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4-Arrays - One-Dimensional, Multidimensional

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8 views7 pages

4-Arrays - One-Dimensional, Multidimensional

Uploaded by

gayathris3884
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Arrays: One-Dimensional,

Multidimensional

Module - 1

Dr.M.Gunasekar, AP-SCOPE, VIT


Array
• Array is a collection of similar data items stored at contiguous memory
locations.
• It is the simplest data structure where each data element can be accessed
directly by only using its index number.
• Array declaration Syntax:
• int [] array_name; or int array_name[];
• Array initialization:
• Static: int [] a={1,2,3,4,5};
• Dynamic: int [] a=new int[5]; //Creates an array of length 5 with default values (0 for
int)

Dr.M.Gunasekar, AP-SCOPE, VIT Java Programming 2


Example (1D array)
int [] a={10, 20, 30, 40, 50}
Indexes 0 1 2 3 4

Values 10 20 30 40 50

a[0] = 10
a[1] = 20
a[3] = 30
a[4] = 40
a[5] = 50

Dr.M.Gunasekar, AP-SCOPE, VIT Java Programming 3


Example Program – 1D Array
import java.util.*; int sum=0;
class OnedArray{ /* add all the integers in the array ‘a’ and
public static void main (String args[]) print the sum*/
{ for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++)
int [] a=new int[5]; {
/*read input from user using scanner sum=sum+a[i];
class*/ }
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println("The sum of the
for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++) integers in array a is " +sum);
{ }}
a[i]=sc.nextInt();
}

Dr.M.Gunasekar, AP-SCOPE, VIT Java Programming 4


Dr.M.Gunasekar, AP-SCOPE, VIT 5
Two Dimensional Array
• Syntax:
Data_type [][] array_name = new data_type[row_size][column_size];

• Example:
int [][] A=new int[3][2];

Dr.M.Gunasekar, AP-SCOPE, VIT Java Programming


2D Array example: Matrix Multiplication
class MatrixMultiplication{ for(int k=0; k<B.length; k++)
public static void main(String a[]){ {
/*declaring and initializing a 2D array*/ //array multiplication
int A[][]={{1,2,3},{2,3,4}}; C[i][j]+=A[i][k]*B[k][j];
int B[][]={{1,1},{2,2},{3,3}}; }}}
//declaring 2d array //print the resultant matrix C
int C[][]=new int [A.length][B[0].length]; for(int i=0; i<C.length; i++)
for(int i=0; i<A.length; i++) {
{ for(int j=0; j<C[0].length; j++)
for(int j=0; j<B[0].length; j++) {
{ System.out.println(C[i][j]);
/*initializing the value of C[i][j] to 0 else garbage value would }}}}
be considered*/
C[i][j]=0;

Dr.M.Gunasekar, AP-SCOPE, VIT Java Programming

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