FINA3010 Assign2 1297 GF 2024

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Finance I FINA 3010

Assignment 2 - Financial Statement Analysis

Use the financial reports below to answer the two questions in the required.
CostCutter Inc.
Balance Sheet
October 31, 2020
2020 2019
Assets
Current Assets
Cash 136,000 98,000
Accounts receivable 238,000 219,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts (2,300) 235,700 (2,100) 216,900
Inventory 84,000 71,000
Prepaid expenses 50 30
Notes receivable 600 400
Total current assets 456,350 386,330
Capital assets
Property, plant and equipment 1,621,100 1,234,670
Accumulated depreciation (325,000) (208,000)
Total capital assets 1,296,100 1,026,670
Total assets 1,752,450 1,413,000

Liabilities
Current liabilities
Accounts payable 219,000 174,000
Unearned revenue 3,100 750
Total current liabilities 222,100 174,750
Long term liabilities
Notes payable 114,000 116,200
Total liabilities 336,100 290,950
Equity
Contributed Capital

Preferred shares, $1 non-cumulative,


20,000 shares issued and outstanding 100,000 100,000

Common shares, 50,000 shares


issued and outstanding 250,000 250,000
Total contributed capital 350,000 350,000
Retained earnings 1,066,350 772,050
Total equity 1,416,350 1,122,050
Total liabilities and equity 1,752,450 1,413,000

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Finance I FINA 3010
Assignment 2 - Financial Statement Analysis

CostCutter Inc.
Statement of Changes in Equity
October 31, 2020

Preferred Common Retained


Shares Shares Earnings Total
Balance, November 1, 2019 100,000 250,000 772,050 1,122,050
Net Income 294,300 294,300
Balance, October 31, 2020 100,000 250,000 1,066,350 1,416,350

CostCutter Inc.
Income Statement
for the year ended October 31, 2020

2020 2019
Sales 943,000 798,000
Sales disc (14,000) (11,000)
Net sales 929,000 787,000
Cost of goods sold 424,000 335,000
Gross profit 505,000 452,000
Operating expenses 141,000 103,000
Operating income 364,000 349,000
Investment income 9,000 7,000
Earnings before inter 373,000 356,000
Interest expense 5,700 6,500
Earnings before taxes 367,300 349,500
Income tax 73,000 69,000
Net income 294,300 280,500

Other information
1. No dividends were declared or paid for the years ended October 31, 2020 and 2019.
2. The market value per common share on October 31, 2020 and 2019 were $29 and $25 respectively.
3. Industry averages for 2020 are provided in the chart below.

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Finance I FINA 3010
Assignment 2 - Financial Statement Analysis

Required
1. Create the chart below in Excel and calculate all the ratios listed for 2020 and 2019. For ratios
expressed as a percentage include the percent sign in your worksheet. Round all ratios to two
decimal places. State whether each ratio is favourable or unfavourable (F/U) compared to the
previous year and the industry average.

Ratio for Ratio for Is the change Industry Is the change


2020 2019 between 2020 Average between 2020
and 2019 and the industry
Favorable or average
Unfavorable Favorable or
Unfavorable
Current ratio 1.96
Quick ratio 1.42
Accounts receivable turnover 4.35
(use net A/R and net sales)
Average collection period 95.12
(use net A/R and net sales)
Inventory turnover 5.2
Inventory holding period 75.08
Total asset turnover 1.8
(use net sales)
Accounts payable turnover 8.45
Debt to total assets 21.00%
Equity to total assets 79.00%
Times interest earned 50.16
Profit Margin 30.14%
(use net sales)
Gross profit ratio 52.16%
Return on assets 17.20%
Return on equity 31.00%
Book value per common share $14.91
Book value per preferred share $22.00
Earnings per share $4.32
Price earnings ratio $6.91

2. Choose 5 of your favorite ratios from the list above and explain why the change is favorable or
unfavorable.

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