa xU flj;Jk; Nfhsk; itf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd;> jfLfSf;fpilNa
cs;s tpirf; Nfhl;Lg; guk;giy xU tupg;glj;jpy; tiuf.

9. gFjp (A) ,w;F my;yJ (B) ,w;F khj;jpuk; tpil vOJf.

9. (A) (a) kpd;dpaf;f tpir E = 60 V MfTk; mfj; jil r = 3 Ω MfTk; cs;s xU fyk; xU 150 V NeNuhl;l
KjypypUe;J 1.5 A Xl;lj;ij toq;fpf;nfhz;L Vw;Wfpd;wJ. mjw;Fj; Njitahd Rw;W tupg;glk;
,q;F fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
150 V
+ −
(i) R ,d; ngWkhdj;ijg; ngWf.
(ii) Kjy; 40 kzpj;jpahyj;jpw;F Vw;wpdhy; nrytplg;gLk; fpNyhthw;W r= 3Ω
kzpj;jpahyj;jpd; (kW h) vz;zpf;ifiaf; fhz;f. E = 60 V R
(iii) xU kpd;dyF &. 12.50 vdpd;> nrytplg;gl;l nkhj;jg;
gzj;ijf; fhz;f.
(iv) ntg;gkhf ,of;fg;gl;l tYtpd; rjtPjj;ijf; fhz;f.
[gf;. 11 Ig; ghu;f;f.
 - 11 -
(b) NkNy Vw;wpa fyj;Jld; 497 Ω jilAs;s xU kpd; rhjdk; (X) MdJ cUtpy; cs;s
Rw;Wf;Nfw;gj; njhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
B
(i) X ,D}lhf mDg;gj;jf;f cau;e;jgl;r Xl;lj;ijAk; r
1000 Ω
Fiwe;jgl;r Xl;lj;ijAk; fhz;f.
E
(ii) Nkw;Fwpj;j xt;nthU re;ju;g;gj;jpw;Fk; Vw;g X ,w;Ff; X
FWf;Nf cs;s mOj;j tpj;jpahrj;ijf; fhz;f. A 497 Ω

(c) kpd; rhjdk; X Ig; gpd;tUkhW njhLj;jpUe;jhy; NkNy (b) ,w; B
Fwpg;gpl;l (i), (ii) Mfpatw;iw kPz;Lk; fzpf;f. r
E 1000 Ω
,r;re;ju;g;gj;jpNy cr;r Xl;lj;jpw;fhff; fpilf;fg;ngWk;
X
ngWkhdj;ij NkNyAs;s (b) (i) ,y; cr;r Xl;lj;jpw;fhff; 497 Ω
fpilj;j ngWkhdj;Jld; xg;gpLf. ckJ tpilia A
tpsf;Ff.

(d) cU (a) ,y; Fwpg;gpl;l fyk; cU 1 ,w; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s Rw;Wld; njhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

rkhe;jukhf ,lg;gl;l P> Q vd;Dk; ,U fyq;fs; cU 2 ,y; fhzg;gLk; Rw;Wld; cU 1 ,y;
cs;s fyj;Jld; rktYthf ,Uf;FkhW njhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

60 V 3Ω 2Ω 3Ω
100 Ω P Q E 100 Ω
62 V

cU 1 cU 2

(i) 100 Ω ,D}lhfg; ghAk; Xl;lj;ijf; fhz;f.
(ii) fyk; Q ,y; cs;s kpd;dpaf;f tpiriaf; fhz;f.

9. (B)
(a) X> Y vd;Dk; ,U ru;trk ,UthapfSld; kpd;dpaf;f tpir 10 V MfTs;s xU fyk; njhluhfj;
njhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s Rw;iwf; fPNoAs;s tupg;glk; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. ,Uthap Si ,w;Ff; FWf;Nf
cs;s mOj;jj; jil 0.7 V vdf; nfhs;f.

2 kΩ
X
10 V
Y

(i) 2 kΩ jilapw;Ff; FWf;Nf mOj;j tpj;jpahrj;ijAk; Xl;lj;ijAk; fhz;f.
(ii) ,Uthap Y apd; Kbtplq;fis ,lk;khw;wpdhy;> Rw;wpy; ghAk; Xl;lk; ahJ?

[gf;. 12 Ig; ghu;f;f.
 - 12 -
(b) rpypf;fdpdhy; nra;ag;gl;l xU jpuhd;rpw;wupd; nghJf; fhyw; fl;lj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; Rw;W
fPNo fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ,q;F VBE = 0.7 V MFk;.

Vcc
Rc
X
Y Vo
RB Z
Vi

(i) X, Y, Z Mfpa Kbtplq;fisg; ngaupLf.

(ii) VCC = 5 V, RB = 300 kΩ, β = 100, RC = 5 kΩ, Vi = 0 V, Vi = 5 V vdj; jahu; nra;jhy;>
V0 ,d; cau;e;jgl;rg; ngWkhdKk; Fiwe;jgl;rg; ngWkhdKk; ahit?
(iii) rk Mapilfspy; Vi apd; khwy; gpd;tUkhW ,Ue;jhy;> V0 ,d; khwiy tiuf. mjw;;fhfg;
gad;gLj;j Ntz;ba xUq;fpize;j jUf;f thapy; ahJ?
5V

0V

(c) Neu;khw;wpg; gag;G cs;s xU jUf;fr; Rw;wpd; tupglk; fPNo fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

30 kΩ

+ 6V
Vi -
15 kΩ + V0
-6 V

(i) tpupayhf;fpapd; %ba jl eaj;ijf; fhz;f.

(ii) nga;g;G Vi MdJ gpd;tUkhW khWnkdpd;> tiuigg; gpujpnra;J gag;gpd; khwiyAk;
mjpy; tiuf.
Vi
4
3
2
1
0
t
-1
-2

(d) (i) njhlupj; jUf;fr; Rw;Wf;Fk; (sequential logic circuits) ,ize;j jUf;fr; Rw;Wf;FkpilNa
(combinational logic circuits) cs;s gpujhd NtWghl;ilf; fhl;Lf.
(ii) SR vOtPopw;Fr; (Flip Flop) Rw;W tupg;glj;ij tiue;J> cz;ik ml;ltizia vOJf.

[gf;. 13 Ig; ghu;f;f.

 - 13 -
10. gFjp (A) ,w;F my;yJ gFjp (B) ,w;F khj;jpuk; tpil vOJf.
10. (A) miw ntg;gepiy 30 °C MfTs;s 1 kg ePu; ntg;gf; nfhs;ssT 200 J K¯1 MfTs;s Xu; mKf;fr;
rikfyj;jpy; ,lg;gl;Ls;sJ. 1.5 kW tYTs;s xU ntg;gj; jl;bdhy; ,e;ePu; ntg;gkhf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
ePu;r; rikfyk; 80 °C ,w;F tUtjw;F 200 s Neuk; vLf;fpd;wJ. ntg;gj; jl;bdhy; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk;
tYtpy; 80] MdJ mKf;fr; rikfyj;jpw;Fk; ePUf;Fk; fpilf;fpd;wnjdf; nfhs;f. ePupd; jd;ntg;gf;
nfhs;ssT = 4200 J kg¯1 K¯1
(a) (i) ePUk; mKf;fr; rikfyKk; ngw;w nkhj;j ntg;gj;ijf; fhz;f.
(ii) rikfyj;jpw;Fk; ePUf;Fk; toq;fg;gl;l ntg;gj;jpdhy; Rw;whlypy; eilngWk; ntg;g
,og;gpd; ,il tPjj;ijf; fhz;f.

(iii) 80 °C ,w;F te;jgpd;du; rikfyj;ij ntg;gj; jl;bypUe;J mfw;wp Nkw;Fwpj;j Rw;whlypy;

Fspu;r;rpahf tplg;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ 80 °C njhlf;fk; 30 °C tiuAs;s ntg;gepiy tPr;rpy; ntg;g
,og;G tPjj;jpd; ,ilg; ngWkhdk; NkNy (ii) ,y; fzpj;j ngWkhdj;jpw;Fr; rknkdf; nfhz;L>
80 °C ,y; ntg;gk; ,of;fg;gLk; tPjj;ijf; fhz;f.

(b) rikfyj;ijj; jpwe;J mjd; ntg;gepiy 100 °C ,w;F tUk; tiuf;Fk; kPz;Lk;
ntg;gkhf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. 100 °C ,y; jpwe;j rikfyj;jpd; ePu; Kw;whf Mtpahtjw;F vLf;Fk;
Neuj;jpw;F xU ngWkhdj;ij KbGnra;f.
100 °C ,y; rikfyj;jpy; ntg;g ,og;G tPjk; 320 W vdf; nfhs;f. ePupd; Mtpahjy; kiw
ntg;gk; 2.2 × 106 J kg−1.

(c) 30 °C ntg;gepiyapy; ,Uf;Fk; 1 kg ePiu kWgbAk; Rw;whly; ntg;gepiyapy; ,Uf;Fk;

mKf;fr; rikfyj;jpy; ,l;Lr; rikfyk; %bapdhy; %lg;gLfpd;wJ. %bapdhy; %Lk;NghJ
rikfyj;jpy; mKf;fk; tspkz;ly mKf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;jJ. ,g;NghJ ghj;jpuj;ij ntg;gj; jl;bd;
kPJ itj;J 105 °C ntg;gepiy tiuf;Fk; ntg;gkhf;fg;gl;lJ. (mKf;f thy;tpD}lhf Mtp
ntspNaWtjpy;iynadf; nfhs;f).
(i) 105 °C ,y; rikfyj;jpy; cs;s mKf;fj;ijf; fzpf;f.
30 °C ,y; ePupd; epuk;gy; Mtp mKf;fk; = 54 kPa
105 °C ,y; ePupd; epuk;gy; Mtp mKf;fk; = 110 kPa
tspkz;ly mKf;fk; = 101 kPa
(ii) rikfyj;jpy; ntg;gepiy 105 °C Nghd;w Xu; cau; ntg;gepiyapYk; ePu; jputkhf ,Ug;gNjd;?
(iii) 30 °C njhlf;fk; 105 °C tiuf;Fk; ePu; cs;s rikfyj;jpy; mKf;fk; P apd; khw;wj;ij
tiuGg;gLj;Jf.
(iv) Xu; mKf;fr; rikfyj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp czitr; rikf;Fk;NghJ fly; kl;lj;jpy; mKf;fr;
rikfyj;ijg; gad;gLj;Jtjpyh> kiyAr;rpapy; mKf;fr; rikfyj;ijg; gad;gLj;Jtjpyh
$Ljyhd mD$yk; cz;L? tpilia tpsf;Ff.

10. (B) X fjpu; cw;gj;jpf;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; fjpu;f; Fohapd; gUk;gb tupg;gk; fPNo fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

B
A

P C
(a) (i) ,q;F A, B, C Mfpa gFjpfisg; ngaupLf.
(ii) P apw;F Xu; cau; Nthy;w;wsT toq;fiyg; gpuNahfpg;gjd; Njit ahJ?
(iii) C apw;Fg; gpuNahfpf;fj;jf;f xU nghUisf; Fwpg;gpl;L> mg;nghUis ,Ltjd; Njitiaf;
Fwpg;gpLf.
[gf;. 14 Ig; ghu;f;f.
 - 14 -
(iv) XuyF Neuj;jpy; tpLtpf;fg;gLk; X fjpu;g; Nghl;ld;fspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf; $l;Ltjw;F
cgfuzj;jpy; nra;aNtz;ba khw;wk; ahJ?
(v) ntsptUk; X fjpu;g; Nghl;ldpd; miyePsk; λ MdJ 5 × 10−12 m vdpd;> mjd; rf;jpia eV ,w;
fhz;f.
^gpshq;fpd; khwpyp h = 6.6 × 10−34 Js, xspapd; Ntfk; = 3 × 108 m s−1 ,
,yj;jpudpd; Vw;wk; = 1.6 × 10−19 'C&
(b) X fjpu;f; Fohapy; ,yj;jpud;fSf;Fk; rlg;nghUSf;FkpilNa cs;s ,ilj;jhf;fj;jpdhy;
Nghl;ld;fs; fhyg;gLfpd;wd. xspkpd; tpistpy; Nghl;ld; rlg;nghUs; ,ilj;jhf;fj;jpdhy;
,yj;jpud;fs; fhyg;glyhk;. mjpy; cNyhfg; gug;G kPJ cfe;j kPbwd; cs;s Nghl;ld;fisg; glr;
nra;J rlg;nghUspy; cs;s ,yj;jpud;fs; tpLtpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
(i) gLk; Nghl;ldpd; kPbwd; (f) khw;Wk;NghJ fhyg;gLk; ,yj;jpud;fspd; cau;e;jgl;r ,af;fg;ghl;Lr;
rf;jp (Kmax) khWk; tpjj;ij tiuGg;gLj;Jf.
(ii) Nghl;ldpd; Eiotha; kPbwid (f0) mt;tiuG kPJ Fwpf;f.

(iii) NkNy (b) ,w; Fwpg;gpl;l xspf;fyj;jpy; cs;s cNyhfj;jpd; Ntiyr; rhu;gpYk; (W) ghu;f;ff;
Fiwe;j Ntiyr; rhu;G cs;s cNyhfk; Y ,lg;gl;lhy; kPbwd; (f) ,w;Fk; ,af;fg;ghl;Lr; rf;jp
(Kmax) ,w;FkpilNa cs;s khwiy Nkw;Fwpj;j mNj tiugpy; tiue;J ngaupLf.

14
(c) kPbwd; 7 × 10 Hz MfTs;s Nghl;ld;fs; cNyhfg; gug;G kPJ gLk;NghJ 1.65 × 10−19 J cau;e;jgl;r
,af;fg;ghl;Lr; rf;jp cs;s ,yj;jpud;fs; fhyg;gLfpd;wd.
(i) cNyhfj;jpd; Ntiyr; rhu;G (φ) ,d; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.
(ii) epWj;Jk; mOj;jk; (Vs) ,w;Fupa xU ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.
(iii) cNyhfj;jpw;fhd Eiotha; kPbwd; (fo) If; fzpf;f.

* * *
 f.ngh.j (c.ju) cjtpf; fUj;juq;F - 2015
ngsjpftpay; - tpdhj;jhs; I
tpilfSf;fhd topfhl;ly;

tpdh tpil tpdh tpil

,yf;fk; ,yf;fk;
(1) 2 (26) 3
(2) 2 (27) 1
(3) 5 (28) 1
(4) 3 (29) 5
(5) 3 (30) 4
(6) 5 (31) 3
(7) 2 (32) 3
(8) 1 (33) 2
(9) 1 (34) 1
(10) 4 (35) 5
(11) 1 (36) 2
(12) 2 (37) 2
(13) 5 (38) 2
(14) 3 (39) 2
(15) 4 (40) 5
(16) 5 (41) 2
(17) 4 (42) 4
(18) 3 (43) 2
(19) 3 (44) 3
(20) 2 (45) 4
(21) 4 (46) 1
(22) 2 (47) 2
(23) 5 (48) 4
(24) 2 (49) 2
(25) 4 (50) 1

[gf;. 2 Ig; ghu;f;f.

 -2-
ngsjpftpay; - tpdhj;jhs; II
tpilfSf;fhd topfhl;ly;

gFjp A - mikg;Gf; fl;Liu

Nkyjpf mwpTWj;jy;fs;

(i) Gs;sp toq;Fk; jpl;lj;jpy; fhl;lg;glhtpl;lhYk; khztd; rupahd tpilia vOjpapUe;jhy; cupa
Gs;spfis toq;Ff.

(ii) g = 10 m s ,w;Fg; gjpyhf g = 9.8 m s Ig; gpujpapl;Ls;s xU re;ju;g;gj;jpy; cupa Gs;spfs;

−2 −2

toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

(iii) π = 3 ,w;Fg; gjpyhf π = 3.14 Ig; gpujpapl;Ls;s xU re;ju;g;gj;jpy; cupa Gs;spfs; toq;fg;gl
Ntz;Lk;.

(iv) xU gpurpdj;jpy; ngw;w vz; jtWs;s xU tpilia NtnwhU gFjpapy; gpujpapLk;NghJ gujpaPl;Lf;F
khj;jpuk; Gs;spfis toq;f Ntz;Lk;.

(v) xU fjpu; tupg;glj;jpy; Xu; xspf; fjpupd; jpiriaf; fhl;l Ntz;Lk;. Fiwe;j gl;rk; jpirapy;
,U Gs;spfNsDk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

1. (a) μ = F ^1 Gs;sp&
R
(b) (i) R
T
T
,uz;Lf;Fk; ^1 Gs;sp&
F m

(M + W)g (m+ wo)g

(ii) F = (m + wo) g ^1 Gs;sp&

(iii) (1) ,iofisf; fpilahf itj;Jf; nfhs;sy;.

(2) kuf; Fw;wpiag; gyif kPJ xNu ,lj;jpy; itj;Jf; nfhs;sy;. ^1 Gs;sp&

(iv) kuf; Fw;wp kl;Lkl;lhf ,aq;fj; njhlq;Fk; re;ju;g;gk; tiuf;Fk; juhRj; jl;bw;Fr; rpwpa
jpzpTfisr; (m) Nru;j;J mtw;wpdJk; jl;bdJk; epiwfis msj;jy;. ^1 Gs;sp&

(v) (m + wo)g = μ (M + W)g

m = μ M + μ W − wo

m = μM + (μ W − wo) ^1 Gs;sp&

y = mx + c

(vi) (1) μ = 0.4 ^1 Gs;sp&

(2) μW − wo = 0.25 W = 0.25 + 0.025 = 0.275

0.4 0.4
W = 0.69 kg ^myFfSld;& ^1 Gs;sp&
(0.68 − 0.69) kg

[gf;. 3 Ig; ghu;f;f.

 -3-

(c) (i) re;ju;g;gk; ( kuf; Fw;wp gyif kPJ fPoN; ehf;fp kl;Lkl;lhf tOf;Fk; re;ju;gg; k;
mstPLfs; ( l1 - fpilj; J}uk;" l2 - epiyf;Fj;J cauk;
my;yJ

l1 - epiyf;Fj;J cauk;" l2 - fpilj; J}uk;

my;yJ

(l1) my;yJ (l2)

(l2) my;yJ (l1)

^1 Gs;sp&

l2 l1
(ii) μ = my;yJ μ = ^1 Gs;sp&
l1 l2

2. (a) (i) (1) gug;gpd; gug;gsT (A)

(2) Nkyjpf ntg;gepiy (θ − θR)
(3) gug;gpd; ,ay;G (gug;gpd; fhyw;wpwd;) ^1 Gs;sp&

(ii) type;j cld;fhTif epiyikfspd; fPo; Nkyjpf ntg;gepiyapd; ve;jnthU

ngWkhdj;jpw;Fk;
(,aw;if cld;fhTif epiyikfspd; fPo; Nkyjpf ntg;gepiyapy; rpwpa ngWkhdq;fSf;F)
^30°C I tplf; Fiwjy;& ^1 Gs;sp&

(b) (i) ntg;gkhdp

(ii) Kf;Nfhy; juhR$ ,yj;jpudpay; juhR
(iii) epWj;jw; fbfhuk; ^1 Gs;sp&

(c) (i) xd;WgLfpd;wJ.
fz;zhbfspd; flj;jhW Fiwthifahy; jputj;jpd; ntg;gepiyiag; Gwg; gug;gpd;
ntg;gepiyahf vLf;fKbahJ. ^1 Gs;sp&

(ii)
(23 mstpYk; $Ljyhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;;. ) ^1 Gs;sp&

(iii) ePUld; njhLifAwhj ghj;jpuj;jpd; cl; gug;gpd; msitf; Fiwg;gjw;F. ^1 Gs;sp&

(ePUld; ntg;g ehg;gj;ij milahj gug;ig ,optsthf;Ftjw;F my;yJ xj;j fUj;jpw;F)

(iv) ntg;gk; ,of;fg;gLk; gad;gLk; (gypjg;) gug;gpd; gug;gsT rkkhf ,Ug;gjw;F ^1 Gs;sp&

[gf;. 4 Ig; ghu;f;f.

 -4-

(d) (i)
θ / °C

90

60 ngaupLjy; ^1 Gs;sp&
W
30
X

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 t/ min
90 − 60 30
(ii) (1) jputj;jpd; ,ilf; Fspuy; tPjk; 10 × 60 = 600 = 0.05 °C s
−1

^1 Gs;sp&
90 − 60 = 30 = 0.025 °C s−1
(2) ePupd; ,ilf; Fspuy; tPjk;
60 × 20 1200

(iii) [400 + 240 × 10−3 × 4200] = [400 + 190 × 10−3 × S]

20 × 60 10 × 60

S = 1600 J kg K
−1 −1
^1 Gs;sp&

3. (a) (i) Rukhdpg; ngl;b kPJ

ngl;b kPJ itf;fg;gl;Ls;sNghJ rf;jpCL flj;jy; cau;e;jgl;rkhf ,Ug;gjdhy; ^1 Gs;sp&

(ii) ,U ghyq;fSf;FkpilNa rup eLtpy;

Kud;fZf;fs; cz;lhfpd;wikahy; tPr;rk; cau;e;jgl;rkhf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ vwpf;F Xu;
cau;e;jgl;rr; rf;jp fpilf;fpd;wJ.
^1 Gs;sp&

(iii) mjpur; nra;ag;gl;l ,irf; fitiar; Rukhdpg; ngl;b kPJ itj;J ghyq;fSf;fpilNa cs;s
,ilntspia Xu; ,opTg; ngWkjpapypUe;J gbg;gbahff; $l;Lk;NghJ fljhrp Vwp tPrg;gLk;
re;ju;g;gj;ij xj;J ghyq;fSf;fpilNa ePsj;ijg; ngWjy;. ^1 Gs;sp&

f = 1 1

(b) (i)
2l √ Vsρ gm− Vρ g
w w f=
2l √ VsgAs− Vg
f = 1

2l √ VgA (1 − 1s ) ^1 Gs;sp&
Vg 1 1
(ii) l = 4A 1 − )
2

s
( 2 ^1 Gs;sp&
f

(c) (i) tiuG kPJ vspjhf thrpf;fj;jf;f ,U Gs;spfspd; Ms;$Wfisf; nfhz;L gbj;jpwidg; ngWjy;.
^1 Gs;sp&
gbj;jpwd; = 10 cm s
7 2 −2
^1 Gs;sp&

Vg 1 − 1
(ii)
4A
(
s
) = 10 cm s
7 2 −2
^1 Gs;sp&

400 × 10 × 10 1 − 1
−6
= 10 × 10
7

4 × 0.8 × 10
−6
s
−4
( )
^1 Gs;sp&
s = 5

[gf;. 5 Ig; ghu;f;f.

 -5-

(d) dB = 10 log10 ( II ) ^,q;F I0 = Nfs;jifik Eiotha; xypr; nrwpT&

0

I
40 = 10 log10 ( 10 ) −12

I = 10 W m
−8 −2
^1 Gs;sp&

4. (a) V = IR ^1 Gs;sp&

(b) (i)
+ −
E

C
V A
^1 Gs;sp&
+ − + − A B

(ii) Nthy;w;Wkhdp ( kpfg; ngupjhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

mk;gpau;khdp ( kpfr; rpwpjhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,uz;Lf;Fk; ^1 Gs;sp&

(iii) rhuh khwp ( Xl;lk;

rhu; khwp ( mOj;j tpj;jpahrk; ^1 Gs;sp&

(iv) Njitahd xt;nthU Xl;lj;jpw;Fk; nghUj;jkhdthW jilg; ngl;bapypUe;J jiliaj;

jahu;nra;J nfhs;s Kbahik. ^1 Gs;sp&

(v) jil R ntg;gkhjiy ,optsthf;Ftjw;F (1 Gs;sp)

(c) (i) R50 = 4.5 = 90 Ω R200 = 6.0 = 150 Ω ,uz;Lf;Fk; ^1 Gs;sp&

0.05 0.04
90 (1 + 50 α)
=
(1 Gs;sp)
150 (1 + 200 α)
2
α =
350
= 5.71 × 10 °C
−3

−1
(1 Gs;sp)

(ii) (1) nfhjpepiy mjpfupj;jy;

(2) kpd; fhty; ,uz;Lf;Fk; ^1 Gs;sp&

[gf;. 6 Ig; ghu;f;f.

 -6-
2
5. (a) (i) P + 1 ρ V + hρg = k ^xU khwpyp& (1 Gs;sp)
2
P = thAtpd; mKf;fk; ^mKf;fr; rf;jp&

1 ρV2 = XuyFf; fdtsT thAtpd; ,af;fg;ghl;Lr; rf;jp

2
hρg = XuyFf; fdtsT thAtpd; mOj;jr; rf;jp (1 Gs;sp)

(ii) mUtpf;Nfhl;L Xl;lkhf ,Uj;jy;

neUf;fKbahj
gpRf;fpd;wpa (1 Gs;sp)

(b) (i) 30 m s−1

(1 Gs;sp)
A
(ii) V = rω = 3.5 × 10 × 2π × 10 = 2.1 m s
−2 −1
(1 Gs;sp)

30 m s−1

(iii) (1) Gs;sp A apy; tspapd; Ntfk; = 30 − 2.1 (1 Gs;sp)

B
= 27.9 m s−1

(2) Gs;sp B apy; tspapd; Ntfk; = 30 + 2.1

= 32.1 m s−1
(1 Gs;sp)

2
(iv) (1) PA + 1 ρVA = PO (1 Gs;sp)
2
2
PB + 1 ρVB = PO
2
2 2
PA + 1 ρVA = PB + 1 ρVB
2 2
PA − PB = 1 × 1.3 [(32.1)2 − (27.9)2] (1 Gs;sp)
2
= 163.8 Pa (162 − 165)

(2) F = (ΔP) A
= 163.8 × π r2

= 171.6 × 3 × (3.5 × 10−2)2

= 0.6 N (0.58 − 0.61) (1 Gs;sp)

(3) (1 Gs;sp)

[gf;. 7 Ig; ghu;f;f.

 -7-

(v) s = ut + 1 at
2 30 m s−1
2
1.8 =
1
× 10 × t 1.8 m
2
(1 Gs;sp)
2

t = √ 0.36 s = 0.6 s

s = ut

= 0.6 × 30
= 18 m (1 Gs;sp)

(vi) fpilj; jpirapy; Mu;KLfy; F = ma %yk;

a = 0.6 m s−1 (1 Gs;sp)

150 × 10 −3

= ut + 1 at
2
s
2

d = 0+ 1 ×
2 (
0.6
150 × 10−3
)× (0.6)
2
(1 Gs;sp)

4
d = × 0.36
2
d = 2 × 0.36

d = 0.72 m

6. (a) (i)
(1 Gs;sp)
50 cm

(ii) 1 −1 = 1
V U f

1 1
− − = 1
2.5 50 f
−50
f =
21

P = 1
f

= 21 × 100
50

= + 42 D (1 Gs;sp)

(b) (i) + 1 − 1 = 1
400 ∞ f
+ 1 = 1
400 f
P = −0.25 D (1 Gs;sp)

[gf;. 8 Ig; ghu;f;f.

 -8-

(ii) 1 −1 = 1
V U f
1 1
+ − = 1
50 25 f
1
− = 1
50 f
P = + 2D (1 Gs;sp)

(c) (i)
2 cm (tpopj;jpiu kPJ tpk;gk; cz;lhf
50 cm α
Ntz;Lk;.) (1 Gs;sp)
2
(ii) α =
50
α = 1 rad (= 0.04 rad) (1 Gs;sp)
25

(iii)
α1
2 cm
25 cm

2
α1 = rad (= 0.08 rand) (1 Gs;sp)
25

(iv) cld;gLfpNwd;.

Nkw;Fwpj;j tupirf;Nfw;g α < α1 MFk;. MfNt Nehaw;wtu; $ba ngupjhf;fKs;s

tpk;gj;ijg; ghu;f;fyhk;. (NehAs;stu; Fiwe;j ngupjhf;fj;ijf; nfhz;l tpk;gj;ijg;
ghu;f;fyhk;.) ^1 Gs;sp&

(d) (i)
f fe
0
nghUspf;Fupa fjpu; tupg;glk; ^1 Gs;sp&
ghu;itj;Jz;Lf;Fupa fjpu; tupg;glk;

(1 Gs;sp)

(ii) jpirf;F (1 Gs;sp)

1 −1 = 1 ghu;itj; Jz;bw;F ,Ljy;

V U f

Nehaw;w fz;Zf;F
1 1 1
+ − = (1 Gs;sp)
25 U −10

1 1 1
= +
U 25 10

U = 50 cm
7

[gf;. 9 Ig; ghu;f;f.

 -9-
NehAs;s fz;Zf;F
1 1 1
+ − 1 =−
50 U 10
50
U = cm
1
(1 Gs;sp)
6
58 50
,af;fNtz;ba J}uk; (U − U ) =
1
−
6 7
= 50 (1 − 1 )
6 7

= 50 × 1


42
50 = 1.19 cm (1.2 cm / 12 mm)
U −U =
1
(1 Gs;sp)
42
V D
(iii) M = ( − 1) ( + 1)
1
f0 fe

= ( 24 − 1) ( 50 + 1)
8 10
= (3 − 1) × 6
= 12 (1 Gs;sp)

7. (a) (i)
,Oitj; jifg;G
aq; kl;L = (1 Gs;sp)
,Oit tpfhuk;
F/A
Fcu + Fs = 2000 Y =
e/L
my;yJ (1 Gs;sp)

Y =
F . L
A e
(1 Gs;sp)
A1 Ycu e + A2 Y e
= 2000
L L

−6 11 −6 11

[( π × 1 × 10 2× 1.2 × 10 ( π × 4 × 10
( + × 2 × 10 [( e = 2000
2
−6 11 −6 11

[(3 × 1 × 10 × 1.2 × 10
( 3 × 4 × 10
( + × 2 × 10 [( e = 2000 (1 Gs;sp)
2 2
5 5
(1.8 × 10 + 12 × 10 ) e = 2000
5
13.8 × 10 e = 2000
−5
e = 2000 × 10
13.8

= 1.45 × 10 m (144.93 × 10 m)
−3 −3
e (1 Gs;sp)
−6 11
3 × 1 × 10 × 1.2 × 10 × 1.45 × 10−3
F cu =
2
2
= 2.60 × 10
= 260 N (260 − 261) (1 Gs;sp)
[gf;. 10 Ig; ghu;f;f.
 - 10 -
−6 11
3 × 4 × 10 × 2 × 10
(ii) Fsteel = × 1.45 × 10
−3

2
2
= 17.4 × 10

= 1740 N (1739 − 1740) (1 Gs;sp)

(b) (i) ePl;rp$ m

X
(1 Gs;sp)
0.4 mkpOk; cauk;$ m

(c) U = Vρg
4 −2 3 3
= × 3 × (20 × 10 ) 10 × 10 (1 Gs;sp)
3
−3 4
= 4 × 8 × 10 × 10
1
= 32 × 10
= 320 N
A1 Ycu e + A2 Y5 e
= 13.8 × 10 × e
5
= 2000 − 320
L L

e = 1680
5
13.8 × 10

= 1.22 × 10 m (= 1.22 mm)

−3

e (1 Gs;sp)

(d) (i) F = 6π ηrv 320 N

0

2000 N
6π ηrv0 = 2000 − 320 (1 Gs;sp)

−2
6 × 3 × 0.1 × 20 × 10 V0 = 1680

1680
V0 = −2
6 × 3 × 0.1 × 20 × 10
= 4666 m s
−1
(4666 − 4667) (1 Gs;sp)

(ii) KbT Ntfk; 4666 m s Ig; ngWtjw;Ff; Nfhsk; mjpf J}uj;jpw;Fr; nry;y Ntz;Lk;. mj;jifa
−1

MoKs;s xU ePu;j;Njf;fk; cz;ikahf ,Ug;gjpy;iy. (1 Gs;sp)

[gf;. 11 Ig; ghu;f;f.

 - 11 -

(e) (i) (ii) (iii)
F S
P

t t t
^2 Gs;spfs; my;yJ 1 Gs;sp&
%d;Wk; rupnadpd; 02
,uz;Lk; rupnadpd; 01

8. (a) (i) −Q

(1 Gs;sp)
+ + + + + +Q

V
(ii) E = (1 Gs;sp)
d

V = Ed = −2 × 10 × 2 × 10
3 −2

V = −40 V ^kiwf; Fwp mj;jpahtrpakhdJ.& (1 Gs;sp)

σ = Q
(iii) E = (1 Gs;sp)
ε Aε0
3 Q
2 × 10 = gpujpaPl;bw;F (1 Gs;sp)
−4 −12
10 × 10 × 10 × 9 × 10

Q = 2 × 9 × 10
−11

C
−10
= 1.8 × 10 (1 Gs;sp)

(b) (i) Eq = ma

Eq
a = (1 Gs;sp)
m

V = u + 2as
2 2

0 = (V0 sin 60) −

2 2 Eq d (1 Gs;sp)
m 2

2
6 × 10 × √ 3
( 6
9 × 10 ) −31

d2 = 2
2 × 2 × 103 × 1.6 × 10−19

d2 = 3.79 × 10−2 m (1 Gs;sp)

= 3.79 cm

[gf;. 12 Ig; ghu;f;f.

 - 12 -
εOA
(ii) C =
d

ΔC = εOA
[ 1d −
1
d2
] (1 Gs;sp)
1
11
= 9 × 10
−12
× 100 × 10
−4
[ 12 − 3.79
10−2
[ ×

F
−12
= 2.12 × 10 (1 Gs;sp)

1 Q d1 − 1 Q d2
2 2

(iii) Ntiy = (1 Gs;sp)

2 εOA 2 εOA

1 Q
2
(d − d )
=
2 εOA 1 2

−10 2 −2
= 1 × (1.8 × 10 ) (3.79 − 2)10
−12 −2
2 9 × 10 × 10
3.22 × 10 J
−9
=
= 3.22 nJ (1 Gs;sp)

(iv) Mk; (3.79 − 2) × 10 × 2 × 10 V = 35.8 V

−2 3
(1 Gs;sp)

(c)

(1 Gs;sp)
+ + + + + +
rktOj;jg; gug;G

9(A). (a) (i) (150 − 60) = 1.5 (3 + R) (1 Gs;sp)

90 = 3 + R
1.5


R = 57 Ω (1 Gs;sp)

(ii) 150 × 1.5 × 40 × 3600 (1 Gs;sp)

3 kW h = 9 kW h
3600 × 10
(iii) &. 12.50 × 9 = &. 112.50 (1 Gs;sp)

IR + Ir
2 2
2 2
(iv) = 1.5 × 57 + 1.5 × 3
EI
(1 Gs;sp)
150 × 1.5
1.5 [60]

rjtPjk; = × 100 %
150

= 60 % (1 Gs;sp)

[gf;. 13 Ig; ghu;f;f.
 - 13 -

(b) (i) A cld; njhLf;Fk;NghJ ,opT Xl;lk; gha;fpd;wJ.

(500 + 1000) I ,opT

= 60
I ,opT
= 0.04 A ^1 Gs;sp&
B cld; njhLf;Fk;NghJ cau;T Xl;lk; gha;fpd;wJ.
500 I cau;T
= 60
I cau;T
= 0.12 A ^1 Gs;sp&
(ii) mOj;j tpj;jpahrk;

V cau;T
= 497 × 0.12
= 59.64 V
V ,opT
= 497 × 0.03
= 14.91 V ^,uz;bw;Fk; 1 Gs;sp&
(c) (i) ,opT
A apy; njhLf;fg;gLk;NghJ Xl;lk; = 0
mOj;j tpj;jpahrk; = 0 ^,uz;bw;Fk; 1 Gs;sp&

(ii) cau;e;jgl;rk;
B cld; njhLf;fg;gLk;NghJ mOj;j tpj;jpahrk; = 59.46 V
Xl;lk; = 0.12 A (0.119 A)

AB ck; X ,d; rktYj; jilAk; = 497 × 1000 Ω = 332 Ω ^,uz;bw;Fk; 1 Gs;sp&
1497
Ú,U re;ju;g;gq;fspYk; Xl;lq;fspy; fzprkhd khw;wk; ,y;iy (my;yJ Xl;lq;fs; rkk;). mfj;
jil rpwpjhjy; ,jw;Ff; fhuzkhFk;. mfj; jil G+r;rpakhf ,Uf;Fk; Xu; ,yl;rpaf; fyk;
,Ug;gpd;> ,U re;ju;g;gq;fspYk; Xl;lq;fs; rkkhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
^1 Gs;sp&

(d) (i) Xl;lk; = 0.58 A ^1 Gs;sp&

(ii) 62 − 2I1 = 100 × 0.58

I1 = 2 A
gw;wup E apw;F tUk; Xl;lk; = 2 − 0.58
= 1.42 ^1 Gs;sp&
E + 1.42 × 3 = 58
E = 53.74 V ^1 Gs;sp&

9(B)(a) (i)
(10 − 1.4) = 2 × 10 I
3
mOj;j tpj;jpahrk; = 10 − 1.4
8.6
I = = 8.6 V
2 × 103
I = 4.3 mA ^,uz;bw;Fk; 1 Gs;sp&

(ii) Xl;lk; = 0 ^1 Gs;sp&

[gf;. 14 Ig; ghu;f;f.

 - 14 -

(b) (i) X - Nrfupg;Nghd;

Y - mb
Z - fhyp ^%d;Wk; rupahapd; 1 Gs;sp&

(ii) Vi = 0 Mf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ Vcau;T = 5V ^1 Gs;sp&

Vi = 5V Mf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ IB = 4.3
3
300 × 10
IB = 1.43 × 10 A
−3
^1 Gs;sp&
IC = 1.43 mA

RC IC = 1.43 × 10 × 5 × 10
−3 3

= 7.15 V ^1 Gs;sp&

,jw;Nfw;g V0 = 0 MFk;.

(iii) 5 V
^V ,w;F&
in
0V

5V
^Vout ,w;F&

0V ^1 Gs;sp&

NOT thapy; ^1 Gs;sp&

V0 30
(c) eak; = =− = −
2 ^kiwg; Gs;sp mtrpak;. 1 Gs;sp&
Vi 15

V
4
3

2 VO
1
tbtk; ^1 Gs;sp&
0

t gUkd; ^1 Gs;sp&
−1
Vi
−2

(d) (i) njhlupj; jUf;fr; Rw;wpy; epidT$Uk; Mw;wy; cz;L gag;G mjw;F Kd;du; cs;s gag;igf;
; p mf;fzj;jpy; cs;s gag;Gf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd gag;ig toq;Ffpd;wJ.
fUjpf; fpilf;fpd;wJ. Nru;jj
^1 Gs;sp&

S R Q
(ii)
S
Q 0 0 khw;wkpy;iy
0 1 0
1 0 1
Q 1 1 toq;Ftjpy;iy
R
(invalid) ^1 Gs;sp&

Rw;W (1 Gs;sp)
ngaupLjy; (1 Gs;sp)

[gf;. 15 Ig; ghu;f;f.

 - 15 -

10(A) (a) (i) ePUk; mKf;f mLg;Gk; ngw;w nkhj;j ntg;gk; = 1 × 4200 (80 − 30) + 200 (80 − 30)
^1 Gs;sp&
= 2.1 × 10 + 0.1 × 10
5 5

= 2.2 × 105 J ^1 Gs;sp&
5
1500 × 80 2.2 × 10
(ii) ntg;gk; ,of;fg;gLk; ,il tPjk; = − ^1 Gs;sp&
100 200
= 100 W

^1 Gs;sp&

Q30 + Q80
(iii) 80 °C ,y; ntg;g ,og;G tPjk; = = 100 W
2
Q80 = 200 W (Q30 = 0 Mifahy;) ^ 1 Gs;sp&

(b) 1200 t = 320 t + 2.2 × 106

^2 Gs;spfs;&
6
t = 2.2 × 10 = 2500 s
880
^1 Gs;sp&

P1 P2
(c) (i) = ^1 Gs;sp&
T T
1 2

(101 − 54) Pcyu;

cyu; tspf;F = ^1 Gs;sp&
273 + 30 273 + 105

Pcyu; = 58.63 kPa ^1 Gs;sp&

nkhj;j mKf;fk; = (110 + 58.63) kPa
= 168.63 kPa ^1 Gs;sp&

(ii) ghj;jpuj;jpy; cs;s mKf;fk; tspkz;ly mKf;fj;jpYk; $bajhifahy; ^1 Gs;sp&

(iii) +
P P

,U tiuGfspd;
nkhj;jk;
θ° (C) θ° (C)
^1 Gs;sp&
(iv) kiyAr;rpapy;
kiyAr;rpapy; ePupd; nfhjpepiy fly; kl;lj;jpYk; ghu;f;ff; FiwthdJ. ^1 Gs;sp&

10(B)(a) (i) A - ,io (mNdhl;L)

B - ntw;wpl tif xspf;fyk;
C - ,yf;fhf (fNjhl;L) ^1 Gs;sp&

(ii) A apw;Fk; C apw;FkpilNa cs;s Nthy;w;wsitg; gpuNahfpg;gjd; %yk; ,yj;jpud;fis

Mu;KLf;Ftjw;Fj; Njitahd cau;e;j rf;jpiag; ngWjy;. ^1 Gs;sp&

[gf;. 16 Ig; ghu;f;f.

 - 16 -

(iii) jq;fpjd; cNyhfk; ,yj;jpud; mku;KLfypy; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk; cau;

(cau; cUFepiy) ntg;gj;jpw;Fj; jhf;Fg;gpbj;jy; ^1 Gs;sp&

(iv) Kjypy; Nthy;w;wsT mjpfupj;jy; ^1 Gs;sp&

(v) E = hc
^1 Gs;sp&
λ
−34 8
= 6.6 × 10 × 3 × 10 ^1 Gs;sp&
−12 −19
5 × 10 × 1.6 × 10

= 2.48 × 10 ev
5
^1 Gs;sp&

(b) Kmax Y
(i) ^1 Gs;sp&
W
(ii) ^1 Gs;sp&

(iii) ^1 Gs;sp&
f0 f

(c) (i) hf = Ø + Kmax

6.6 × 10
−34
× 7 × 1014 = Ø + 1.65 × 10−19
Ø = 46.2 × 10 − 1.65 × 10−19
−20

cNyhfj;jpd; Ntiyr; rhu;G Ø = 2.97 × 10 J (1.85 eV)

−19
^1 Gs;sp&

(ii) eVs = Kmax ^1 Gs;sp&

Vs = 1.65 × 10
−19

1.6 × 10
−19

= 1.03 V ^1 Gs;sp&

(iii) Ø = hf0 ^1 Gs;sp&

2.97× 10
−19
f0 =
6.6 × 10
−34

= 0.45 × 10
15

= 4.5 × 10 Hz
14
^1 Gs;sp&

***