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    Surface Areas and Volumes Class 10 Notes CBSE Maths Chapter 12 (PDF)

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    Surface Areas and Volumes Class 10 Notes CBSE Maths Chapter 12 (PDF)

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    Maths

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    Surface Areas and Volumes Class 10 Notes CBSE Maths Chapter 12 [PDF]

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    Download as pdf or txt
    6 views5 pages

    Surface Areas and Volumes Class 10 Notes CBSE Maths Chapter 12 (PDF)

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    mimimama35790
    Maths

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Class 10 Chapter 12 Surface Areas and Volumes

    Cuboid

    Total surface area = 2 (lb + bh + hl) Sq. units


    Lateral surface area = Area of 4 walls = 2h (l + b) Sq. units
    Volume = lbh Cu. units

    Cube

    Let each side be 'a' units


    Total surface area = 6a2 Sq. units
    Lateral surface area = 4a2 Sq. units
    Volume = a3 Cu. units

    Cylinder

    C.S.A = Sq. units


    T.S.A = ( ) Sq. units
    Volume = Cu. units
    Cone

    C.S.A = sq. units


    T.S.A = ( )sq. units
    Volume = cu. units

    Sphere

    Area = Sq. units


    Volume = Cu. units

    Hemisphere

    C.S.A = Sq. units


    T.S.A = Sq. units
    Volume = Cu. units
    Surface Area of a Combination of Solids

    Total surface area of such a combined solid is found by adding the curved surface areas of the
    individual parts.

    Volume of a Combination of Solids


    Volume of the new solid formed by the combination of solids is the sum of the volumes of the
    individual solids.

    Conversion of solid from one Shape to another


    When one solid is converted into other solid, then their volumes are the same.

    Frustum of a Cone
    Frustum of a cone is a solid obtained from a cone. It is a part of a cone. When we cut the cone by
    a plane parallel to its base and remove the top portion of the cone, the portion left over is called
    frustum of a cone.
    ' r1 ' is the radius of the bigger circular portion. 'r2 ' is the radius of the smaller circular portion. 'h'
    is the perpendicular distance between two centres. It is height of the frustum.
    1. Volume of a frustum = [ ]
    2. Curved surface area of a frustum
    ( )
    Where √ ( )
    3. Total surface area of a frustum = ( )

    Derivation of a formula to find the volume and surface area of a frustum of a cone

    Let 'h' be the height, 'l' the slant height and r1 and r2 be the radii of the bases of the frustum of a
    cone and r1 > r2 . Now complete the conical portion OCD. Volume of frustum of the right circular
    cone is the difference in the volumes of the two right circular cones OAB and OCD.
    Let the height of the cone OAB be 'h1 ' and its slant height be 'l1 '
    OP = h1 , OA = OB = l1
    The height of the cone OCD = h1 - h
    ∆OQD ~ ∆OPB (AA similarity)

    …… (1)

    Height of the cone OCD =

    = …… (2)
    Volume of the frustum of cone = volume of the cone OAB Volume of the cone OCD
    = ( )
    = [ ]
    From (1) and (2)
    ( )( )
    = [ ] { }

    Volume = [ ]
    In the same way we can find the C.S.A and T.S.A of a frustum.
    C.S.A = ( ) √ ( )
    T.S.A = ( )
    Relations among l, h, r1 and r2

    In a right angled triangle ABC,


    AB2 = AC2 + BC2
    l2 = h2 + (r1 – r2 )2

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