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Write MATLAB Code That Performs Various Transformations On The Given Input Signal

matlab code

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saurish gahlaut
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32 views2 pages

Write MATLAB Code That Performs Various Transformations On The Given Input Signal

matlab code

Uploaded by

saurish gahlaut
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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>> % MATLAB Code to Perform Various Transformations on a Signal

% Define the original signal


n = -10:10; % Discrete time indices
x = (n >= 0 & n <= 5); % Original signal (rectangular pulse from n = 0 to 5)

% Plot the original signal


figure;
subplot(3, 2, 1);
stem(n, x, 'filled');
title('Original Signal x[n]');
xlabel('n (Discrete Time)');
ylabel('Amplitude');
grid on;

% 1. Time Shifting
% Shift the signal by 3 units to the right
n_shift_right = n + 3;
subplot(3, 2, 2);
stem(n_shift_right, x, 'filled');
title('Time-Shifted Signal x[n-3] (Right Shift)');
xlabel('n (Discrete Time)');
ylabel('Amplitude');
grid on;

% Shift the signal by 3 units to the left


n_shift_left = n - 3;
subplot(3, 2, 3);
stem(n_shift_left, x, 'filled');
title('Time-Shifted Signal x[n+3] (Left Shift)');
xlabel('n (Discrete Time)');
ylabel('Amplitude');
grid on;

% 2. Time Scaling
% Scale the time axis by a factor of 2 (expands the signal)
n_scale_expand = n * 2;
subplot(3, 2, 4);
stem(n_scale_expand, x, 'filled');
title('Time-Scaled Signal x[2n] (Expansion)');
xlabel('n (Discrete Time)');
ylabel('Amplitude');
grid on;

% Scale the time axis by a factor of 0.5 (compresses the signal)


n_scale_compress = n * 0.5;
subplot(3, 2, 5);
stem(n_scale_compress, x, 'filled');
title('Time-Scaled Signal x[0.5n] (Compression)');
xlabel('n (Discrete Time)');
ylabel('Amplitude');
grid on;

% 3. Time Reversal
% Reverse the signal in time
n_reverse = -n;
subplot(3, 2, 6);
stem(n_reverse, x, 'filled');
title('Time-Reversed Signal x[-n]');
xlabel('n (Discrete Time)');
ylabel('Amplitude');
grid on;

% 4. Amplitude Scaling (Separate Figure)


% Scale the amplitude by a factor of 2
x_amp_scale = 2 * x;
figure;
subplot(2, 1, 1);
stem(n, x_amp_scale, 'filled');
title('Amplitude-Scaled Signal 2 * x[n]');
xlabel('n (Discrete Time)');
ylabel('Amplitude');
grid on;

% Scale the amplitude by a factor of 0.5


x_amp_scale_half = 0.5 * x;
subplot(2, 1, 2);
stem(n, x_amp_scale_half, 'filled');
title('Amplitude-Scaled Signal 0.5 * x[n]');
xlabel('n (Discrete Time)');
ylabel('Amplitude');
grid on;

% Adjust layout
sgtitle('Various Signal Transformations');

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