Shri Cloth Market Vaishnav Bal Mandir Girls’ Hr. Sec.

School
Class: XI
Subject: Artificial Intelligence(843)
Unit 1: Introduction- AI for Everyone
A. Multiple Choice questions:
1. Who is often referred to as the "Father of AI"?
a. Alan Turing b. John McCarthy c. Marvin Minsky d. Herbert A. Simon
2. In which year was the term "Artificial Intelligence" first used by John McCarthy?
a. 1930 b. 1955 c. 1970 d. 2000
3. What does the term "Data is the new oil" imply?
a. Data is as valuable as oil. b. Data is used as fuel for machines.
c. Data is a non-renewable resource. d. Data and oil are unrelated.
4. Divya was learning neural networks. She understood that there were three layers in a neural network.
Help her identify the layer that does processing in the neural network.
a. Output layer b. Hidden layer c. Input layer d. Data layer
5. Which category of machine learning occurs in the presence of a supervisor or teacher?
a. Unsupervised Learning b. Reinforcement Learning
c. Supervised Learning d. Deep Learning
6. What does Deep Learning primarily rely on to mimic the human brain?
a. Traditional Programming b. Artificial Neural Networks
c. Machine Learning Algorithms d. Random Decision Making
7. What is the role of reinforcement learning in machine learning?
a. Creating rules automatically
b. Recognizing patterns in untagged data
c. Rewarding desired behaviours and/or penalising undesirable ones
d. Mimicking human conversation through voice or text
8. Which AI application is responsible for automatically separating emails into "Spam" and "Not Spam"
categories?
a. Gmail b. YouTube c. Flipkart d. Watson B.
9. What is divided into multiple layers and each layer further divided into several blocks called nodes?
a Neural Network b. Convolutional Neural Network
c.Machine learning algorithm d. Hidden layers
10 Which of these jobs COULD be taken by a robot using AI?
a Teacher b Doctor c. Nurse d Bank Clerk
11. In______,the machine is trained with huge amounts of data which helps it in training itself around the data.
a. Supervised Learning b Deep Learning c Classification d. Unsupervised Learning
12.What do you understand by Backpropagation in a neural network?
a. The error is removed and new errors are computed in hidden layer
b. The error is sent back to the hidden layers and the weights are updated to reduce the error.
c. The error is sent back to the input layer so that a new value can be entered again by the user
d. None of these
13. Which of the following is NOT the function of the hidden layer in Neural Networks?
a. Receive data from the input layer b Gives the data to the output layer
c.To display the result d Process the data
14.How does Weak Al differ from Strong Al?
a Weak Al contains basic information like programmed response while Strong At contains high cognitive
information like the ability to reason
b. Weak Al is a developing type of intelligence while Strong AI is already established.
c. Strong Al is better than weak Al because it is an improved version
d. Strong Al is widely used compared to Weak Al

Vaishali Mahajan 1
15.Deepsense ai took part in the "Learning to run project, which aimed to train a virtual runner from scratch
The runner is an advanced and precise musculoskeletal model designed by the Stanford Neuromuscular
Biomechanics Laboratory. The agent must learn how to run, which is the first step in building a new
generation of prosthetic legs, ones that automatically recognize people's walking patterns and fine-tune
themselves to make moving easier and more effective. What kind of machine learning is being used by the
model?
a Supervised Learning b. Unsupervised Learning c.Reinforcement Learning d None of these
16.What is the difference between a neural network and a deep neural network?
a. A deep neural network has more input layers b. A neural network has more output layers
c. A deep neural network had more hidden layers. d. All of These
17. Identify the 3 players of the Turing Test:
a Computer, Computer, Human b. Computer, Human, Human
c. Computer, Human, Human d. None of these
18 Fingerprint recognition is done through______field of artificial intelligence.
a Computer Vision b. Image Analysis c.Deep Learning d. None of the Above

B. Competency Based Questions:

The following questions consist of two statements: Assertion (A) and Reason (R)
1 Assertion (A): Deep Learning is a subset of machine learning
Reason (R): Al includes both ML and DL
a. Both A and R are true and Ris the correct explanation of A
b. Both A and Rare true and A is not the correct explanation of A
c.A is true but is false
d. A is Fabe but is true
2 Assertion (A): Supervised Learning makes use of unlabelled data
Reason (R): Any ML technique revolves around training the Al model with data
a. Both A and R are true and Ris the correct explanation of A
b. Both A and Rare true and A is not the correct explanation of A
c.A is true but R is false
d. A is Fabe but R is true
3. Assertion (A): Machine Learning is an automated process
Reason (R): The algorithm automatically frames the rules from the data. 11
a. Both A and R are true and Ris the correct explanation of A
b. Both A and Rare true and A is not the correct explanation of A
c.A is true but R is false
d. A is Fabe but R is true
Solved Questions

C. Fill in the blanks

1. PayPal uses _______for protection against money laundering.(Machine Learning)
2._______manages received mails, detects and removes the ones holding malicious codes such as virus,
trojan or malware.(Mail Filtering)
3. The _____ layer is responsible to feed in the input and no processing takes place here.(Input)
4 Building, expanding and successfully implementing accurate ________machine learning mod requires
time and technical expertise from a team of highly trained data scientists.(Supervised)
5_______uses data analysis, training and human review to learn without following specific rules or steps.
(Machine learning)
6. To determine if a machine or application is AI-based, consider its ability to perform tasks that typically
require _______________ intelligence. (human-like)
7. Artificial intelligence (AI) enables a machine to carry out cognitive tasks typically performed by
_______. (Humans )

8. Supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning are three categories of _____.(Machine Learning)
9. ________________ is a subset of artificial intelligence that is entirely based on artificial neural networks.
Vaishali Mahajan 2
 ( Deep Learning)
10. Machine learning can be used for online fraud detection to make cyberspace a ________ place.(Secure)

D. True or False:
1. Chatbots like Alexa and Siri are examples of virtual assistants. (True)
2. Supervised learning involves training a computer system without labeled input data. (False)
3. Unstructured data can be easily analyzed using traditional relational database techniques. (False)
4. Deep learning typically requires less time to train compared to machine learning. (False)
5. Machine learning is not used in everyday applications like virtual personal assistants and fraud
detection.(False)

E. Short Answer Questions:

1. How is machine learning related to AI?
Ans. Machine learning enables machines to learn, forecast, and improve on their own, contributing to the
broader field of AI.
2. Define Data. List the types of data.
Ans. Data is a representation of information that can be processed or transmitted by humans or machines.
The two types of data mentioned are structured data (e.g., name, age, address) and unstructured data
(e.g., text, video, audio).
3. Define machine learning. Also, give 2 applications of Machine Learning in our daily lives:
Ans.ML is a subset of Artificial Intelligence that enables machines to improve at tasks with experience
(data). The goal of Machine Learning is to enable machines to learn by themselves using the provided
data and make accurate Predictions/ Decisions and its primary categories include supervised,
unsupervised, and reinforcement learning.
Machine Learning is used in Snapchat Filters, NETFLIX recommendation system.
4. What is deep learning, and how does it differ from traditional machine learning?
Ans. Deep learning is a subset of machine learning entirely based on artificial neural networks, distinguished
by its ability to solve end-to-end problems and its heavy reliance on high-end machines for computation.
5. What do you mean by Reinforcement Learning? Write any two applications of Reinforcement
Learning at School.
Ans. Reinforcement learning is a type of machine learning where an agent learns to make decisions by
interacting with an environment and receiving feedback in the form of rewards or penalties. Two
applications in schools include adaptive learning systems that personalize content and educational
games/simulations that engage students in interactive learning experiences.
6. How do you understand whether a machine/application is AI based or not? Explain with the help of
an example.
Ans. To understand whether a machine/application is AI based or not, we need to check if it learns with data
and whether it’s able to decide/predict.
7 Differentiate between Artificial Intelligence. Machine Learning, and Deep Learning:
Ans:
Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Deep Learning

1.The goal of Al is to enable 1. The goal of ML is to enable the 1. The goal of deep learning is to
the machine to think without any machine to learn from past solve complex problems as the
human intervention. experiences. human brain does, using various
algorithms.

2.It requires a huge amount of 2. It can work with less data 2.It requires a huge amount of
data to work. data.

Vaishali Mahajan 3
8. Explain supervised learning. Also, name two algorithms that use supervised learning and two
real-world applications of supervised learning.
Ans. In supervised learning, the machine needs external supervision to learn from data. The supervised
learning models are trained using labelled data. Regression and classification are the two main algorithms
that use supervised machine learning. In the real world supervised learning can be used for risk assessment
and fraud detection
9. The goal of reinforcement machine learning is to maximise rewards Explain the statement:
Ans: In reinforcement learning, the Al machine/model faces a game-like situation. The machine uses trial
and error to come up with a solution to the problem. The machine gets either rewards or penalties for the
action it performed. It's up to the model to figure out how to perform the task to maximise the reward,
starting totally random trials and finishing with sophisticated tactics and human-like skills.
10. Which algorithm is used in fraud detection? Which type of machine learning is this?
Ans:Fraud Detection Machine Learning Algorithms Using Logistic Regression: Logistic Regression is a
supervised learning technique that is used when the decision is categorical.

11. List two tasks that Al can do and two tasks that Al cannot do.
Ans:
Al can do Al cannot do

1. Photo tagging 1. Data entry work

2. Transcript of audio clip 2. Preventive maintenance of sensors in a hard disk

3. A self-driving car can understand the 3. Can Siri comprehend “He has her car”?
signal for a right turn given by hand.

4. Automated medical diagnosis 4. Remote control car

12. What is the purpose of the hidden layer in a neural network?

Ans:One or more Hidden Layers that are intermediate layers between the input and output layer and process
the data by applying complex non-linear functions to them. These layers are the key component that enables
a neural network to learn complex tasks and achieve excellent performance.

13.List any two jobs in AI:

Ans:
● AI Research Scientist. ...
● AI Product Manager. ...
● AI Sales. ...
● Natural Language Processing Expert. ...
● Artificial Intelligence roles in demand: ...
● Company hiring for AI specialists:
14. Differentiate between data and big data.
Ans:Traditional data is typically small in size, structured, and static, while big data is large, complex, and
constantly changing.

Vaishali Mahajan 4
15. Difference Between structured data and unstructured data.
Ans:

F. Long answer type questions.

1. Describe four popular applications of Al
Ans: Virtual Assistants-Alexa, Siri, OK Google They set reminders, make calls, launch Games, open Webs
sites, tell you about the weather date and time, greetings, news, etc.
ii) Self-Driving Cars-These autonomous vehicles combine Al software, sensors, real-time cameras to ensure
safe decisions on the road
iii) Spam filters-These use Al to detect unwanted, and virus- infected emails (called spam) and stop them
from getting into email inboxes
iv) Facial Recognition-Social media apps like Facebook and Snapchat use Al for tagging people and face
filters.

2. Differentiate between supervised and unsupervised learning Also, name one algorithm and one
algorithm and application of each learning.
Ans:
Supervised Learning Unsupervised Learning

1.Supervised learning algorithms are trained using 1. Unsupervised learning algorithms are trained
labelled data. using unlabelled data.

2. Input data is provided to the model along with 2. Only input data is provided to the model.
the output.

3. Algorithm-Regression, Classification 3.Algorithm - Clustering

4. Application: Fraud Detection 4.Application: Customer segmentation

3 Every time you buy a product on Amazon, it gives suggestions for related products that you could
buy by saying "People who________ bought (product) also bought,______ (list of suggestions)”, What
is this system called? What kind of machine learning is being used here?
Ans: The system being used is the recommender system. Recommender systems are designed to recommend
things to the user based on their likes, trends, etc. These systems predict the products that the users are most
likely to purchase and are of interest to. Companies like Netflix, Amazon, etc. use recommender systems to
help their users to identify the correct product or movies for them. Recommender systems use unsupervised
machine learning. This helps websites improve user engagement.
Vaishali Mahajan 5
G. Case-study/Application Oriented Questions:
1. A hospital implemented an AI system to assist doctors in diagnosing diseases based on medical
images such as X-rays and MRI scans. However, some patients expressed concerns about the accuracy
and reliability of the AI diagnoses. How can the hospital address these concerns?
Ans. The hospital can address these concerns by conducting thorough validation studies to assess the
accuracy and reliability of the AI system compared to human diagnoses. They can also ensure transparency
by providing detailed information about how the AI system works and how it complements the expertise of
human doctors.
H. Competency Based Questions
1.Rahul is an architect. He has designed and built a beautiful home for his client in Pune. He has
installed these systems/appliances/gadgets at the newly constructed home. Identify which of these are
AI systems and which of these are not AI systems. Solar water heater, Smart TV, Security cameras,
rainwater harvesting system, cleaning robots, smart lighting, automatic door, Siri, automatic washing
machine. After separating the AI systems, mention some parameters on which you choose these
appliances/systems as AI systems.
Ans: The AI systems are: Smart TV, cleaning robots, smart lighting, Siri. The systems which are not AI
systems are: Solar water heater, security cameras, rainwater harvesting systems, automatic door, automatic
washing machine. The parameters are: ability to make decisions, problem-solving, recommendations, adapt
to new situations, and learn from past experiences. (any other AI feature can be included).

2.If you were designing a robot to sort recyclable items like glass, plastic, and paper, which type of
learning would be used to help the robot.
Ans: Supervised learning

3.Can you think of a scenario where you have a bunch of different fruits mixed together and you want
the computer to organize them into groups based on similarities?
Ans: Unsupervised learning

4.Mr. Shankar owns a company that deals with services to customers related to financial investments.
Lately, he has been using AI technology in his company due to which his employees are facing less job
responsibility, customers are feeling insecure about their data. What is this scenario known as?
Ans: Potential impact of AI on society

5.Jatin is a student who has just enrolled in a course in AI. He attended a few introductory classes and
learned that systems can learn from the data using algorithms to perform a task without explicitly
programming it. In some situations, the system mimics the human brain's learning process. Identify
the concepts in this scenario.
Ans: Machine learning and Deep learning

***************************************************************************************

Vaishali Mahajan 6