CONTROL

M.16
POWER SYSTEM
QUESTIONS
OPERATION AND
WITH KEY IJNTU-HOERA
ESSAY
UNIT-I
(01 system.
What is the Importance of power flow analysisin planning and operation of power
Q2 load matrix in the
Explain why often use Bus admittance matrix rather Bus impedance
flow studies (Roter Urn
Q3 using
With aneat flow procedure for load flow solution
chart, explain the computational
Gauss Seidel load flow
solution. (Reter i1
Q4. For the system shown in figure, determine the voltages at the end of the first iteration
by GauSs-Seidal method. Assume base MVAas 100. (Refer Utw
Dercho
chas
j0.4

j0.2
j0.3
3
Figure
Generator Load

Bus Voltage P P max

No. MVAR MVAR
1 1.05Z0° p.u.
2 1.02 p.u 0.3 p.u 100
3 0.4 p.u 0.2 p.u
Q5. Explain the Newton-Raphson method of load flow analysis for polar coordinates. (Refer Un-1, 0
Q6. Using Newton-Raphson method, start with the initial estimate of V,0 = 1.05 + j0.0 and
VO=1.05 +j0.0, and keeping |V, = 1.05 p.u., determine the phasor values V, and V,
Perform two iteraions.
(Rafor lUat1, 02
Q7. The figure shows the one line diagram of a simple 3 bus power
system with generators at
buses 1 and 3. Line impedances are marked in p.uona 100 MVA base.
Determine the
bus voltages at theend of second iteration using Gauss-Seidel method.
Beferlhit1,
0.02 + j0.04

400 MW
0.01+j0.03 0.0125 + j0.025
250 Mvar

Slack bus
V,1.05+ j0
200 MW ()V,=1.04
G,

Figure

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 MID-& l M.17

UNIT- II
Q1. Draw the flow chart for obtaining optimal schedulingof
transmission losses. generating units by neglecing ue (Refer Unit-2, 015)
02. Gve algorithm for economic allocation of generation among generators of a.thermal system
taking into account transmission losses. Give steps for implementing this algorithm, and also
derive necessary equations, (Refer Unit-2, 016)
03. What are B-coefficients and derive (Refer Unit-2, 023)
them?
Q4. What is load factor and loss factor and
state the criterion for economic operation of powe
system? (Refer Unit:2, 025)
Q5. 100 MW, 150 MW and 280 MW are the ratings of three units located in a thermal power staton.
Their respective incremental costs are given by the following equations,
dC,JdP, = Rs(0.15 P, + 12)
dC/dP, = Rs(0.21 P, +13)
dC JdP, =Rs(0.05 P, +14)
Where P,, P, and P,are the loads in MW. Determine the economicaf load allocation
between the three units when the total load on the station is 300 MW. Refer Unit-2,028)
Q6. The fuel cost in Rs/h for a three thermal plants are given by

F= 350* 7.2 PG, + 0.004 Pa. F, =500 + 7.3PG, +0.0025 P,. F, =600 +6.74 PG,
+0.003 Pé3 PG,, PG,, PG, are in MW. Find the optimal schedule and compare the
Cost of this to the case when the generators share the load equally ii
P,= 450MW
(i P.=800 MVW. Refer Unit-2, 030)

UNIT - III
(Refer Unit-3, Q13)
Q1) Draw the block diagram representation of load frequency control.
Q2. Witha neat phasor diagram explain the reactive power balance and its effect on Refer Unit-3, Q16)
system voltage.
Q3.) With a neat diagram explain the process of speed governing system. (Refer Unit3, Q19)

Q4. Explain the turbine model and hence discuss transfer functions of reheat and non-reheat models. (Refer Unit-3, 022)
Q5. Show that steady state frequency error çan be reduced tozero if the proportional and integral
controller is used in single area load frequency control. (Refer Unit, D25)
Q6. Explain the dynamic response in load frequenicy control of an isolated power system
(Rafer Unit3, 427)
under uncontrolled case without making any approximations in the analysis.
Explain. (Reter Untt& 030)
Q7) Explain load frequency control problem in a multi-area power system.
connected by a tie-line. (Refer Uait, 032)
Q8. Explain the operation of two generating stations
400 MW and 700MW respectively
Q9. Two generating stations Aand B have the capacities
speed regulations from no-load
are inter connected by a short line. The percentage
the power generation at
to full load of the two stations are 2 and 3 respectively. Findon bus of each station
line if the load
Neach station and power transfer through the
is 200 MW.
(Refor Unit-, 035)
SPECTRUM ALL-IN-0NEJOURNAL FOR ENGINEERING STUDENTS
 CONTROL
OPERATION AND
M.18 POWER SYSTEM
UNIT-IV (Rofer UnitA
Q1 Explain briefly instability in power system. (Refer Uait4,ti
power angle'curve.
Q2 What is steady state stability? Explain it with respect
to (Refor Unit4,0
Q3. What is swing and derive the swing equation? transient
area criterionto study (Refer Unit4 0
equal
Q4 Draw a diagram to illustrate the application of
the input of generator.
Stability when there is asudden increase in clearing angle. (Refer Unit
critical
Discuss how equal area criterion can be employed
for determining
Q5 (Refer Unit
stabilitylimit?
Q6 What are the method used toimprove the transient

UNIT-V
(Refer Unit 5
Q1. Explain different types of computer control systems (Refer Unit5,
Q2 Explain about monitoring of power system.
(Refer Unit5,
Q3) Explain briefly about SCADA system and draw its block diagram. (Refer Unit5, 1
automation?
Q4. What are the components of SCADA in distribution
(Refer Unit-5, 02
Q5. Explain the purpose of load forecasting.
(Refer Unit-5, C2
Q6. Explain the load forecasting techniques.

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